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Liver Metabolism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

50

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Screening Libraries

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1

Peptides

13

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-108022A

    MSDC-0602K

    Insulin Receptor PPAR Metabolic Disease
    Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC50 of 18.25 μM . Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance . Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide .
    Azemiglitazone potassium
  • HY-Y0801

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a secondary metabolite of salicylic acid which has been hydrolyzed by liver enzymes during phase I metabolism.
    2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
  • HY-124098

    Lidocaine N-oxide

    Others Others
    Lignocaine N-oxide (Lidocaine N-oxide) is a compound derived from the metabolism of lidocaine. Lidocaine can be metabolized to its N-oxide in rat liver microsomes.
    Lignocaine N-oxide
  • HY-163672

    Glucocorticoid Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 (Payload 6) is a thioester-containing glucocorticoid receptor modulator (IC50=0.6 nM). Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 is designed to inactivate unconjugated payloads rapidly through liver metabolism, thereby minimizing systemic exposure. Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 can be utilized in the development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting autoimmune diseases .
    Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3
  • HY-168049

    PPAR Akt Metabolic Disease
    ZLY06 is an orally active dual agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) δ and γ (PPAR δ: EC50=341 nM; PPAR γ: EC50=237 nM). ZLY06 induces hepatic lipid accumulation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of AKT1, mediating the upregulation of CD36. In addition, ZLY06 significantly improves glucose and lipid metabolism without increasing body weight, and alleviates fatty liver by promoting β-oxidation of fatty acids and inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis .
    ZLY06
  • HY-119669

    Others Others
    Furylfuramide is a food preservative that exhibits mutagenic activity. Furylfuramide can be degraded through the aerobic metabolism by liver microsomes .
    Furylfuramide
  • HY-121413

    Others Others
    Clinolamide is an N-cyclohexyl linoleamide. In a rat cholesterol metabolism study, feeding it at a dose of 0.3% for 21 days had no significant effect on serum, liver or kidney cholesterol levels, but had different effects on cholesterol synthesis in liver slices under different substrates and concentrations.
    Clinolamide
  • HY-W403633

    Bacterial Infection
    Hexahydrohippuric acid is a metabolite of Shikimate acid in both liver and kidney, under microbial metabolism effect. Hexahydrohippuric acid is made of cyclohexane carboxylic acid and glycinamide, and shows antibacterial activity .
    Hexahydrohippuric acid
  • HY-129491S

    CGP62221-d5; O-Desmethyl PKC412-d5

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite Cancer
    O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism[1].
    O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5
  • HY-139175

    Others Others
    ZLY032 is a dual FFA1/PPARδ agonist with the activity of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviating liver fibrosis, and potentially inhibiting metabolic disorders.
    ZLY032
  • HY-N9363

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .
    Corymbiferin
  • HY-148795

    Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ritivixibat is an inhibitor of ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT), as well as a bile acid modulator. Ritivixibat can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases, fatty acid metabolism and glucose utilization disorders, gastrointestinal diseases and liver diseases .
    Ritivixibat
  • HY-129491

    CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412

    PKC Cancer
    O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin can be used as an indicator for Midostaurin metabolism in vivo . Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 ranging from 22-500 nM.
    O-Desmethyl Midostaurin
  • HY-101036
    Choline bitartrate
    2 Publications Verification

    mAChR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .
    Choline bitartrate
  • HY-114813

    Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KHG26693 is a thiazole derivative with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. KHG26693 normalizes disturbed glucose metabolism by enhancing glucose utilization and decreasing liver glucose production via insulin release. KHG26693 is promising for research of diabetes .
    KHG26693
  • HY-129982

    Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter Metabolic Disease
    SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .
    SC-435
  • HY-15042

    Bradykinin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    MK 0686, a potent bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, demonstrates autoinduction of metabolism in rhesus monkeys after oral administration. It undergoes significant biotransformation primarily via oxidation pathways, leading to the formation of metabolites like M11 and M13 in rhesus liver microsomes. This metabolic induction is mediated by CYP2C75, as evidenced by increased mRNA expression, protein levels, and catalytic activity of this enzyme in hepatocytes and liver microsomes from MK 0686-treated animals. The autoinduction phenomenon suggests that MK 0686 enhances its own metabolism by upregulating CYP2C75, potentially influencing its systemic exposure and pharmacokinetics over time .
    MK 0686
  • HY-113018A

