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virulence

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79

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

6

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

20

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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-160202
    18:1 Cardiolipin disodium

    		Bacterial Infection
    18:1 Cardiolipin disodium is a virulence regulator with two phosphate groups and four acyl chains.18:1 Cardiolipin disodium can be used in the study of the regulation and mechanism of bacterial infection .
    18:1 Cardiolipin disodium
  • HY-P2988
    Neuraminidase, Microorganism

    Exo-α-sialidase

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Neuraminidase, Microorganism (Exo-α-sialidase) is an exosialidase, is often used in biochemical studies. Neuraminidase cleaves α-ketosidic linkage between the sialic (N-acetylneuraminic) acid and an adjacent sugar residue. Neuraminidase, derived from mucosal pathogens, is a virulence factor that modifies the host's response to infection .
    Neuraminidase, Microorganism
  • HY-W018555
    D-Cysteine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease
    D-Cysteine is the D-isomer of cysteine and a powerful inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth. D-cysteine is mediated by D-amino acid oxidase to produce H2S and is a neuroprotectant against cerebellar ataxias. D-Cysteine could inhibit the growth and cariogenic virulence of dual-species biofilms formed by S. mutans and S. sanguinis .
    D-Cysteine
  • HY-134215
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid

    		Bacterial Fungal Infection
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. DSF is involved in the regulation of virulence and biofilm formation of a variety of bacterial pathogens .
    cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
  • HY-115969
    F-17

    		Bacterial Infection
    F-17 is a potential inhibitor of virulence factor. F-17 shows very significant inhibitory effect on biofilm, elastase, pyocyanin, and swarming motility. F-17 also shows a good binding effect on LasR and PqsR. F-17 has no obvious cytotoxicity .
    F-17
  • HY-115884
    PptT-IN-3

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PptT-IN-3 (compound 5p) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC50 of 3.5 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-3 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis .
    PptT-IN-3
  • HY-115883
    PptT-IN-2

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PptT-IN-2 (compound 5k) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-2 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis .
    PptT-IN-2
  • HY-115882
    PptT-IN-1

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    PptT-IN-1 (compound 5j) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC50 of 2.8 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-1 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis .
    PptT-IN-1
  • HY-151376
    SAP2-IN-1

    		Proteasome Infection
    SAP2-IN-1 is a secreted aspartic protease 2 (SAP2) inhibitor and has potent SAP2 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. SAP2-IN-1 also is a virulence factor inhibitor and is inactive in vitro. SAP2-IN-1 can be used for the research of infection .
    SAP2-IN-1
  • HY-145741
    MptpB-IN-1

    		Antibiotic Infection
    MptpB-IN-1 (Compound 13) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of MptpB. Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein-tyrosine-phosphatase B (MptpB) is a secreted virulence factor that subverts antimicrobial activity in the host. MptpB-IN-1 reduces multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis survival and infection burden .
    MptpB-IN-1
  • HY-12326B
    c-di-AMP diammonium
    2 Publications Verification

    Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP diammonium
  • HY-12326
    c-di-AMP

    Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP
  • HY-12326A
    c-di-AMP disodium
    2 Publications Verification

    Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP disodium
  • HY-W001132
    Indole
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .
    Indole
  • HY-146304
    YXL-13

    		Bacterial Infection
    YXL-13 is a potent Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.686 μM. YXL-13 can inhibit virulence factors and biofilm formation of PAO1. YXL-13 reduces the pathogenicity and agent resistance of PAO1 by inhibition of the quorum sensing (QS) system. YXL-13 can be used for researching anti-bacteria .
    YXL-13
  • HY-155479
    PqsR-IN-3

    		Bacterial Infection
    PqsR-IN-3 (compound 16e) is a selective inhibitor of the pqs system (IC50=3.7 μM) and its associated virulence factor pyocyanin (IC50=2.7 μM). PqsR-IN-3 inhibits bacterial biofilm synthesis and is significantly cytotoxic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsR-IN-3 has synergistic effects with several antibiotics, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) and Tobramycin (HY-B0441) .
    PqsR-IN-3
  • HY-131337
    RhlR antagonist 1

    		Bacterial Infection
    RhlR antagonist 1 is a potent RhlR antagonist with an IC50 of 26 μM. RhlR antagonist 1 displays selective RhlR antagonism over LasR and PqsR, strong inhibition of biofilm formation in static and dynamic settings, and reduces production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipid and pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa. RhlR antagonist 1 can be utilized for developing QS-modulating molecules in the control of P. aeruginosa infections . RhlR antagonist 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    RhlR antagonist 1
  • HY-W001132R
    Indole (standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Infection
    Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .
    Indole (standard)
  • HY-W007390
    Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate

    		Bacterial Infection
    Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (compound 8/12) can be used for synthesis of 2-benzamidobenzoic acids, which are known FabH inhibitors. The derivates also inhibit PqsD, the pqs quorum sensing (QS) system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, involving the production of a number of virulence factors and biofilm formation .
    Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate
  • HY-W141788
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone

    		Bacterial Infection
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
    N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone
  • HY-E70119
    Pectate Lyase

    		Fungal Infection
    Pectate Lyase is an important enzyme secreted by plant pathogens. Pectate Lyase plays a critical role in pectin degradation and fungal virulence. Pectate Lyase induces plant immune responses and contributes to virulence .
    Pectate Lyase
  • HY-W342499
    3-Hydroxy myristic acid methyl ester

    Methyl 3-hydroxytetradecanoate; 3-OH PAME; Methyl 3-hydroxymyristate

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    3-Hydroxy myristic acid methyl ester (Methyl 3-hydroxytetradecanoate) is the quorum-sensing signal molecule (quormone), which regulates the virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum .
    3-Hydroxy myristic acid methyl ester
  • HY-121721
    Inz-5

    		Fungal Infection
    Inz-5 is a fungal-selective mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 inhibitor. Inz-5 impairs fungal virulence and prevents the evolution of agent resistance .
    Inz-5
  • HY-N7788
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid

    		Bacterial Infection
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid, originally discovered in Burkholderia cenocepacia, can interfere with the bacterial quorum sensing system and inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and virulence factor production .
    cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
  • HY-E70079
    Cystathionine β-lyase, Recombinant Microorganisms

    CBL

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection
    Cystathionine β-lyase, Recombinant Microorganisms (CBL) is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of cystathionine to homocysteine, the penultimate step in methionine biosynthesis. Cystathionine β-lyase is important for bacterial virulence .
    Cystathionine β-lyase, Recombinant Microorganisms
  • HY-128200
    Pseudomonas quinolone signal
    1 Publications Verification

    PQS

    		 Bacterial Infection
    Pseudomonas Quinolone Signal (Compound C), a signaling molecule produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can activate lasB. Pseudomonas Quinolone Signal can be used in the study of virulence regulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
    Pseudomonas quinolone signal
  • HY-P2087
    Bassianolide

    		Insecticide Parasite Bacterial Infection
    Bassianolide is a cyclooligomer depsipeptide secondary metabolite. Bassianolide is an insecticidal virulence factor of Beauveria bassiana. Bassianolide inhibits acetylcholine-induced smooth muscle contraction, and shows moderate antiplasmodial and anti-mycobacterial activities .
    Bassianolide
  • HY-124237A
    N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

    		Bacterial Infection
    N-octanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a small diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and affecting cellular metabolism. N-octanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone can be used for the infection prevention and regulation of virulence in cystic fibro.
    N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-P10408
    Candidalysin

    		EGFR MMP Calcium Channel Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .
    Candidalysin
  • HY-P10486
    AIP-II

    		Bacterial Infection
    AIP-II is a macrocyclic peptide signaling molecule used for quorum sensing, which can be produced be Staphylococcus aureus. AIP-II binds to AgrC-II receptor, regulates the virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus. AIP-II is an antagonist for AgrC-I receptor .
    AIP-II
  • HY-146327
    PqsR/LasR-IN-1

    		Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    PqsR/LasR-IN-1 (compound 2a) is a potent PqsR and LasR systems inhibitor. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 has anti-virulence activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PqsR/LasR-IN-1 can reduce production of biofilm, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipids in PA .
    PqsR/LasR-IN-1
  • HY-169187
    Antibacterial agent 247

    		Bacterial Cancer
    Antibacterial agent 247 (compund 30b) is a bacterial antagonist that significantly inhibits the formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm (IC50=5.8 μM) and multiple virulence phenotypes, and enhances its interaction with Tob Antibacterial activity of combined therapy with ampicillin and polymyxin B .
    Antibacterial agent 247
  • HY-P1940
    Maculosin

    Cyclo(Tyr-Pro)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Fungal Infection Cancer
    Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .
    Maculosin
  • HY-114818
    4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid

    		Bacterial Infection
    4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM .
    4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid
  • HY-157446
    MoTPS1/2-IN-1

    		Fungal Infection
    MoTPS1/2-IN-1 (Compound A1-4 ) is a bispecific inhibitor of MoTps1 and MoTps2. MoTPS1/2-IN-1 has antifungal activity and showed good inhibitory activity against the growth and virulence of B. cinerea and F. graminearum .
    MoTPS1/2-IN-1
  • HY-N2245
    Schisandrone

