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Maleic acid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Oligonucleotides:	Flavoring Agents (1)

142

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Amino acid Transporter Amino Acid Derivatives Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0367

Maleic Acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of *E. coli* and *L. monocytogenes*.

HY-Y1147

Diethyl maleate Maleic acid diethyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Diethyl maleate is a maleate ester resulting from the formal condensation of both carboxy groups of maleic acid with ethanol. Diethyl maleate (DEM), a thiol-reactive α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, depletes glutathione (GSH) in exposed cells .

HY-59354

Maleic hydrazide	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins .

HY-Y0367R

Maleic Acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of *E. coli* and *L. monocytogenes. IC₅₀* & Target: GAD . In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .

HY-W127447

Maleate trihydrate sodium Maleic acid sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Maleate trihydrate sodiumIt is an organic compound belonging to the salt class. It is formed from the neutralization reaction between maleic acid and sodium hydroxide and has a slightly bitter taste. Maleate trihydrate sodiumIt has a variety of applications in industrial settings, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and polymers. Additionally, it is used in the food and beverage industry as a buffer, flavor enhancer and preservative.

HY-59354R

Maleic hydrazide (Standard)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Maleic hydrazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic hydrazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins .

HY-15284B

*Prasugrel (Maleic* acid)** PCR 4099 (Maleic acid)	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Prasugrel (PCR 4099) Maleic acid is a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel Maleic acid is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .

HY-W127723

*Fluoresceinamine maleic* acid monoamide**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Fluoresceinamine Maleic Acid Monoamide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-59354S1

1,2-Dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione-3,4,5,6-13C4 1,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazine-¹³C₄-dione; 3,6-Dihydroxypyridazine-¹³C₄; 3,6-Pyridazine-¹³C₄-diol; Maleic hydrazide-¹³C₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
1,2-Dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione-3,4,5,6- ¹³C₄ (1,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazine- ¹³C₄-dione) is ¹³C labeled Maleic hydrazide. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins .

HY-20558R

D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .

HY-20558

D-(+)-Malic acid D-Malic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .

HY-Y1311R

Malic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.

HY-Y1069S3

(S)-Malic acid-13C4 (S)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid-¹³C₄; (S)-E 296-¹³C₄; L-Malic acid-¹³C₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(S)-Malic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C labeled S-Malic acid (HY-Y1069)[1].

HY-128900

11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate is male-specific lipid that mediates aggregation behavior in both male and female flies, which activates a few dozen olfactory neurons located in T1 sensilla on the antenna of both male and female flies .

HY-W250303A

Malic acid disodium hydrate 2 Publications Verification Hydroxybutanedioic acid disodium hydrate; Disodium DL-malate hydrate; E 296 disodium hydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Malic acid disodium hydrate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium hydrate has a variety of properties that make it suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture, and regulate acidity. In addition, due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance, Malic acid disodium hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement .

HY-124861

Malic enzyme inhibitor ME1 2 Publications Verification ME1	Others	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Malic enzyme inhibitor ME1 (ME1; compound 1) is a potent inhibitor of Malic enzyme (ME1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.15 μM .

HY-W250305

Calcium malate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Calcium malate consists of calcium and malic acid.

HY-W673589

Hexacosane, 2-Methyl- 2-Me-C26	Others	Infection
2-Methylhexacosane is a saturated hydrocarbon and an insect pheromone. It has been found in the cuticle of M. dasystomus females, but not males, where it contributes to the mating behavior of males, as well as in D. melanogaster females where it modulates aggression of males towards females. 2-methylhexacosane has also been found in yellow jacket (V. vulgaris) trail extracts.

HY-116047

Anisylacetone p-Methoxybenzylacetone	Others	Others
Anisylacetone (p-Methoxybenzylacetone) is a male fruit fly attractant .

HY-P5719

Andropin	Bacterial	Infection
Andropin is a male-specific antibacterial peptide that can be found in Drosophila melanogaster .

HY-W014885

Decyl acetate	Others	Endocrinology
Decyl acetate is a synthetic pheromone attracting male false codling moths (Cryptophlebia leucotreta) .

