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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

brain damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

46

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Fluorescent Dye

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

11

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-111475
    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 preserves the mitochondrial function and promotes cellular respiration. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates cardiac and brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury .
    Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1
  • HY-103530
    CGP35348

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    CGP 35348?is a selective, brain penetrant, centrally active GABAB receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 34 μM.?CGP 35348 shows affinity for the GABAB receptor only . CGP 35348 has a potential to improve neuromuscular coordination and spatial learning in albino mouse following neonatal brain damage .
    CGP35348
  • HY-121156A
    Anatibant hydrochloride

    LF 16-0687 hydrochloride; XY-2405 hydrochloride

    		 Bradykinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Anatibant (LF 16-0687; XY-2405) hydrochloride is a selective non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. Anatibant hydrochloride binds to the human, rat and guinea-pig recombinant B2 receptor with Ki values of 0.67 nM, 1.74 nM and 1.37 nM, respectively. Anatibant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Anatibant hydrochloride can be used in research on brain damage diseases .
    Anatibant hydrochloride
  • HY-144874
    AZ3391

    		PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .
    AZ3391
  • HY-139192
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2

    		iGluR TRP Channel ERK Neurological Disease
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2
  • HY-139192A
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base

    		iGluR TRP Channel ERK Neurological Disease
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base (compound 8) is a potent NMDAR/TRPM4 interaction interface inhibitor. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base shows neuroprotective activity. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base prevents NMDA-induced cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction in hippocampal neurons, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base protects mice from MCAO-induced brain damage and NMDA-induced retinal ganglion cell loss .
    NMDAR/TRPM4-IN-2 free base
  • HY-N5057
    Przewalskinic acid A

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Przewalskinic acid A is a phenolic acid found in the Salvia przewalskii Maxim herb. Phenolic acids show potent antioxidant activities and potential effects in protecting against brain and heart damage caused by ischemia reperfusion .
    Przewalskinic acid A
  • HY-139427
    3-Methylglutaconic acid

    β-Methylglutaconic acid

    		 GABA Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
    3-Methylglutaconic acid
  • HY-121156
    Anatibant

    LF 16-0687; XY-2405

    		 Bradykinin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Anatibant (LF 16-0687; XY-2405) is a selective non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. Anatibant binds to the human, rat and guinea-pig recombinant B2 receptor with Ki values of 0.67 nM, 1.74 nM and 1.37 nM, respectively. Anatibant crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Anatibant can be used in research on brain damage diseases .
    Anatibant
  • HY-164496
    KL-50

    		Others Cancer
    KL-50 is a selective toxin toward tumors that lack the DNA repair protein O 6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), which reverses the formation of O 6-alkylguanine lesions. KL-50 activates DNA damage response pathways and cycle arrest in MGMT-cells, independent of mismatch repair (MMR). KL-50 is promising for research of brain tumors that lack the DNA repair protein MGMT .
    KL-50
  • HY-B1410
    Ioversol

    MP-328

    		 Others Others Cancer
    Ioversol (MP-328) is a nonionic iodinated contrast medium (CM) that is used during a CT scan or x-ray in animal experiment. Ioversol does not damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal .
    Ioversol
  • HY-W016145
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium (hydrate)

    		Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is a nutritional additive and flavoring agent. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can reduce obesity and induce metabolic disorders associated with oxidative stress. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate induces oxidative stress,DNA damage and apoptosis in the liver and brain tissues of mice .
    L-Glutamic acid monosodium (hydrate)
  • HY-B1614
    Clenbuterol hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    NAB-365 hydrochloride

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
    Clenbuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-125039
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
  • HY-114883
    Homocarnosine

    L-Homocarnosine; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine

    		 GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
    Homocarnosine
  • HY-128868
    FITC-Dextran (MW 10000)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    45 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .
    FITC-Dextran (MW 10000)
  • HY-128868A
    FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    45 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .
    FITC-Dextran (MW 4000)
  • HY-128868D
    FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye Others
    FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .
    FITC-Dextran (MW 40000)
  • HY-114883A
    Homocarnosine TFA

