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Trypsin is a serine protease enzyme, and hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation .
Trypsin MS grade is a serine protease enzyme, and hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin MS grade activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin MS grade induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin MS grade also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin MS grade can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation .
Trypsin-Chymotrypsin 6:1 is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Recombinant Trypsin Solution is an animal-free trypsin solution used to digest cells or tissues. Recombinant Trypsin Solution has high stability at room temperature and gentle digestion, and can be used to digest weakly adherent cells or stem cells under low serum or serum-free culture conditions. Compared with traditional trypsin digestion solution, Recombinant Trypsin Solution does not contain any animal-derived ingredients, is gentle and effective, and can replace the application of animal-derived trypsin in cell digestion .
TPCK-treated Trypsin is a trypsin whose activity is inhibited by tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone. TPCK-treated Trypsin reduces autolysis and nonspecific proteolysis during experiments, exhibits stability in storage and handling. TPCK-treated trypsin can be used in proteomics research .
Trypsin-Chymotrypsin 1:1 is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Trypsin-Chymotrypsin 1:250 is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment is a fragment derived from urinary trypsin inhibitor by proteolysis. Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment can inhibit tumor cell invasion by limited proteolysis .
Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride a fluorescent trypsin and cathepsin K substrate. Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be used to determine trypsin and cathepsin K activity .
Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin and papain. Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be used to research activity of trypsin (Ex/Em=355/460 nm) .
Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin. Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can also be used for measuring the proteolytic activity of TMPRSS2 .
Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin. Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC acetate can also be used for measuring the proteolytic activity of TMPRSS2 .
Ro 09-1679 is a thrombin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 33.6 μM. Ro 09-1679 inhibits the enzyme activities, with IC50 values of 3.3, 0.04 and 0.0346 μM for factor Xa, trypsin and papain, respectively .
APC-6860 is a trypsin-like serine proteases inhibitor with ki values of 0.21 and 0.44 μM for uPA and trypsin, respectively. APC-6860 has a selectivity ratio for tPA versus uPA of 80. APC-6860 has ki values of 0.1 and 0.082 μM for human and murine urokinases, respectively. APC-6860 can be used for the research of cancer .
Camostat is an orally active trypsin inhibitor. Camostat can reduce pancreatic fibrosis induced by repeated administration of superoxide dismutase inhibitors in rats, and decrease the proliferation and activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) .
BCX 1470 inhibits the esterolytic activity of factor D (IC50=96 nM) and C1s (IC50=1.6 nM), 3.4- and 200-fold better, respectively, than that of trypsin.
4-Aminobenzamidine (p-Aminobenzamidine) dihydrochloride is a strong trypsin inhibitor, also acting as a relatively weak urokinase type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor (Ki=82 μM). 4-Aminobenzamidine can inhibit growth of a human prostate tumor in SCID mice .
BCX 1470 methanesulfonate inhibits the esterolytic activity of factor D (IC50=96 nM) and C1s (IC50=1.6 nM), 3.4- and 200-fold better, respectively, than that of trypsin.
Patamostat hydrochloride is a potent protease inhibitor. Patamostat hydrochloride potently inhibits trypsin, plasmin and thrombin with IC50s of 39 nM, 950 nM and 1.9 μM, respectively. Patamostat hydrochloride may possess suppressing effects on pathogenesis and development of acute pancreatitis .
Patamostat (E-3123) is a potent protease inhibitor. Patamostat potently inhibits trypsin, plasmin and thrombin with IC50s of 39 nM, 950 nM and 1.9 μM, respectively. Patamostat may possess suppressing effects on pathogenesis and development of acute pancreatitis .
Patamostat (E-3123) mesylate is a potent protease inhibitor. Patamostat mesylate potently inhibits trypsin, plasmin and thrombin with IC50s of 39 nM, 950 nM and 1.9 μM, respectively. Patamostat mesylate may possess suppressing effects on pathogenesis and development of acute pancreatitis .
HG1 Toxin is a peptide found in the venom of the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes, which has the activity of inhibiting potassium channel Kv1.3. HG1 Toxin also has the activity of inhibiting trypsin (Ki=107 nM) and can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases .
Calmodulin antagonist-1 (A-5) is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist. Calmodulin antagonist-1 inhibits calmodulin-activated Ca 2+-phosphodiesterase (PDE) (IC50=66 μM). Calmodulin antagonist-1 also inhibits trypsin-treated Ca 2+-PDE (IC50=560 μM) in a competitive fashion with respect to cyclic GMP .
Nostosin G is a unique example of a linear peptide containing three subunits, 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (Hpla), homotyrosine (Hty), and argininal. Nostosin G has potent trypsin inhibitory property with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM .
MBD (7-(p-Methoxybenzylamino)-4-nitrobenz-2,1,3-oxadiazole), a new fluorescent probe for protein and nucleoprotein conformation, is applied to bacterial ribosomes and to bovine trypsinogen and trypsin. MBD is strongly fluorescent upon binding to a hydrophobic area of a macromolecule .
ONO-3307 is a protease inhibitor that competitively inhibits a variety of proteases including trypsin, thrombin, plasma kallikrein, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, and chymotrypsin. ONO-3307 alleviates endotoxin-induced experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. ONO-3307 can be used in the study of thrombosis and protease-mediated diseases .
UK122 is a potent and selective urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. UK122 shows no or little inhibition of tissue-type PA (tPA), plasmin, thrombin, and trypsin (all IC50>100 μM). UK122, 4-oxazolidinone analogue, is an anticancer agent and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion .
Aprotinin is a bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) inhibitor which inhibits trypsin and chymotrypsin with Kis of 0.06 pM and 9 nM, respectively.
Benzamidine hydrochloride is a trypsin-like serine proteases with Kis of 20, 21, 97, 110, 320 and 750 μM against Tryptase, Trypsin, uPA, Factor Xa, Thrombin and tPA, respectively .
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a reversible competitive trypsin-like serine proteases inhibitor with Kis of 20, 21, 97, 110, 320 and 750 μM against Tryptase, Trypsin, uPA, Factor Xa, Thrombin and tPA, respectively .
Ulinastatin (Uristatin) is a trypsin and serine protease inhibitor. Ulinastatin is the main protein binding inhibitor of various trypsin, chymotrypsin, and various pancreatic proteases. Ulinastatin shows neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidant effects .
APC 366 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of mast cell trypsin activity. APC 366 hydrochloride is able to inhibit trypsin-induced histamine release in human tonsil and lung cells. APC 366 hydrochloride may have important applications in regulating allergic reactions and inflammation .
Tyropeptin A-4 (TP-101) is a potent proteasome inhibitor with the ability to inhibit mammalian 20S proteasome activity. Tyropeptin A-4 exerts its inhibitory effect by binding to the site responsible for trypsin-like activity. Tyropeptin A-4 derivative TP-104 has a 20-fold increase in inhibitory activity over Tyropeptin A. TP-110 specifically inhibits trypsin-like activity without affecting PGPH and trypsin-like activity .
Elasnin is a selective granulocyte elastase inhibitor. Elasnin is almost ineffective for pancreatic elastase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, thermolysin and papain .
Ac-KQL-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to quantify Trypsin-like activity, resulting in detectable fluorescence when cleaved by the proteasome .
Recombinant enterokinase (rEK) is a serine protease and functions as the physiological activator of trypsinogen. Recombinant enterokinase plays a role of turning trypsinogen to its active form trypsin .
PROTAC KRAS G12D degrades SARS-CoV-2, 3-curd trypsin-like protease (3CLPro). Protac KRAS G12D degrades SARS-CoV-2, 3-curd trypsin-like protease (3CLPRO). The PROTAC molecule is designed by partially coupling a GC-376-based dipeptidyl 3CLPro ligand with pomadomide via a piperazine-piperidine linker .
N-a-Tosyl-L-lysinyl-chloromethylketone hydrochloride (TLCK hydrochloride) is an irreversible inhibitor for serine protease, which inhibits trypsin and trypsin-like protease by alkylating histidine residues in their active site. N-a-Tosyl-L-lysinyl-chloromethylketone hydrochloride inhibits caspase-3, caspase-6 and caspase-7, with IC50s of 12.0, 54.5 and 19.3 μM, respectively. N-a-Tosyl-L-lysinyl-chloromethylketone hydrochloride induces apoptosis in cell HL-60, and inhibits the decrease in mitochondrial transmembrane potential during apoptosis .
