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Results for "

cytoprotective

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Receptor (1) Akt (2) AMPK (2) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (8) Autophagy (12) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Caspase (4) Cytochrome P450 (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (6) ERK (2) Flavivirus (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) HIV Protease (1) HSP (2) IGF-1R (3) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) MDM-2/p53 (4) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (2) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (7) P2Y Receptor (2) Parasite (2) PARP (3) PKA (2) PKC (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) Proton Pump (2) RANKL/RANK (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) RSV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) ULK (2) Virus Protease (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (28) Cardiovascular Disease (27) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (25) Metabolic Disease (10) Neurological Disease (11)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (4) Nucleoside Phosphoramidites (2) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Polymers (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-114986

6-Keto-PGE1 1 Publications Verification 6-keto-Prostaglandin E1	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
6-Keto-PGE1 (6-keto-Prostaglandin E1) is a bioactive derivative of PGE1. 6-Keto-PGE1 has hemodynamic and cytoprotective effects in traumatic shock .

HY-W011688

Methyl palmitoleate 1 Publications Verification (Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate; Methyl cis-9-Hexadecenoate	Drug Isomer	Others
Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .

HY-N0377A

(±)-Liquiritigenin (±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-Liquiritigenin ((±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone) is isolated from Angelica keiskei, a hardy perennial herb of the Umbelliferae family. (±)-Liquiritigenin promotes cell proliferation, has cytoprotective activity and reduces cytotoxicity, and also has antioxidant stress effects .

HY-N4067

Isochenodeoxycholic acid isoCDCA	Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a human fecal bile acid. Isochenodeoxycholic acid has cytoprotective against ethanol-induced cell injuries in HepG2 cells. Isochenodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of orally administered ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) .

HY-13679

Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate 1 Publications Verification Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate; Mesnum	Glutathione Peroxidase	Cancer
Mesna (Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) is an antioxidant which has cytoprotective effects. Mesna is widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity. Mesna is also used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide .

HY-122379

8-Hydroxypinoresinol	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
8-Hydroxypinoresinol is a tetrahydrofurofuran lignan that has cytoprotective effects against peroxynitrite-induced LLC-PK1 cell damage .

HY-N9515

Diallyl tetrasulfide	Others	Neurological Disease
Diallyl tetrasulfide is an orally active diallyl polysulfide that can be isolated from garlic. Diallyl tetrasulfide has high activities to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Diallyl tetrasulfide possesses cytoprotective and antioxidant activities against cadmium-induced cytotoxicity .

HY-W011688R

Methyl palmitoleate (Standard)	Others	Others
Methyl palmitoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl palmitoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .

HY-N8788

Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide is a natural flavone glycoside that can be extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide has antioxidant activity. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide inhibits FeSO₄-Cys-induced lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide also shows strong cytoprotective effect on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N10642

Pedaliin 6''-acetate	Others	Others
Pedaliin 6''-acetate (compound 10) is a natural product that can be isolated from Dracocephalum tanguticum. Pedaliin 6''-acetate shows antioxidative activity and cytoprotective effect on doxorubicin (DOX)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes with an EC₅₀ value of 19.1 μM .

HY-137864

Amifostine thiol 1 Publications Verification WR-1065	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) is an active metabolite of the cytoprotector Amifostine (HY-B0639). Amifostine thiol is a cytoprotective agent with radioprotective abilities. Amifostine thiol activates p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway .

HY-124729

BL-918	ULK Autophagy	Neurological Disease
BL-918 is an orally active UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) activator with an EC₅₀ of 24.14 nM. BL-918 exerts its cytoprotective autophagic effect by targeting ULK complex. BL-918 has the potential for Parkinson’s disease (PD) treatment .

HY-N10352

4-epi-Withaferin A	Others	Cancer
4-epi-Withaferin A (compound 28) is the analogue of Withaferin A. 4-epi-Withaferin A enhances cytotoxicity and cytoprotective heat-shock-inducing activity (HSA). 4-epi-Withaferin A has the potential for the research of protein aggregation-associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms .

HY-W013605A

4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde	RSV	Infection
4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde), an active constituent of Agastache rugosa, exhibits cytoprotective activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in human larynx carcinoma cell line. 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde effectively inhibits cytopathic effect of RSV with an estimated IC₅₀ of 0.055 μg/mL .

HY-N3421

Koaburaside	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Influenza Virus	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Koaburaside is a cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory natural compound. Koaburaside shows antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ of 9.0 μM for DPPH-free radical scavenging assay. Koaburaside inhibits histamine release and expressions of IL-6 and TNF-α in human mast cells. Koaburaside also effectively inhibits influenza A neuraminidase .

