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TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules .
TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
TAT-N24 is a cell-permeable TAT peptide as a p55PIK signaling inhibitor. TAT-N24 is effective for corneal neovascularization (CNV) and ocular inflammation by inhibiting the HIF-1α/NF-κB signaling pathway in corneal suture (CS). TAT-N24 also inhibits corneal neovascularization .
TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization .
TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) localized mainly at the mitochondria, prevents apoptotic cell death. TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) is a fusion peptide that combines the N-terminal cysteine conjugated protein transduction domain of HIV TAT protein (amino acids 49 to 57) with the Bcl-xL BH4 peptide. TAT-BH4 can be used for research of diseases caused by accelerated apoptosis .
TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) TFA is localized mainly at the mitochondria, prevents apoptotic cell death. TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) is a fusion peptide that combines the N-terminal cysteine conjugated protein transduction domain of HIV TAT protein (amino acids 49 to 57) with the Bcl-xL BH4 peptide. TAT-BH4 TFA can be used for research of diseases caused by accelerated apoptosis .
TAT-PEG-Cy3 is a fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, Cell membrane penetrating peptide (TAT) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. TAT-PEG-Cy3 can be used for cell targeted delivery and biological imaging .
Tat-HA-NR2B9 contains a fragment of the cellmembrane transduction domain of HIV-1 Tat, a influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) epitope-tag, and the C-terminal 9 amino acids of NR2B (NR2B9c). Tat-HA-NR2B9 reduces infarct size and improves neurological functions in ischemia-induced cerebral injury in the rats
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57.TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
TAT-CIRP is a a small peptide, refers to Trans-trans-activating (Tat)-cold-inducible RNA binding protein. TAT-CIRP is an inhibitor of myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2). TAT-CIRP exhibits robust neuroprotection against ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in mice .
TAT TFA (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
TAT-MEK1 is an inhibitor ofERK2, consisting of TAT and MEK1 (N-terminal), TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) derived from human immunodeficiency (HIV-1) transcriptional trans activator (TAT), is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-MEK1 IC50 in vitro for ERK2 is 29 μM .
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
TAT-PiET-PROTAC is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC)-modified TAT-PiET (HY-P10445). TAT-PiET is a cell-penetrating peptide targeting the extra-terminal (ET) domain of BRD4. TAT-PiET-PROTAC can disrupt the interaction between the breast cancer oncogene BRD4/JMJD6 and inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. TAT-PiET-PROTAC also resists the endocrine resistance of ERα-positive breast cancer cells and is a potential inhibitor of breast cancer . TAT-PiET-PROTAC can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
Tat-NTS peptide is a cell-penetrating peptide with neuroprotective effects. Tat-NTS peptide can specifically inhibit the nuclear translocation of ANXA1 and reduce neuronal apoptosis in ischemic areas. Moreover, Tat-NTS peptide can reduce the volume of cerebral ischemic infarction and can be used in the research of ischemic stroke .
Tat-braftide is a peptide inhibitor designed to block the dimerization of BRAF, thereby inhibiting its kinase activity. The destruction of BRAF dimer by Tat-braftide makes BRAF protein more susceptible to proteasome degradation, directly inhibits the activity of BRAF kinase, and reduces the activation of MAPK signaling pathway. Tat-braftide can be used for the role of RAF kinase in MAPK signaling pathway and for the study of BRAF mutant cancers .
TAT-Gap19, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice .
TAT-NSF700scr consists the intact TAT domain and glycine linker, followed by the NSF amino acids in a random order. TAT-NSF700scr is used as a control peptide that does not inhibit SNAREmediated exocytosis .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
TAT-MKK3b is a p38 peptide inhibitor. TAT-MKK3b can inhibit p38 phosphorylation. TAT-MKK3b has renal targeting, ROS-scavenging, and ferroptosis-mitigating capabilities. TAT-MKK3b improves acute kidney injury and its progression to chronic kidney disease .
TAT-GluN2BCTM is a membrane-permeable DAPK1-targeting peptide. TAT-GluN2BCTM targets active DAPK1 to lysosomes for degradation. TAT-GluN2BCTM protects neurons from oxidative stress and NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity by knocking down DAPK1. TAT-GluN2BCTM can be used in the study of neuroprotection .
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .
TAT-NEP1-40 is a BBB-penatrable peptide. TAT-NEP1-40 protects PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and promotes neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 also improves ischemia-induced neurologic outcomes by inhibiting cell apoptosis in ischemic brains. TAT-NEP1-40 can be used for research of CNS injuries, such as axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke .
Tat-βsyn-degron is an α-synuclein knockdown peptide that effectively degrades α-synuclein protein via the proteasome pathway. Tat-βsyn-degron effectively reduces α-synuclein protein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures. In a Parkinson's mouse toxicity model, Tat-βsyn-degron can alleviate parkinsonian toxin-induced neuronal damage and movement disorders .
TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is a fusion polypeptide with two domains, a TAT domain, which enters cells through macropinocytosis, and an NSF domain that inhibits N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF). TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is an exocytosis inhibitor .
TAT-Gap19 TFA, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 TFA does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 TFA traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice .
TAT-PAK18 R192A is an inactive Tat-Pak peptide. TAT-PAK18 R192A does not have any effect in the translocation of Rac1 triggered by any of the interrogated proteins .
TAT-PiET is a cell-penetrating peptide targeting the extra-terminal (ET) domain of BRD4 that disrupts the BRD4/JMJD6 interaction. BRD4/JMJD6 is a protein complex that is critical for oncogene expression and breast cancer, and TAT-PiET inhibits BRD4/JMJD6 target gene expression and breast cancer cell growth. TAT-PiET also resists endocrine resistance in ERα-positive breast cancer cells and is a potential inhibitor of breast cancer .
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Tat-GluR23Y, scrambled is the scrambled peptide of Tat-GluR23Y (HY-P2259). Tat-GluR23Y is a synthetic peptide containing tyrosine residues that inhibit AMPAR endocytosis and is effective in the research of long-term depression (LTD) .
TAT-NEP1-40 TFA is a BBB-penatrable peptide. TAT-NEP1-40 TFA protects PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and promotes neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 TFA also improves ischemia-induced neurologic outcomes by inhibiting cell apoptosis in ischemic brains. TAT-NEP1-40 TFA can be used for research of CNS injuries, such as axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke .
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC50 of 1.3 μM .
TAT-N15 is a p55PIK inhibitor with remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective effects. TAT-N15 can significantly inhibit the activation of IL-6, IL-8, Akt, and NF-κB pathways, as well as suppress the protein expression of phosphorylated STAT3 and NF-κB. By inhibiting the activation of Akt, STAT3, and NF-κB pathways, TAT-N15 is used in research on acute conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and stroke .
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
TAT-PAK18 inhibitory peptide is a membrane-permeable PAK inhibitory peptide. TAT-PAK18 inhibitory peptide reduces F-actin clusters and occludes the effect of Shank3 knockdown .
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Tat-GluR23Y, scrambled TFA is the scrambled peptide of Tat-GluR23Y (HY-P2259). Tat-GluR23Y is a synthetic peptide containing tyrosine residues that inhibit AMPAR endocytosis and is effective in the research of long-term depression (LTD) .
TAT-AKAP79 326-336 is a cytoosmotic peptide. TAT-AKAP79 326-336 mimics a specific region on the AKAP79 protein that binds to TRPV1 ion channels (amino acid sequence 326-336). TAT-AKAP79 326-336 inhibits the sensitization of TRPV1 and reduce the overresponse of TRPV1 channels to stimuli caused by the activation of cellular kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) by inflammatory mediators. TAT-AKAP79 326-336 can be used to study the mechanism of pain transduction and inflammatory hyperalgesia .
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
TAT Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TAT gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC50 of 1.3 μM .
TAT-GluR6-9c is a GluR6-PSD95 interaction blocker. By regulating the GluR6 mediated signaling pathway, TAT-GluR6-9c inhibits the activation of JNK and phosphorylation of c-Jun, reduces the expression of Fas L and thus reduces the occurrence of apoptosis. TAT-GluR6-9c can be used to study cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective strategies .
TAT-GluA2 3Y, an interference peptide, blocks long-term depression (LTD) at glutamatergic synapses by disrupting the endocytosis of AMPAR. TAT-GluA2 3Y can alleviate Pentobarbital-induced spatial memory deficits and synaptic depression .
TAT-D1 peptide is a selective D1-D2 heterogeneous antagonist. TAT-D1 peptide destroys the heterodimer of the D1-D2 receptor by interacting with the specific domain of the D2 receptor through its unique amino acid sequence, in particular the two glutamate residues at the C terminal of the D1 receptor. TAT-D1 peptide can be used to study the role of D1-D2 receptor heterodimers in the regulation of depressive and anxiety-like behaviors .
Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c also inhibits?neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95?interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 can inhibit addiction in rats .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA can inhibit addiction in rats .
Tat-NR2B9c TFA (Tat-NR2Bct TFA) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
TAT-QFNP12 is a peptide that blocks the NDRG2-PPM1A binding and reduces Smad2/3 phosphorylation, decreases astrocytic MMP-9 production and BBB disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) .
TAT-P110, a peptide inhibitor of Drp1-Fis1 interaction, reduces pathology in numerous models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1 .