    (S)-Ibuprofen glucuronide

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    (S)-Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide ((S)-Ibuprofen glucuronide) is a compound used to study the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of S-ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. (S)-Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide is an acylglucuronic acid metabolite produced by S-ibuprofen in the liver .
    (S)-Ibuprofen acyl-β-D-glucuronide
  • HY-B1351

    Others Metabolic Disease
    Bilberry Extract is a bilberry extract, and its components include: Anthocyanidins. Bilberry Extract has potential antioxidant activity and can regulate specific metabolic enzymes in the liver, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C11 and CYP2E1 involved in drug metabolism. .
    Bilberry Extract
  • HY-B1134
    Imazalil
    1 Publications Verification

    Enilconazole

    Fungal Infection
    Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .
    Imazalil
  • HY-113081
    1-Methyladenosine
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .
    1-Methyladenosine
  • HY-B1134A

    Enilconazolel sulfate

    Fungal Infection
    Imazalil (Enilconazole) sulfate is a fungicide. Imazalil sulfate has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil sulfate is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil sulfate induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .
    Imazalil sulfate
  • HY-101036R

    mAChR Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .
    Choline bitartrate (Standard)
  • HY-113081R

    Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis . In Vitro:Compared to surrounding tumor tissues, 1-methyladenosine methylation in RNA is aberrantly elevated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs). Methylated 1-methyladenosine can promote cholesterol synthesis and activate the Hedgehog signaling pathway by enhancing the translation of PPARδ in liver CSCs, ultimately driving the self-renewal and tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells .
    1-Methyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-N2181
    Acetylshikonin
    1 Publications Verification

    Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    Acetylshikonin
  • HY-120696

    ML368

    Cytochrome P450 Parasite Infection
    SR9186 (ML368) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with IC50 s for inhibition of midazolam → 1′hydroxymidazolam, testosterone → 6β-hydroxytestosterone, and vincristine → vincristine M1 of 9, 4, and 38 nM, respectively. SR-9186 inhibits liver-stage development of P. falciparum to block ivermectin metabolism .
    SR9186
  • HY-160979

    DA-5047

    Histamine Receptor Others Endocrinology
    Bisfentidine is an H2 receptor antagonist, Bisfentidine can block the H2 receptor on the cells of the stomach wall, and reduce the secretion of stomach acid. Bisfentidine binds to cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes and affects drug metabolism. Bisfentidine can be used in the study of metabolic processes of drugs, lipid peroxidation processes and peptic ulcers diseases .
    Bisfentidine
  • HY-133890

    T-α-MCA

    Endogenous Metabolite FXR Cardiovascular Disease Others Metabolic Disease
    Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .
    Tauro-α-muricholic acid
  • HY-159088

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    KOR agonist 2 (Compound 23p) is an agonist for κ opioid receptor (KOR) with Ki of 1.9 nM. KOR agonist 2 exhibits analgesic effect in mouse models with ED50 of 1.30 mg/kg. KOR agonist 2 exhibits high clearance rate (2 mg/kg, i.v.) in mice, high metabolism and clearance in liver microsomes .
    KOR agonist 2
  • HY-135390

    Ro 64-1056

    Drug Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Hydroxy desmethyl Bosentan (Ro 64-105) is a Bosentan metabolism produced by the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 in the liver . Bosentan is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively. Bosentan can be used in treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension .
    Hydroxy desmethyl Bosentan
  • HY-W024365

    PROTAC Linkers Cancer
    3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
    3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol
  • HY-B1134R

    Fungal Infection
    Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .
    Imazalil (Standard)
  • HY-15259A
    CP-640186 hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .
    CP-640186 hydrochloride
  • HY-15259
    CP-640186
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .
    CP-640186
  • HY-137912

    Others Endocrinology Cancer
    trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is an active metabolite of trans-resveratrol. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide reduces the proliferation of several intestinal cancer cell line. trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide increases pyruvate production in livers .
    trans-Resveratrol-3-O-β-D-Glucuronide
  • HY-W587530

    6-Ketolithocholic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Endocrinology
    6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
    6-Oxolithocholic acid
  • HY-113081AS

