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Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
Sutezolid (PNU-100480), an orally active oxazolidinone antimicrobial agent, acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Sutezolid has potent activity against mycobacteria, and is used for the research of drug-resistant tuberculosis .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk is an antimicrobialprotein that belongs to the mammalian heme peroxidase family. Lactoperoxidase, bovine milk uses H2O2 to catalyze the oxidation of its preferred halide substrates including I −, Br −, F −, or the pseudohalide SCN − .
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
LeuRS-IN-2 (Compound 9) is a Wolbachialeucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor in the presence of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) with an EC50 value of 6 nM, efficiently arresting the growth of pathogenic host. LeuRS-IN-2 forms adenosine-based adducts inhibiting protein synthesis, which is promising for research of new antimicrobials with disrupting microbiota .
CUHK242 is a bacterial transcription inhibitor, with a MIC of 2 μg/mL for B. subtilis reporter strain BS2019. CUHK242 has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. CUHK242 can inhibit RNA synthesis in cells, thereby simultaneously reducing protein synthesis .
Erythromycin glutamate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin glutamate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin glutamate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Erythromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid . Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research .
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
CAP 37 (20-44) is a peptide based on amino acid residues 20 through 44 of CAP37. CAP37, a Cationic antimicrobialprotein of 37 kDa, is a multifunctional protein .
Buforin II, derived from buforin I, a protein isolated from the stomach of the Asian toad Bufo bufo gargarizans, is a potent antimicrobial peptide. Buforin II has antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
S-6123 is a potent antimicrobial compound of the oxazolidinone series. S-6123 inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis without inhibiting DNA or RNA synthesis .
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S and 50S ribosomal subunit binding, also inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), used in pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicity studies
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
Oxazepine (compound 4a) has antimicrobial viability via binding OMPA/ exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Oxazepine is a hedgehog signaling inhibitor with antitumor viability .
MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) is an activator of sphingosine kinase (SPHK1), and significantly stimulates CAMP mRNA and protein production. MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) enhances antimicrobial defense and innate immunity .
Tur1A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncates. Tur1A inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes and blocking the transition from the initiation stage to the extension stage .
Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC43300 .
P-113 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from the human salivary protein histatin 5. P-113 is active against clinically important microorganisms such as Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., and C. albicans .
rCRAMP (rat) is the rat cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide. rCRAMP (rat) contributes to the antibacterial activity in rat brain peptide/protein extracts. rCRAMP (rat) is a potential key player in the innate immune system of rat CNS .
Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
Fumagillin(NSC9168) is an antimicrobial compound first isolated in 1949 from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatu. Fumagillin can inhibits HIV‐1 infection through the inhibition of HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) activity.
Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Antibacterial agent 231 (derivative 8) is an antimicrobial agent against multidrug-resistant Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.25–0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 231 directly targets the protein transposase subunit SecA and the outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD to inhibit the trafficking and assembly of bacterial outer membrane proteins (OMPs). Antibacterial agent 231 can be used to study the effects of antibiotic treatment on intestinal microbial balance .
Lactoferrin (human) is an iron-binding protein. Lactoferrin (human) has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Lactoferrin (human) can be used to culture mutans Streptococcus in iron-restricted medium .
Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobialantibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .
BK-218 is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic that binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and has a greater inhibitory effect than Cephalexin (HY-B0200) and Cefoxitin (HY-B1825). BK-218 has similar antibacterial activity to Cefamandole (HY-B1128) and can be used in the development of antibacterial drugs .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
HAP-1 is a synovial-targeted transduction peptide. HAP-1 facilitates specific internalization of protein complexes into human and rabbit synovial cells. HAP-1 fused to an antimicrobial peptide, (KLAK)2, to generate a proapoptotic peptide DP2 .
MptpB-IN-1 (Compound 13) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of MptpB. Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein-tyrosine-phosphatase B (MptpB) is a secreted virulence factor that subverts antimicrobial activity in the host. MptpB-IN-1 reduces multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis survival and infection burden .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A) lithium is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin lithium apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
(S)-(-)-Perillic acid is a terpenoid plant extract with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and increases the levell of Bax, Bcl2, p21 and caspase-3proteins. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid can be used for cancer and infection research .
Methacycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline antibiotic and can inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Methacycline hydrochloride is a potent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) inhibitor. Methacycline hydrochloride blocks EMT in vitro and fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting TGF-β1 Smad signaling. Methacycline hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and has the potential for pulmonary fibrosis .
Solithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
FabH-IN-1 (compound 3f) is an inhibitor of bacterial 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 (FabH) enzyme which is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial target. FabH-IN-1 is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative. FabH-IN-1 is also a good antioxidant .
Thiamphenicol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol, a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria)[1][2].
Fumagillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumagillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumagillin(NSC9168) is an antimicrobial compound first isolated in 1949 from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatu. Fumagillin can inhibits HIV‐1 infection through the inhibition of HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) activity.
