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Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .
BRD7552, a potent PDX1 transcription factor inducer, upregulates PDX1 expression in both primary human islets and ductal cells, and induces epigenetic changes in the PDX1 promoter consistent with transcriptional activation. BRD7552 increases insulin expression. PDX1 is a key transcription factor involved in pancreas development and β cell function .
Digitoxose (D-(+)-Digitoxose), a natural product, specifically and competitively inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release from islets in lean and obese mice. Digitoxose can be used in diabetes research .
BMX-001, a novel redox-active metalloporphyrin, improves islet function and engraftment in a murine transplant model. BMX-001 reduces apoptosis in human and murine islets. BMX-001 significantly improves static-glucose stimulated insulin secretion (sGSIS) responses in murine islets. BMX-001 can significantly restore euglycemia in murine islet studies in the presence of the MnSOD. BMX-001 reduces the generation of ROS in a murine islet isolation and culture model .
Kobusone
is a natural compound isolated form Aquilaria sinensis. kobusone can stimulate islet β-cell
replication in vivo, and has the potential to be used in diabetic
study .
Collagenase H Recombinant is able to digest and break down collagen (especially collagen III) in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Collagenase H Recombinant is important in the isolation and function of rat pancreatic islets. Collagenase H Recombinant can be used in tissue engineering and cell culture .
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .
PSN632408, a selective, orally active GPR119 agonist, shows similar potency to OEA at both recombinant mouse and human GPR119 receptors (EC50=5.6 and 7.9 uM, respectively). PSN632408 can stimulate β-cell replication and improve islet graft function. PSN632408 has the potential for the research of obesity and related metabolic disorders .
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca 2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .
GKA50 quarterhydrate is a potent glucokinase activator (EC50=33 nM at 5 mM glucose) and stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 quarterhydrate is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca 2+-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 quarterhydrate shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .
Lactisole is a canonical antagonist of sweet taste receptor, selectively targeting to T1R3 subunit, a glucose-sensing receptor. Lactisole inhibits insulin secretion induced by glucose in mouse islets .
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .
WS3 is a novel proliferative molecule that promotes pancreatic β cell proliferation in rodent and human primary islets. WS3 can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes .
Amylin (8-37) (human) (hIAPP (8-37)) is a 8-37 fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The duplex folding structure in the Amylin (8-37) (human) assembly has a hairpin structure .
Picolinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picolinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picolinamide (2-Picolinamide) is an inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase of nuclei from rat pancreatic islet cells .
Lactisole free acid is a canonical antagonist of sweet taste receptor, selectively targeting to T1R3 subunit, a glucose-sensing receptor. Lactisole free acid inhibits insulin secretion induced by glucose in mouse islets .
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .
β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits leucine-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions .
Lipoprotein lipase, Pseudomonas sp (LPL) is a multifunctional enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and skeletal muscle, islets and macrophages. Lipoprotein lipase promotes normal lipoprotein metabolism, delivery and utilization of tissue-specific substrates. Lipoprotein lipase catalyzes the rate-limiting step of lipids in blood circulation .
GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA is the T cell epitopes of islet antigens，binding to I-A g7 (type I diabetes-associated molecule) competitively with poor affinity. GAD65 refers to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65，involved in the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) .
Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 5000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative, can be used for modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation. Phospholipid is a class of lipid containing a hydrophilic “head” and two hydrophobic “tails”; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
L-054522 is an agonist for somatostatin receptor subtype 2 with Kd of 0.01 nM. L-054522 inhibits growth hormone release from rat primary pituitary cell (IC50=0.05 nM) and glucagon and insulin release from isolated mouse pancreatic islet cell (IC50=0.05 nM and 12 nM) .
Dichlorobenzamil (3',4'-Dichlorobenzamil; L-594881) is an effective Na/Ca exchange inhibitor. Dichlorobenzamil significantly inhibits 45Ca uptake mediated by reverse Na/Ca exchange in pancreatic islet cells (IC50 = 18 μM). Dichlorobenzamil can also block K + channels and voltage-sensitive Ca 2+ channels .
