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Catalase, Human Erythrocyte is an important antioxidant enzyme. Catalase, Human Erythrocyte plays an important role in removing ROS and maintaining the balance of redox state. Catalase, Human Erythrocyte is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Catalase, Human Erythrocyte has the potential to be used in tumor prevention research .
AAPH (2,2'-Azodiisobutyramidine dihydrochloride) has an effect of radical generation. AAPH induces oxidative stress and erythrocyte hemolysis . AAPH decomposes at 37℃ to generate an alkyl radical, is used as an initiator. In the presence of oxygen, these alkyl radicals will be converted to peroxyl radicals that can cause lipid peroxidation and loss of erythrocyte membrane integrity, which could ultimately lead to hemolysis .
Etavopivat is a potent, selective, and orally active erythrocyte pyruvate kinase (PKR) activator. Etavopivat has potent antisickling effects that can be used in studies of sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies .
Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), widely distributed in aerobic organisms, catalyzes dismutation of the superoxide free radical, O2-, to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide and apparently protects against oxygen toxicity. In human erythrocytes, O2- arises from autoxidation of oxyhemoglobin and SOD activity is copper-dependent.
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a biologically inactive compound which undergoes dephosphorylation by intra-erythrocyte enzymes. The active metabolite, Dexamethasone, is then released into the circulation by simple passive diffusion through cell membranes. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium-encapsulated erythrocyte has the potential for steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis research .
Dexamethasone phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a biologically inactive compound which undergoes dephosphorylation by intra-erythrocyte enzymes. The active metabolite, Dexamethasone, is then released into the circulation by simple passive diffusion through cell membranes. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium-encapsulated erythrocyte has the potential for steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis research .
Resolvin E4 (RvE4) is an endogenous metabolite that stimulates efferocytosis of apoptotic neutrophils and senescent erythrocytes. Resolvin E4 enhances resolution of hemorrhagic exudates and inflammation in vivo .
Phaseollin is an isoflavonoid phytoalexin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris . Phaseollin is toxic to bean hypocotyl and endocarp cells, and causes a complete lysis of sheep erythrocytes .
C16 Ceramide (d16:1,C16:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid that induces ordered- and gel-phase formation and thermal stabilization of palmitoylsphingomyelin-rich domains in palmitoylphosphocholine (POPC) bilayers. C16 Ceramide (d16:1,C16:0) is found in sphingomyelins in human erythrocytes .
Glutathione oxidized (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutathione oxidized. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans) .
N-Formylsarcolysine has antitumor activity, and inhibits leukemia by increasing the Hb and erythrocyte levels and decreasing the number of leukocytes. N-Formylsarcolysine also involves in glioblastoma and other diseases research .
KF24345 free base is an orally active adenosine uptake inhibitor. KF24345 free base inhibits adenosine uptake by human, mouse, rabbit and hamster erythrocytes with IC50 values ??of 59.5, 130.1, 104.2 and 30.9 nM, respectively. KF24345 free base has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit LPS-induced TNF-α production and leukopenia in mice .
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
SMase-IN-1 (Compound 4) is a bacterial sphingomyelinase enzyme (SMase) inhibitor (IC50 value for B. cereus SMase is 6.43 µM). SMase-IN-1 also inhibits eqBuChE (59.50% inhibition rate at 50 µM concentration). SMase-IN-1 forms a complex with Cu 2+ in biometal interactions. SMase-IN-1 reduces B. cereus-induced hemolysis on sheep erythrocytes .
G6PD activator AG1 is a potent and selective glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) agonist with an EC50 of 3 μM. G6PD is an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone and the simultaneous reduction of NAD phosphate (NADP) to reduced NADP (NADPH). G6PD activator AG1 can reduce hemolysis of human erythrocytes .
Fentrazamide (YRC 2388) is a herbicide. Fentrazamide has specific toxic effects on the nervous system and erythrocytes in rats, affecting the energy supply of cells mainly by interfering with the glycolysis process. Fentrazamide can be used as a useful tool to study the mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and erythrocyte dysfunction .
SAR 97276 (Albitiazolium bromide) is an antimalarial agent. SAR 97276 interfers with the phospholipid metabolism of malarial parasites, especially the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine (PC). SAR 97276 enters erythrocytes through the new permeability pathways (NPP) of infected erythrocytes, and is transported into the malarial parasite by a poly-specific cation carrier .