    		CD74 Cancer
    Schisandrone, a 4-aryltetralone lignan, is isolated from the dried fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera . Schisandrone is an alpha-hemolysin (Hla) inhibitor that downregulates the transcript levels of hla, agrA and RNAIII. Hla is an integral virulence determinant in Staphylococcus aureus that determines pathogenicity. Schisandrone is a potent inhibitor against MRSA pneumonia .
    Schisandrone
  • HY-163542
    Pneumolysin-IN-1

    		Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Pneumolysin-IN-1 (compound PB-3) is a targeted small molecule inhibitor of Pneumolysin (PLY) (IC50=3.1 µM). Pneumolysin-IN-1 is a pore blocking agent and an anti-virulence factor. Pneumolysin-IN-1 can be used to study the infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae .
    Pneumolysin-IN-1
  • HY-149762
    IMBI

    		Bacterial Infection
    IMBI (compound 32) is an antibacterial agent that inhibits quorum sensing (QS) against drug-resistant pathogens. IMBI inhibits biofilm formation of Salmonella marcescens and restores or increases its susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs .
    IMBI
  • HY-N2036
    Mosloflavone

    		TNF Receptor Enterovirus Bacterial Infection
    Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with ?anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone? inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.
    Mosloflavone
  • HY-158193
    N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide

    C10-CPA

    		 Bacterial Infection
    N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide (C10-CPA) is a potent inhibitor of quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide interferes with expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors regulated by the las and rhl quorum-sensing systems. N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide inhibits production of elastase, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipid and biofilm formation .
    N-Decanoyl cyclopentylamide
  • HY-N11420
    Coronatine

    		Bacterial Others
    Coronatine is a plant growth regulator produced by Pseudomonas syringae. Coronatine simulates bioactive jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) conjugates or octadecanoid signal molecules of higher plants to make plants appear pathogenic symptoms. Coronatine promotes the virulence of Pseudomonas syringae in plants by activating the signal cascade that inhibits the accumulation of Salicylic acid (HY-B0167) .
    Coronatine
  • HY-161172
    Antibacterial agent 178

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 178 (compound A10) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 178 shows antibacterial activities for Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola with EC50s of 5.32 mg/L and 7.58 mg/L, respectively. Antibacterial agent 178 targets the translational regulator (CsrA) and the virulence regulator (Xoc3530) .
    Antibacterial agent 178
  • HY-149169
    Phevamine A

    		Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Phevamine A is a small molecule bacterial phytotoxin that can be isolated from Pseudomonas syringae. Phevamine promotes bacterial growth by suppressing plant immune responses .
    Phevamine A
  • HY-152175
    Antibacterial agent 130

    		Bacterial Infection
    Antibacterial agent 130 is a 1,1-diarylthiogalactoside, used for targeting the Pseudomonas aeruginosa LecA. Antibacterial agent 130 shows high affinity toward LecA (Kd=1 μM). Antibacterial agent 130 has antibiofilm activity, but lacks bactericidal activity. LecA, a lectin and virulence factor from Pseudomonas aeruginosa involved in bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation .
    Antibacterial agent 130
  • HY-124796
    Qstatin

    		Bacterial Infection
    QStatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of SmcR (V. harveyi LuxR homologue) with an EC50 of 208.9 nM, binding tightly to SmcR and changes the flexibility of the protein, thereby altering its transcription regulatory activity. QStatin shows pan-QS (Vibrio quorum sensing) inhibitor activity in diverse Vibrio species and attenuates their virulence in an aquatic host. QStatin may be a sustainable antivibriosis agent useful in aquacultures .
    Qstatin
  • HY-124352
    2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone

    		Bacterial Others
    2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density .
    2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone
  • HY-144643
    CYP51/HDAC-IN-1

    		Fungal HDAC Cytochrome P450 Inflammation/Immunology
    CYP51/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent, orally active CYP51/HDAC dual inhibitor. CYP51/HDAC-IN-1 inhibits important virulence factors and down-regulated resistance-associated genes. CYP51/HDAC-IN-1 exhibits potent therapeutic effects for both tropical candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis .
    CYP51/HDAC-IN-1
  • HY-B1118
    Secnidazole

    RP-14539; PM-185184

    		 Parasite Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis .
    Secnidazole
  • HY-D0041
    Calcein-AM
    Maximum Cited Publications
    50 Publications Verification

    Calcein acetoxymethyl ester

    		 Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Calcein AM, has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter the cell. Calcein AM has no fluorescence and is hydrolyzed by endogenous esterase in the cell to produce polar molecule Calcein (Calcein), which has strong negative charge and cannot permeate the cell membrane. Calcein can emit strong green fluorescence, so it is often used with Propidium Iodide for cell viability/virulence detection, excitation/emission wavelength: 494/515 nm .
    Calcein-AM
  • HY-107780
    Cyclic-di-GMP

    c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP

    		 STING Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .
    Cyclic-di-GMP

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