HMB-Val-Ser-Leu-VE is a prototype vinyl ester inhibitor. HMB-Val-Ser-Leu-VE is against trypsin-like (T-L) proteasome activity with an IC50 of 0.033 μM .
Boc-LRR-AMC (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC) is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
RWJ-58643 is a β-trypsin and trypsin inhibitor that is being studied for the treatment of allergic inflammatory diseases. It significantly reduces nasal allergy symptoms, eosinophil infiltration, and interleukin-5 (IL-5) levels at low doses (100 mg). However, RWJ-58643 causes late eosinophilia and elevated IL-5 levels at high doses (300 mg and 600 mg). This dose-dependent effect suggests that RWJ-58643 has potential therapeutic value in the treatment of allergic inflammation, but its use requires careful dose control. The mechanism of action of RWJ-58643 involves inhibiting β-trypsin released from mast cells, thereby regulating allergic reactions. The results of this study provide an important reference for the use of RWJ-58643 in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, but also suggest potential risks that need to be noted when using it.
Demethylwedelolactone is a naturally occurring coumestan isolated from Eclipta alba. Demethylwedelolactone is a potent trypsin inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.0 μM. Demethylwedelolactone suppresses cell motility and cell invasion of breast cancer cell .
p-APMSF is an irreversible inhibitor of serinase. p-APMSF
has substrate specificity for positively charged side chains of amino acids,
lysine, or arginine. p-APMSF can be used to study the irreversible inhibition
of trypsin and thrombin .
VR23 is a small molecule that potently inhibits the activities of trypsin-like proteasomes (IC50=1 nM), chymotrypsin-like proteasomes (IC50=50-100 nM), and caspase-like proteasomes (IC50=3 μM).
The Bowman-Birk inhibitor, a highly cross-linked protein featuring seven disulfide bridges, possesses spatially distinct domains specifically designed for the inhibition of both trypsin and chymotrypsin, showcasing its significant role as a plant protease inhibitor with anticarcinogenic properties.
4-Iodobenzylamine ((4-Iodophenyl)methanamine) is a probe that can detect the binding patterns of serine proteases that are like trypsin, as well as urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). 4-Iodobenzylamine is stable in aqueous solution .
BMS-199945 is a influenza virus fusion inhibitor with the IC50 values of 0.57 μM and approximately 1 μM aganist influenza A/WSN/33 virus-induced hemolysis of chicken RBC and in the trypsin protection assay, respectively .
Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
Darexaban (YM150) is a potent, selective and orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with an IC50 of 54.6 nM. Darexaban shows high selectivity against other related serine proteases, such as trypsin, thrombin, and kallikrein. Darexaban has anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects .
Ac-RLR-AMC (Ac-Arg-Leu-Arg-AMC) is a fluorogenic substrate for the 26S proteasome (Ex/Em: 380/440-460 nm). AMC is released upon cleavage, and its fluorescence can be used to quantify the trypsin-like activity of 26S proteasomes .
Ac-RLR-AMC (Ac-Arg-Leu-Arg-AMC) TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for the 26S proteasome (Ex/Em: 380/440-460 nm). AMC is released upon cleavage, and its fluorescence can be used to quantify the trypsin-like activity of 26S proteasomes .
Boc-LRR-AMC TFA (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC TFA) is the TFA salt form of Boc-LRR-AMC (HY-115391). Boc-LRR-AMC TFA is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
Boc-β-Ala-ol (3-(Boc-amino)-1-propanol) is an alanine derivative with a Boc protecting group at the N-terminus, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimics, such as Nα-Benzoyl-α-azaornithine phenyl ester, which has trypsin inhibitory activity .
Marstacimab (PF-06741086) is an anti-tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) monoclonal antibody. Marstacimab can be used for the research of hemophilia .
HA-IN-1 (compound 5g) is a Hemagglutinin (HA) ligand with high affinity, targeting to the trypsin cleavage site of HA. HA-IN-1 inhibits HA-mediated membrane fusion and reduces the pulmonary virus titer in vivo. HA-IN-1 is a potential influenza A virus (IAV) inhibitor, and an anti-influenza agent .
