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Results for "

Liver Metabolism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	LXR (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Akt (2) AMPK (1) AP-1 (1) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter (2) Apoptosis (5) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Cytochrome P450 (16) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (7) Endogenous Metabolite (16) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) FOXO (1) Fungal (5) FXR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Hedgehog (5) Histamine Receptor (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) Insulin Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Liposome (1) mAChR (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) NF-κB (2) Opioid Receptor (1) Parasite (1) PARP (2) PKC (1) PPAR (9) PROTAC Linkers (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Sirtuin (1) Survivin (2) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (24) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Endocrinology (4) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (33) Neurological Disease (7)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism LXR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-108022A

Azemiglitazone potassium MSDC-0602K	Insulin Receptor PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC₅₀ of 18.25 μM . Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance . Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide .

HY-Y0801

2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism.

HY-124098

Lignocaine N-oxide Lidocaine N-oxide	Drug Metabolite	Others
Lignocaine N-oxide (Lidocaine N-oxide) is a compound derived from the metabolism of lidocaine. Lidocaine can be metabolized to its N-oxide in rat liver microsomes.

HY-163672

Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 (Payload 6) is a thioester-containing glucocorticoid receptor modulator (IC₅₀=0.6 nM). Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 is designed to inactivate unconjugated payloads rapidly through liver metabolism, thereby minimizing systemic exposure. Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 can be utilized in the development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting autoimmune diseases .

HY-168049

ZLY06	PPAR Akt	Metabolic Disease
ZLY06 is an orally active dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ and γ (PPAR δ: EC₅₀=341 nM; PPAR γ: EC₅₀=237 nM). ZLY06 induces hepatic lipid accumulation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT1, mediating the upregulation of CD36. In addition, ZLY06 significantly improves glucose and lipid metabolism without increasing body weight, and alleviates fatty liver by promoting β-oxidation of fatty acids and inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis .

HY-W414823

24,25-Epoxycholesterol	LXR HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Metabolic Disease
24,25-Epoxycholesterol is an oxysterol agonist of the liver X receptor that can inhibit the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) in liver cells. 24,25-Epoxycholesterol regulates cholesterol metabolism in the liver .

HY-119669

Furylfuramide	Bacterial	Others
Furylfuramide is a food preservative that exhibits mutagenic activity. Furylfuramide can be degraded through the aerobic metabolism by liver microsomes .

HY-121413

Clinolamide	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Clinolamide is an N-cyclohexyl linoleamide. In a rat cholesterol metabolism study, feeding it at a dose of 0.3% for 21 days had no significant effect on serum, liver or kidney cholesterol levels, but had different effects on cholesterol synthesis in liver slices under different substrates and concentrations.

HY-W403633

Hexahydrohippuric acid	Bacterial	Infection
Hexahydrohippuric acid is a metabolite of Shikimate acid in both liver and kidney, under microbial metabolism effect. Hexahydrohippuric acid is made of cyclohexane carboxylic acid and glycinamide, and shows antibacterial activity .

HY-129491S

O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5 CGP62221-d₅; O-Desmethyl PKC412-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite	Cancer
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d₅ is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism[1].

HY-139175

ZLY032	PPAR	Others
ZLY032 is a dual FFA1/PPARδ agonist with the activity of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviating liver fibrosis, and potentially inhibiting metabolic disorders.

HY-N9363

Corymbiferin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .

HY-148795

Ritivixibat	Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ritivixibat is an inhibitor of ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), as well as a bile acid modulator. Ritivixibat can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases, fatty acid metabolism and glucose utilization disorders, gastrointestinal diseases and liver diseases .

HY-E70466

Human CYP1A2,Low-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP1A2, Low-Reductase, a recombinant CYP1A2, is one of the most important cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the liver. HCYP1A2 is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the human body .

HY-E70457

Human CYP1A2,High-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP1A2, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP1A2, is one of the most important cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the liver. CYP1A2 is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the human body .