    L-Homocarnosine TFA; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine TFA

    		 GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
    Homocarnosine TFA
  • HY-B1410R
    Ioversol (Standard)

    		Others Others Cancer
    Ioversol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ioversol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ioversol (MP-328) is a nonionic iodinated contrast medium (CM) that is used during a CT scan or x-ray in animal experiment. Ioversol does not damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in animal [4].
    Ioversol (Standard)
  • HY-B1189
    Meglutol

    Dicrotalic acid; 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid

    		 HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Meglutol is a lipid-lowering agent. Meglutol can reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, serum β-lipoprotein, and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase (a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). Meglutol can induce significant lipid oxidative damage in brain tissue. It is promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases .
    Meglutol
  • HY-146762
    MAO-B-IN-7

    		Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    MAO-B-IN-7 is a potent and blood-brain barrier permeable MAO-B and AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 41 nM, 87 nM and 0.3 μM for human AChE, electric eel AChE and MAO-B, respectively. MAO-B-IN-7 can effectively alleviate oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory damage .
    MAO-B-IN-7
  • HY-128868B
    FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000)

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Storage: protect from light.
    FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000)
  • HY-150791
    FLDP-5

    		Reactive Oxygen Species DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    FLDP-5 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant curcuminoid analogues. FLDP-5 can induce production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), DNA damage and cell cycle S phase arrest. FLDP-5 exhibits highly potent tumour-suppressive effects with anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities on LN-18 cells .
    FLDP-5
  • HY-111954
    (+)-Erinacin A

    Erinacine A

    		 Apoptosis JNK NF-κB Histone Acetyltransferase NO Synthase Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Caspase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (+)-Erinacin A (Erinacine A) is a cyanoditerpenoid isolated from Hericium erinaceus with anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. (+)-Erinacin A can induce cancer cell death by activating extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways. (+)-Erinacin A can also inhibit the expression of NO synthase (iNOS) and the production of nitrotyrosine to exert inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, thereby reducing ischemic brain damage .
    (+)-Erinacin A
  • HY-122462
    Ladirubicin

    PNU-159548

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Ladirubicin (PNU-159548) is a derivative of Daunorubicin (HY-13062A). Ladirubicin exhibits DNA intercalation and DNA alkylating properties, inhibits DNA replication and transcription, causes DNA damage, and thereby exhibits antitumor efficacy. Ladirubicin exhibits the potential to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for its high lipophilicity. Ladirubicin exhibits toxicity through suppression of bone marrow activity .
    Ladirubicin
  • HY-101654
    Rocepafant

    BN 50730; LAU-8080

    		 Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rocepafant (BN 50730) is a specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Rocepafant can be used in rheumatoid arthritis and nervous system research .
    Rocepafant
  • HY-12882
    Ifenprodil

    RC 61-91; NP-120

    		 Others Neurological Disease
    Ifenprodil (RC 61-91) is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with anti-excitotoxic activity. Ifenprodil significantly improves long-term sensorimotor and spatial learning deficits in mice after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil reduces neuronal cell death in the basal cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus induced by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil attenuates Ca2+ overload in basal cortical cells and mitochondria, as well as brain edema in blood-brain barrier damage and early brain injury. Ifenprodil reduces the intracellular Ca2+ increase and apoptosis of primary cortical neurons under conditions of high glutamate concentrations. Ifenprodil also reduces the increase in endothelial permeability caused by high glutamate concentrations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Ifenprodil also inhibits GIRK channels and interacts with α1-adrenergic, 5-HT, and σ receptors .
    Ifenprodil
  • HY-N0307
    Ciwujianoside B

    		Bcl-2 Family Neurological Disease
    Ciwujianoside B is isolated from Eleutherococcus senticosus leaf, is able to penetrate and work in the brain after the oral administration. Ciwujianoside B significantly enhances object recognition memory . Ciwujianoside B shows radioprotective effects on the hematopoietic system in mice, which is associated with changes in the cell cycle, reduces DNA damage and down-regulates the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in bone marrow cells exposed to radiation .
    Ciwujianoside B
  • HY-129982
    SC-435