TAT-GluR23A Fusion Peptide is a biological active peptide. (This is the GluR23A sequence, a control inactive peptide used as a mutant counterpart to glutamate receptor endocytosis inhibitor (GluR23Y), connected to an 11 amino acid cell permeable HIV Trans-Activator of Transcription (TAT) protein transduction domain (PTD). GluR23A is derived from GluR23Y amino acids 869 to 877, with Ala substituted for Tyr, and thus lacking essential phosphorylation sites.Control peptide of HY-P2259)
TatCN21 is a potent and selective inhibitor peptide for the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a ubiquitously-expressed multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase, with an IC50 of 77 nM. TatCN21 can be utilized in research on ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases .
Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is a peptide fragment of TAT peptide and it is able to interact with plasmid DNA electrostatically. Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is corresponding to the transduction domain of TAT with an activated cysteine residue C. TAT is a small nuclear transcriptional activator protein encoded by HIV-1 .
TRPV1-Tat is an antagonistic peptide that fuses the TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilla subtype 1) of the cell-penetrating peptide Tat. TRPV1-Tat blocks this phosphorylation process by competitively binding to the AKAP79 binding site of TRPV1, thereby inhibiting the sensitization of TRPV1. TRPV1-Tat can be used in the study of inflammatory pain .
RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of β-Amyloid oligomerization, which is produced by adding the HIV protein transduction domain TAT to RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a Kd value of 58-125 nM. RI-OR2-TAT reduces Aβ aggregation and plaque levels, reduces activation of microglia and oxidative damage, and increases the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus .
FITC-LC-TAT (47-57) is a FITC labeled TAT peptide. TAT is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
Biotin-TAT (47-57), a biotin tagged TAT, is a transactivator of transcription. Biotin-TAT (47-57) is one of the most widely used protein transduction domains (PTDs) into different primary cells is ATP- and temperature-dependent, indicating the involvement of endocytosis .
Myr-Tat-PKCβII is a cell permeable protein kinase C β II peptide inhibitor. Myr-Tat-PKCβII mitigates the generation of reactive oxygen species in rat ex-vivo and porcine in-vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Myr-TAT-CBD3 is CRMP2-CaV2.2 interaction inhibitor. Myr-tat-CBD3 can significantly attenuate carrageenan-induced thermal hypersensitivity and reverse thermal hypersensitivity induced in a rat model of postoperative pain. Myr-TAT-CBD3 can be used to study inflammation and postoperative pain .
retro-inverso TAT-Beclin 1 D-amino acid is has higher activity and resistance to proteolytic degradation in vivo compared to L-amino acids peptide. TAT-Beclin 1 can induce autophagy in peripheral tissues in adult mice as well as in the central nervous system of neonatal mice .
HIV-1 TAT (48-60) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from the human immunodeficient virus (HIV)-1 Tat protein residue 48-60. It has been used to deliver exogenous macromolecules into cells in a non-disruptive way.
CIGB-300 (P15-Tat) is an anti-casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide that exhibits anticancer properties by interfering with the phosphorylation of protein kinase CK2. CIGB-300 induces apoptosis in multiple tumor cell lines and can be used in cancer research .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT acetate) acetate is a INF7-TAT derivative and is used for CRISPR RNP delivery into T cells. Peptide A5K acetate effectively promotes the delivery of Cas9 RNP to natural killer (NK) cells .
(Cys47)-HIV-1 tat Protein (47-57) has membrane translocation function and can be used to derivatize the surface of magnetic pharmaceuticals and substantially facilitated their uptake into target cells .
Ro24-7429 is a potent and orally active HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat antagonist. Ro24-7429 is also a runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) inhibitor. Ro24-7429 has anti-HIV, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an RNP delivery peptide that delivers CRISPR RNPs to T cells. Peptide A5K effectively edits T cells without substantial impact on T cell viability .
Monarsen (EN101) is a synthetic 20-base antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against the human AChE gene. Monarsen is used in the study of Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disorder caused by autoantibodies directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR).
Trabedersen (AP 12009) is an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide that specifically inhibits TGF-β2 (TGF-beta/Smad). Trabedersen can be used for the study of malignant brain tumors and other solid tumors overexpressing TGF-β2, such as those of the skin, pancreas and colon .
Rugonersen (RG6091; RO7248824) is a locked-nucleic acid (LNA)- modified antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and results in reduction of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) silencing. Angelman syndrome (AS) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the loss of neuronal E3 ligase UBE3A, Rugonersen has been used for AS reasearch .
SAMβA is conjugated to the cell permeable peptide TAT47-57. SAMβA, a rationally designed selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. SAMβA is a selective inhibitor of mitofusin 1-βIIPKC association improves heart failure outcome in rats .
SAMβA TFA is conjugated to the cell permeable peptide TAT47-57. SAMβA TFA, a rationally designed selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. SAMβA TFA is a selective inhibitor of mitofusin 1-βIIPKC association improves heart failure outcome in rats .