HY-129491

O-Desmethyl Midostaurin CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412	PKC	Cancer
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin can be used as an indicator for Midostaurin metabolism in vivo . Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀ ranging from 22-500 nM.

HY-E70467

Human CYP2D6,Low-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP2D6, Low-Reductase a recombinant CYP2D6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family. CYP2D6 plays important roles in the liver and in the brain with regards to xenobiotic metabolism .

HY-E70461

Human CYP2D6,High-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP2D6, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP2D6, is a member of the CYP enzyme family. CYP2D6 plays important roles in the liver and in the brain with regards to xenobiotic metabolism .

HY-117789

Keto-itraconazole keto-ITZ	Cytochrome P450	Infection Cancer
Keto-itraconazole (keto-ITZ) is a metabolism of Itraconazole (HY-17514) with a potent inhibitor activity of CYP3A. Keto-itraconazole shows unbound IC₅₀ value of 4.6 nM when coincubated with human liver microsomes and midazolam .

HY-101036

Choline bitartrate 3 Publications Verification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-114813

KHG26693	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KHG26693 is a thiazole derivative with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. KHG26693 normalizes disturbed glucose metabolism by enhancing glucose utilization and decreasing liver glucose production via insulin release. KHG26693 is promising for research of diabetes .

HY-129982

SC-435	Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter	Metabolic Disease
SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .

HY-15042

MK 0686	Bradykinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
MK 0686, a potent bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, demonstrates autoinduction of metabolism in rhesus monkeys after oral administration. It undergoes significant biotransformation primarily via oxidation pathways, leading to the formation of metabolites like M11 and M13 in rhesus liver microsomes. This metabolic induction is mediated by CYP2C75, as evidenced by increased mRNA expression, protein levels, and catalytic activity of this enzyme in hepatocytes and liver microsomes from MK 0686-treated animals. The autoinduction phenomenon suggests that MK 0686 enhances its own metabolism by upregulating CYP2C75, potentially influencing its systemic exposure and pharmacokinetics over time .

HY-113018A

(S)-Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide (S)-Ibuprofen glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide ((S)-Ibuprofen glucuronide) is a compound used to study the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of S-ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. (S)-Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide is an acylglucuronic acid metabolite produced by S-ibuprofen in the liver .

HY-B1351

Bilberry Extract	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Bilberry Extract is a bilberry extract, and its components include: Anthocyanidins. Bilberry Extract has potential antioxidant activity and can regulate specific metabolic enzymes in the liver, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C11 and CYP2E1 involved in drug metabolism. .

HY-118788

N-Desmethyl rosiglitazone SB 237216	Drug Metabolite PPAR Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
N-Desmethyl rosiglitazone (SB 237216) is a metabolite of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386), generated through demethylation by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in liver microsomes. It retains partial PPARγ agonist activity and supports studies on the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386) .

HY-B1134

Imazalil 1 Publications Verification Enilconazole	Fungal	Infection
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-113081

1-Methyladenosine 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog	Cancer
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-109690

1-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
1-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone is the kynuridine metabolite, which could be extracted from rat liver mitochondrium. 1-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone is associated with tryptophan metabolism disturbances, and can be used in bladder cancer, leukemia and anemia researches .

HY-B1134A

Imazalil sulfate Enilconazolel sulfate	Fungal	Infection
Imazalil (Enilconazole) sulfate is a fungicide. Imazalil sulfate has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil sulfate is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil sulfate induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-E70477

Human CYP4A11,Low-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP4A11, Low-Reductase, a recombinant CYP4A11, is a member of the CYP4 enzyme family and is involved in the metabolism of medium- and long-chain fatty acids. Human CYP4A11, Low-Reductase primarily metabolizes endobiotics and catalyzes the ω-hydroxylation of fatty acids in human liver and kidney tissues .

HY-101036R

Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-E70478

Human CYP4A11,High-Reductase	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP4A11, High-Reductase, a recombinant CYP4A11, is a member of the CYP4 enzyme family and is involved in the metabolism of medium- and long-chain fatty acids. Human CYP4A11, High-Reductase primarily metabolizes endobiotics and catalyzes the ω-hydroxylation of fatty acids in human liver and kidney tissues .