HY-116948

Azo-mustard	Others	Cancer
Azo-mustard is a nitrogen mustard derivative with mutagenic effects in Drosophila melanogaster males .

HY-N13713

Benzoyl (S)-(-)-malic acid	Others	Others
Benzoyl (S)-(-)-malic acid is a benzoyl malate ester compound that can be found in Medicago sativa .

HY-W040313

2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol	Others	Others
2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol is a pheromone that can be produced by the male Monochamus alternatus Hope .

HY-W749562

Gossyplure	Others	Endocrinology
Gossyplure is an insect pheromone used for capturing male pink bollworm moths and corn earworms .

HY-N6977

Ascr#3	Others	Infection
Ascr#3 is a type of pheromone found in the beautiful nematode, and when mixed with ascr#2, it can act as a male attractant and also induce the formation of dauer (the dormant larval stage). Ascr#3 can counteract the effects caused by male-enriched Ascr#10 .

HY-16743A

Ibiglustat (L-Malic acid) 2 Publications Verification Venglustat (L-Malic acid); SAR402671 (L-Malic acid); GZ402671 (L-Malic acid)	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Metabolic Disease
Ibiglustat (Venglustat) L-Malic acid is an orally active, brain-penetrant glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. Ibiglustat L-Malic acid can be used for the research of Gaucher disease type 3, Parkinson's disease associated with GBA mutations, Fabry disease, GM2 gangliosidosis, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .

HY-W780813

(Z)-3-Decenol	Others	Endocrinology
(Z)-3-Decenol is an insect sex pheromone that specifically attracts male beetles .

HY-W243653

11-Dodecenyl acetate	Others	Others
11-Dodecenyl acetate is a insect sex pheromone, which is involved in attraction behavior of male moths .

HY-N3328

Malic acid 4-Me ester	Others	Others
Malic acid 4-Me ester is a Miscellaneous product that can be isolated from the herbs of Saccharum sinense .

HY-Y1069R

(S)-Malic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(S)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive. In Vitro: It is showed that ME is essential for (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-malic acid) utilization in L. casei. Furthermore, deletion of either the gene encoding the histidine kinase or the response regulator of the TC system resulted in the loss of the ability to grow on (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, thus indicating that the cognate TC system regulates and is essential for the expression of ME. Transcriptional analyses shows that expression of maeE is induced in the presence of (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and repressed by glucose, whereas TC system expression is induced by (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and is not repressed by glucose .

HY-Y1311

Malic acid 2 Publications Verification Hydroxybutanedioic acid; E 296	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.

HY-W780803

(Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienol	Others	Endocrinology
(Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienol is a synthetic enhancer of male Ephestia cautella attraction .

HY-18996

Adjudin 2 Publications Verification AF-2364	Chloride Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl ^- channel blocker.

HY-150621

AS1134900	Others	Cancer
AS1134900 is a highly selective, allosteric and uncompetitive NADP ⁺-dependent malic enzyme 1 (ME1) inhibitor .

HY-N12936

(Z)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate	Others	Endocrinology
(Z)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate is a sex pheromone for male mottled rustic moths (Euxoa tessellata (Harris)) .

HY-W780808

(E)-10-Dodecenol	Others	Endocrinology
(E)-10-Dodecenol is a sex pheromone capable of eliciting electroantennographic responses in male pea moths .

HY-W780790

(Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate	Others	Others
(Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate is a compound that can be isolated from the pheromone gland extracts of female S. bicingulata moths. (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate is essential for attraction of male S. bicingulata moths. (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate can be used as bait to trap male moths .

HY-101812

Terbufibrol	Others	Metabolic Disease
Terbufibrol has been shown highly active in reducing serum total cholesterol (TC) levels in the normal and hypercholesterolemic male rat.

HY-W587916

(Z)-11-Hexadecenoic acid	Others	Endocrinology
(Z)-11-Hexadecenoic acid is a sex pheromone capable of attracting male pine processionary moths (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) .

HY-W009688

Dibutyl maleate	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Dibutyl maleate, the diester of the Maleic Acid, can be used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis. Dibutyl maleate can enhance contact sensitization to Fluorescein isothiocyanate in mice .