3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine analogue, inhibits transamination by tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT). And 3-FluoroL-tyrosine has been shown to be biologically incorporated into proteins in place of tyrosine. 3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine pretends to be the substrate of rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase, markedly disturbs the Tyr-TAT association .
APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of PCAF bromodomain/Tat-AcK50 interaction with reduced cytotoxic activity. APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride can effectively inhibit the binding of PCAF to Tat-AcK50, showing its potential in HIV/AIDS inhibitory strategies. APA-APA-MPO dihydrochloride can be used in studies that hinder HIV replication .
VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW is a 30-amino-acid peptide mimicking the C-terminal domain of α2δ-1, termed as α2δ-1Tat peptide. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can effectively interrupt the α2δ-1 - NMDAR interaction in vitro and in vivo. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
APA-H-MPO hydrochloride is an inhibitor of PCAF bromodomain/Tat-AcK50 interaction with potential for anti-HIV/AIDS. APA-H-MPO hydrochloride can effectively inhibit the binding of PCAF bromodomain to Tat-AcK50. APA-H-MPO hydrochloride showed low cytotoxicity in preliminary cell studies. APA-H-MPO hydrochloride is considered a potential candidate for a promising inhibitory strategy targeting the host cell protein PCAF BRD to block HIV replication .
YM-60828 is an FXa inhibitor with antithrombotic properties. In the rat arteriovenous shunt model, YM-60828 does not prolong coagulation time but reduces the levels of thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT) in a dose-dependent manner. YM-60828 exhibits only anti-FXa activity and does not show anti-thrombin activity, indicating that its antithrombotic effect is independent of thrombin. Therefore, the antithrombotic effect of YM-60828 can be monitored by TAT .
VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW (TFA) is a 30-amino-acid peptide mimicking the C-terminal domain of α2δ-1, termed as α2δ-1Tat peptide. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can effectively interrupt the α2δ-1 - NMDAR interaction in vitro and in vivo. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
(Arg)9, FAM-labeled, a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), is a nona-arginine (ARG) with FAM label. CPPs have emerged as powerful tools for delivering bioactive cargoes into the cytosol of intact cells .
Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity .
DfTat is a dimer of the prototypical cell-penetrating peptide TAT. DfTat can deliver small molecules, peptides and proteins into live cells with a particularly high efficiency. DfTat labeled with the rhodamine can be used as a tracer for easy detection .
Relacorilant is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 7.2 nM in HepG2 TAT assay, and also shows Kis of 12, 81.2, 210 nM for rat, human and monkey glucocorticoid receptor in cell-based assay, respectively. Relacorilant has the potential for Cushing’s syndrome treatment.
ZL0580, a structurally close analog of ZL0590, induces epigenetic suppression of HIV via selectively binding to BD1 domain of BRD4. ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter .
Thiamine disulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine disulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity .
JTK-101 is a selective HIV inhibitor. JTK-101 selectively reduces HIV-1 mRNA synthesis by inhibiting Tat cofactors, including CDK9 and cyclin T1, thereby suppressing the transcriptional activity of HIV-1. JTK-101 may be used in the field of anti-HIV virus research .
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .
Braftide is an allosteric inhibitor for BRAF kinase by targeting the dimer interface of BRAF kinase and inhibiting the formation of BRAF dimers. Braftide inhibits wild-type BRAF and oncogenic BRAF G469A with IC50 of 364 nM and 172 nM, respectively. Braftide inhibits MAPK signaling pathway, inhibits proliferation of KRAS mutant tumor cells (EC50 is 7.1 and 6.6 μM, for HCT116 and HCT-15), in combination of TAT sequence .
TAT-PEG-Cy3 is a fluorescent labeling reagent that combines Cy3 fluorescent dye, Cell membrane penetrating peptide (TAT) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Cy3 has an emission maximum around 562-570 nm. TAT-PEG-Cy3 can be used for cell targeted delivery and biological imaging .
TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a peptide-based delivery agent that combines the pH-sensitive HA2 fusion peptide from Influenza and the cell-penetrating peptide TAT from HIV. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide is a transactivator of transcription and hemaglutanin for endosomal release. TAT-HA2 Fusion Peptide enhances cellular uptake of macromolecules .
TAT TFA (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
TAT-N24 is a cell-permeable TAT peptide as a p55PIK signaling inhibitor. TAT-N24 is effective for corneal neovascularization (CNV) and ocular inflammation by inhibiting the HIF-1α/NF-κB signaling pathway in corneal suture (CS). TAT-N24 also inhibits corneal neovascularization .
TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization .
TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) localized mainly at the mitochondria, prevents apoptotic cell death. TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) is a fusion peptide that combines the N-terminal cysteine conjugated protein transduction domain of HIV TAT protein (amino acids 49 to 57) with the Bcl-xL BH4 peptide. TAT-BH4 can be used for research of diseases caused by accelerated apoptosis .
TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) TFA is localized mainly at the mitochondria, prevents apoptotic cell death. TAT-BH4 (Bcl-xL) is a fusion peptide that combines the N-terminal cysteine conjugated protein transduction domain of HIV TAT protein (amino acids 49 to 57) with the Bcl-xL BH4 peptide. TAT-BH4 TFA can be used for research of diseases caused by accelerated apoptosis .
Tat-HA-NR2B9 contains a fragment of the cellmembrane transduction domain of HIV-1 Tat, a influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) epitope-tag, and the C-terminal 9 amino acids of NR2B (NR2B9c). Tat-HA-NR2B9 reduces infarct size and improves neurological functions in ischemia-induced cerebral injury in the rats
TAT-SAMβA is the peptide consist of RNAENFDRF (SAMβA; HY-P3429) conjugated to the cell penetrating TAT protein-derived peptide TAT47–57.TAT-SAMβA is a selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. TAT-SAMβA protects mouse embryonic fibroblast cells (MEFs) against oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity .
TAT-CIRP is a a small peptide, refers to Trans-trans-activating (Tat)-cold-inducible RNA binding protein. TAT-CIRP is an inhibitor of myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2). TAT-CIRP exhibits robust neuroprotection against ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in mice .
TAT-MEK1 is an inhibitor ofERK2, consisting of TAT and MEK1 (N-terminal), TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) derived from human immunodeficiency (HIV-1) transcriptional trans activator (TAT), is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT-MEK1 IC50 in vitro for ERK2 is 29 μM .
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
TAT-PiET-PROTAC is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC)-modified TAT-PiET (HY-P10445). TAT-PiET is a cell-penetrating peptide targeting the extra-terminal (ET) domain of BRD4. TAT-PiET-PROTAC can disrupt the interaction between the breast cancer oncogene BRD4/JMJD6 and inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. TAT-PiET-PROTAC also resists the endocrine resistance of ERα-positive breast cancer cells and is a potential inhibitor of breast cancer . TAT-PiET-PROTAC can be used for the synthesis/research of Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs).
Tat-peptide 190-208 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 190-208 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 190-208 increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron. Tat-peptide 190-208 likely exhibits an axon intrinsic mechanism. Tat-peptide 190-208 can be used for ischemic protection during endovascular repair for intracranial aneurysms .
Tat-peptide 168-189 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 168-189 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 168-189 is the negtive control of Tat-peptide 190-208 (HY-P5118), as Tat-peptide 190-208 increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
Tat-NTS peptide is a cell-penetrating peptide with neuroprotective effects. Tat-NTS peptide can specifically inhibit the nuclear translocation of ANXA1 and reduce neuronal apoptosis in ischemic areas. Moreover, Tat-NTS peptide can reduce the volume of cerebral ischemic infarction and can be used in the research of ischemic stroke .
Tat-braftide is a peptide inhibitor designed to block the dimerization of BRAF, thereby inhibiting its kinase activity. The destruction of BRAF dimer by Tat-braftide makes BRAF protein more susceptible to proteasome degradation, directly inhibits the activity of BRAF kinase, and reduces the activation of MAPK signaling pathway. Tat-braftide can be used for the role of RAF kinase in MAPK signaling pathway and for the study of BRAF mutant cancers .
TAT-Gap19, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice .
TAT-NSF700scr consists the intact TAT domain and glycine linker, followed by the NSF amino acids in a random order. TAT-NSF700scr is used as a control peptide that does not inhibit SNAREmediated exocytosis .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
TAT-MKK3b is a p38 peptide inhibitor. TAT-MKK3b can inhibit p38 phosphorylation. TAT-MKK3b has renal targeting, ROS-scavenging, and ferroptosis-mitigating capabilities. TAT-MKK3b improves acute kidney injury and its progression to chronic kidney disease .
Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 190-208 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA likely exhibits an axon intrinsic mechanism. Tat-peptide 190-208 TFA can be used for ischemic protection during endovascular repair for intracranial aneurysms .
Tat-peptide 168-189 is a cell-permeable and Tat-labeled fusion peptide, corresponding to residues 168-189 of rat G3BP1. Tat sequence from HIV, is placed at the least conserved end of the sequence, for cell permeability. Tat-peptide 168-189 is the negtive control of Tat-peptide 168-189 TFA (HY-P5118A), as Tat-peptide 168-189 TFA increases axon growth and increases the number of neurites per neuron .
TAT-GluN2BCTM is a membrane-permeable DAPK1-targeting peptide. TAT-GluN2BCTM targets active DAPK1 to lysosomes for degradation. TAT-GluN2BCTM protects neurons from oxidative stress and NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity by knocking down DAPK1. TAT-GluN2BCTM can be used in the study of neuroprotection .
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .
TAT-NEP1-40 is a BBB-penatrable peptide. TAT-NEP1-40 protects PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and promotes neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 also improves ischemia-induced neurologic outcomes by inhibiting cell apoptosis in ischemic brains. TAT-NEP1-40 can be used for research of CNS injuries, such as axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke .
Tat-βsyn-degron is an α-synuclein knockdown peptide that effectively degrades α-synuclein protein via the proteasome pathway. Tat-βsyn-degron effectively reduces α-synuclein protein levels in primary rat cortical neuron cultures. In a Parkinson's mouse toxicity model, Tat-βsyn-degron can alleviate parkinsonian toxin-induced neuronal damage and movement disorders .
TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is a fusion polypeptide with two domains, a TAT domain, which enters cells through macropinocytosis, and an NSF domain that inhibits N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF). TAT-NSF222 Fusion Peptide is an exocytosis inhibitor .
TAT-Gap19 TFA, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 TFA does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 TFA traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice .
TAT-PAK18 R192A is an inactive Tat-Pak peptide. TAT-PAK18 R192A does not have any effect in the translocation of Rac1 triggered by any of the interrogated proteins .
TAT-PiET is a cell-penetrating peptide targeting the extra-terminal (ET) domain of BRD4 that disrupts the BRD4/JMJD6 interaction. BRD4/JMJD6 is a protein complex that is critical for oncogene expression and breast cancer, and TAT-PiET inhibits BRD4/JMJD6 target gene expression and breast cancer cell growth. TAT-PiET also resists endocrine resistance in ERα-positive breast cancer cells and is a potential inhibitor of breast cancer .
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Tat-GluR23Y, scrambled is the scrambled peptide of Tat-GluR23Y (HY-P2259). Tat-GluR23Y is a synthetic peptide containing tyrosine residues that inhibit AMPAR endocytosis and is effective in the research of long-term depression (LTD) .
TAT-NSF222scr Fusion Polypeptide, scrambled is a control peptide of TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide (HY-P4113). TAT-NSF222scr Fusion Polypeptide, scrambled is consisted of the intact TAT domain followed by the amino acid residues of NSF 222-243 in a scrambled order .
TAT-NEP1-40 TFA is a BBB-penatrable peptide. TAT-NEP1-40 TFA protects PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD), and promotes neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 TFA also improves ischemia-induced neurologic outcomes by inhibiting cell apoptosis in ischemic brains. TAT-NEP1-40 TFA can be used for research of CNS injuries, such as axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke .
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC50 of 1.3 μM .
TAT-N15 is a p55PIK inhibitor with remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective effects. TAT-N15 can significantly inhibit the activation of IL-6, IL-8, Akt, and NF-κB pathways, as well as suppress the protein expression of phosphorylated STAT3 and NF-κB. By inhibiting the activation of Akt, STAT3, and NF-κB pathways, TAT-N15 is used in research on acute conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and stroke .
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
TAT-PAK18 inhibitory peptide is a membrane-permeable PAK inhibitory peptide. TAT-PAK18 inhibitory peptide reduces F-actin clusters and occludes the effect of Shank3 knockdown .
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Tat-GluR23Y, scrambled TFA is the scrambled peptide of Tat-GluR23Y (HY-P2259). Tat-GluR23Y is a synthetic peptide containing tyrosine residues that inhibit AMPAR endocytosis and is effective in the research of long-term depression (LTD) .
TAT-AKAP79 326-336 is a cytoosmotic peptide. TAT-AKAP79 326-336 mimics a specific region on the AKAP79 protein that binds to TRPV1 ion channels (amino acid sequence 326-336). TAT-AKAP79 326-336 inhibits the sensitization of TRPV1 and reduce the overresponse of TRPV1 channels to stimuli caused by the activation of cellular kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) by inflammatory mediators. TAT-AKAP79 326-336 can be used to study the mechanism of pain transduction and inflammatory hyperalgesia .
TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide is a potent N-ethyl-maleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) inhibitor. TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide can readily permeate the cell membrane and interact with the intracellular organelle directly .
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .
TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC50 of 1.3 μM .
TAT-GluR6-9c is a GluR6-PSD95 interaction blocker. By regulating the GluR6 mediated signaling pathway, TAT-GluR6-9c inhibits the activation of JNK and phosphorylation of c-Jun, reduces the expression of Fas L and thus reduces the occurrence of apoptosis. TAT-GluR6-9c can be used to study cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective strategies .
TAT-GluA2 3Y, an interference peptide, blocks long-term depression (LTD) at glutamatergic synapses by disrupting the endocytosis of AMPAR. TAT-GluA2 3Y can alleviate Pentobarbital-induced spatial memory deficits and synaptic depression .