    		Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter Metabolic Disease
    SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .
    SC-435
  • HY-D0186
    2'-Deoxyuridine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase Infection
    2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
    2'-Deoxyuridine
  • HY-P99797
    Pabinafusp alfa

    JR-141

    		 Transferrin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Pabinafusp alfa (JR-141) is a transferrin receptor-targeting antibody consisting of Iduronate 2-sulfatase (HY-P76399) and an anti-human transferrin receptor antibody. Pabinafusp alfa is blood-brain permeable and prevents heparan sulfate (HS) deposition in the central nervous system of mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II) mice. Pabinafusp alfa improves learning and prevents central nervous system neuronal damage in mice .
    Pabinafusp alfa
  • HY-D0186R
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase Infection
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
    Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
    In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
    2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-N8931
    Monomethyl lithospermate

    Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester

    		 Akt Neurological Disease
    Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
    Monomethyl lithospermate
  • HY-128868G
    FITC-Dextran (MW 150000)

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .
    FITC-Dextran (MW 150000)
  • HY-158696
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-1

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual BChE/MAO-B inhibitor with IC50 values ​​of 375 nM and 20 nM, respectively. BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 protects against oxidative damage induced by H2O2 and 6-OHDA in SH-SY5Y cells. BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can penetrate the central nervous system in a cell model that mimics the blood-brain barrier. BChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    BChE/MAO-B-IN-1
  • HY-13409
    SB 242084
    4 Publications Verification

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084
  • HY-13409A
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084 dihydrochloride
  • HY-158695
    Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 (compound 7) is a dual AChE/MAO-B inhibitor, with IC50 values ​​of 261 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 protects against oxidative damage induced by H2O2 and 6-OHDA in SH-SY5Y cells. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 can penetrate the central nervous system in a cell model that mimics the blood-brain barrier. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4 can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
    Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-4
  • HY-161953
    O-GlcNAcase-IN-2

    		OGA Neurological Disease
    O-GlcNAcase-IN-2 (compound 81) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable OGA inhibitor (IC50=4.93 nM). O-GlcNAcase-IN-2 can increase the O-GlcNAcylation level of proteins and phosphorylation of tau (p-Ser199, p-Thr205 and p-Ser396) in the OA-damaged SH-SY5Y cell model. O-GlcNAcase-IN-2 can also improve cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice and has potential anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effects .
    O-GlcNAcase-IN-2
  • HY-124379
    TPCK
    1 Publications Verification

    L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK

    		 Ser/Thr Protease HPV Apoptosis PDK-1 Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TPCK (L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK) is an effective serine protease inhibitor and also a blocker of the PDK1/Akt pathway. TPCK can modify the E7 protein in actively keratinocyte cells. TPCK can induce cellular apoptosis, suppress tumor growth, reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rat pups, and affect vascular permeability in inflamed rats .
    TPCK
  • HY-15074
    SPD-502

    NS-1209

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    SPD-502 is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 may be promising for treating neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
    SPD-502
  • HY-13409B
    SB 242084 monohydrochloride

    		5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SB 242084 monohydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 monohydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 monohydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
    SB 242084 monohydrochloride
  • HY-15076
    SPD-502 sodium

    NS-1209 sodium

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    SPD-502 sodium is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 sodium effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 sodium may be promising for treating neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
    SPD-502 sodium
  • HY-145858
    Chalcones A-N-5

    		Ferroptosis Cancer
    Chalcones A-N-5 is a trihydroxy chalcone derivative compound. Chalcones A-N-5 doesn’t show cytotoxicity at the concentration lower than 100 µM (with IC50 > 1 mM), but has a significant effect on promoting cell proliferation. Chalcones A-N-5 potentially promotes neuronal cell growth in the damaged brain tissue. Chalcones A-N-5 also inhibits ferroptosis induced by RSL or erastin and reduces the lipid peroxidation levels induced by Aβ1-42 protein aggregation. Chalcones A-N-5 is a promising molecular skeleton candidate for further development of lead compound for in vivo test to research AD .
    Chalcones A-N-5
  • HY-169103
    Neuroprotective agent 5

    		NO Synthase COX Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC50=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
    Neuroprotective agent 5

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