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Alizarin is a natural dye extracted from the roots of madder plant and has been widely used as a pigment in textile fabrics and paintings.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Alizarin Chemical Structure

Alizarin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 72-48-0

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Solid
500 mg USD 50 In-stock
1 g USD 60 In-stock
5 g USD 75 In-stock
10 g   Get quote  
50 g   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Alizarin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Alizarin

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Alizarin is a natural dye extracted from the roots of madder plant and has been widely used as a pigment in textile fabrics and paintings[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
CNE IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human CNE cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CNE cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
HCT-116 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
HeLa IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
HepG2 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
HUVEC IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against HUVEC after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against HUVEC after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
KB IC50
15.65 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
KG-1a EC50
60.2 μM
Compound: 2
Antiproliferative activity against human KG-1a cells assessed as decrease in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KG-1a cells assessed as decrease in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
[PMID: 36215859]
MGC-803 IC50
39.35 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human MGC803 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MGC803 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
NCI-H460 IC50
> 50 μM
Compound: Alizarin
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24953029]
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

240.21

Formula

C14H8O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Orange to reddish brown

SMILES

O=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C13)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (104.08 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1630 mL 20.8151 mL 41.6302 mL
5 mM 0.8326 mL 4.1630 mL 8.3260 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (10.41 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (10.41 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.17%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.1630 mL 20.8151 mL 41.6302 mL 104.0756 mL
5 mM 0.8326 mL 4.1630 mL 8.3260 mL 20.8151 mL
10 mM 0.4163 mL 2.0815 mL 4.1630 mL 10.4076 mL
15 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3877 mL 2.7753 mL 6.9384 mL
20 mM 0.2082 mL 1.0408 mL 2.0815 mL 5.2038 mL
25 mM 0.1665 mL 0.8326 mL 1.6652 mL 4.1630 mL
30 mM 0.1388 mL 0.6938 mL 1.3877 mL 3.4692 mL
40 mM 0.1041 mL 0.5204 mL 1.0408 mL 2.6019 mL
50 mM 0.0833 mL 0.4163 mL 0.8326 mL 2.0815 mL
60 mM 0.0694 mL 0.3469 mL 0.6938 mL 1.7346 mL
80 mM 0.0520 mL 0.2602 mL 0.5204 mL 1.3009 mL
100 mM 0.0416 mL 0.2082 mL 0.4163 mL 1.0408 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Alizarin
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