HY-125018

QM31 SVT016426	Caspase	Cancer
QM31 (SVT016426), a cytoprotective agent, is a selective inhibitor of Apaf-1. QM31 inhibits the formation of the apoptosome (IC₅₀=7.9μM), the caspase activation complex composed by Apaf-1, cytochrome c, dATP and caspase-9. QM31 exerts mitochondrioprotective functions and interferes with the intra-S-phase DNA damage checkpoint .

HY-141439

TBE 31	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TBE 31 is a potent and orally active NQO1 inducer with an D_m value of 1.1 nM. TBE 31 also is a potent Nrf2 activator. TBE 31 reacts with cysteines of Keap1, impairing its ability to target nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) for degradation. TBE 31 shows cytoprotective effects .

HY-B0639

Amifostine 5+ Cited Publications WR2721	MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .

HY-114671

Taprostene CG-4203	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Taprostene (CG-4203) is a synthetic, chemically stable analogue of Prostacyclin (PGI2). Taprostene exhibits endothelium and myocardial protecting actions after acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in cats. Taprostene enhances cytoprotective actions, while minimizing unwanted hemodynamic effects .

HY-164926

PARP1-IN-33	PARP	Neurological Disease
PARP1-IN-33 (Example 6) is a PARP1 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.41 nM). PARP1-IN-33 has retinal cytoprotective effect, with an EC₅₀ of 0.02 nM (inhibition on MTS activity of H₂O₂ induced human retinal pigment epithelial cell) .

HY-B0639A

Amifostine trihydrate 5+ Cited Publications WR2721 trihydrate	MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .

HY-149234

MAO-B-IN-18	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
MAO-B-IN-18 is a potent and selective MAO B inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 52 nM and 14 μM for hMAO B and hMAO A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-18 enables promising cytoprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide insults in neuroblastoma and astrocytes cultures .

HY-126124

AP39 3 Publications Verification	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H₂S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in mice model and has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-115577

Mitochonic acid 35	Others	Others
Mitochonic acid 35 is an IAA analogue with cytoprotective effects .

HY-B1218

Sulfaphenazole Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .

HY-B1218R

Sulfaphenazole (Standard)	Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .

HY-N0806

Sweroside	Others	Metabolic Disease
Sweroside, isolated from Lonicera japonica, exhibits cytoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and hepatoprotective effect .

HY-N6249

Feretoside	HSP	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Feretoside, a phenolic compound extracted from the barks of E. ulmoides, is a HSP inducer which act as cytoprotective agent.

HY-W011704A

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group, penetrates the cell membrane and exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative activity .

HY-D1005H

Poloxamer 188 (F68) PEG-PPG-PEG, 8400(Average Mn)	Fluorescent Dye Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models .

HY-N0017

Bergenin 4 Publications Verification Cuscutin	NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties .

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Others	Metabolic Disease
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside, isolated from Lonicera japonica, exhibits cytoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and hepatoprotective effect .

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	Others	Cancer
Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells .Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC₅₀ = 185.6 mM) .

HY-106950

Fosfructose Diphosphofructose; Esafosfan; FDP	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Fosfructose (Diphosphofructose;Esafosfan;FDP) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma. It acts by stimulating anaerobic glycolysis which generates adenosine triphosphate under ischemic conditions.

HY-106950S1

Fosfructose-13C6 tetrasodium hydrate Diphosphofructose-¹³C₆ tetrasodium hydrate; Esafosfan-¹³C₆ tetrasodium hydrate; FDP-¹³C₆ tetrasodium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Fosfructose- ¹³C₆ (tetrasodium hydrate) is the ¹³C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].

HY-W011704

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is the cyclohexylammonium salt form of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-124729A

(Rac)-BL-918	ULK Autophagy	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-BL-918 is the racemate of BL-918. BL-918 is a potent activator of UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1), inducing cytoprotective autophagy for Parkinson’s disease treatment .

HY-N7031

(±)-Vasicine (±)-Peganine	Proton Pump	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H ⁺-K ⁺-ATPase activity?in vitro?with an IC₅₀ of 73.47?μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and?cytoprotective?effect .

HY-106950A

Fosfructose trisodium Diphosphofructose trisodium; Esafosfan trisodium; FDP trisodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Fosfructose trisodium (Diphosphofructose trisodium;Esafosfan trisodium;FDP trisodium) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma. It acts by stimulating anaerobic glycolysis which generates adenosine triphosphate under ischemic conditions.