HY-N12924

Ethyl 3-octenoate	Others	Endocrinology
Ethyl 3-octenoate is an insect sex pheromone capable of attracting male Mediterranean fruit flies (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) .

HY-W745644

(Z)-7-Hexadecenal	Others	Endocrinology
(Z)-7-Hexadecenal is a sex pheromone that attracts male insects, isolated from female Heliothis virescens moths .

HY-113415

Testosterone sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Others
Testosterone sulfate is the metabolite of Testosterone. Testosterone is the main male sex hormone which determination is useful for assessment of androgen status .

HY-W250303

Malic acid disodium salt Hydroxybutanedioic acid disodium salt; E 296 disodium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.

HY-116047R

Anisylacetone (Standard)	Others	Others
Anisylacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisylacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisylacetone (p-Methoxybenzylacetone) is a male fruit fly attractant .

HY-Y1069

(S)-Malic acid 1 Publications Verification (S)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid; (S)-E 296; L-Malic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive.

HY-N12895

(Z,Z)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate (Z,Z)-Gossyplure	Others	Endocrinology
(Z)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate is a female sex pheromone used to attract male insects, isolated from Plutella xylostella .

HY-W780779

(Z)-12-Nonadecen-9-one	Others	Endocrinology
(Z)-12-Nonadecen-9-one is a sex pheromone attractive to male raspberry bud moths (Heterocrossa rubophaga) .

HY-N6976

Ascr#8	Others	Infection
Ascr#8 is an dauer-inducing ascaroside isolated from Caenorhabditis elegans, synergizes with ascr#2 and ascr#3, and strongly enhances male attraction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127723

*Fluoresceinamine maleic* acid monoamide**	Dyes
Fluoresceinamine Maleic Acid Monoamide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1147

Diethyl maleate Maleic acid diethyl ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Diethyl maleate is a maleate ester resulting from the formal condensation of both carboxy groups of maleic acid with ethanol. Diethyl maleate (DEM), a thiol-reactive α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, depletes glutathione (GSH) in exposed cells .

HY-W250303A

Malic acid disodium hydrate

2 Publications Verification

Hydroxybutanedioic acid disodium hydrate; Disodium DL-malate hydrate; E 296 disodium hydrate

Buffer Reagents

Malic acid disodium hydrate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium hydrate has a variety of properties that make it suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture, and regulate acidity. In addition, due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance, Malic acid disodium hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement .

HY-78035

Citraconic anhydride MethylMaleic anhydride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citraconic anhydride (Methylmaleic anhydride) is a derivative of maleic anhydride. Citraconic anhydride is utilized to block the proteins amino groups reversibly, stabilizes certain enzymes and improves their catalytic performance, or to reverse the effects of formalin fixation in tissue sections. Citraconic anhydride is irritating for skin and eyes .

HY-113058

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.

HY-W127447

Maleate trihydrate sodium

Maleic acid sodium

Buffer Reagents

Maleate trihydrate sodiumIt is an organic compound belonging to the salt class. It is formed from the neutralization reaction between maleic acid and sodium hydroxide and has a slightly bitter taste. Maleate trihydrate sodiumIt has a variety of applications in industrial settings, especially as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and polymers. Additionally, it is used in the food and beverage industry as a buffer, flavor enhancer and preservative.

HY-W250305

Calcium malate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Calcium malate consists of calcium and malic acid.

HY-W250303

Malic acid disodium salt

Hydroxybutanedioic acid disodium salt; E 296 disodium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1917A

Uty HY Peptide (246-254) (TFA)	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Uty HY Peptide (246-254) TFA, derived from the ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat gene on the Y chromosome (UTY) protein as an H-Y epitope, H-YD ^b, is a male-specific transplantation antigen H-Y .

HY-N2466

Melanotan I 1 Publications Verification MT-I; [Nle4,D-Phe7]-α-MSH	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Melanotan I is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I can be used for the research of sun-induced skin cancer, melanoma, inflammation and male erectile dysfunction .

HY-P5719

Andropin	Bacterial	Infection
Andropin is a male-specific antibacterial peptide that can be found in Drosophila melanogaster .