BRD7389 is a specific RSK family kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 μM, 2.4 μM, and 1.2 μM for RSK1, RSK2, and RSK3, respectively. BRD7389 is a small-molecule inducer of insulin expression in pancreatic α-cells .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 2000) is a Biotin labeled phospholipid PEG derivative, can be used for modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation. Phospholipid is a class of lipid containing a hydrophilic “head” and two hydrophobic “tails”; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein .
[Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon is a potent glucagon receptor system peptide antagonist. [Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon enhances the glucose-stimulated release of insulin from pancreatic islet cells. [Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon can be used to research diabetes .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
Glipizide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024) a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans[1][2].
WS6 is an IkB kinase and EBP1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.24 nM, 0.21 nM, and 40.48 nM in MV4-11, MOLM13, and K562 cells, respectively. WS6 promotes the proliferation of alpha and beta cells in the pancreas, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and can alleviate depression like behavior in rats [1][2][4].
BMS493 is an inverse pan-retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. BMS493 increases nuclear corepressor interaction with RARs. BMS493 also could prevent retinoic acid-induced differentiation . BMS493 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Glipizide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glipizide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024) a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .
Saudin, derived from Clutia lanceolata, is a hypoglycemic compound that significantly enhances glucose-triggered insulin release from murine pancreatic islets. It belongs to a group of new diterpenoids with a distinct tetracyclic core, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent for diabetes treatment. Proposed biosynthetic pathways outline alternative cyclization routes from a common precursor, with Lanceolide P (16) identified as a promising lead compound for further development in managing diabetes .
Galantide, a non-specific galanin receptor antagonist, is a peptide consisting of fragments of galanin and substance P. Galantide recognizes two classes of galanin binding sites (KD<0.1 nM and ~6 nM) in the rat hypothalamus. Galantide dose dependently (IC50=1.0 nM) antagonizes the galanin-mediated inhibition of the glucose-induced insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. Galantide appears to bind to a single population of SP receptors (KD~40 nM) .
Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) is a potent and selective GABAB receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for human recombinant GABAB receptors. The affinity (Kis) of Lesogaberan for rat GABAB and GABAA receptors, as measured by displacement of [ 3H]GABA binding in brain membranes: 5.1 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Lesogaberan inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation through a peripheral mode of action .
Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) napadisylate is a potent and selective GABAB receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for human recombinant GABAB receptors. The affinity (Kis) of Lesogaberan napadisylate for rat GABAB and GABAA receptors, as measured by displacement of [ 3H]GABA binding in brain membranes: 5.1 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Lesogaberan napadisylate inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation through a peripheral mode of action .
Lesogaberan (AZD-3355) hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABAB receptor agonist with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for human recombinant GABAB receptor. The affinity (Kis) of Lesogaberan hydrochloride for rat GABAB and GABAA receptors, as measured by displacement of [ 3H]GABA binding in brain membranes: 5.1 nM and 1.4 μM, respectively. Lesogaberan hydrochloride inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation through a peripheral mode of action .
FKGK18 is a selective group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2) inhibitor. FKGK18 is a fluoroketone (FK)-based compound with IC50s of 50 nM and 3 μM for iPLA2β and iPLA2γ. FKGK18 can be used for the research of beta-cell apoptosis and diabetes .
Human PTHrP-(1-36) is a secretory form of PTHrP with anticalciuric effects. Human PTHrP-(1-36) enhances beta cell function and proliferation. Human PTHrP-(1-36) can be used in the research of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) and hyperparathyroidism .
Miglitol (BAY-m1099) is an orally active antidiabetic compound that inhibits the breakdown of glycoconjugates into glucose. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called α-glucosidases. Miglitol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS over-production in endothelial cells by enhancement of AMP-activated protein kinase. Dietary supplementation with Miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islets .
AACOCF3 (Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone) is a cell-permeant trifluoromethyl ketone analog of arachidonic acid. AACOCF3 is a potent and selective slow binding inhibitor of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). AACOCF3 blocks production of arachidonate and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by calcium ionophore-challenged platelets. AACOCF3 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated rat islets. AACOCF3 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease .
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
Besigliptin tosylate (SHR117887) is a DPP-4 inhibitor with activity to improve metabolic control and β-cell function. Besigliptin tosylate can effectively reduce serum DPP-4 activity and improve oral glucose tolerance. Besigliptin tosylate significantly reduces fasting blood glucose levels and improves lipid profiles in a diabetic mouse model. The effect of besigliptin tosylate is comparable to that of the known compound vildagliptin (HY-14291) at the same concentration. Besigliptin tosylate increases insulin staining of pancreatic islet cells in chronic administration, indicating improved β-cell function .
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 (IC50=0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2, as measured by oxygen consumption and product formation assays when used at a concentration of 50 μM. (±)5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is provided as a mixture of the free acid and lactone.
β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits leucine-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 5000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative, can be used for modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation. Phospholipid is a class of lipid containing a hydrophilic “head” and two hydrophobic “tails”; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 2000) is a Biotin labeled phospholipid PEG derivative, can be used for modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation. Phospholipid is a class of lipid containing a hydrophilic “head” and two hydrophobic “tails”; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein .
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .
IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide corresponds to residues 206–214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit–related protein (IGRP). This peptide is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.)
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .
Pancreastatin (37-52), human is a pancreastatin fragment. Pancreastatin a CgA-derived peptide (CgA residues 250–301) with biological activity, inhibited the releasing of insulin by islet beta cells .
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .
Amylin (8-37) (human) (hIAPP (8-37)) is a 8-37 fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). The duplex folding structure in the Amylin (8-37) (human) assembly has a hairpin structure .
BDC2.5 Mimotope 1040-63 is a biological active peptide. (The TCR transgenic model (BDC2.5) mimitope was used in type 1 diabetes (T1D) study. T1D is an autoimmune disease in which T cells mediate damage to pancreatic islet b cells. T1D is caused by autoreactive T cell destruction of insulin-producing cells. BDC2.5 mimotope was utilized to support the study on antigen presentation of antigenic peptides to islet autoantigen-specific T cells.)
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .
GIP (1-39) (Gastric inhibitory peptide (1-39) (porcine)) is an insulinotropic peptide that stimulats insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets. GIP (1-39) at 100 nM was able to significantly increase intracellular Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+]i), and capable of enhancing exocytosis .
GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA is the T cell epitopes of islet antigens，binding to I-A g7 (type I diabetes-associated molecule) competitively with poor affinity. GAD65 refers to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65，involved in the conversion of glutamate to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) .
[Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon is a potent glucagon receptor system peptide antagonist. [Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon enhances the glucose-stimulated release of insulin from pancreatic islet cells. [Des-His1,Glu9] Glucagon can be used to research diabetes .
Amylin (20-29) (human) is the fragment of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) or Amylin. Amylin is a 37-residue hormone. Amylin (20-29) (human) is responsible for the amyloidogenic propensities of the full length protein. Amylin (20-29) (human) can be transformed into its corresponding peptoid and retropeptoid sequences, to obtain beta-sheet breaker peptides as amyloid inhibitors .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
Galantide, a non-specific galanin receptor antagonist, is a peptide consisting of fragments of galanin and substance P. Galantide recognizes two classes of galanin binding sites (KD<0.1 nM and ~6 nM) in the rat hypothalamus. Galantide dose dependently (IC50=1.0 nM) antagonizes the galanin-mediated inhibition of the glucose-induced insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. Galantide appears to bind to a single population of SP receptors (KD~40 nM) .
Human PTHrP-(1-36) is a secretory form of PTHrP with anticalciuric effects. Human PTHrP-(1-36) enhances beta cell function and proliferation. Human PTHrP-(1-36) can be used in the research of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) and hyperparathyroidism .
NF(N-Me)GA(N-Me)IL is a biological active peptide. (This amino acids 22 to 27 fragment is a modification of the human islet amyloid polypeptide hIAPP (NFGAIL) with N-methylation of the amide bonds at G24 and I26. The introduction of two N-methyl rests in the amyloid-core-containing sequence NFGAIL converts this amyloidogenic and cytotoxic sequence into non-amyloidogenic and non-cytotoxic peptide. The peptide is able to bind with high-affinity full-length hIAPP and to inhibit its fibrillogenesis.)