HY-113081R

1-Methyladenosine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog	Cancer
1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 1 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-160979

Bisfentidine DA-5047	Histamine Receptor	Others Endocrinology
Bisfentidine is an H2 receptor antagonist, Bisfentidine can block the H2 receptor on the cells of the stomach wall, and reduce the secretion of stomach acid. Bisfentidine binds to cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes and affects drug metabolism. Bisfentidine can be used in the study of metabolic processes of drugs, lipid peroxidation processes and peptic ulcers diseases .

HY-159088

KOR agonist 2	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
KOR agonist 2 (Compound 23p) is an agonist for κ opioid receptor (KOR) with K_i of 1.9 nM. KOR agonist 2 exhibits analgesic effect in mouse models with ED₅₀ of 1.30 mg/kg. KOR agonist 2 exhibits high clearance rate (2 mg/kg, i.v.) in mice, high metabolism and clearance in liver microsomes .

HY-133890

Tauro-α-muricholic acid T-α-MCA	Endogenous Metabolite FXR	Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .

HY-120696

SR9186 ML368	Cytochrome P450 Parasite	Infection
SR9186 (ML368) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with IC₅₀ s for inhibition of midazolam → 1′hydroxymidazolam, testosterone → 6β-hydroxytestosterone, and vincristine → vincristine M1 of 9, 4, and 38 nM, respectively. SR-9186 inhibits liver-stage development of P. falciparum to block ivermectin metabolism .

HY-149545

1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl glycerol	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin (1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl glycerol) is the isomer of triacylglycerol (TAG), in which docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is located at the β position (sn-2) of the glycerol backbone. 1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin inhibits fatty acid synthase and cholesterol metabolism enzymes, activates carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) in liver mitochondria and promotes β-oxidation of fatty acids. 1,3-Palmitin-2-docosahexaenoin exhibits lipid metabolism regulating activity .

HY-E70489

Human CYP4A11,High-Reductase+b5	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Human CYP4A11, High-Reductase+b5, a recombinant CYP4A11, is a member of the CYP4 enzyme family and is involved in the metabolism of medium- and long-chain fatty acids. Human CYP4A11, High-Reductase+b5 primarily metabolizes endobiotics and catalyzes the ω-hydroxylation of fatty acids in human liver and kidney tissues .

HY-W024365

3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .

HY-B1134R

Imazalil (Standard)	Fungal	Infection
Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-135390

Hydroxy desmethyl Bosentan Ro 64-1056	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Hydroxy desmethyl Bosentan (Ro 64-105) is a Bosentan metabolism produced by the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 in the liver . Bosentan is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ET_A and ET_B receptors with K_i of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively. Bosentan can be used in treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension .

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

HY-113853

WF-10129	Akt Apoptosis	Others
WF-10129 is a cytotoxic steroidal compound isolated from the plant Physalis. WF-10129 inhibits liver cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, interferes with metabolism, and significantly reduces lactate production in vitro and in vivo. WF-10129 can also exert anti-tumor activity by regulating the expression of related genes and proteins through the AKT-p53 pathway.

HY-15259

CP-640186 Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-113081S

1-Methyladenosine-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog	Cancer
1-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-15259A

CP-640186 hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .

HY-137912

trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Endocrinology Cancer
trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is an active metabolite of trans-resveratrol. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide reduces the proliferation of several intestinal cancer cell line. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide increases pyruvate production in livers .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L208

Bile Acids Library

56 compounds

Bile acids are a class of amphiphilic molecules derived from the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol, primarily synthesized in the liver, and play a crucial role in the intestines. Based on their structural characteristics, bile acids are mainly divided into two categories: free bile acids (including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Chenodeoxycholic acid) and conjugated bile acids (including Glycocholic acid, Glycochenodeoxycholic acid, Taurocholic acid, etc.). Bile acids play a significant role in the pathophysiological research of liver and gastrointestinal diseases and are closely associated with the occurrence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and atherosclerosis. Bile acids maintain metabolic balance within the body by regulating sugar metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, and they influence the activity of metabolism-related enzymes and transporters. In addition, Bile acids can also be used to construct a bile acid metabolism research platform, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of bile acids in living organisms and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 56 bile acids, including Cholic acid, Deoxycholic acid, Glycocholic acid, etc., which are effective tools for the study of liver and gallbladder diseases.