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25 (compound 6a) is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25 shows inhibition for hCA I and hCA II receptor .
Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .
(-)-Pimobedan is an isomer of pimobedan. It has the property of stereoselective partitioning or distribution into erythrocytes. The clearance of (-)-pimobedan from erythrocytes is significantly lower than that of (+)-pimobedan, which is entirely due to its stereoselective distribution into erythrocytes. This stereoselective property of (-)-pimobedan may explain the phenomenon previously reported that it produces a 1.5-fold greater contractile force than the (+)-isomer in detergent-treated myocardial specimens of guinea pigs and dogs. These properties suggest that (-)-pimobedan may have unique advantages in terms of in vivo distribution and pharmacological action, which may have important implications for its clinical use.
Fentrazamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fentrazamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fentrazamide (YRC 2388) is a herbicide. Fentrazamide has specific toxic effects on the nervous system and erythrocytes in rats, affecting the energy supply of cells mainly by interfering with the glycolysis process. Fentrazamide can be used as a useful tool to study the mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and erythrocyte dysfunction .
Cycloguanil-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil hydrochloride. Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes .
Cycloguanil-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil hydrochloride. Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes[1].
Dipyridamole-d16 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
Pitofenone, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with Kis of 36 and 45 μM, respectively .
Pitofenone hydrochloride, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with Kis of 36 and 45 μM, respectively .
Cycloguanil (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cycloguanil (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes .
Mobam is a insecticide against Anoplura Pediculidae. Mobam inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) levels in rats plasma, erythrocytes, and brain, suppresses the avoidance behavior in rats .
Dipyridamole-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells[1][2][3].
Bassianin is a compound isolated from fungi that has the activity of inhibiting erythrocyte membrane ATPase and causing cell lysis. Its inhibitory effect on ATPase may be due to membrane disruption.
1-Naphthyl acetate is an attractive chromogenic substrate for the detection of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. 1-Naphthyl acetate has the potential to detect organophosphorus pesticide (OP) poisoning .
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of human erythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
H100 is a Cl - transport inhibitor, with partial effects against both the NaK2Cl cotransporter and the Band 3 anion exchanger, but no effect against KCl cotransporter, in human erythrocytes.
(±)-Tocol is a synthetic vitamin E derivative.nlike (±)-α-tocopherol, (±)-tocol does not suppress retinol-induced erythrocyte hemolysis or increase microviscosity of rat liver phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes.
RO5464466 is an hemagglutinin (HA) inhibitor of influenza H1N1 viruses. RO5464466 inhibits HA-mediated hemolysis of chicken erythrocytes with the IC50 of 0.29 μM .
Elziverine (Ro 22-4839) is a brain circulation improvement agent with vasospasm antispasmodic effects. Elziverine is a calmodulin antagonist. Elziverine inhibits erythrocyte cell membrane rupture, platelet aggregation and lipid peroxidation .
Phenacaine (Holocaine) is a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Phenacaine inhibits the specific calmodulin-dependent stimulation of erythrocyte Ca 2+-ATPase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases from brain and heart .
S6821 is a TAS2R8 antagonist with IC50 value of 0.035 μM. S6821 is not found to be mutagenic or disruptive in vitro, nor is it found to induce micronucleus in bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes in vivo .
LL-37 FK-13 is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 exhibits slight hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
Lactate Dehydrogenase 2 (LDH-2), Human Erythrocytes (LDH-2 (3H1M), LD2) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
DTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DTA (2,4-Disulfamyl-5-trifluoromethylaniline) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor that binds to erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase .
(Rac)-Etavopivat ((Rac)-FT-4202) is an isomer of Etavopivat (HY-139573). Etavopivat is an orally active erythrocyte pyruvate kinase-R (PKR) activator that can be used in studies of sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies .
DTA (Standard) is the analytical standard of DTA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DTA (2,4-Disulfamyl-5-trifluoromethylaniline) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor that binds to erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase .
Lactate Dehydrogenase 1 (LDH-1), Human Erythrocytes (LDH-1, LD1 isoenzyme, 4H isoenzyme, Lactic Dehydrogenase) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
Pitofenone-d4 is deuterium labeled Pitofenone (HY-105853). Pitofenone, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with Kis of 36 and 45 μM, respectively .
PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 is a potent dual PfGSK3/PfPK6 (Plasmodium falciparum GSK3/PK6) inhibitor (IC50: 172 nM and 11 nM respectively). PfGSK3/PfPK6-IN-2 can be used in the research of Malaria .
Lactate Dehydrogenase 3 (LDH-3), Human Erythrocytes (LDH-3, LD3, LD-3, 2H2M) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
Rufigallol is one of the earliest systems reported to form columnar mesophases. Rufigallol is also an oxidant agent. Rufigallol acts in a pro-oxidant fashion to produce oxygen radicals inside parasitized erythrocytes. Rufigallol has vitamin K activity and antimalarial activity .
Carbamoyl phosphate dilithium salt is an antisickling agent and plays a significant role in the urea cycle. Carbamoyl phosphate dilithium salt carbamylates the amino-terminal valine residues of hemoglobin S in erythrocytes, which interferes with the sickling phenomenon. Carbamoyl phosphate dilithium salt exhibits toxicity due to the lithium cation .
STC314 is a small polyanion that interact electrostatically with histones. STC314 blocks disruption of lipid-bilayers by histones that inhibits the cytotoxic, platelet-activating and erythrocyte-damaging effects of histones. STC314 has anti-infective effects and can be uesd for sepsis research .
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on human erythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.
Osivelotor is an orally effective small molecule. Osivelotor is an allosteric regulator of deoxyhemoglobin S (HbS). Osivelotor increases the affinity of HbS to oxygen, inhibits HbS polymerization, and thus prevents erythrocyte sickling in the blood. Osivelotor can be used for research of sickle cell disease (SCD) .
Globotriaosylceramide porcine RBC is a trihexosylceramide (Gb3) in porcine erythrocytes. Globotriaosylceramide porcine RBC is a natural resistance factor against HIV-1 infection. The synthetase α-galactosyltransferase (A4GALT) of Globotriaosylceramide porcine RBC is associated with HIV-1 resistance.
CK-2-68 is an inhibitor for complex III in protozoan mitochondrial respiratory chain, by targeting the alternative NADH dehydrogenase (NDH2) of the malarial parasite Plasmodium. CK-2-68 exhibits antimalaria efficacy, that inhibits Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes with an IC50 of 40 nM .
Carbonic anhydrase, Bovine erythrocytes (EC 4.2.1.1) is ubiquitous zinc-containing metalloenzyme present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Carbonic anhydrase can catalyze reversible conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and protons. Carbonic anhydrase can be used for the research of cancer, glaucoma, obesity and epilepsy .
Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is an orally available, NPC2-targeted cholesterol biosynthesis agonist. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC50=50 μM). Cholesteryl sulfate sodium enhances the self-assembly ability of Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (HY-13502A), while repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation by regulating serine protease activity and PKCη signaling pathway. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is a component of the platelet cell membrane and supports platelet adhesion. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium also regulates the activity of selective protein kinase C isoforms and modulates the specificity of PI3K, playing a role in keratinocyte differentiation .
Antifungal agent 43 (compound B05) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agents 43 has antifungal activity by inhibiting biofilm formation. Antifungal agent 43 has low toxicity in human cancer cell lines .
Antifungal agent 42 is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 42 has an inhibitory effect on lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) of C.alb.. Antifungal agent 42 inhibits biofilm formation .
Ethylvanillin is an orally active antioxidant that can affect cytochrome P450 activity in rats. It can also be used as a food flavoring agent in the field of food processing .
Antifungal agent 40 is an antifungal agent which extends into the narrow hydrophobic pocket II of C.alb. CYP51. Antifungal agent 40 has an inhibitory effect on lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). Antifungal agent 40 inhibits biofilm formation .
Calmidazolium chloride (R 24571) is a calmodulin antagonist, antagonizing CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase and calmodulin-induced activation of erythrocyte Ca2+-transporting ATPase with IC50s of 0.15 and 0.35 μM, respectively . Also in anti-cancer research . Calmidazolium binds to calmodulin with a Kd of 3 nM.
AZD2906 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, increases micronucleated immature erythrocytes in the bone marrow of rats. AZD2906 shows IC50s of 2.2, 0.3, 41.6 and 7.5 nM at GR in human, rat PBMC and human, rat whole blood, respectively .