GIP, rat is a biological active peptide. (GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide or also known as Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP, together with GLP (Gastric-like Peptide) are members of the hormone peptide family of Incretins which stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic islet β-cells, and also appears to promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and possibly in the pathogenesis of obesity.)
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). It is one of the first fragments of this islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. This peptide is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with p524–543 increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells.)
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) TFA is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide TFA binds human and mouse GCGR (Ki: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (Ki: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC50: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide TFA is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
Digitoxose (D-(+)-Digitoxose), a natural product, specifically and competitively inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release from islets in lean and obese mice. Digitoxose can be used in diabetes research .
Kobusone
is a natural compound isolated form Aquilaria sinensis. kobusone can stimulate islet β-cell
replication in vivo, and has the potential to be used in diabetic
study .
Cereulide, a toxin depsipeptide, can be produced by Bacillus cereus. Cereulide induces cell apoptosis. Cereulide acts on mitochondria, leading to dysfunction in different organs (liver, pancreatic islet, brain, intestines, etc.) and body systems (immune system and nervous system) .
Saudin, derived from Clutia lanceolata, is a hypoglycemic compound that significantly enhances glucose-triggered insulin release from murine pancreatic islets. It belongs to a group of new diterpenoids with a distinct tetracyclic core, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent for diabetes treatment. Proposed biosynthetic pathways outline alternative cyclization routes from a common precursor, with Lanceolide P (16) identified as a promising lead compound for further development in managing diabetes .
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .
ICA1 may be involved in neurotransmitter secretion, suggesting involvement in synaptic transmission. It may help regulate the release of neurotransmitters, a key aspect of neuronal communication. Islet cell autoantigen 1/ICA1, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived Islet cell autoantigen 1/ICA1, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Islet cell autoantigen 1/ICA1, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 482 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62 kDa.
REG-4 is a calcium-independent lectin with mannose-binding specificity that retains carbohydrate recognition activity even in acidic environments. Its ability to act independently of calcium indicates its potent and versatile lectin activity. REG-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived REG-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The IAPP protein selectively inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose utilization and glycogen deposition in muscle, affecting glucose metabolism without affecting adipocytes. IAPP interacts with IDE (insulin-degrading enzyme) and insulin (INS) to form homodimers, affecting their fibril formation. IAPP Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived IAPP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of IAPP Protein, Human (GST) is 37 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.4 kDa.
REG1A Protein inhibits spontaneous calcium carbonate precipitation and is linked to neuronal sprouting in the brain. Additionally, it contributes to the regeneration of brain and pancreas tissues. REG-1 alpha/REG1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived REG-1 alpha/REG1A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of REG-1 alpha/REG1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 144 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.
Regenerating Islet-derived protein 3-gamma; REG-3-gamma; Pancreatitis-associated protein 1B; REG3G; PAP-1B; Regenerating Islet-derived protein III-gamma
REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin that specifically targets Gram-positive bacteria by binding to the peptidoglycan surface moiety, mediating bacterial killing. It limits bacterial colonization of intestinal epithelial surfaces and limits microbiota-induced adaptive immune responses. REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Regenerating Islet-derived protein 3-gamma; REG-3-gamma; Pancreatitis-associated protein 1B; REG3G; PAP-1B; Regenerating Islet-derived protein III-gamma
REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin that specifically targets Gram-positive bacteria by binding to the peptidoglycan surface moiety, mediating bacterial killing. It limits bacterial colonization of intestinal epithelial surfaces and limits microbiota-induced adaptive immune responses. REG-3 gamma/REG3G Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived REG-3 gamma/REG3G protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The IA2 protein is critical in the vesicle-mediated secretion process and is essential for the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the hippocampus, pituitary gland, and pancreatic islets. IA2 is critical for insulin-related functions, ensuring normal levels of insulin-containing vesicles, preventing degradation and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. IA2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IA2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
REG-4 is a calcium-independent lectin with mannose-binding specificity that retains carbohydrate recognition activity even in acidic environments. Its ability to act independently of calcium indicates its potent and versatile lectin activity. REG-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived REG-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