HY-D1005A

Poloxamer 188 PEG-PPG-PEG, 8800 (Average Mn)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. Poloxamer 188 can be used for drug delivery .

HY-161717

MRS5663	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
MRS5663 (Compound 3a) is an A3AR agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 5.62 nM for β-arrestin2 recruitment assay. MRS5663 has a cytoprotective effect on skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury/claudication model .

HY-N0017R

Bergenin (Standard)	NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bergenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bergenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties .

HY-N0513

Loganic acid	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity .

HY-N3121R

Pachypodol (Standard)	Others	Cancer
Pachypodol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pachypodol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells .Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC₅₀ = 185.6 mM) .

HY-15033

ATB-343	Others	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ATB-343 is a derivative of Indomethacin that releases H2S. H2S has cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, inhibiting leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium and leukocyte migration to inflammatory sites. ATB-343 can be used to suppress respiratory infections .

HY-P1773A

IGF-I (30-41) (TFA) Insulin-like Growth Factor I (30-41) (TFA)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (30-41) (TFA) is amino acids 30 to 41 fragment of Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions) .

HY-N7031R

(±)-Vasicine (Standard)	Proton Pump	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)?-Vasicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)?-Vasicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC₅₀ of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect .

HY-N8439

Questiomycin A Phx-3	HSP Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Questiomycin A (Phx-3) is a GRP78 (cytoprotective endoplasmic reticulum chaperone) degrader and enhances the anticancer activity of Sorafenib. Questiomycin A is also an antimicrobial/antibiotic that can be obtained from the metabolite of Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66. Questiomycin A can be used in research on biological control of cancer and plant diseases .

HY-N2965

Bryonolic acid	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bryonolic acid is an active triterpenoid compound with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities .

HY-139464

Q134R	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Neurological Disease
Q134R, a neuroprotective hydroxyquinoline derivative that suppresses nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT) signaling. Q134R can across blood-brain barrier. Q134R has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging-related disorders research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1005H

Poloxamer 188 (F68) PEG-PPG-PEG, 8400(Average Mn)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models .

HY-W011704

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt	Enzyme Substrates
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is the cyclohexylammonium salt form of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .

HY-D1005A

Poloxamer 188 PEG-PPG-PEG, 8800 (Average Mn)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. Poloxamer 188 can be used for drug delivery .

HY-D1005AR

Poloxamer 188 (Standard)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 188 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Poloxamer 188. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. Poloxamer 188 can be used for drug delivery [4].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1555

ACTH (1-13) Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (1-13)	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
ACTH (1-13) is a 13-aa peptide, with cytoprotective effects in the model of ethanol induced gastric lesions in rats.

HY-P1777

IGF-I (24-41) Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (24-41) (Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)) is amino acids 24 to 41 fragment of IGF-I. IGF-I, a 70 aa polypeptide hormone, is a trophic factor for both neurons and glial cells. IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic growth hormone (GH) activities. IGF-I has anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions. IGF-I (24-41) regulates somatic growth and behavioral development .

HY-P1773

IGF-I (30-41) Insulin-like Growth Factor I (30-41)	Peptides	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (30-41) is amino acids 30 to 41 fragment of Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions) .

HY-P1773A

IGF-I (30-41) (TFA) Insulin-like Growth Factor I (30-41) (TFA)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (30-41) (TFA) is amino acids 30 to 41 fragment of Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I). IGF-I is partly responsible for systemic GH activities although it possesses a wide number of own properties (anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions) .

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P1184A

HNGF6A TFA	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P1777A

IGF-I (24-41) (TFA) Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41) (TFA)	IGF-1R	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGF-I (24-41) (Insulin-like Growth Factor I (24-41)) TFA is amino acids 24 to 41 fragment of IGF-I. IGF-I TFA, a 70 aa polypeptide hormone, is a trophic factor for both neurons and glial cells. IGF-I TFA is partly responsible for systemic growth hormone (GH) activities. IGF-I TFA has anabolic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective actions. IGF-I (24-41) TFA regulates somatic growth and behavioral development .