HY-139741

cyclo(Phe-Ala-Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-AEEAc)	Peptides	Others
cyclo(Phe-Ala-Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-AEEAc) provides an avenue for developing a nonhormonal male contraceptive by blocking of GRTH/DDX25 phosphorylation.

HY-P10472

Azaline B	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
Azaline B is an antagonist for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) with IC₅₀ of 1.37 nM, Azaline B can be used in research of sex hormone-related pathological states, ovulation induction and male contraception .

HY-P1917

Uty HY Peptide (246-254)	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Uty HY Peptide (246-254), derived from the ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat gene on the Y chromosome (UTY) protein as an H-Y epitope, H-YD ^b, is a male-specific transplantation antigen H-Y .

HY-P5883

TAT-M2NX tatM2NX	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a TRPM2 inhibitor with specific neuroprotective activity in male mice. TAT-M2NX can be used to study ischemic neuronal damage .

HY-P0037

Org-30850 Org 30850ANT	Peptides GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
Org-30850 is a potent LHRH antagonist designed for treating hormone-dependent disorders. In animal studies, a single subcutaneous dose effectively inhibited ovulation in rats and significantly reduced testosterone levels in male rats for up to 48 hours post-administration. Daily doses of Org-30850 in female rats suppressed estrous cycles, decreased uterine and ovarian weights, and lowered estradiol and FSH serum levels. In male rats, prolonged treatment resulted in reversible reductions in gonadal function and testosterone levels, with almost complete recovery observed after cessation of treatment. Unlike comparable LHRH antagonists, Org-30850 exhibited minimal injection site irritation and no edematous reactions, suggesting a more favorable therapeutic profile .

HY-P1726A

MSG606 TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Cancer
MSG606 TFA is a potent human MC1 receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=17 nM). MSG606 TFA also partial agonist at human MC3 and MC5 receptors (EC₅₀ values are 59 and 1300 nM, respectively). MSG606 TFA exhibits binding affinity for A375 melanoma cells in vitro. MSG606 TFA reverses the induced hyperalgesia in female mice, with no effect in male mice.

HY-P2446

ORG 30276 APTAA-LHRH	Peptides	Endocrinology
ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0367

Maleic Acid 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of *E. coli* and *L. monocytogenes*.

HY-20558

D-(+)-Malic acid D-Malic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Malus pumila Mill. Source classification Rosaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .

HY-128900

11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
11-cis-Vaccenyl acetate is male-specific lipid that mediates aggregation behavior in both male and female flies, which activates a few dozen olfactory neurons located in T1 sensilla on the antenna of both male and female flies .

HY-116047

Anisylacetone p-Methoxybenzylacetone	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Source classification Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. Plants	Others
Anisylacetone (p-Methoxybenzylacetone) is a male fruit fly attractant .

HY-Y0367R

Maleic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of *E. coli* and *L. monocytogenes. IC₅₀* & Target: GAD . In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .

HY-20558R

D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Malus pumila Mill. Source classification Rosaceae Plants	Endogenous Metabolite
D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .

HY-Y1311R

Malic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Malus pumila Mill. Source classification Rosaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.

HY-P5719

Andropin	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Bacterial
Andropin is a male-specific antibacterial peptide that can be found in Drosophila melanogaster .

HY-W014885

Decyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Decyl acetate is a synthetic pheromone attracting male false codling moths (Cryptophlebia leucotreta) .

HY-N13713

Benzoyl (S)-(-)-malic acid	Structural Classification Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Medicago sativa L.	Others
Benzoyl (S)-(-)-malic acid is a benzoyl malate ester compound that can be found in Medicago sativa .

HY-W040313

2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol is a pheromone that can be produced by the male Monochamus alternatus Hope .

HY-W749562

Gossyplure	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Gossyplure is an insect pheromone used for capturing male pink bollworm moths and corn earworms .

HY-N6977

Ascr#3	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Others
Ascr#3 is a type of pheromone found in the beautiful nematode, and when mixed with ascr#2, it can act as a male attractant and also induce the formation of dauer (the dormant larval stage). Ascr#3 can counteract the effects caused by male-enriched Ascr#10 .