TAT-D1 peptide is a selective D1-D2 heterogeneous antagonist. TAT-D1 peptide destroys the heterodimer of the D1-D2 receptor by interacting with the specific domain of the D2 receptor through its unique amino acid sequence, in particular the two glutamate residues at the C terminal of the D1 receptor. TAT-D1 peptide can be used to study the role of D1-D2 receptor heterodimers in the regulation of depressive and anxiety-like behaviors .
Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c also inhibits?neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95?interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 can inhibit addiction in rats .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA can inhibit addiction in rats .
Tat-NR2B9c TFA (Tat-NR2Bct TFA) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
TAT-QFNP12 is a peptide that blocks the NDRG2-PPM1A binding and reduces Smad2/3 phosphorylation, decreases astrocytic MMP-9 production and BBB disruption after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) .
TAT-P110, a peptide inhibitor of Drp1-Fis1 interaction, reduces pathology in numerous models of neurodegeneration, ischemia, and sepsis without blocking the physiological functions of Drp1 .
TAT-GluR23A Fusion Peptide is a biological active peptide. (This is the GluR23A sequence, a control inactive peptide used as a mutant counterpart to glutamate receptor endocytosis inhibitor (GluR23Y), connected to an 11 amino acid cell permeable HIV Trans-Activator of Transcription (TAT) protein transduction domain (PTD). GluR23A is derived from GluR23Y amino acids 869 to 877, with Ala substituted for Tyr, and thus lacking essential phosphorylation sites.Control peptide of HY-P2259)
TAT-p16 (p16INK4a peptide) is a peptide mimic of p16INK4a that can induce an early G phase cell cycle arrest in the absence of active cyclin E:Cdk2 complex .
TatCN21 is a potent and selective inhibitor peptide for the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a ubiquitously-expressed multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase, with an IC50 of 77 nM. TatCN21 can be utilized in research on ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases .
Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is a peptide fragment of TAT peptide and it is able to interact with plasmid DNA electrostatically. Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is corresponding to the transduction domain of TAT with an activated cysteine residue C. TAT is a small nuclear transcriptional activator protein encoded by HIV-1 .
TRPV1-Tat is an antagonistic peptide that fuses the TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilla subtype 1) of the cell-penetrating peptide Tat. TRPV1-Tat blocks this phosphorylation process by competitively binding to the AKAP79 binding site of TRPV1, thereby inhibiting the sensitization of TRPV1. TRPV1-Tat can be used in the study of inflammatory pain .
RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrant inhibitor of β-Amyloid oligomerization, which is produced by adding the HIV protein transduction domain TAT to RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a Kd value of 58-125 nM. RI-OR2-TAT reduces Aβ aggregation and plaque levels, reduces activation of microglia and oxidative damage, and increases the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus .
FITC-LC-TAT (47-57) is a FITC labeled TAT peptide. TAT is a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP). TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
Biotin-TAT (47-57), a biotin tagged TAT, is a transactivator of transcription. Biotin-TAT (47-57) is one of the most widely used protein transduction domains (PTDs) into different primary cells is ATP- and temperature-dependent, indicating the involvement of endocytosis .
Myr-Tat-PKCβII is a cell permeable protein kinase C β II peptide inhibitor. Myr-Tat-PKCβII mitigates the generation of reactive oxygen species in rat ex-vivo and porcine in-vivo ischemia-reperfusion injury .
Myr-TAT-CBD3 is CRMP2-CaV2.2 interaction inhibitor. Myr-tat-CBD3 can significantly attenuate carrageenan-induced thermal hypersensitivity and reverse thermal hypersensitivity induced in a rat model of postoperative pain. Myr-TAT-CBD3 can be used to study inflammation and postoperative pain .
retro-inverso TAT-Beclin 1 D-amino acid is has higher activity and resistance to proteolytic degradation in vivo compared to L-amino acids peptide. TAT-Beclin 1 can induce autophagy in peripheral tissues in adult mice as well as in the central nervous system of neonatal mice .
HIV-1 TAT (48-60) is a cell-penetrating peptide derived from the human immunodeficient virus (HIV)-1 Tat protein residue 48-60. It has been used to deliver exogenous macromolecules into cells in a non-disruptive way.
CIGB-300 (P15-Tat) is an anti-casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide that exhibits anticancer properties by interfering with the phosphorylation of protein kinase CK2. CIGB-300 induces apoptosis in multiple tumor cell lines and can be used in cancer research .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT acetate) acetate is a INF7-TAT derivative and is used for CRISPR RNP delivery into T cells. Peptide A5K acetate effectively promotes the delivery of Cas9 RNP to natural killer (NK) cells .
(Cys47)-HIV-1 tat Protein (47-57) has membrane translocation function and can be used to derivatize the surface of magnetic pharmaceuticals and substantially facilitated their uptake into target cells .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT) is an RNP delivery peptide that delivers CRISPR RNPs to T cells. Peptide A5K effectively edits T cells without substantial impact on T cell viability .