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog Cancer
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .
    1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0854

    Fungal Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Lactate Dehydrogenase Cytochrome P450 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide that is effective against fungal diseases in most cereals, vegetables, fruits and ornamental plants. In addition, Mancozeb can cause liver damage in mice by activating the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Mancozeb upregulates lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c to alter cell metabolism and induce cell death. Mancozeb has reproductive toxicity and can induce apoptosis in ovarian cells .
    Mancozeb
  • HY-N7860

    Others Infection
    Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid is an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid that has been extracted from fresh water clams and purified. A related compound, 2-octadecenoic acid, has been shown to improve liver function and decrease blood sugar in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid and its salts have potential medicinal use for treating diabetes and improving lipid metabolism.
    Δ2-cis Eicosenoic acid
  • HY-133590

    Others Cancer
    Heliotrine N-oxide is the corresponding PA (pyrrolizidine alkaloid) N-oxide of Heliotrine (HY-126128). Heliotrine N-oxide leads to the formation of pyrrolic DNA adducts and potential initiation of PA-induced liver tumors in vivo .
    Heliotrine N-oxide
  • HY-133971

    5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol

    Liposome Others
    Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.
    Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide
  • HY-B0854R

    Fungal Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Lactate Dehydrogenase Cytochrome P450 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mancozeb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mancozeb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide that is effective against fungal diseases in most cereals, vegetables, fruits and ornamental plants. In addition, Mancozeb can cause liver damage in mice by activating the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Mancozeb upregulates lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c to alter cell metabolism and induce cell death. Mancozeb has reproductive toxicity and can induce apoptosis in ovarian cells.
    Mancozeb (Standard)
  • HY-B1311
    Proadifen hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    SKF-525A; U-5446; RP-5171

    Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases .
    Proadifen hydrochloride
  • HY-117006
    E1231
    1 Publications Verification

    1-{4-[2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)quinoline-4-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethan-1-one

    Sirtuin Cardiovascular Disease
    E1231 is an orally active activator of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) (EC50=0.83 μM), to modulate cholesterol and lipid metabolism. E1231 interactes with SIRT1 (KD=9.61 μM) and deacetylated liver X receptor-alpha (LXRα), and increases ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression. E1231 also reduces atherosclerotic plaque development in ApoE -/- mice model. E1231 can be used for research in cholesterol and lipid disorder-related diseases .
    E1231
  • HY-118816

    11-epi PGF2α-EA; 11β-PGF2α-EA; 11β-Prostamide F2α

    Others Metabolic Disease
    11β-Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (11β-PGF2α-EA) is the theoretical hepatic metabolite of PGD2-EA, produced during COX-2 metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid AEA which is found in brain, liver, and other mammalian tissues.1 AEA can be used directly by COX-2 and specific PG synthase to produce ethanolamide congeners of the classical PGs. PGD2-EA is formed in activated RAW 264.7 cells treated with AEA.
    11β-Prostaglandin F2α
  • HY-122144

    Teroxirone

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) is an antitumor compound with activity to inhibit DNA replication. α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate exerts its anticancer effect by alkylating and cross-linking DNA. α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate is relatively stable in fresh human plasma and whole blood, showing good biocompatibility. The metabolism of α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate mainly occurs in rat liver and is metabolized through an NADPH-independent pathway. The cytotoxicity of α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate can be partially restored under specific conditions, suggesting the complexity of its metabolic pathway .
    α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate
  • HY-B1311R

    Cytochrome P450 Monoamine Oxidase Bcl-2 Family Survivin PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases [4] .
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-141645

    WS070117

    AMPK TGF-β Receptor NF-κB JNK AP-1 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IMM-H007 (WS070117) is an orally active and potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK. IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis .
    IMM-H007
  • HY-108743

    Insulin Receptor Endocrinology
    Insulin degludec is an ultra-long-acting form of insulin used for the research of hyperglycemia caused by type 1 and type 2 dabetes. Insulin degludec shows binding efficiency with an IC50 value of 19.59 nM for insulin receptor. Insulin degludec can be used for the research of type 1 and type 2 diabetes .
    Insulin degludec
  • HY-N3021

    Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
    D-chiro-Inositol

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