Lipstatin is a pancreatic lipase inhibitor (IC50=0.14 μM), whose structure is closely related to the known inhibitor, Esterastin. Lipstatin inhibits the absorption of triglycerides without affecting the absorption of oleic acid. Lipstatin has no inhibitory effects on other pancreatic enzymes, such as phospholipase A2 and trypsin (<200 μM) .
Camostat (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Camostat (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) .
Freselestat (ONO-6818) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.
Freselestat quarterhydrate (ONO-6818 quarterhydrate) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat quarterhydrate is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat quarterhydrate has a potent anti-inflammatory activity .
23-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-20-isoveratramine is a potential anti-allergic agent extracted from nettles. A variety of COX-1, COX-2, 5-lipoxygenase and trypsin-like inhibitors and H1 antagonists are found in nettle extract, which can inhibit seasonal allergies, allergic rhinitis and other inflammatory diseases. and preventive effects .
AzKTB is a capture reagent which bears a short trypsin-cleavable peptide sequence between the azide module and the TAMRA/PEG-biotin labels. AzKTB is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Lalistat 1 is a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) and against purified human LAL (phLAL) with an IC50 of 68 nM. Lalistat 1 is a inhibitor of immunoglobulin A1 protease (IgA1P) proteases for H. influenzae, has less effects on other serine hydrolases (trypsin or β-lactamase, etc.). Lalistat 1 can be used for the research of niemann-pick type C (NPC) disease .
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity .
FK706 is a potent, slow-binding and competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase with an IC50 of 83 nM and a Ki of 4.2 nM. FK706 also inhibits mouse neutrophil elastase and porcine pancreatic elastase with IC50s of 22 nM and 100 nM, respectively, and has no inhibitory activity against other serine proteinases such as human pancreatic trypsin, human pancreatic α-chymotrypsin and human leukocyte cathepsin G. FK706 has anti-inflammatory effect .
NFF-3 TFA, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 TFA selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 TFA is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 TFA with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity .
20S Proteasome activator 1 is a potent 20S proteasome activator with EC200 values of 0.3 μM, 0.7 μM and 1.8 μM for trypsin-like site, chymotrypsin-like site and caspase-like site. 20S Proteasome activator 1 translates well in a cellular system, preventing the accumulation of the pathogenic A53T mutant of α-synuclein. 20S Proteasome activator 1 can be used for researching neurodegenerative diseases .
Milvexian TFA (BMS-986177 TFA) is a factor XIa inhibitor with biological activity to prevent venous thromboembolism. Milvexian TFA was effective in reducing the occurrence of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing knee replacement surgery. Milvexian TFA has good selectivity and shows significant inhibitory effects on plasma kallikrein and trypsin. Milvexian TFA has a bioavailability of 32%, which means it has a high absorption rate in the body. Milvexian TFA showed a relatively low risk of bleeding in clinical trials .
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .
Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gabexate (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).
Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin and papain. Z-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be used to research activity of trypsin (Ex/Em=355/460 nm) .
Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin. Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC acetate can also be used for measuring the proteolytic activity of TMPRSS2 .
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity .
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a reversible competitive trypsin-like serine proteases inhibitor with Kis of 20, 21, 97, 110, 320 and 750 μM against Tryptase, Trypsin, uPA, Factor Xa, Thrombin and tPA, respectively .
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.
1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).
Trypsinogen, a proenzyme synthesized in the pancreas, is activated to form trypsin by enterokinase upon reaching the small intestine lumen, where it opens a hexapeptide bond at the Lys6 - Ile7 junction, leading to the production of the active enzyme. This single polypeptide chain, composed of 229 amino acids and stabilized by six disulfide bridges, further autocatalytically converts additional trypsinogen into trypsin, which is initially present as β-trypsin before undergoing autolysis at the Lys131 - Ser132 site to form α-trypsin. As a serine protease, trypsin features His46 and Ser183 at its active site and exhibits optimal enzymatic activity at a pH range of 7 to 9.
Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride a fluorescent trypsin and cathepsin K substrate. Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride can be used to determine trypsin and cathepsin K activity .
Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for trypsin. Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC acetate can also be used for measuring the proteolytic activity of TMPRSS2 .
Aprotinin is a bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) inhibitor which inhibits trypsin and chymotrypsin with Kis of 0.06 pM and 9 nM, respectively.
Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment is a fragment derived from urinary trypsin inhibitor by proteolysis. Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor Fragment can inhibit tumor cell invasion by limited proteolysis .
HG1 Toxin is a peptide found in the venom of the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes, which has the activity of inhibiting potassium channel Kv1.3. HG1 Toxin also has the activity of inhibiting trypsin (Ki=107 nM) and can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases .
Ac-KQL-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to quantify Trypsin-like activity, resulting in detectable fluorescence when cleaved by the proteasome .
HMB-Val-Ser-Leu-VE is a prototype vinyl ester inhibitor. HMB-Val-Ser-Leu-VE is against trypsin-like (T-L) proteasome activity with an IC50 of 0.033 μM .
Boc-LRR-AMC (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC) is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
Pyr-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC is a AMC peptide. AMC is a decapeptide that is specifically hydrolyzed by proteases such as trypsin and thrombin. The AMC peptide can be used to determine the activity of protease and the potency of enzyme inhibitors .
Pyr-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-AMC TFA is a AMC peptide. AMC is a decapeptide that is specifically hydrolyzed by proteases such as trypsin and thrombin. The AMC peptide can be used to determine the activity of protease and the potency of enzyme inhibitors .
Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA (z-GPR-pNA) is a photometric substrate in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) activation protease assays. Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-pNA (z-GPR-pNA) can be used for the test of trypsin activity .
Ac-RLR-AMC (Ac-Arg-Leu-Arg-AMC) is a fluorogenic substrate for the 26S proteasome (Ex/Em: 380/440-460 nm). AMC is released upon cleavage, and its fluorescence can be used to quantify the trypsin-like activity of 26S proteasomes .
Ac-RLR-AMC (Ac-Arg-Leu-Arg-AMC) TFA is a fluorogenic substrate for the 26S proteasome (Ex/Em: 380/440-460 nm). AMC is released upon cleavage, and its fluorescence can be used to quantify the trypsin-like activity of 26S proteasomes .
Boc-LRR-AMC TFA (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC TFA) is the TFA salt form of Boc-LRR-AMC (HY-115391). Boc-LRR-AMC TFA is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
Boc-β-Ala-ol (3-(Boc-amino)-1-propanol) is an alanine derivative with a Boc protecting group at the N-terminus, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimics, such as Nα-Benzoyl-α-azaornithine phenyl ester, which has trypsin inhibitory activity .
Fmoc-D-homoArg(Et)2-OH (hydrochloride) is a Fmoc-protected derivative of D-Homoarginine (HArg) that renders peptides and proteins resistant to proteolysis by trypsin. Fmoc-D-homoArg(Et)2-OH (hydrochloride) can be used as a cleavable ADC linker to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
C3 Peptide P16, is a 16 amino acid synthetic peptide derived from human C3d, a fragment generated in trypsin-cleaved C3. C3 Peptide P16 enhances in vitro phosphorylation of pp105 and pp100, a cellular component presenting in the human B lymphoma cells .
Z-Phe-Leu-Glu-pNA is a chromogenic substrate for glutamyl endopeptidases. Z-Phe-Leu-Glu-pNA has been used as a synthetic substrate in the study of proteolytic enzymes, including trypsin treatment, subtilisin and chymotrypsin. Z-Phe-Leu-Glu-pNA plays an important role in hormone disorders such as prostate cancer and breast cancer .
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity .
NFF-3 TFA, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 TFA selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 TFA is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 TFA with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity .
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with KD of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .
SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 TFA is the TFA salt form of SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1(HY-P10383). SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is an inhibitor for the interaction of SPRY domain and SOCS-box protein 2 (SPSB2) and iNOS, through binding SPSB2 on iNOS site with KD of 4.4 nM. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is resistant to the proteases pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin. SPSB2-iNOS inhibitory cyclic peptide-1 is stable in human plasma and in oxidative environment .
MCE 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (1x), phenol red consists of dried trypsin powder dissolved in EDTA. MCE Trypsin hydrolyzes intercellular proteins and disperses primary tissues or adherent cells into individual cells, and can be widely used for cell dissociation, cell culture passaging and primary tissue dissociation.
MCE 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (1×), Phenol Red-Free, is prepared by dissolving trypsin powder (a mixture of proteases from porcine pancreas, irradiated and sterilized) and EDTA in a calcium- and magnesium-free balanced salt solution. It is filter-sterilized and can be directly used for the dissociation of cultured cells and tissues.
Marstacimab (PF-06741086) is an anti-tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) monoclonal antibody. Marstacimab can be used for the research of hemophilia .
Aprotinin is a bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) inhibitor which inhibits trypsin and chymotrypsin with Kis of 0.06 pM and 9 nM, respectively.
Demethylwedelolactone is a naturally occurring coumestan isolated from Eclipta alba. Demethylwedelolactone is a potent trypsin inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.0 μM. Demethylwedelolactone suppresses cell motility and cell invasion of breast cancer cell .
Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
Lipstatin is a pancreatic lipase inhibitor (IC50=0.14 μM), whose structure is closely related to the known inhibitor, Esterastin. Lipstatin inhibits the absorption of triglycerides without affecting the absorption of oleic acid. Lipstatin has no inhibitory effects on other pancreatic enzymes, such as phospholipase A2 and trypsin (<200 μM) .
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) .
Nostosin G is a unique example of a linear peptide containing three subunits, 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (Hpla), homotyrosine (Hty), and argininal. Nostosin G has potent trypsin inhibitory property with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM .
Camostat (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Camostat (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .
23-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-20-isoveratramine is a potential anti-allergic agent extracted from nettles. A variety of COX-1, COX-2, 5-lipoxygenase and trypsin-like inhibitors and H1 antagonists are found in nettle extract, which can inhibit seasonal allergies, allergic rhinitis and other inflammatory diseases. and preventive effects .
Trypsin is a digestive endopeptidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds on the carboxyl side of lysine or arginine residues. Trypsin is synthesized in the acinar cells of the pancreas. Trypsin is converted to the active enzyme in the gut. Trypsin Protein, Pig (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant pig-derived Trypsin protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Trypsin Protein, Pig (P.pastoris, His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.5 kDa.
PRSS3/Trypsin-3 is a digestive protease with specific substrate preference that cleaves proteins after Arg residues. This enzymatic activity is combined with its ability to exhibit proteolytic effects on Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitors. PRSS3/Trypsin-3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PRSS3/Trypsin-3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PRSS3/Trypsin-3 Protein, Human (His) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.2 kDa.
PRSS3/Trypsin-3 is a digestive protease with specific substrate preference that cleaves proteins after Arg residues. This enzymatic activity is combined with its ability to exhibit proteolytic effects on Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitors. PRSS3/Trypsin-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PRSS3/Trypsin-3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PRSS3/Trypsin-3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 232 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
The SPINK1 protein is a serine protease inhibitor that significantly inhibits trypsin, especially in the pancreas, preventing premature activation of the zymogen. This critical role maintains the integrity of pancreatic cellular processes. SPINK1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SPINK1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SPINK1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 56 a.a., with molecular weight of 12-16 kDa.
SPINK1 is a serine protease inhibitor that significantly inhibits trypsin, especially in the pancreas, preventing premature activation of the zymogen. In the male reproductive tract, SPINK1 binds to sperm heads and regulates sperm volume by inhibiting calcium absorption and nitrogen oxide (NO) production. SPINK1 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SPINK1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SPINK1 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is 57 a.a., with molecular weight of 10 kDa.
Trypsin inhibitor DE-3 Protein, Erythrina caffra (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant Trypsin inhibitor DE-3, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. ,
Anionic trypsin (serine protease 2, PRSS2) is a member of trypsin family of serine proteases which is found at high levels in pancreatic juice and its upregulation is a characteristic feature of pancreatitis. PRSS2 has also been found to activate pro-urokinase in ovarian tumors, suggesting a function in tumor invasion. PRSS2 potentially participating in the degradation of type II collagen-rich cartilage matrix. Anionic trypsin protein, Dog (His-SUMO) is the recombinant dog-derived Anionic trypsin protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Cationic trypsin Protein, Dog (His-SUMO) is the recombinant dog-derived Cationic trypsin protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Cationic trypsin Protein, Dog (His-SUMO) is 223 a.a., with molecular weight of ~39.6 kDa.