HY-W780813

(Z)-3-Decenol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-3-Decenol is an insect sex pheromone that specifically attracts male beetles .

HY-W243653

11-Dodecenyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
11-Dodecenyl acetate is a insect sex pheromone, which is involved in attraction behavior of male moths .

HY-N3328

Malic acid 4-Me ester	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gramineae Source classification Plants Saccharum sinense Roxb.	Others
Malic acid 4-Me ester is a Miscellaneous product that can be isolated from the herbs of Saccharum sinense .

HY-Y1069R

(S)-Malic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive. In Vitro: It is showed that ME is essential for (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-malic acid) utilization in L. casei. Furthermore, deletion of either the gene encoding the histidine kinase or the response regulator of the TC system resulted in the loss of the ability to grow on (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, thus indicating that the cognate TC system regulates and is essential for the expression of ME. Transcriptional analyses shows that expression of maeE is induced in the presence of (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and repressed by glucose, whereas TC system expression is induced by (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and is not repressed by glucose .

HY-Y1311

Malic acid 2 Publications Verification Hydroxybutanedioic acid; E 296	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Malus pumila Mill. Source classification Rosaceae Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.

HY-W780803

(Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienol is a synthetic enhancer of male Ephestia cautella attraction .

HY-N12936

(Z)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate is a sex pheromone for male mottled rustic moths (Euxoa tessellata (Harris)) .

HY-W780808

(E)-10-Dodecenol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(E)-10-Dodecenol is a sex pheromone capable of eliciting electroantennographic responses in male pea moths .

HY-W587916

(Z)-11-Hexadecenoic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-11-Hexadecenoic acid is a sex pheromone capable of attracting male pine processionary moths (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) .

HY-W009688

Dibutyl maleate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Dibutyl maleate, the diester of the Maleic Acid, can be used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis. Dibutyl maleate can enhance contact sensitization to Fluorescein isothiocyanate in mice .

HY-N12924

Ethyl 3-octenoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Ethyl 3-octenoate is an insect sex pheromone capable of attracting male Mediterranean fruit flies (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) .

HY-W745644

(Z)-7-Hexadecenal	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-7-Hexadecenal is a sex pheromone that attracts male insects, isolated from female Heliothis virescens moths .

HY-113415

Testosterone sulfate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
Testosterone sulfate is the metabolite of Testosterone. Testosterone is the main male sex hormone which determination is useful for assessment of androgen status .

HY-116047R

Anisylacetone (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Source classification Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. Plants	Others
Anisylacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisylacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisylacetone (p-Methoxybenzylacetone) is a male fruit fly attractant .

HY-Y1069

(S)-Malic acid 1 Publications Verification (S)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid; (S)-E 296; L-Malic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive.

HY-N12895

(Z,Z)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate (Z,Z)-Gossyplure	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate is a female sex pheromone used to attract male insects, isolated from Plutella xylostella .

HY-W780779

(Z)-12-Nonadecen-9-one	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-12-Nonadecen-9-one is a sex pheromone attractive to male raspberry bud moths (Heterocrossa rubophaga) .

HY-N6976

Ascr#8	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields	Others
Ascr#8 is an dauer-inducing ascaroside isolated from Caenorhabditis elegans, synergizes with ascr#2 and ascr#3, and strongly enhances male attraction .

HY-W751152

α,β-Thujone	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Artemisia austriaca Jacq. Plants Compositae	Others
α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses .

HY-W613915

(±)-Ipsdienol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(±)-Ipsdienol is a sex pheromone with an inducing effect on male spruce beetles (Dendroctonus rufipennis Kirby), which can be isolated from the subspecies of spruce beetles (Ips tridens Mannerheim) .

HY-W674057

(Z)-3-Dodecen-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-3-Dodecen-1-ol is an insect sex pheromone capable of attracting male sweet potato weevils (Cylas formicarius elegantulus) .

HY-W322222

Ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate is a pheromone that induces an electroshock response in male cold moths (Sensilla Auricillica) and can be isolated from host plants .

HY-113415A

Testosterone sulfate (pyridinium) 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
Testosterone sulfate pyridinium is a Testosterone sulfate with a pyridinium. Testosterone sulfate is the metabolite of Testosterone. Testosterone is the main male sex hormone which determination is useful for assessment of androgen status .