The REG4 protein is a calcium-dependent lectin that functions as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in the innate immune system. REG4 has specific affinity for α-mannan on Candida albicans hyphae and triggers phosphorylation of the FCER1G immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM), thereby activating SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B. REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived REG4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The REG4 protein is a calcium-dependent lectin that functions as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) in the innate immune system. REG4 has specific affinity for α-mannan on Candida albicans hyphae and triggers phosphorylation of the FCER1G immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM), thereby activating SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B. REG4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived REG4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The IA2 protein is critical in the vesicle-mediated secretion process and is essential for the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the hippocampus, pituitary gland, and pancreatic islets. IA2 is critical for insulin-related functions, ensuring normal levels of insulin-containing vesicles, preventing degradation and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. IA2 Protein, Human (293a.a, His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived IA2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The IA2 protein is critical in the vesicle-mediated secretion process and is essential for the accumulation of secretory vesicles in the hippocampus, pituitary gland, and pancreatic islets. IA2 is critical for insulin-related functions, ensuring normal levels of insulin-containing vesicles, preventing degradation and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. IA2 Protein, Human (293a.a, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived IA2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IA2 Protein, Human (293a.a, N-His) is 293 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
REG-3 beta/REG3B Protein, a bactericidal C-type lectin, combats intestinal Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, except S.typhimurium. It inhibits S.enteritidis translocation, safeguarding against infection. Beyond antibacterial action, REG-3 beta functions hormonally, activating EXTL3 receptor for cell-specific signaling. In the pancreas, it notably stimulates cell proliferation. REG-3 beta/REG3B Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived REG-3 beta/REG3B protein, expressed by E. coli , with no tag.
The REG-3 alpha/REG3A protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin that selectively targets Gram-positive bacteria by binding to the peptidoglycan carbohydrate moiety. Its antimicrobial action extends to membrane phospholipid binding, forming pores that help eliminate bacteria. REG-3 alpha/REG3A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived REG-3 alpha/REG3A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of REG-3 alpha/REG3A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 kDa.
REG-3 α/REG3A proteins exhibit identical protein-binding, oligosaccharide-binding, and peptidoglycan-binding activities.It negatively regulates keratinocyte differentiation and positively regulates keratinocyte proliferation and wound healing, emphasizing its role in skin-related processes.REG-3 alpha/REG3A Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived REG-3 alpha/REG3A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
REG-3 α/REG3A protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin lacking an EPN motif that acts as a hormone in response to stimuli such as IL17A and the intestinal microbiome. It is secreted by various cell types and activates the receptor EXTL3, initiating cell-specific signaling pathways. REG-3 alpha/REG3A Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived REG-3 alpha/REG3A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
REG-3 α/REG3A protein is a bactericidal C-type lectin lacking an EPN motif that acts as a hormone in response to stimuli such as IL17A and the intestinal microbiome. It is secreted by various cell types and activates the receptor EXTL3, initiating cell-specific signaling pathways. REG-3 alpha/REG3A Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived REG-3 alpha/REG3A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of REG-3 alpha/REG3A Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17 kDa.
Reg1; Lithostathine-1; Islet of Langerhans regenerating protein 1; REG 1; Pancreatic stone protein 1; PSP; Pancreatic thread protein 1; PTP; Regenerating protein 1
Glipizide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024) a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans[1][2].
Islet 1 Antibody (YA1244) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1244), targeting Islet 1. Islet 1 Antibody (YA1244) can be used for WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, FC, IHC-Fr experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Glucose Transporter GLUT2 Antibody (YA2669) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Glucose Transporter GLUT2, with a predicted molecular weight of 57 kDa (observed band size: 57 kDa). Glucose Transporter GLUT2 Antibody (YA2669) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 5000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative, can be used for modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation. Phospholipid is a class of lipid containing a hydrophilic “head” and two hydrophobic “tails”; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 2000) is a Biotin labeled phospholipid PEG derivative, can be used for modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation. Phospholipid is a class of lipid containing a hydrophilic “head” and two hydrophobic “tails”; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein .
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