TP-808 is an intermediate used in tetracycline antibiotic synthesis with antimicrobial activity. TP-808 binds to the 30S ribosome subunit of the bacteria, preventing aminoacyl-trNA from entering the A site, thereby inhibiting the extension of the protein chain. TP-808 can be used in antibiotic drug development research .
ent-Thiamphenicol (ent-Dextrosulphenidol) is a enantiomer of Thiamphenicol (HY-B0479). Thiamphenicol, a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobialantibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .
Methacycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Methacycline is a potent inhibitor of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Methacycline blocks EMT in vitro and inhibits fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting TGF-β1 Smad signaling. Methacycline is an antimicrobial agent with potential for use in pulmonary fibrosis research .
Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
Tilmicosin (LY-177370) phosphate is an orally active macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin phosphate mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin phosphate is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin phosphate has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
Erythromycin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Thiamphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobialantibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .
Mupirocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
TXA6101 is a bacterial proteinFtsZ (filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z) inhibitor that inhibits bacterial division. TXA6101 has antimicrobial activity against MRSA isolates expressing either the G193D or G196S mutant FtsZ with the MIC value of 1 μg/mL, retains significant activity against the TXA707-resistant FtsZ mutant. TXA6101 can be used as a potential method against Gram-negative bacterial infections .
Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
Mupirocin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Pentamidine (MP-601205) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities .
Pentamidine dihydrochloride (MP-601205 dihydrochloride) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dihydrochloride inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dihydrochloride has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities .
Erythromycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Erythromycin thiocyanate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin thiocyanate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin thiocyanate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Erythromycin A dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin A dihydrate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin A dihydrate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol .
Erythromycin gluceptate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin gluceptate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin gluceptate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Erythromycin aspartate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin aspartate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin aspartate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin stearate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin stearate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Erythromycin lactobionate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin lactobionate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin lactobionate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Methacycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methacycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methacycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline antibiotic and can inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Methacycline hydrochloride is a potent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) inhibitor. Methacycline hydrochloride blocks EMT in vitro and fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting TGF-β1 Smad signaling. Methacycline hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and has the potential for pulmonary fibrosis .
Tilmicosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tilmicosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
Mupirocin (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A) lithium is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin lithium apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis [4] .
Trimethoprim lactate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim lactate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim lactate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim lactate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Trimethoprim sulfate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim sulfate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim sulfate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim sulfate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Pentamidine (MP-601205) dimesylate is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dimesylate inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dimesylate is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dimesylate has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities .
Pentamidine isethionate (MP-601205 isethionate) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine isethionate inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine isethionate is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine isethionate has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities .
Erythromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin[1]. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[2][3][4][5].
Pentamidine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pentamidine dihydrochloride. Pentamidine dihydrochloride (MP-601205 dihydrochloride) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dihydrochloride inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dihydrochloride has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonio)propane-1-sulfonate is a class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a surfactant and cationic detergent with amphiphilic properties and therefore useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. 3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonium)propane-1-sulfonate is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer and antimicrobial agent in personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry, especially in the analysis of proteins and DNA.
Thiamphenicol-d3-1 (Thiophenicol-d3-1; Dextrosulphenidol-d3-1) is the deuterium-labeled Thiamphenicol (HY-B0479) . Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobialantibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .
Pentamidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentamidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentamidine (MP-601205) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities .
Amikacin disulfate (BAY 41-6551 dissulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin disulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin disulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin disulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria .
Amikacin hydrate (BAY 41-6551 hydrate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin hydrate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin hydrate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin hydrate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria .
Amikacin sulfate (BAY 41-6551 sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin sulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin sulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin sulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria .
Amikacin (disulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amikacin (disulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amikacin disulfate (BAY 41-6551 dissulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin. Amikacin disulfate is bactericidal, acting directly on the 30S and 50S bacerial ribosomal subunits to inhibit protein synthesis. Amikacin disulfate is very active against most Gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin-and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin disulfate also inhibits the infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria .
Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobialprotein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
Isoxazole possesses broad biological activities with low cytotoxicity (e.g. anti-microbial, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic, antituberculous or anti-diabetic properties), which is a member of five-membered heterocycles for a agent scaffold. Isoxazole with reversed ring can be used as HSP90 inhibitor. Isoxazole has been explored as BET bromodomain inhibitor and tricyclic Isoxazole is a promising for selective multidrug resistance protein (MRP1) inhibitors. Isoxazole is promising for research of various inhibitors and diseases .
Pentamidine (isethionate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentamidine (isethionate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentamidine isethionate (MP-601205 isethionate) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine isethionate inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine isethionate is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine isethionate has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities .
Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) .
Erythromycin hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor with activity against the growth of both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Erythromycin hydrochloride is commonly used in biomedicine to inhibit diseases caused by bacterial infections. Erythromycin hydrochloride is also involved in the inhibition of mammalian mRNA splicing. The application range of erythromycin hydrochloride includes respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and other infections caused by sensitive bacteria .
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol .
Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Trimethoprim hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim hydrochloride is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim hydrochloride has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim hydrochloride can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Trimethoprim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimethoprim. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,407 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.
