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γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system .
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Picamilon is an orally active derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid that has nootropic effect. Picamilon improves the epilepsy model in rats and promotes correction of functional disorders of the pancreas during Alloxan (HY-W017227)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats .
Thiocolchicoside is a competitive γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor antagonist and glycine receptor agonist in the central nervous system. Thiocolchicoside is a semisynthetic sulfur derivative of colchicoside. Thiocolchicoside is a muscle relaxant and has anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties .
γ-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Aminobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system .
γ-Aminobutyric acid-4,4-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Picamilon sodium is an orally active derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid that has nootropic effect. Picamilon sodium improves the epilepsy model in rats and promotes correction of functional disorders of the pancreas during Alloxan (HY-W017227)-induced diabetes mellitus in rats .
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
Thiocolchicoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiocolchicoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiocolchicoside is a competitive γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor antagonist and glycine receptor agonist in the central nervous system. Thiocolchicoside is a semisynthetic sulfur derivative of colchicoside. Thiocolchicoside is a muscle relaxant and has anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties .
Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
Baclofen hydrochloride, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen hydrochloride mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen hydrochloride has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen hydrochloride has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
Baclofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Baclofen. Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research[1][2][3].
Baclofen-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Baclofen (HY-B0007). Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
AA29504 is a ethyl carbamate with γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA(HY-L120) receptor activity. AA29504 inhibits the delivery of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in the central nervous system. AA29504 can be used to research anxiety, insomnia and other neuropsychiatric diseases .
DL-Gabaculine hydrochloride is a neurotoxin that irreversibly inhibits bacterial pyridoxal phosphate linked γ-aminobutyric acid-α-ketoglutaric acid transaminase with a Ki of 2.86 μM .
Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects .
Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor .
Propanidid (Sombrevin; Fabantol) is a γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor agonist and a short-acting non-barbiturate general agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Propanidid can decrease the arterial pressure .
GABA-AT-IN-1 (Compound 6) is a γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT) inhibitor and significantly elevates the mouse brain GABA level. GABA-AT-IN-1 has the ability to cross the BBB and can be used as an anticonvulsant .
γ-Glu-Gly, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory aminoacids .
α-Casozepine is a bioactive peptide derived from the α protein S1 casein in milk and has an affinity for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain. α-Casozepine has anti-anxiety effects .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
γ-Glu-Gly TFA, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly TFA has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory aminoacids .
Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor .
Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod .
Profadol (CI-572) hydrochloride is a potent analgesic agent. Profadol is a µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist. Profadol hydrochloride activates the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors and inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Profadol increases the mRNA and protein expression of MOR .
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
Oxiracetam (ISF2522) is an orally active and a BBB-penatrable cyclic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Oxiracetam reaches the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in high concentrations. Oxiracetam can promote cognitive function and regulate inflammatory response, with powerful neuroprotective effects. Oxiracetam can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases .
GABA/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
KGP-25 is an inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel 1.8 (Nav1.8), which can be used for analgesia by targeting Nav1.8 in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). KGP-25 can also target γ-aminobutyric acid subtype A receptor (GABAA) in the central nervous system (CNS) for general anesthesia .
Afoxolaner (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afoxolaner. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afoxolaner is an orally active isoxazoline insecticide/acaricide against Ixodes scapularis in dogs. Afoxolaner acts on the insect γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABA) and glutamate receptors, inhibiting GABA & glutamate-regulated uptake of chloride ions, resulting in excess neuronal stimulation and death of the arthropod .
Pregabalin diacid is an impurity of Pregabalin, a lipophilic GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) analog with anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity. Pregabalin may act on the α(2)β subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels, which are widely distributed in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Pregabalin can effectively induce hypoalgesia and improve behavioral disorders .
SCH 50911 hydrochloride, (+)-(S)-5,5-dimethylmorpholinyl-2-acetic acid, a selective, orally-active and competitive γ-Aminobutyric acid B GABA(B) receptor antagonist, binds to GABA(B) receptor with IC50 of 1.1 μM. SCH 50911 hydrochloride antagonizes GABA(B) autoreceptors, increasing the electrically-stimulated 3H overflow with an IC50 of 3 μM.
SCH 50911, (+)-(S)-5,5-dimethylmorpholinyl-2-acetic acid, a selective, orally-active and competitive γ-Aminobutyric acid B GABA(B) receptor antagonist, binds to GABA(B) receptor with IC50 of 1.1 μM. SCH 50911 antagonizes GABA(B) autoreceptors, increasing the electrically-stimulated 3H overflow with an IC50 of 3 μM .
Oxiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxiracetam (ISF2522) is an orally active and a BBB-penatrable cyclic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Oxiracetam reaches the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in high concentrations. Oxiracetam can promote cognitive function and regulate inflammatory response, with powerful neuroprotective effects. Oxiracetam can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases .
Baclofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baclofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
GMA-839 is a selective modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor (GABAA) with an IC50 value of 230 nM. GMA-839 exhibits potent anxiolytic-like activity, demonstrating significant dose-dependent anxiolytic effects in animal models, with an effective oral dose of 1.6 mg/kg. Significant increases in punished responding were observed in squirrel monkeys and pigeons. GMA-839 shows promise for research in the field of anxiolytics .
6FC-GABA-Taxol is a fluorescent probe with cell permeability, which is formed by connecting 6FC to the anticancer drug Taxol (HY-B0015) via γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 6FC-GABA-Taxol can bind to microtubules in living cells and image them through confocal microscopy. Additionally, 6FC-GABA-Taxol enables the quantification of microtubule binding using flow cytometry without the addition of efflux inhibitors .
3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
GABAA receptor modular-3 (Compound S28) is a modulator for (γ-aminobutyric acid)A receptor (GABAA receptor), with EC50 of 56 nM and 10 nM, for α1β2γ2 and α4β3δ subtype. GABAA receptor modular-3 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. GABAA receptor modular-3 is slightly toxic toxicity in rats with a loss of rollover reflex (LORR) threshold dose of 23.3 μmol/kg, and exhibits potential ameliorating the postpartum depression .
Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
3-Aminobenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminobenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
Pregabalin arenacarbil is a proagent of Pregabalin.Pregabalin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) for the research of post herpetic neuralgia, peripheral diabetic neuropathy,fibromyalgia and epilepsy .
iso-Atagabalin (iso-PD 0200390) hydrochloride is a stereoisomer of Atagabalin (HY-14856). Atagabalin is a selective GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor agonist with antianxiety effect .
(S)-Cipepofol is the isomer of Cipepofol (HY-116152).Cipepofol (HSK3486) is a sleep-promoting active molecule and a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor enhancer .
Piracetam-d6 is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Piperazine (1,4-Diazacyclohexane) citrate is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist . Piperazine citrate is a vital building block and is an essential core in numerous marketed agents with diverse pharmacological activities .
Piracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Nerisopam is an orally active gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor agonist. Nerisopam is an anxiolytic and antipsychotic homophthalazine. Nerisopam induces rapid, intense expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the rostral, dorsomedial and lateral parts of the striatum in the rat .
Miltirone is a natural compound present in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM .
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .
Piracetam-d8 (UCB-6215-d8) is the deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders[1][2].
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an oxytocin that interacts with serotonin receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has also been reported to interact with various enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors.
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
AA43279 is an in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) fast-firing interneurons located activator for Nav1.1 channel (SCN1A) with an EC50 of 9.5 μM. AA43279 enhances specific neuronal firing activity in vitro, and exhibits anticonvulsant activity in rat MEST model .
PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-27 (compound 6b) is a PROTAC that selectively targets BRD4 (rather than BRD2/BRD3) and can also inhibit the expression of KLF5 transcription factor and exert anti-cancer activity. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-27 is composed of E3 ubiquitinase ligand Thalidomide-4-OH (HY-103596) (red part), PROTAC Linker γ-Aminobutyric acid (HY-N0067) (black part) and PROTAC target protein ligand PROTAC BRD4 ligand-3 (HY-162876) (blue part), of which the active control of the target protein ligand is Mivebresib (HY-100015), and the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is Pomalidomide 4'-alkylC3-acid (HY-131875) [1] .
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .
GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA is the T cell epitopes of islet antigens,binding to I-A g7 (type I diabetes-associated molecule) competitively with poor affinity. GAD65 refers to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65,involved in the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) .
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of nicotinic with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .
Timelotem (KC-7507 free base) is a representative of a class of 1, 2-cyclo1, 4-benzodiazepines. Timelotem shows significant antipsychotic properties. Timelotem produces sedative, anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant effects by enhancing the action of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Timelotem can be used in studies of schizophrenia and other mental disorders .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Atagabalin (PD 0200390) is a selective GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor agonist with antianxiety and sedative effects. Atagabalin enhances the activity of the GABA receptor by binding to the α2δ subunit of the GABA receptor, thereby increasing the GABA mediated inhibition. This enhancement results in reduced excitability of neurons, helping to reduce anxiety and improve sleep. Atagabalin can be used to study neuropsychiatric disorders, anxiety or sleep disorders .
Bretazenil (Ro 16-6028) is a partial agonist at the gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor-linked benzodiazepine site. Bretazenil is potent benzodiazepine examined, exhibiting an IC50 (concentration at which half-maximal inhibition of specific [35S]TBPS binding occurs) of 6.1 nM. Bretazenil shows an EC50 of 10 nM for recombinant α1β1γ2. Anticonvulsant effects .