L589420-0-2 (L-420) is a sodium pump inhibitor with inhibitory activity in human erythrocytes. L589420-0-2 can regulate the concentration of intracellular sodium ions, thereby affecting the electrophysiological properties of cells. L589420-0-2 may also play an important role in the inhibition of cardiovascular diseases .
ABCG2-IN-4 (Compound K31) is an orally active inhibitor for ABCG2, which reduces the release of Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) (HY-B1247) from erythrocytes into plasma, and prevents the reduces phototoxicity. ABCG2-IN-4 exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity in mouse models .
2-Aminofluorene is a synthetic chemical insecticide. 2-Aminofluorene is a genotoxin. 2-Aminofluorene can be used in the research of DNA adduct structure, DNA repair, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis .
Macropin (MAC-1 peptide) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Macropin has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and moderate hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Macropin can be used in research on anti-infective therapy .
Tenellin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Beauveria. It inhibits Mg2+-, Ca2+-, and Na+/K+-ATPase activities in equine erythrocytes by 51, 57, and 74%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 200 μg/mL.1 Tenellin is cytotoxic to Sf9 and Sf21 insect cells with 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values of- 4.84 and 11.95 μM, respectively.
Pantinin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Pandinus imperator scorpion. Pantinin-1 has potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and very low hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-1 also has anticancer activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
LL-37 FK-13 TFA is the TFA salt form of LL-37 FK-13 (HY-P4836). LL-37 FK-13 TFA is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 TFA exhibits minimal hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q. Ubiquinone-1 can be reduced by NADPH oxidase, hepatoma cells, Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) .
DFP00173 is a potent and selective aquaporin-3 (AQP3) inhibitor. DFP00173 inhibits mouse and human AQP3 with an IC50 of ∼0.1-0.4 μM. DFP00173 is selective for AQP3 over the homologous AQP isoforms AQP7 and AQP9 .
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
ROS inducer 8 (Compound 11g) is the inhibitor for glutathione (GSH), that induces the ROS accumulation in Enterococcus faecalis, thereby exhibiting antibacterial activity. ROS inducer 8 disrupts the biofilm, inhibits S. aureus and E. faecalis with MIC of 8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, exhibits post-antibiotic effect. ROS inducer 8 exhibits low hemolytic toxicity to sheep erythrocytes (HC50 > 1280 μg/mL) .
Pantinin-2 is a cysteine-free toxic peptide found in the emperor scorpion (paninus imperator). Pantinin-2 has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria but weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pantinin-2 also exhibits activity against Candida tropicalis and has relatively mild hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-2 can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs for drug-resistant pathogens .
1,2,3-Tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions. It reduces erythrocyte deformability in a concentration-dependent manner in the Reid filtration assay. Hepatic levels of 1,2,3-tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol are increased in a JAK2L mouse model of hepatic steatosis. 1,2,3-Tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol plasma levels are reduced in patients with predialysis renal disease.
UT-B-IN-1 (UTBINH-14) is a reversible, competitive and selective urea transporter-B (UT-B) inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 and 25 nM for human and mouse UT-B, respectively. UT-B-IN-1 shows low toxicity and high selectivity for UT-B over UT-A isoforms. UT-B-IN-1 increases urine output and reduces urine osmolality of mice. UT-B-IN-1 can be used for diuretic mechanism research .
Plm IV inhibitor-1 (compound 6) is a potent plasmepsin IV (Plm IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.1, 0.80, 0.25, 0.35 µM for Plm I, Plm II, Plm IV, Cat D, respectively .
Methylene Violet 3RAX is a phenazine dye to stain the mitochondria of cells. Methylene Violet 3RAX can change the molecular structure of DNA, undermine the module of DNA, and induce the generation of the reactive singlet oxygen. Methylene Violet 3RAX shows inhibition for human erythrocyte AChE and human plasma BChE with an Kis of 1.58, 0.51 μM, respectively. Methylene Violet 3RAX has the potential for the research of potential photosensitizers for mitochondrial targeting action in PDT (photodynamic therapy) .
8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-Quinolinol) is a lipophilic metal chelator that can be used as a fungicide .8-Hydroxyquinoline shows the MIC range of 27.56-55.11 μM (4-8 μg/mL) against the clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 8-Hydroxyquinoline can bind to copper form complexes and transport copper into cells. 8-Hydroxyquinoline increases in the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes and can also make hair depigmented in mice .