PRSS2 Protein plays an important role in the metastasis and recurrence of multiple tumor types through its actions of destroying the ECM and activating MMPs. PRSS2/Trypsin-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PRSS2/Trypsin-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PRSS2/Trypsin-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 231 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 kDa.
Anionic trypsin-2 belongs to the trypsin family of serine proteases and encodes anionic trypsinogen.Anionic trypsin-2 is part of a cluster of trypsinogen genes that are located within the T cell receptor beta locus.Anionic trypsin-2 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Anionic trypsin-2 protein, expressed by P.pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
The TMPRSS11D protein is associated with host mucosal defense and acts synergistically with substances in the airway mucosa. It critically processes ACE2, activating the human coronavirus 229E spike glycoprotein to achieve virus-cell membrane fusion. TMPRSS11D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TMPRSS11D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of TMPRSS11D Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 232 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27.6 kDa.
Kallikrein 11 Protein, Human (Sf9) is a possible multifunctional protease and efficiently cleaves 'bz-Phe-Arg-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide', a kallikrein substrate, and weakly cleaves other substrates for kallikrein and trypsin.
Kallikrein-11 protein is suggested to be a multifunctional protease, efficiently cleaving the substrate 'bz-Phe-Arg-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide' and showing weak cleavage activity toward other kallikrein and trypsin substrates. It predominantly cleaves synthetic peptides after arginine residues rather than lysine residues. Kallikrein-11 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Kallikrein-11 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Kallikrein-11 protein, a potential multifunctional protease, demonstrates efficient cleavage of the substrate 'bz-Phe-Arg-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide,' specific to kallikrein. It also displays weaker cleavage activity toward other substrates linked to kallikrein and trypsin. This multifunctional characteristic indicates versatility in substrate recognition and cleavage, suggesting a potential role in diverse proteolytic processes. Kallikrein-11 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Kallikrein-11 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
SPINK2, a robust acrosin inhibitor, is vital for normal spermiogenesis, preventing premature activation of proacrosin and other proteases to avoid spermiogenesis defects. It likely regulates germ cell apoptosis mediated by serine proteases and displays inhibitory activity against trypsin, indicating involvement in diverse serine protease-dependent processes. SPINK2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived SPINK2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of SPINK2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 61 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.6-38 kDa.
The ITIH3 protein has a dual role: as a carrier of hyaluronic acid in serum and as a binding protein that facilitates interactions with various matrix proteins. These interactions regulate the localization, synthesis, and degradation of hyaluronic acid, which is critical for multiple cellular activities. ITIH3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ITIH3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
TMPRSS11B, a serine protease, is susceptible to inhibition by aprotinin, leupeptin, benzamidine, SERPINA1, SPINT1, and SPINT2, highlighting its susceptibility to various regulatory mechanisms. TMPRSS11B Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TMPRSS11B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TMPRSS11B Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 378 a.a., with molecular weight of ~61.0 kDa.
The ITIH5 protein was identified as a potential tumor suppressor, indicating its critical role in controlling tumorigenesis. As a tumor suppressor, ITIH5 is expected to counteract uncontrolled cell growth and inhibit or regulate key pathways in tumor development. ITIH5 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ITIH5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
DBI, a versatile protein, binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters, indicating a potential intracellular carrier role. It also displaces diazepam from the benzodiazepine recognition site on the GABA type A receptor. This dual functionality suggests DBI may act as a neuropeptide, modulating GABA receptor activity. Remarkably, DBI functions as a monomer in these interactions. DBI Protein, Human (103a.a, His) is the recombinant human-derived DBI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of DBI Protein, Human (103a.a, His) is 103 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.
AzKTB is a capture reagent which bears a short trypsin-cleavable peptide sequence between the azide module and the TAMRA/PEG-biotin labels. AzKTB is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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