SAMβA is conjugated to the cell permeable peptide TAT47-57. SAMβA, a rationally designed selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. SAMβA is a selective inhibitor of mitofusin 1-βIIPKC association improves heart failure outcome in rats .
SAMβA TFA is conjugated to the cell permeable peptide TAT47-57. SAMβA TFA, a rationally designed selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. SAMβA TFA is a selective inhibitor of mitofusin 1-βIIPKC association improves heart failure outcome in rats .
VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW is a 30-amino-acid peptide mimicking the C-terminal domain of α2δ-1, termed as α2δ-1Tat peptide. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can effectively interrupt the α2δ-1 - NMDAR interaction in vitro and in vivo. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW (TFA) is a 30-amino-acid peptide mimicking the C-terminal domain of α2δ-1, termed as α2δ-1Tat peptide. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can effectively interrupt the α2δ-1 - NMDAR interaction in vitro and in vivo. VSGLNPSLWSIFGLQFILLWLVSGSRHYLW can be used for researching neuropathic pain .
(Arg)9, FAM-labeled, a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), is a nona-arginine (ARG) with FAM label. CPPs have emerged as powerful tools for delivering bioactive cargoes into the cytosol of intact cells .
DfTat is a dimer of the prototypical cell-penetrating peptide TAT. DfTat can deliver small molecules, peptides and proteins into live cells with a particularly high efficiency. DfTat labeled with the rhodamine can be used as a tracer for easy detection .
NBD peptide inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway through inhibition of the NEMO-IKK complex combination. NBD peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy through block of pro-inflammatory cytokines production. NBD peptide exhibits immunosuppressive activity through regulation of immune cells. NBD peptide enhances its transmembrane ability by combining with cell-penetrating peptide HIV-TAT .
Braftide is an allosteric inhibitor for BRAF kinase by targeting the dimer interface of BRAF kinase and inhibiting the formation of BRAF dimers. Braftide inhibits wild-type BRAF and oncogenic BRAF G469A with IC50 of 364 nM and 172 nM, respectively. Braftide inhibits MAPK signaling pathway, inhibits proliferation of KRAS mutant tumor cells (EC50 is 7.1 and 6.6 μM, for HCT116 and HCT-15), in combination of TAT sequence .
Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity .
TAT (YGRKKRRQRRR) is derived from the transactivator of transcription (TAT) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and is a cell-penetrating peptide. TAT can increase the yields and the solubility of heterologous proteins .
Thiamine disulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine disulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity .
The KAT5 protein is the catalytic subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex and activates gene transcription through histone acetylation. KAT5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived KAT5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of KAT5 Protein, Human (His) is 511 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62.4 kDa.
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNT1 Heterodimer Protein, Human (Sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK9-CCNT1 Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNK Heterodimer Protein, Human (Sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK9-CCNK Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNK Heterodimer Protein, Human (Sf9, GST, FLAG) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK9-CCNK Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Flag, N-GST labeled tag.
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNT1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK9-CCNT1, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. ,
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNT2 Protein, Human (sf9, GST, Flag, His) is the recombinant human-derived CDK9-CCNT2, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST, N-Flag labeled tag. ,
The CDK9 protein plays a central role in transcriptional regulation, promoting the transition from ineffective to efficient elongation by phosphorylating POLR2A, SUPT5H, and RDBP. As part of the CDK9/cyclin-T complex, it participates in phosphorylation events affecting EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A, AR, DSIF, and NELFE. CDK9-CCNT2 Heterodimer Protein, Human (Sf9) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CDK9-CCNT2 Heterodimer protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
TAT-p16 (p16INK4a peptide) is a peptide mimic of p16INK4a that can induce an early G phase cell cycle arrest in the absence of active cyclin E:Cdk2 complex .
Tat SF1 Antibody (YA2886) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2886), targeting Tat SF1, with a predicted molecular weight of 86 kDa (observed band size: 140 kDa). Tat SF1 Antibody (YA2886) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse background.
SPT5 Antibody (YA2904) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2904), targeting SPT5, with a predicted molecular weight of 121 kDa (observed band size: 155 kDa). SPT5 Antibody (YA2904) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
TAT Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for TAT gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Monarsen (EN101) is a synthetic 20-base antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against the human AChE gene. Monarsen is used in the study of Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disorder caused by autoantibodies directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR).
Trabedersen (AP 12009) is an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide that specifically inhibits TGF-β2 (TGF-beta/Smad). Trabedersen can be used for the study of malignant brain tumors and other solid tumors overexpressing TGF-β2, such as those of the skin, pancreas and colon .
Rugonersen (RG6091; RO7248824) is a locked-nucleic acid (LNA)- modified antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and results in reduction of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) silencing. Angelman syndrome (AS) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the loss of neuronal E3 ligase UBE3A, Rugonersen has been used for AS reasearch .
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