Chlorothymol (Chlorthymol) is a potent GABAA receptor subunit LGC-37 positive modulator. Chlorothymol is an effective anticonvulsant. Chlorothymol is protective in several mouse seizure assays, including the 6-Hz 44-mA model of pharmacoresistant seizures. Chlorothymol possess GABAergic, membrane-modifying, antioxidant and topical antiseptic properties .
Vigabatrin (γ-Vinyl-GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase .
Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase .
Vigabatrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vigabatrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vigabatrin (γ-Vinyl-GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase .
U-90042 is a gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor agonist of α1, α3 and α6 subtypes with Ki values of 7.8 nM, 9.5 nM and 11.0 nM, respectively. U-90042 suppresses locomotor activity and impairs rotarod performance in mice. U-90042 produces sedation and ataxia and prolongs sleeping time in mice, rats and monkeys. U-90042 can be used as a sedative and hypnotic agent .
E2730 is a noncompetitive but selective inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter 1 (GAT1) with orally available and antiepileptic activity. E2730-mediated GAT1 inhibition is positively correlated with environmental GABA levels and selectively inhibits GAT1-mediated GABA uptake. E2730 (5-50 mg/kg; po) in rat amygdala ignition model, and in mouse cornea ignition (5-50 mg/kg), drug resistance 6Hz-44mA has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in models of psychomotor epilepsy (5-50 mg/kg), fragile X syndrome (2.5-300 mg/kg), and Dravet syndrome (10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg) .
mGAT-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent and non-selective GAT inhibitor. mGAT-IN-1 has a high inhibitory potency toward mGAT3, with an IC50 of 2.5 μM and pIC50 of 5.61 .
mGAT3/4-IN-1 (compound 19b) is a potent mGAT3/mGAT4 inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 5.31 and 5.24, respectively. mGAT3/4-IN-1 exhibits a significant tactile allodynia reduction in diabetic neuropathic mice .
GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). GABA receptors are significant drug targets in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety, as well as in anesthesia in surgical operations.
MCE offers a unique collection of 160 GABA receptors inhibitors and activators, which is an efficient tool for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.
6FC-GABA-Taxol is a fluorescent probe with cell permeability, which is formed by connecting 6FC to the anticancer drug Taxol (HY-B0015) via γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). 6FC-GABA-Taxol can bind to microtubules in living cells and image them through confocal microscopy. Additionally, 6FC-GABA-Taxol enables the quantification of microtubule binding using flow cytometry without the addition of efflux inhibitors .
GABA/KLH is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, it can enhance the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
GABA/BSA is an antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By coupling the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an oxytocin that interacts with serotonin receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has also been reported to interact with various enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors.
γ-Glu-Gly, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory aminoacids .
α-Casozepine is a bioactive peptide derived from the α protein S1 casein in milk and has an affinity for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the brain. α-Casozepine has anti-anxiety effects .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
γ-Glu-Gly TFA, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly TFA has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory aminoacids .
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA is the T cell epitopes of islet antigens,binding to I-A g7 (type I diabetes-associated molecule) competitively with poor affinity. GAD65 refers to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65,involved in the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) .
γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system .
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor .
γ-Glu-Gly, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory aminoacids .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
γ-Aminobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of γ-Aminobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system .
γ-Glu-Gly TFA, a γ-glutamyl dipeptide, is a human lipid metabolite.γ-Glu-Gly TFA has a similar structure to GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and can act as an antagonist of excitatory aminoacids .
Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor .
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
Miltirone is a natural compound present in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM .
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of nicotinic with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .
GABARAPL2/GATE-16 is an important ubiquitin-like modifier that complexly regulates intra-Golgi flux by coupling NSF activity with SNARE activation. It stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF and promotes binding to GOSR1. GABARAPL2/GATE-16 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GABARAPL2/GATE-16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GABARAPL2/GATE-16 Protein, Human (His) is 117 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15 KDa.
GABARAPL1/GEC-1 is a multifunctional ubiquitin-like modifier that contributes to cell surface expression of kappa-type opioid receptors and contributes to autophagy, shaping autophagosome vacuoles.Unlike LC3, which is involved in phagophore elongation, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily plays a crucial role in late autophagosome maturation.GABARAPL1/GEC-1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GABARAPL1/GEC-1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Baclofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Baclofen. Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research[1][2][3].
γ-Aminobutyric acid-4,4-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Baclofen-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Baclofen (HY-B0007). Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
Piracetam-d6 is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Piracetam-d8 (UCB-6215-d8) is the deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders[1][2].
GABA B Receptor 1 Antibody (YA2418) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting GABA B Receptor 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 108 kDa (observed band size: 108 kDa). GABA B Receptor 1 Antibody (YA2418) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
GABA B Receptor 2 Antibody (YA1733) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1733), targeting GABA B Receptor 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 106 kDa (observed band size: 106 kDa). GABA B Receptor 2 Antibody (YA1733) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
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