HY-N6974

Ascr#2 Ascaroside C6	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields	Others
Ascr#2 is an ascaroside isolated from Caenorhabditis elegans, potently promotes dauer formation, and also acts as a potent male attractant combined with ascr#3 at low concentration .

HY-N12889

(E,Z)-4,6-Hexadecadien-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(E,Z)-4,6-Hexadecadien-1-ol is a insect sex pheromone, which is used to attract male pest Stathmopoda masinissa of persimmon trees .

HY-W087952

(R)-(-)-2-Butanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
(R)-(-)-2-Butanol is released by the females of the white grub beetle, Dasylepida ishigakiensis, to attract males. (R)-(-)-2-Butanol is an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis by coupling .

HY-120989

Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate is a sex pheromone produced by Trogoderma glabrum. Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate can elicit attractive and sexually excitatory responses in Trogoderma glabrum males .

HY-N12882

(Z)-10-Hexadecen-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-10-Hexadecen-1-ol is a insect sex pheromones, which can be secreted by some female nocturnal moths, or by the heads of male bumblebees (Bombus spp.) .

HY-32004

Coumalic acid	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Plants Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Coumalic acid is a valuable platform compound which can be prepared from malic acid. Coumalic acid can be used in the flavours, fragrances and cosmetics industries, as polymer components, and as pharmaceutical scaffolds displaying anti-bronchial and -malarial activity .

HY-134108

(3E,13Z)-Octadecadien-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(3E,13Z)-Octadecadien-1-ol is a female sex pheromone attracting males, isolated from female Sequoia resin moths (Synanthedon sequoiae) .

HY-N12896

(7Z)-7-Hexadecen-1-ol ENT-35163	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(7Z)-7-Hexadecen-1-ol (ENT-35163) is a sex pheromone that inhibits male attraction, isolated from female Euxoa tessellata (Harris) .

HY-W778833

(Z)-11-Octadecen-1-ol	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-11-Octadecen-1-ol is a marking secretion deposited by wasps on repeated flight paths, isolated from the paired labial glands of North American male bumblebees .

HY-W717924

(Z)-14-Methyl-8-hexadecenal	Structural Classification Natural Products Rhizophora apiculata Blume Source classification Rhizophoraceae Plants	Others
(Z)-14-Methyl-8-hexadecenal is a sex pheromone that can induce mating responses in male Trogoderma beetles, isolated from the spiracular exhalation distillates of female beetles .

HY-N12920

(Z)-3-Dodecenyl acetate Z3-12:Ac	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-3-Dodecenyl acetate (Z3-12:Ac) is a specific sex pheromone attracting females, isolated from pentane extracts of mature unmated male yellow mealworm beetles .

HY-N12938

(Z)-7-Hexadecenyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(Z)-7-Hexadecenyl acetate is a pheromone used for capturing male tobacco budworm moths (Heliothis virescens), which can be isolated from the brush glands or hair pencils on the abdomen or hind wings of insects .

HY-W747088

(2Z,13Z)-Octadecadienyl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
(2Z,13Z)-Octadecadienyl acetate is a female pheromone that attracts male clearwing moths and disrupts mating, isolated from Japanese persimmon clearwing moths (Synanthedon tenuis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae)) .

HY-N8028

Quercetin 3-O-sambubioside 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Eucommia ulmoides Oliver Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Eucommiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Quercetin-3-O-sambubioside is a monomeric compound found in Eucommia ulmoides male flowers. Quercetin-3-O-sambubioside promotes the stimulation of the nerve center. Antioxidant and anticancer activities .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-59354S1

1,2-Dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione-3,4,5,6-13C4
1,2-Dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione-3,4,5,6- ¹³C₄ (1,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazine- ¹³C₄-dione) is ¹³C labeled Maleic hydrazide. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins .

HY-Y1069S3

(S)-Malic acid-13C4
(S)-Malic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C labeled S-Malic acid (HY-Y1069)[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-Y1069

(S)-Malic acid 1 Publications Verification (S)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid; (S)-E 296; L-Malic acid		Flavoring Agents
(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive.

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