Programmed cell death pathways, including apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis, are regulated by unique sets of host proteins that coordinate a variety of biological outcomes. Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that occurs most frequently upon infection with intracellular pathogens and is likely to form part of the antimicrobial response. This process promotes the rapid clearance of various bacterial, viral, fungal and protozoan infections by removing intracellular replication niches and enhancing the host's defensive responses. Pyroptosis has been widely studied in inflammatory and infection disease models. Recently, there are growing evidences that pyroptosis also plays an important role in the development of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and Metabolic disorder, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 1,368 pyroptosis-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the pyroptosis signaling pathway and can be used in the research of pyroptosis signal pathway and related diseases.
Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 688 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.
Lactoferrin (human) is an iron-binding protein. Lactoferrin (human) has antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Lactoferrin (human) can be used to culture mutans Streptococcus in iron-restricted medium .
3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonio)propane-1-sulfonate is a class of quaternary ammonium compounds. It is a surfactant and cationic detergent with amphiphilic properties and therefore useful in various industrial and biomedical applications. 3-(Dimethyl(octadecyl)ammonium)propane-1-sulfonate is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer and antimicrobial agent in personal care products, detergents, textiles and pharmaceutical formulations. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry, especially in the analysis of proteins and DNA.
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Buforin II, derived from buforin I, a protein isolated from the stomach of the Asian toad Bufo bufo gargarizans, is a potent antimicrobial peptide. Buforin II has antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
P-113 is an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) derived from the human salivary protein histatin 5. P-113 is active against clinically important microorganisms such as Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., and C. albicans .
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
CAP 37 (20-44) is a peptide based on amino acid residues 20 through 44 of CAP37. CAP37, a Cationic antimicrobialprotein of 37 kDa, is a multifunctional protein .
Tur1A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncates. Tur1A inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes and blocking the transition from the initiation stage to the extension stage .
rCRAMP (rat) is the rat cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide. rCRAMP (rat) contributes to the antibacterial activity in rat brain peptide/protein extracts. rCRAMP (rat) is a potential key player in the innate immune system of rat CNS .
Retro-indolicidin is a biological active peptide. (Reverse peptide of indolicidin (Rev4) is a 13-amino acid residue peptide based on the sequence of indolicidin. Indolicidin, a member of the cathelicidin protein family, is a 13-amino acid residue cationic, antimicrobial peptide-amide isolated from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils. The synthetic peptide Rev4 has been shown to possess strong antimicrobial as well as protease inhibitory activities in vitro.)
HAP-1 is a synovial-targeted transduction peptide. HAP-1 facilitates specific internalization of protein complexes into human and rabbit synovial cells. HAP-1 fused to an antimicrobial peptide, (KLAK)2, to generate a proapoptotic peptide DP2 .
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S and 50S ribosomal subunit binding, also inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), used in pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicity studies
Fumagillin(NSC9168) is an antimicrobial compound first isolated in 1949 from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatu. Fumagillin can inhibits HIV‐1 infection through the inhibition of HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) activity.
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Erythromycin thiocyanate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin thiocyanate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid [1][2]. Erythromycin thiocyanate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research [3][4].
Erythromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid . Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research .
Fumagillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumagillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumagillin(NSC9168) is an antimicrobial compound first isolated in 1949 from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatu. Fumagillin can inhibits HIV‐1 infection through the inhibition of HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) activity.
Mupirocin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Mupirocin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis .
Azurocidin Protein, Human (HEK293, His), a recombinant human Azurocidin produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag. Azurocidin is a protein that is mobilized rapidly from emigrating polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Azurocidin serves as an important mediator during the initiation of the immune response.
The hepcidin/HAMP protein is a liver-produced hormone that is a major circulating regulator of iron absorption and distribution. It promotes endocytosis and degradation of ferroportin/SLC40A1, retaining iron within cells and reducing plasma iron flux. Hepcidin/HAMP Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived Hepcidin/HAMP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Hepcidin/HAMP Protein, Human (GST) is 25 a.a., with molecular weight of 28-30 kDa.
The hepcidin/HAMP protein is a liver-produced hormone that is a major regulator of iron absorption and distribution. It promotes endocytosis and degradation of SLC40A1, retaining iron within cells and reducing plasma iron flux. Hepcidin/HAMP Protein, Mouse (GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived Hepcidin/HAMP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Hepcidin/HAMP Protein, Mouse (GST) is 25 a.a., with molecular weight of 29.4 kDa.
Thiamphenicol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol, a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria)[1][2].
Pentamidine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pentamidine dihydrochloride. Pentamidine dihydrochloride (MP-601205 dihydrochloride) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dihydrochloride inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dihydrochloride has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
Erythromycin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin (LY-177370) is an orally active macrolide antibiotic with antimicrobial activity. Tilmicosin mainly acts on the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Tilmicosin is effective in the treatment of respiratory diseases in livestock such as cattle, sheep and pigs. In addition, Tilmicosin has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects .
Erythromycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Erythromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin[1]. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[2][3][4][5].
Thiamphenicol-d3-1 (Thiophenicol-d3-1; Dextrosulphenidol-d3-1) is the deuterium-labeled Thiamphenicol (HY-B0479) . Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobialantibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) .
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