HY-L091

Lipid Metabolism Compound Library

752 compounds

Lipids are a fundamental class of organic molecules implicated in a wide range of biological processes, and based on this can be broadly classified into five categories: fatty acids, triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids, sterol lipids and sphingolipids. Lipids play a crucial role in different metabolic pathways and cellular functions. Lipid metabolism is an important physiological process that is related to nutrient adjustment, hormone regulation, and homeostasis. Lipid metabolism dysregulation is associated with many diseases such as obesity, liver disease, aging and inflammation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 752 compounds related to lipid metabolism, which target relevant targets in the process of lipid metabolism, such as ATGL, MAGL, FAAH, acetyl-Coa Carboxylase, FASN, etc. MCE lipid metabolism compound library is a useful tool for research lipid metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to lipid metabolism.

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

295 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L155

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library

495 compounds

Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.

MCE contains 495 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

HY-L087

Anti-Obesity Compound Library

2,735 compounds

Obesity is widely recognized as the largest and fastest growing public health problem and is associated with numerous chronic disorders including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, reproductive and gastrointestinal cancers, dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, etc. Although obesity has long been associated with serious health issues, it has only recently been regarded as a disease in the sense of being a specific target for medical therapy. Obesity may be viewed as the dysregulation of two physiological functions, appetite regulation and energy metabolism, which combine to create disordered energy balance. Consequently, developing obesity treatments that target novel pathways is a growing focus for both biopharmaceutical industries.

MCE Anti-Obesity Compound Library owns a unique collection of 2,735 compounds, which mainly target signaling pathway of controlling appetite, fatty acid metabolism and energy expenditure, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-obesity drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide

5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol

Drug Delivery

Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-134816

D-Glucan

Carbohydrates

D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-108743

Insulin degludec	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC₅₀ value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0801

2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism.

HY-101036

Choline bitartrate 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-B1134

Imazalil 1 Publications Verification Enilconazole	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Fungal
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-113081

1-Methyladenosine 3 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-W024365

3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Source classification Jatropha curcas Linn. Phenols Euphorbiaceae Plants	PROTAC Linkers
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .

HY-N9363

Corymbiferin	Structural Classification other families Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .

HY-101036R

Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-113081R

1-Methyladenosine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog
1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .

HY-133890

Tauro-α-muricholic acid T-α-MCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite FXR
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .

HY-B1134R

Imazalil (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Fungal
Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-W040127

Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Metabolic Disease Plants Vitaceae Disease Research Fields	Insulin Receptor
Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research .

HY-113853

WF-10129	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Akt Apoptosis
WF-10129 is a cytotoxic steroidal compound isolated from the plant Physalis. WF-10129 inhibits liver cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, interferes with metabolism, and significantly reduces lactate production in vitro and in vivo. WF-10129 can also exert anti-tumor activity by regulating the expression of related genes and proteins through the AKT-p53 pathway.

HY-N7860

Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid is an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid that has been extracted from fresh water clams and purified. A related compound, 2-octadecenoic acid, has been shown to improve liver function and decrease blood sugar in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid and its salts have potential medicinal use for treating diabetes and improving lipid metabolism.

HY-W010549R

2-Methylcyclohexanone (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .

HY-W024365R

3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Source classification Jatropha curcas Linn. Phenols Euphorbiaceae Plants	PROTAC Linkers
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N7075

Inulin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Sophora tomentosa L. Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113081S1

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydriodide is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-113081AS

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .