Search Result

Results for "

Hepatotoxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (5) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (1) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (13) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (4) Bcl-2 Family (1) c-Myc (2) Caspase (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (5) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Metabolite (3) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (1) GLUT (1) Histamine Receptor (6) HIV (1) HIV Protease (1) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Necroptosis (2) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) p62 (1) Parasite (1) PI3K (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) Reverse Transcriptase (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TNF Receptor (3) Topoisomerase (5) URAT1 (1) Virus Protease (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (25) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (5) Infection (17) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (23) Neurological Disease (11)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0208

Methimazole 1 Publications Verification Thiamazole	Others	Endocrinology Cancer
Methimazole is an antithyroid compound widely used for the research of hyperthyroidism. Methimazole has potent hepatotoxicity .

HY-W007318

2-Iodoaniline 2-Iodophenylamine	Others	Others
2-Iodoaniline (2-Iodophenylamine) is an aniline derivative, and has potential hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activity .

HY-21065

Tienilic acid Ticrynafen; ANP 3624	Cytochrome P450	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Tienilic acid (Ticrynafen; ANP 3624) acts as a diuretic hypotensive agent. However, Tienilic acid induces hepatotoxicity. Tienilic acid is converted into electrophilic metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP) in vitro .

HY-127011

7-Acetylintermedine	Others	Metabolic Disease
7-Acetylintermedine is a hepatotoxic botanical pyrrolizidine alkaloid .

HY-142063

Petasitenine Fukinotoxin	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Petasitenine (Fukinotoxin) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be found in the plant Petasites japonicus, which is a carcinogenic metabolite of neopetasitenine. Petasitenine causes lactate dehydrogenase leakage, and exhibits hepatotoxicity .

HY-B0208R

Methimazole (Standard)	Others	Endocrinology
Methimazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methimazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methimazole is an antithyroid compound widely used for the research of hyperthyroidism. Methimazole has potent hepatotoxicity .

HY-N7905

Myricetin 3'-glucoside	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Myricetin 3'-glucoside is a glycoside derivative of quercetin. Myricetin 3'-glucoside significantly prevents ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing hepatic transaminase activity and inflammatory response in HepG2 cells. Myricetin 3'-glucoside has a certain protective effect on alcohol-induced liver injury .

HY-133589

Fulvine	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fulvine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the seeds of Crotalaria fulva. Fulvine is *hepatotoxic* and can be used to induce hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease in vivo .

HY-148147

Metamizol Methamizole	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Metamizol (Methamizole) is an anti-thyroid agent, which blocks thyroid hormone production from the thyroid gland. Metamizol can cause hepatotoxicity .

HY-N11433

Celosin L	Others	Others
Celosin L is a triterpenoid saponin with hepaprotective activity. Celosin L exhibits protective effects against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells .

HY-21065R

Tienilic acid (Standard)	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Tienilic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tienilic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tienilic acid (Ticrynafen; ANP 3624) acts as a diuretic hypotensive agent. However, Tienilic acid induces hepatotoxicity. Tienilic acid is converted into electrophilic metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP) in vitro .

HY-168264

MC1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease
MC1 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor with a K_D value of 19.3 nM. MC1 shows no cytotoxicity. MC1 ameliorates cognitive deficits without eliciting adverse effects and shows an absence of hepatotoxicity. MC1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-B1483

Methapyrilene hydrochloride Thenylpyramine hydrochloride	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Methapyrilene (Thenylpyramine) hydrochloride is an orally active H1-receptor antihistamine and an anticholinergic agent of the pyridine chemical class. Methapyrilene hydrochloride has hepatotoxicity and can be used as a hepatotoxin that cause periportal hepatic necrosis in vivo

HY-143291

AChE-IN-9	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
AChE-IN-9 is a Tacrine (HY-111338) glycoconjugate tethered with acetylated β-Glucose. AChE-IN-9 is also an AChE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.4 μM, with lower hepatotoxicity on healthy cells. Tacrine is used in Alzheimer's research .

HY-121390

Lasiocarpine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide .

HY-121390A

Lasiocarpine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Lasiocarpine hydrochloride, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine hydrochloride is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide .

HY-117082

UTL-5g GBL-5g	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
UTL-5g (GBL-5g), an anti-inflammatory TNF-α inhibitor, has chemoprotective and liver radioprotective effects. UTL-5g lowers hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and myelotoxicity induced by Cisplatin through TNF-α inhibition among other factors .

HY-101063

Amthamine dihydrobromide	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .

HY-129508

Amthamine	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .

HY-151251

CYP2C9/CYP2C19-IN-1	Cytochrome P450 Virus Protease	Infection
CYP2C9/CYP2C19-IN-1 (compound 22d) is a potent CYP2C9/CYP2C19 inhibitor, possessing no hepatotoxicity and ames toxicity. CYP2C9/CYP2C19-IN-1 can be used in study of anti-ZIKV .

HY-W032848

Tinoridine 1 Publications Verification Y-3642	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Tinoridine (Y-3642) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with potent antiperoxidative ability and radical scavenger activity. Tinoridine acts function by inhibiting COX enzyme, involves in hepatotoxicity inhibition. .

HY-146459

Akt1-IN-1	Akt	Cancer
Akt1-IN-1 (compound 5b) is a potent and selective Akt1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 18.79 nM in MIA Paca-2 cells. Akt1-IN-1 does not exhibit obvious teratogenicity, hepatotoxicity and cardiotoxicity (No Observed Adverse Effect Level > 100 µM). Akt1-IN-1 can be used for researching anticancer .

HY-151254

CYP2C19-IN-1	Cytochrome P450 Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
CYP2C19-IN-1 (compound 20d) is a potent CYP2C19 inhibitor, possessing no hepatotoxicity and ames toxicity. CYP2C19-IN-1 inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) with a K_i value of 6.16 µM. CYP2C19-IN-1 can be used in study of anti-ZIKV .

HY-N6807

Elemicin	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-N1283

Seneciphyllinine	Others	Metabolic Disease
Seneciphyllinine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is isolated from the roots of Gynura japonica. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are highly hepatotoxic natural chemicals that produce irreversible chronic and acute hepatotoxic effects on human beings .

HY-N0330

Momordin Ic 3 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl₄ (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-N0330R

Momordin Ic (Standard)	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Momordin Ic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Momordin Ic. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-W013627S

trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal-d₄ is deuterated labeled Elemicin (HY-N6807). Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-148642

12-Hydroxynevirapine 12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP	Drug Metabolite	Infection
12-Hydroxynevirapine (12-hydroxy-NVP; 12-OH-NVP) is a major oxidative metabolite of Nevirapine (HY-10570). Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the HIV-1 infections. Nevirapine causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity and mild-to-severe skin rashes. 12-Hydroxynevirapine, a non-reactive metabolite, can be bioactivated by sulphotransferases (SULTs) in the liver and skin, yielding the reactive species 12-Sulphoxy-nevirapine .

HY-139705

Anticancer agent 12	Others	Cancer
Anticancer agent 12 is unexpectedly devoids of hepatotoxicity while maintaining cytotoxic activity in malignant cells.

HY-N11812

Erucifoline N-oxide	Others	Metabolic Disease
Erucifoline N-oxide, a natural compound that can be isolated from Senecio persoonia, possesses hepatotoxic activity .

HY-N1125

Triptobenzene H Hypoglic acid	TNF Receptor	Others
Triptobenzene H (Hypoglic acid) significantly increases TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels in macrophages, causing indirect liver damage .

HY-129384

Rubratoxin B	Others	Cancer
Rubratoxin B is a hepatotoxic mycotoxin that can be found in Penicillium rubrum Stoll. Rubratoxin B shows antitumor activity .

HY-156074

Erythromycin propionate	Antibiotic	Infection
Erythromycin propionate is an antibiotic that may have some hepatotoxic properties. Erythromycin propionate has no significant side effects below 0.5 mM .

HY-N3765

Diosbulbin D	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Diosbulbin D is a potential hepatotoxic compound that can be isolated from Dioscorea bulbifera L.. Diosbulbin D induces apoptosis in L-02 cells .

HY-P10241

Ac-LEHD-CHO	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Ac-LEHD-CHO is an inhibitor for caspase 8/9. Ac-LEHD-CHO prevents GalN/TNF-α-induced hepatotoxicity and hepatocyte apoptosis .

HY-N12432

Glomeratide A	Others	Metabolic Disease
Glomeratide A is a benzophenone C-glucoside with hepatoprotective effects. Glomeratide A has a protective effect against d-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver epithelial stem-like cells.

HY-N12426

Heilaohuguosu F	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Heilaohuguosu F (compound 6) is a tetrahydrofuranolignan with weak hepatoprotective effects. Heilaohuguosu F has a mild protective effect against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells.

HY-B1309

Metacetamol AMAP	JNK Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Metacetamol (AMAP) is a non-hepatotoxic analog of acetaminophen (APAP). Metacetamol increases glutathione (GSH) in PHH and causes mitochondrial damage. Metacetamol increases total JNK in PHH cell .

HY-156436

Anti-inflammatory agent 62	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 62 is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 62 alleviate Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 by the regulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways .

HY-135627

JBP485 cyclo(L-Hyp-L-Ser)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
JBP485 (cyclo-trans-4-L-hydroxyprolyl-L-serine) is a dipeptide with anti-hepatotoxic and wound healing properties. JBP485 can be used for research of various kinds of corneal epithelial diseases .

HY-167863

Piritrexim isethionate BW 301U isethionate; NSC 351521 isethionate	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Piritrexim isethionate (BW 301U isethionate) is a fat-soluble dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with activity in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Piritrexim isethionate may be as effective as methotrexate in the treatment of severe psoriasis and may have less hepatotoxicity .

HY-75087

(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (+)-(R)-Proline; (R)-(+)-Proline; (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine; (R)-Proline	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .

HY-N2867

Andrographiside	Others	Cancer
Andrographiside is a labdane diterpenoid glucoside that can be isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata Nees. Andrographiside has antihepatotoxic and antioxidative effects. Andrographiside shows protective effects on mice with hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride or tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP) .

HY-111338

Tacrine 5 Publications Verification	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Tacrine is an effective oral acetylcholine (AChE) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 109 nM) and also acts as an active substrate for CYP1A2. Tacrine can restore cognitive dysfunction in elderly rats. Tacrine can cause liver toxicity and is used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-138291

Ethoxyquin dimer	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Ethoxyquin dimer is a dimer of Ethoxyquin (HY-B1425). Ethoxyquin dimer is an antioxidant. Ethoxyquin dimer can more readily accumulate in liver and adipose tissue compared with Ethoxyquin. Ethoxyquin above 10?mg/kg shows hepatotoxicity in mice .

HY-B1169

Timonacic 1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Timonacic (1,3-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid) is a thiol antioxidant. Timonacic has anti-aging and anti-hepatotoxic effects, and it can be used to study acute illnesses and liver diseases, by inducing reversal, it is also used in research on certain cancer cases .

HY-N7026

Celosin I	Others	Metabolic Disease
Celosin I, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin isolated from the seeds of Celosia argentea L, could be used as chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds. Celosin I exhibits significant hepatoprotective effect on carbon tetrachloride-induced and N,N-dimethylformamide-induced hepatotoxicity in mice .

HY-128380

Dibenamine hydrochloride N-(2-Chloroethyl)dibenzylamine hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Dibenamine hydrochloride is a competitive and irreversible adrenergic blocking agent and is known to modify the pharmacological effects of epinephrine. Dibenamine hydrochloride cause a significant increase in the rate of destruction of I-epinephrine in the mouse .

HY-W010800

Cholesteryl hemisuccinate	Topoisomerase DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Cholesteryl hemisuccinate is a with hepatoprotective an anticancer activity. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits Acetaminophen (AAP, HY-66005) hepatotoxicity, and prevents AAP-induced hepatic apoptosis and necrosis. Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase to inhibit DNA replication and repair and cell division. Thus, Cholesteryl hemisuccinate inhibits tumor growth .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L076

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library

1,452 compounds

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.

DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.

MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,452 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-114360A

Taurohyodeoxycholic acid sodium 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10241

Ac-LEHD-CHO	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Ac-LEHD-CHO is an inhibitor for caspase 8/9. Ac-LEHD-CHO prevents GalN/TNF-α-induced hepatotoxicity and hepatocyte apoptosis .

HY-P3148

Astin B	p62 Atg8/LC3 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species JNK Bcl-2 Family Caspase	Metabolic Disease
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N6807

Elemicin	Infection Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Aristolochiaceae	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial
Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

HY-N0330

Momordin Ic 3 Publications Verification	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Chenopodiaceae Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl₄ (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-127011

7-Acetylintermedine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Lithospermum canescens Lehm. Disease Research Fields Boraginaceae	Others
7-Acetylintermedine is a hepatotoxic botanical pyrrolizidine alkaloid .

HY-B0208R

Methimazole (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Others
Methimazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methimazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methimazole is an antithyroid compound widely used for the research of hyperthyroidism. Methimazole has potent hepatotoxicity .

HY-N7905

Myricetin 3'-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Myrtaceae Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. et Perry Plants	Others
Myricetin 3'-glucoside is a glycoside derivative of quercetin. Myricetin 3'-glucoside significantly prevents ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing hepatic transaminase activity and inflammatory response in HepG2 cells. Myricetin 3'-glucoside has a certain protective effect on alcohol-induced liver injury .

HY-N11433

Celosin L	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Celosia cristata L. Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants	Others
Celosin L is a triterpenoid saponin with hepaprotective activity. Celosin L exhibits protective effects against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells .

HY-121390

Lasiocarpine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Boraginaceae Heliotropium europaeum L. Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Lasiocarpine, a hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), causes fatal liver veno-occlusive disease in vivo. Lasiocarpine is toxic only after its metabolic conversion to the toxic intermediate, including dehydrolasiocarpine and N-oxide .

HY-N1283

Seneciphyllinine	Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Seneciphyllinine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is isolated from the roots of Gynura japonica. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are highly hepatotoxic natural chemicals that produce irreversible chronic and acute hepatotoxic effects on human beings .

HY-N0330R

Momordin Ic (Standard)	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Chenopodiaceae	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Momordin Ic. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity .

HY-N11812

Erucifoline N-oxide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Compositae	Others
Erucifoline N-oxide, a natural compound that can be isolated from Senecio persoonia, possesses hepatotoxic activity .

HY-N1125

Triptobenzene H Hypoglic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Terpenoids Source classification Celastraceae Diterpenoids Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Plants	TNF Receptor
Triptobenzene H (Hypoglic acid) significantly increases TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels in macrophages, causing indirect liver damage .

HY-N12432

Glomeratide A	Structural Classification Polygala chinensis Linnaeus Source classification Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Glomeratide A is a benzophenone C-glucoside with hepatoprotective effects. Glomeratide A has a protective effect against d-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver epithelial stem-like cells.

HY-N12426

Heilaohuguosu F	Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith Plants Schisandraceae	Endogenous Metabolite
Heilaohuguosu F (compound 6) is a tetrahydrofuranolignan with weak hepatoprotective effects. Heilaohuguosu F has a mild protective effect against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells.

HY-B1309

Metacetamol AMAP	Structural Classification Monophenols Boswellia serrata Roxb. Source classification Phenols Plants Burseraceae	JNK Reactive Oxygen Species
Metacetamol (AMAP) is a non-hepatotoxic analog of acetaminophen (APAP). Metacetamol increases glutathione (GSH) in PHH and causes mitochondrial damage. Metacetamol increases total JNK in PHH cell .

HY-75087

(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (+)-(R)-Proline; (R)-(+)-Proline; (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine; (R)-Proline	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ((+)-(R)-Proline) is a proline isomer that exhibits high renal and hepatotoxicity in rats. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid can be used to study amino acid metabolism and toxicity mechanisms .