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
2-Chloroadenosine is an adenosine analog, a transporter permeabilizer of nucleoside transporters, and a competitive uridine influx inhibitor (apparent Ki=33 μM). 2-Chloroadenosine binds to nitrobenzylthioinosine with high affinity (apparent Ki=0.18 mM). 2-Chloroadenosine promotes Apoptosis and increases cerebral blood flow. 2-Chloroadenosine has anticonvulsant properties. 2-Chloroadenosine is used to study infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, blood-related diseases, lung injury, epilepsy, and kidney disease .
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Entacapone sodium salt is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone sodium salt inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone sodium salt is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 μM). Entacapone sodium salt can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone sodium salt serves as as a inhibit of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
8-Hydroxyquinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Hydroxyquinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-Quinolinol) is a lipophilic metal chelator that can be used as a fungicide .8-Hydroxyquinoline shows the MIC range of 27.56-55.11 μM (4-8 μg/mL) against the clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 8-Hydroxyquinoline can bind to copper form complexes and transport copper into cells. 8-Hydroxyquinoline increases in the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes and can also make hair depigmented in mice .
(Rac)-Telinavir ((Rac)-SC-52151) is a potent, selective, tight-binding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitor that exhibits significant anti-HIV activity. (Rac)-Telinavir has a mean 50% effective concentration of 26 ng/ml (43 nM) against various strains of HIV, including HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus. (Rac)-Telinavir, in combination with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, demonstrates synergistic effects on inhibiting HIV-1 replication without additive toxicity. (Rac)-Telinavir is highly protein bound in human plasma and exhibits low partitioning into erythrocytes.
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
Leukotriene A4 methyl ester (LTA4 methyl ester) is synthesized in mast cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils from arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), which exhibits both lipoxygenase and LTA4 synthase activities. LTA4 is rapidly metabolized by LTA4 hydrolase or LTC4 synthase to LTB4 or LTC4, respectively. LTA4, from leukocytes, is known to undergo transcellular metabolism in platelets, erythrocytes, and endothelial cells. Further metabolism of LTA4 by 15-LO leads to lipoxin biosynthesis. LTA4 as a free acid is highly unstable. The methyl ester is stable and can be readily hydrolyzed to the free acid as needed.
Entacapone-d10 is the deuterium labeled Entacapone. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease[1]. Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders[2].
Entacapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Entacapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease . Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on human erythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.
1,2,3-Tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions. It reduces erythrocyte deformability in a concentration-dependent manner in the Reid filtration assay. Hepatic levels of 1,2,3-tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol are increased in a JAK2L mouse model of hepatic steatosis. 1,2,3-Tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol plasma levels are reduced in patients with predialysis renal disease.
Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans) .
Glutathione oxidized (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutathione oxidized. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of human erythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
Val-Gly-Ser-Glu (NSC 350591) is an ECF-A tetrapeptide. Val-Gly-Ser-Glu dose-dependently increases the number of human eosinophils, but not neutrophils, rosetting with complement-coated sheep erythrocytes (EAC3b) .
LL-37 FK-13 is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 exhibits slight hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
Macropin (MAC-1 peptide) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Macropin has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and moderate hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Macropin can be used in research on anti-infective therapy .
Pantinin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Pandinus imperator scorpion. Pantinin-1 has potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and very low hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-1 also has anticancer activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
LL-37 FK-13 TFA is the TFA salt form of LL-37 FK-13 (HY-P4836). LL-37 FK-13 TFA is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 TFA exhibits minimal hemolytic effects on human erythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
Pantinin-2 is a cysteine-free toxic peptide found in the emperor scorpion (paninus imperator). Pantinin-2 has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria but weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pantinin-2 also exhibits activity against Candida tropicalis and has relatively mild hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-2 can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs for drug-resistant pathogens .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is an orally available, NPC2-targeted cholesterol biosynthesis agonist. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC50=50 μM). Cholesteryl sulfate sodium enhances the self-assembly ability of Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (HY-13502A), while repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation by regulating serine protease activity and PKCη signaling pathway. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is a component of the platelet cell membrane and supports platelet adhesion. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium also regulates the activity of selective protein kinase C isoforms and modulates the specificity of PI3K, playing a role in keratinocyte differentiation .