HY-P10622

SHLP-3	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Cancer
SHLP-3 is a mitochondrial derived peptide encoded by the 16S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR2) gene. SHLP-3 increases cell viability and reduces apoptosis in insulinoma NIT-1β cells and human prostate cancer 22Rv1 cells. SHLP-3 increases mitochondrial function and exerts cytoprotective effects by increasing mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR), cellular ATP and reducing the ability to produce ROS. SHLP-3 can be used in the study of diabetes and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P9930

Evolocumab 2 Publications Verification AMG 145	NF-κB Ser/Thr Protease Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Evolocumab (AMG 145) is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Evolocumab is used in the study of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Evolocumab binds to circulating PCSK9 protein and inhibits its binding to LDLR. Evolocumab has antioxidant and cytoprotective activities against H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage to endothelial cells. Evolocumab may also negatively regulate activation of the TLR-4/NF-κB signaling pathway to prevent inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W011688

Methyl palmitoleate 1 Publications Verification (Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate; Methyl cis-9-Hexadecenoate	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Isomer
Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .

HY-N0377A

(±)-Liquiritigenin (±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Ondetia linearis Benth.	Reactive Oxygen Species
(±)-Liquiritigenin ((±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone) is isolated from Angelica keiskei, a hardy perennial herb of the Umbelliferae family. (±)-Liquiritigenin promotes cell proliferation, has cytoprotective activity and reduces cytotoxicity, and also has antioxidant stress effects .

HY-N4067

Isochenodeoxycholic acid isoCDCA	Microorganisms Source classification	Drug Metabolite
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a human fecal bile acid. Isochenodeoxycholic acid has cytoprotective against ethanol-induced cell injuries in HepG2 cells. Isochenodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of orally administered ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) .

HY-W013605A

4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Araceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Acorus gramineus Soland. Plants Disease Research Fields	RSV
4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde), an active constituent of Agastache rugosa, exhibits cytoprotective activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in human larynx carcinoma cell line. 4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde effectively inhibits cytopathic effect of RSV with an estimated IC₅₀ of 0.055 μg/mL .

HY-122379

8-Hydroxypinoresinol	Structural Classification Oleaceae Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species
8-Hydroxypinoresinol is a tetrahydrofurofuran lignan that has cytoprotective effects against peroxynitrite-induced LLC-PK1 cell damage .

HY-N9515

Diallyl tetrasulfide	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Allium sativum L. Plants Amaryllidaceae	Others
Diallyl tetrasulfide is an orally active diallyl polysulfide that can be isolated from garlic. Diallyl tetrasulfide has high activities to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Diallyl tetrasulfide possesses cytoprotective and antioxidant activities against cadmium-induced cytotoxicity .

HY-W011688R

Methyl palmitoleate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Others
Methyl palmitoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl palmitoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .

HY-N8788

Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Source classification Plants Medicago truncatula Gaertn.	Others
Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide is a natural flavone glycoside that can be extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide has antioxidant activity. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide inhibits FeSO₄-Cys-induced lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate. Baicalein 7-O-β-D-ethylglucuronide also shows strong cytoprotective effect on H₂O₂-induced oxidative damage of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N10642

Pedaliin 6''-acetate	Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim. Plants	Others
Pedaliin 6''-acetate (compound 10) is a natural product that can be isolated from Dracocephalum tanguticum. Pedaliin 6''-acetate shows antioxidative activity and cytoprotective effect on doxorubicin (DOX)-induced toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes with an EC₅₀ value of 19.1 μM .

HY-N10352

4-epi-Withaferin A	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Withania somnifera Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Others
4-epi-Withaferin A (compound 28) is the analogue of Withaferin A. 4-epi-Withaferin A enhances cytotoxicity and cytoprotective heat-shock-inducing activity (HSA). 4-epi-Withaferin A has the potential for the research of protein aggregation-associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms .

HY-N3421

Koaburaside	Structural Classification Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Source classification Eucommiaceae Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Influenza Virus
Koaburaside is a cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory natural compound. Koaburaside shows antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ of 9.0 μM for DPPH-free radical scavenging assay. Koaburaside inhibits histamine release and expressions of IL-6 and TNF-α in human mast cells. Koaburaside also effectively inhibits influenza A neuraminidase .

HY-N0806

Sweroside	Filago spathulata Presl. Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Sweroside, isolated from Lonicera japonica, exhibits cytoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and hepatoprotective effect .

HY-N6249

Feretoside	Cardiovascular Disease Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Disease Research Fields	HSP
Feretoside, a phenolic compound extracted from the barks of E. ulmoides, is a HSP inducer which act as cytoprotective agent.

HY-W011704A

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group, penetrates the cell membrane and exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative activity .

HY-N0017

Bergenin 4 Publications Verification Cuscutin	Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl. Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease
Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties .

HY-N0806R

Sweroside (Standard)	Filago spathulata Presl. Structural Classification Monophenols Labiatae Phenols Plants	Others
Sweroside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sweroside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sweroside, isolated from Lonicera japonica, exhibits cytoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and hepatoprotective effect .