HY-N2867

Andrographiside	Structural Classification Natural Products Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Source classification Plants	Others
Andrographiside is a labdane diterpenoid glucoside that can be isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata Nees. Andrographiside has antihepatotoxic and antioxidative effects. Andrographiside shows protective effects on mice with hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride or tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP) .

HY-N7026

Celosin I	Triterpenes Celosia argentea Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Amaranthaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Celosin I, an oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin isolated from the seeds of Celosia argentea L, could be used as chemical markers for the quality control of C. argentea seeds. Celosin I exhibits significant hepatoprotective effect on carbon tetrachloride-induced and N,N-dimethylformamide-induced hepatotoxicity in mice .

HY-P3148

Astin B	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Compositae Erythrina latissima E. Mey.	p62 Atg8/LC3 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species JNK Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression .

HY-N2996

Ganodermanondiol	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Source classification Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Disease Research Fields	HIV Protease
Ganodermanondiol is a melanogenesis inhibitor isolated from the Ganoderma lucidum .Ganodermanondiol exhibits potent cytoprotective effects on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatotoxicity . Ganodermanondiol shows significant anti-HIV-1 protease activity with an IC₅₀ of 90 μM . Ganodermanondiol exhibits a strong anticomplement activity against the classical pathway of the complement system with an IC₅₀ of 41.7μM .

HY-N6638

Retrorsine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields	Others
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-W017464

NAPQI	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
NAPQI is the toxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (HY-66005). NAPQI is also an inhibitor of enzymes in the vitamin K cycle. NAPQI is rapidly detoxified by glutathione (GSH), but in situations of GSH deficiency, excess NAPQI reacts with cysteine residues in proteins, causing cell death and toxicity in the liver .

HY-N6638R

Retrorsine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Source classification Plants Compositae	Others
Retrorsine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retrorsine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-N1445

Isoquercitrin 4 Publications Verification Isoquercetin; Quercetin 3-glucoside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N0373

Licochalcone B 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Amyloid-β Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (₄₂) self-aggregation (IC₅₀=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ₄₂ fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ₄₂ aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction .

HY-N0373R

Licochalcone B (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Amyloid-β Apoptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Licochalcone B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Licochalcone B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Licochalcone B is an extract from the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Licochalcone B inhibits amyloid β (42) self-aggregation (IC50=2.16 μM) and disaggregate pre-formed Aβ42 fibrils, reduce metal-induced Aβ42 aggregation through chelating metal ionsLicochalcone B inhibits phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 in LPS signaling pathway. Licochalcone B inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of NSCLC cells. Licochalcone B specifically inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome by disrupting NEK7‐NLRP3 interaction .

HY-N1445R

Isoquercitrin (Standard) Isoquercetin (Standard); Quercetin 3-glucoside (Standard)	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn.	NF-κB NO Synthase
Isoquercetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquercetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway . Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies .

HY-N2551

Vitamin U chloride S-Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride	Plants Compositae	Others
Vitamin U (S-Methylmethionine sulfonium) chloride is an orally active anti-ulcer agent with antioxidant activity. Vitamin U inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitamin U promotes skin wound healing.Vitamin U can be used in the research of gastrointestinal ulceration .

HY-N2802

Euptox A 9-Oxo-10,11-dehydroageraphorone	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Derris indica	Apoptosis Caspase Parasite
Euptox A (9-Oxo-10, 11-dehydroageraphorone), a cadenine sesquiterpene, is the main toxin that can be isolated from Eupatorium adenophorum. Euptox A induces apoptosis by improving the gene expression level of apoptotic proteases such as caspase-10 in HeLa cells .

HY-N4107

Phyllanthin	Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Metabolic Disease Euphorbiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad
Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .

HY-N4107R

Phyllanthin (Standard)	Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Euphorbiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants	TGF-beta/Smad
Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W013627S

trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal-d4

trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal-d₄ is deuterated labeled Elemicin (HY-N6807). Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification