1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Adrenergic Receptor
  3. Adrenalone hydrochloride

Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM.

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Adrenalone hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Adrenalone hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 62-13-5

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Description

Adrenalone hydrochloride is an adrenergic agonist used as a topical vasoconstrictor and hemostatic. Adrenalone hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine β oxidase. Adrenalone hydrochloride is chemically similar to known norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligands with an IC50 of 36.9 μM[1][2].

In Vitro

Adrenalone hydrochlorideis a topical nasal decongestant, hemostatic, and vasoconstrictor, is a keton form of the natural substrate epinephrine[1].
Adrenalone hydrochloride inhibits the activity of dopamine β-oxidase. Adrenalone inhibits substrate transport by NET[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

217.65

Formula

C9H12ClNO3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

CNCC(C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1)=O.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (459.45 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (229.73 mM)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.5945 mL 22.9727 mL 45.9453 mL
5 mM 0.9189 mL 4.5945 mL 9.1891 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.49 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.49 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 4.5945 mL 22.9727 mL 45.9453 mL 114.8633 mL
5 mM 0.9189 mL 4.5945 mL 9.1891 mL 22.9727 mL
10 mM 0.4595 mL 2.2973 mL 4.5945 mL 11.4863 mL
15 mM 0.3063 mL 1.5315 mL 3.0630 mL 7.6576 mL
20 mM 0.2297 mL 1.1486 mL 2.2973 mL 5.7432 mL
25 mM 0.1838 mL 0.9189 mL 1.8378 mL 4.5945 mL
30 mM 0.1532 mL 0.7658 mL 1.5315 mL 3.8288 mL
40 mM 0.1149 mL 0.5743 mL 1.1486 mL 2.8716 mL
50 mM 0.0919 mL 0.4595 mL 0.9189 mL 2.2973 mL
60 mM 0.0766 mL 0.3829 mL 0.7658 mL 1.9144 mL
80 mM 0.0574 mL 0.2872 mL 0.5743 mL 1.4358 mL
100 mM 0.0459 mL 0.2297 mL 0.4595 mL 1.1486 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Adrenalone hydrochloride
Cat. No.:
HY-B1308
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