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells .Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC₅₀ = 185.6 mM) .

HY-106950

Fosfructose Diphosphofructose; Esafosfan; FDP	Cardiovascular Disease Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Fosfructose (Diphosphofructose;Esafosfan;FDP) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma. It acts by stimulating anaerobic glycolysis which generates adenosine triphosphate under ischemic conditions.

HY-N7031

(±)-Vasicine (±)-Peganine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Zygophyllaceae Peganum harmala Linn. Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Proton Pump
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H ⁺-K ⁺-ATPase activity?in vitro?with an IC₅₀ of 73.47?μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and?cytoprotective?effect .

HY-106950A

Fosfructose trisodium Diphosphofructose trisodium; Esafosfan trisodium; FDP trisodium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Fosfructose trisodium (Diphosphofructose trisodium;Esafosfan trisodium;FDP trisodium) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma. It acts by stimulating anaerobic glycolysis which generates adenosine triphosphate under ischemic conditions.

HY-N0017R

Bergenin (Standard)	Bergenia purpurascens (Hook. f. et Thoms.) Engl. Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Saxifragaceae Plants	NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal Virus Protease
Bergenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bergenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bergenin is a cytoprotective and antioxidative polyphenol found in many medicinal plants. Bergenin has a wide spectrum activities such as hepatoprotective, antiinflammatory, immunomodulatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antifungal properties .

HY-N0513

Loganic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Classification of Application Fields Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity .

HY-N3121R

Pachypodol (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Pachypodol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pachypodol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells .Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC₅₀ = 185.6 mM) .

HY-N7031R

(±)-Vasicine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Zygophyllaceae Peganum harmala Linn. Source classification Plants	Proton Pump
(±)?-Vasicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)?-Vasicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC₅₀ of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect .

HY-N8439

Questiomycin A Phx-3	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	HSP Bacterial Antibiotic
Questiomycin A (Phx-3) is a GRP78 (cytoprotective endoplasmic reticulum chaperone) degrader and enhances the anticancer activity of Sorafenib. Questiomycin A is also an antimicrobial/antibiotic that can be obtained from the metabolite of Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66. Questiomycin A can be used in research on biological control of cancer and plant diseases .

HY-N2965

Bryonolic acid	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	NO Synthase
Bryonolic acid is an active triterpenoid compound with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities .

HY-N0513R

Loganic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Others
Loganic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganic acid is an iridoid isolated from cornelian cherry fruits. Loganic acid can modulate diet-induced atherosclerosis and redox status. Loganic acid has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity .

HY-N2996

Ganodermanondiol	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Source classification Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Disease Research Fields	HIV Protease
Ganodermanondiol is a melanogenesis inhibitor isolated from the Ganoderma lucidum .Ganodermanondiol exhibits potent cytoprotective effects on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatotoxicity . Ganodermanondiol shows significant anti-HIV-1 protease activity with an IC₅₀ of 90 μM . Ganodermanondiol exhibits a strong anticomplement activity against the classical pathway of the complement system with an IC₅₀ of 41.7μM .

HY-N6973R

Boldine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Lauraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.	RANKL/RANK
Boldine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boldine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boldine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from the root of Litsea cubeba and also possesses these properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. Boldine suppresses osteoclastogenesis, improves bone destruction by down-regulating the OPG/RANKL/RANK signal pathway and may be a potential therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-122812

Maesopsin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Hovenia dulcis Thunb. Source classification Plants Rhamnaceae Other Flavonoids	Others
Maesopsin is a phenolic compound, that can be isolated from Hoveniae Lignum .

HY-N0281

Daphnetin 3 Publications Verification 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin	Structural Classification Daphne Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1?, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

HY-N0281R

Daphnetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Daphne Thymelaeaceae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	EGFR PKA PKC Autophagy Apoptosis AMPK Akt mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Bcl-2 Family PARP Parasite
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-106950S1

Fosfructose-13C6 tetrasodium hydrate
Fosfructose- ¹³C₆ (tetrasodium hydrate) is the ¹³C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor[1][2][3][4].

HY-B0968S1

Trimetazidine-d9 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₉ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-D1005H

Poloxamer 188 (F68) PEG-PPG-PEG, 8400(Average Mn)		Polymers
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models .

HY-D1005A

Poloxamer 188 PEG-PPG-PEG, 8800 (Average Mn)		Emulsifiers Solubilizing Agents
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. Poloxamer 188 can be used for drug delivery .

HY-152696

6-O-Methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154017

2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154393

2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152678

6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside		Nucleosides and their Analogs
6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W141392

2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W392836

2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

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