Ethylvanillin is an orally active antioxidant that can affect cytochrome P450 activity in rats. It can also be used as a food flavoring agent in the field of food processing .
Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q. Ubiquinone-1 can be reduced by NADPH oxidase, hepatoma cells, Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) .
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Phaseollin is an isoflavonoid phytoalexin that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris . Phaseollin is toxic to bean hypocotyl and endocarp cells, and causes a complete lysis of sheep erythrocytes .
Glutathione oxidized (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutathione oxidized. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutathione oxidized (L-Glutathione oxidized) is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Cucumarioside H is a novel triterpene glycoside isolated from the Far Eastern sea cucumber Eupentacta fraudatrix, including H2, H3 and H4. These glycosides have a branched pentasyl structure with a rare 3-O-methyl-D-xylose as the terminal monosaccharide. H2 contains 23,24,25,26,27-pentanolone sterols and has an 18(16)-lactone, which is not common in sea cucumbers. The glycoside portion of H3 contains an extremely rare ethoxyl radical at the 25 position, which may be an artifact formed during the long ethanol extraction process. Studies have shown that H1-3 are cytotoxic to mouse spleen lymphocytes, hemolytic to mouse erythrocytes, and cytotoxic to Ehrlich carcinoma cells. The presence of a 25-hydroxyl group in the glycoside portion significantly reduces these activities.
Stomatin/STOM protein is a key regulator of ion channel activity, affecting ASIC2 and ASIC3 to form unique banana-shaped homodimers and higher-order homo-oligomers. It interacts with ASIC1, ASIC2, and ASIC3 to regulate their functions, and forms a complex with LANCL1 to positively regulate SLC4A1 activity. Stomatin/STOM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Stomatin/STOM protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag. The total length of Stomatin/STOM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 234 a.a., with molecular weight of ~75 KDa.
CD2 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a transmembrane cell surface glycoprotein found on virtually all T cells, thymocytes, and NK cells. CD2 ligation by CD58 has been shown to mediate T cell adhesion, T cell activation, T cell cytokine production and T cell and NK cells cytotoxic activity.
SLC14A1 Protein plays a pivotal role in cellular processes, mediating urea transport across erythrocyte and renal inner medullary collecting duct membranes. It is crucial for the urinary concentrating mechanism and regulates water transport in erythrocytes. With a dual role in urea transport, SLC14A1 maintains cellular osmotic balance and contributes to physiological processes associated with urinary concentration, highlighting its significance. SLC14A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC14A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC14A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 388 a.a., .
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Entacapone-d10 is the deuterium labeled Entacapone. Entacapone is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC50 values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC50s>50 µM). Entacapone can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease[1]. Entacapone serves as a inhibitor of FTO demethylation with an IC50 of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders[2].
Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes .
Cycloguanil-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil hydrochloride. Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes .
Cycloguanil-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cycloguanil hydrochloride. Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes[1].
Dipyridamole-d16 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
Dipyridamole-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells[1][2][3].
Pitofenone-d4 is deuterium labeled Pitofenone (HY-105853). Pitofenone, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with Kis of 36 and 45 μM, respectively .
WNK1; HSN2; KDP; KIAA0344; PRKWNK1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK1; erythrocyte 65 kDa protein; p65; Kinase deficient protein; Protein kinase lysine-deficient 1; Protein kinase with no lysine 1; hWNK1
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
WNK1 Antibody (YA2213) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2213), targeting WNK1, with a predicted molecular weight of 251 kDa (observed band size: 251 kDa). WNK1 Antibody (YA2213) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
alpha 1 Spectrin Antibody (YA1125) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1125), targeting alpha 1 Spectrin. alpha 1 Spectrin Antibody (YA1125) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
CATE antibody; CATE_HUMAN antibody; Cathepsin E antibody; Cathepsin E form II antibody; CTSE antibody; erythrocyte membrane aspartic proteinase antibody; Slow moving proteinase antibody;
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
CTSE Antibody is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CTSE, with a predicted molecular weight of 43 kDa (observed band size: 48 kDa). CTSE Antibody can be used for WB, IHC-P experiments in human, mouse, rat backgrounds.
CD2 Antibody (YA1640) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1640), targeting CD2, with a predicted molecular weight of 39 kDa (observed band size: 48 kDa). CD2 Antibody (YA1640) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human background.
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