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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

microglial cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (3) Amyloid-β (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (3) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Fms (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (1) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) ERK (2) Ferroptosis (1) Fungal (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HuR (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Leukotriene Receptor (1) mGluR (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (7) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) P2Y Receptor (1) Parasite (1) PPAR (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (5) Sirtuin (3) STAT (3) STING (1) Tau Protein (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) α-synuclein (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (9) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (27) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (17)

By Targets:

Akt (3)

Amyloid-β (2)

Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (3)

Apoptosis (2)

Bacterial (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

c-Fms (1)

Cannabinoid Receptor (2)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (1)

CXCR (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

ERK (2)

Ferroptosis (1)

Fungal (1)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

GSK-3 (1)

HuR (1)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (3)

Leukotriene Receptor (1)

mGluR (2)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (2)

MMP (1)

NADPH Oxidase (1)

NF-κB (7)

NO Synthase (7)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

P2Y Receptor (1)

Parasite (1)

PPAR (1)

PROTACs (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (5)

Sirtuin (3)

STAT (3)

STING (1)

Tau Protein (1)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

TNF Receptor (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

α-synuclein (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (9)

Cardiovascular Disease (6)

Infection (2)

Inflammation/Immunology (27)

Metabolic Disease (3)

Neurological Disease (17)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Itk TOPK NAMPT ALCAM/CD166 GDNF Receptor VISTA BCL6 Tim3 BMI1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N7006

Timosaponin C Anemarsaponin C	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Timosaponin C is isolated from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae . Timosaponin C shows weaker NO inhibition in N9 microglial cells .

HY-N1713

29-Nor-20-oxolupeol	Others	Neurological Disease
29-Nor-20-oxolupeol, extracted from Impatiens basamina, reduces NO levels in LPS-activated murine microglial cells with an IC₅₀ of 44.21 µM .

HY-18731

1400W Dihydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a K_d value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .

HY-147512

CB1/2 agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB1/2 agonist 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier CB1/2 agonist with EC₅₀s of 56.15, 11.63 nM for CB1R and CB2R, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 1 reduces glutamate release and LPS-induced activation of microglial cells. CB1/2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. CB1/2 agonist 1 has the potential for the research of multiple sclerosis .

HY-107617

PTIQ	MMP	Neurological Disease
PTIQ can suppress MMP-3 production, can enter the brain and provide neuroprotection. PTIQ has anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells .

HY-155572

Nrf2 activator-8	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Nrf2 activator-8 (compound 10e) is a Nrf2 activator (EC₅₀=37.9 nM). Nrf2 activator-8 exhibits remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-8 can significantly restore spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation .

HY-159152

PQM-164	Reactive Oxygen Species α-synuclein Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease
PQM-164 (Compound 3e) has antioxidant activity (IC₅₀: 0.93 μM for DPPH radical). PQM-164 shows anti-inflammatory activity against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal damage in activated microglial cells. PQM-164 decreases the accumulation of α-synuclein. PQM-164 promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its transcriptional activity. PQM-164 can be used for research of Parkinson’s disease .

HY-18730

1400W W1400	NO Synthase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a K_d value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .

HY-110099

(±)-NBI-74330	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-NBI-74330 is a potent and selective CXCR3 antagonist. (±)-NBI-74330 not only reduces tactile and thermal hypersensitivity but also enhances the analgesic properties of morphine. (±)-NBI-74330 can reduce microglial cell activation, increase astroglial cell activation, and downregulate the expression of some CXCR3 ligands in a rat neuropathic pain model .

HY-159898

AChE/BChE-IN-23	Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model .

HY-P10350

PapRIV	NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N10066

Anti-inflammatory agent 5	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 5 displays potent inhibition of NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells.

HY-N3760

Dimeric coniferyl acetate	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Dimeric coniferyl acetate is a NO production inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value 7.9 μM in BV-2 microglial cells .

HY-Y0836

Diethyl succinate 1 Publications Verification Diethyl Butanedioate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .

HY-N3473

Isomaculosidine	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells .

HY-Y0836R

Diethyl succinate (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-159146

PPARα agonist 4	PPAR STING Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PPARα agonist 4 (compound BH400) is a PPARα agonist (EC₅₀= 1.2 μM). PPARα agonist 4 also inhibits STING (IC₅₀: 8.1 μM). PPARα agonist 4 reduces the CoCl₂-induced production of ROS and LPS-induced secretion of IL-6. The PPARα agonist 4 restores the decreased expression of PCG1α induced by LPS .

HY-N10275

Herpotrichone A	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Herpotrichone A shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) value of 0.41 μM.

HY-N10274

Herpotrichone B	Others	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Herpotrichone B shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) value of 0.11 μM.

HY-152026

NADPH oxidase-IN-1	NADPH Oxidase	Neurological Disease
NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC₅₀s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .

HY-148853

SRI-42127	HuR	Others
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .

HY-138050

Nyasol (-)-Nyasol; (Z)-Hinokiresinol; cis-Hinokiresinol	NO Synthase Bacterial Fungal Parasite Leukotriene Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .

HY-101364

CHPG	mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO₂-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .

HY-101364A

CHPG sodium salt	mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO₂-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .

HY-146168

Nrf2 activator-5	Keap1-Nrf2	Inflammation/Immunology
Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-114153

PLX5622 Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification	c-Fms	Neurological Disease
PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.016 μM; K_i=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals .

HY-110003

Arachidonylcyclopropylamide ACPA	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) is a potent and selective CB1 receptors agonist. Arachidonylcyclopropylamide inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP production in CHO cells transfected with human cannabinoid CB1 receptors (IC₅₀=2 nM) .

HY-10512S

AR-A014418-d3 AR 0133418-d₃; GSK 3β inhibitor VIII-d₃; AR 014418-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GSK-3	Metabolic Disease Cancer
AR-A014418-d₃ is the deuterium labeled AR-A014418. AR-A014418 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive GSK3β inhibitor (IC50=104 nM; Ki=38 nM)[1].

HY-N8371

Shizukaol B	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression .

HY-168091

YM-I-26	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
YM-I-26 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. YM-I-26 enhances the phagocytosis of β-amyloid protein by mouse microglial BV2 cells and inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 can be used to study the immunomodulatory activity associated with inflammation .

HY-D0190

2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone 2 Publications Verification HTTA; TTA; TTFA	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Others Cancer
2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases ^[1][2][3].

HY-N2259

Curcumenol 3 Publications Verification (+)-Curcumenol	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .

HY-134353B

ADP-β-S trilithium Adenosine 5'-β-thiodiphosphate (trilithium)	P2Y Receptor NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
ADP-β-S trilithium is the trilithium salt form of ADP-β-S (HY-134353). ADP-β-S trilithium is the activator for P2Y12 receptor, which upregulates levels of IL-1βand IL-6 production in microglial cells, promotes the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and enhances the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-N10429

Geissoschizoline (+)-Geissoschizoline	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Geissoschizoline ((+)-Geissoschizoline) is a potent inhibitor of human AChE/BChE, with IC₅₀s of 20.40 µM and 10.21 µM, respectively. Geissoschizoline emerges as a possible multi-target prototype that can be very useful in studies of preventing neurodegeneration and restoring neurotransmission. Geissoschizoline aiso is a potent anti-inflammatory agent .

HY-N4190

Britannilactone diacetate 1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC₅₀ value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property .

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Akt TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-B0130A

Perindopril erbumine 5 Publications Verification Perindopril tert-butylamine salt; S-9490 erbumine	Sirtuin NF-κB STAT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-B0130AS

Perindopril-d3 erbumine Perindopril-d₃ tert-butylamine salt; S-9490-d₃ erbumine	NF-κB STAT Sirtuin Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Perindopril-d₃ (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-123789

T5342126	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC₅₀=27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC₅₀s=110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg/kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglial activation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.

HY-B0130

Perindopril 5 Publications Verification S-9490	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB STAT Sirtuin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-161972

ZX782	PROTACs Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis	Cancer
ZX782 is a Hty-type PROTAC targeting GPX4 and a ferroptosis inducer, which induces GPX4 degradation and significantly increases lipid ROS accumulation in HT1080 cells. ZX782 can be used to treat AD by reducing the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques and by inhibiting the spread of IL-1beta-positive microglial-like cells around amyloid plaques. ZX782 is labeled with hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) and appears bright blue under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination . ZX782 is composed of target protein ligand (red part) ML-210 (HY-100003), PROTAC linker (black part) Bromo-PEG2-CH2-Boc (HY-141371) and Hty molecule (blue part) Adamantan-1-ylmethanamine (HY-W037848). The conjugate consisting of Hyt and linker parts is Adamantan-C-amide-PEG2-C-Br (HY-161974), and the activity control of the target protein ligand is Hydroxyl-ML-210 (HY-161973).

HY-P1047

β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 [Pro18, Asp21] β-Amyloid (17-21)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is an effective brain amyloid-β (Abeta) degrader. Abeta deposits are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the related toxicity arises from its β-sheet conformation and aggregation. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can repeatedly induce the degradation of fibrillary amyloid deposits in vivo. Therefore, β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can prevent and/or reverse neuronal contraction caused by Abeta and reduce the range of interleukin IL-1beta positive microglial-like cells around Abeta deposits. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 can reduce the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques in AD. β-Sheet Breaker Peptide iAβ5 is labeled with a hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) tag and shows a bright blue color under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P3394

Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae CTB, from vibrio cholerae	Native Proteins
Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae (CTB, from vibrio cholerae) is non-toxic to cells and possesses no intrinsic adenylate cyclase activity. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae attaches to cells by binding to ganglioside GM1.8 CTB has been shown to be a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface), but not for oligodendrocytes or astrocytes. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been reported to be an excellent tracer for the study of axonal transport using immunohistochemical methods. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been widely used as a marker of membrane lipid rafts .

Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae

CTB, from vibrio cholerae

Native Proteins

Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae (CTB, from vibrio cholerae) is non-toxic to cells and possesses no intrinsic adenylate cyclase activity. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae attaches to cells by binding to ganglioside GM1.8 CTB has been shown to be a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface), but not for oligodendrocytes or astrocytes. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been reported to be an excellent tracer for the study of axonal transport using immunohistochemical methods. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been widely used as a marker of membrane lipid rafts .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area