Search Result

Results for "

defense

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (12) Bacterial (17) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Caspase (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (2) COX (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2) Fungal (5) GABA Receptor (1) Herbicide (4) HSP (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (8) mAChR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (5) P-glycoprotein (1) p62 (2) Parasite (7) Phytohormone (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (9) SARS-CoV (3) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SphK (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (23) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (4) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (30) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (7)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W075256

Isotianil	Bacterial	Others
Isotianil is a plant defense inducer that has no direct antimicrobial effect but instead activates typical plant defense responses. Isotianil can be used as a plant protection agent for controlling rice blast .

HY-N7698A

Penta-N-acetylchitopentaose	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Penta-N-acetylchitopentaose elicits plant defense systems. Penta-N-acetylchitopentaose is a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodL .

HY-116536

N-3-Oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone oxo-C14-HSL	Bacterial	Infection
N-3-Oxo-tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (oxo-C14-HSL) is a rhizobacterial inducer and can improve basic defense against nematodes .

HY-128113

AG-09/1	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Inflammation/Immunology
AG-09/1 is a specific formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) agonist. N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR) are important in host defense .

HY-B0360S

Rebamipide-d4 OPC12759-d₄; Proamipide-d₄	COX Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Rebamipide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].

HY-B0779A

(5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone (5E,9E,13E)-Geranylgeranylacetone	HSP	Metabolic Disease
(5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone ((5E,9E,13E)-Geranylgeranylacetone) is an isomer of Teprenone with antiulcer activity. (5E,9E,13E)-Teprenone induces transcriptional activation of HSP genes that may increase gastric mucosal defense at conditions of stress .

HY-B0871

Quinclorac	Herbicide	Others
Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system .

HY-N7698

Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose elicits plant defense systems. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is a component of the hpo-chitoo gosacchaπdes (LCOs) secreted from Rhizobia. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is also a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodB, a CO deacetylase .

HY-B0871R

Quinclorac (Standard)	Herbicide	Others
Quinclorac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinclorac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system .

HY-N10352

4-epi-Withaferin A	Others	Cancer
4-epi-Withaferin A (compound 28) is the analogue of Withaferin A. 4-epi-Withaferin A enhances cytotoxicity and cytoprotective heat-shock-inducing activity (HSA). 4-epi-Withaferin A has the potential for the research of protein aggregation-associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms .

HY-P2289

β-defesin 1 (pig) pBD-1	Bacterial	Infection
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .

HY-P2853

Hemocyanin	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hemocyanin is a large copper-containing respiratory protein. Hemocyanin is an important non-specific innate immune defense molecule with phenoloxidase, antiviral, antibacterial, hemolytic, and antitumor activities .

HY-P2076

Dusquetide SGX942	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class *innate defense* regulator (IDR)**. Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P2289A

β-defesin 1 (pig) (TFA) pBD-1 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) TFA is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) TFA has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .

HY-P2076A

Dusquetide TFA SGX942 TFA	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class *innate defense* regulator (IDR)**. Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-132426S

Thiram-d12	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Thiram-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].

HY-N0106

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium 1 Publications Verification (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P5630

Aeschna defensin	Bacterial	Infection
Aeschna defensing is an antimicrobial peptide derived from hemolymph of dragonfly aquatic larvae. Aeschna defensing has strong activity against gram-positive bacteria .

HY-N0106R

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard)	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-124033

Aspinonene	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Aspinonene is a bioactive compound that has the function of regulating plant growth and defense mechanisms. It can participate in biochemical signaling pathways in plants and affect various physiological responses such as growth, defense and adaptation to environmental stress.

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species SARS-CoV Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species SARS-CoV Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-19543

Brusatol Maximum Cited Publications 32 Publications Verification NSC 172924	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Cancer
Brusatol (NSC?172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .

HY-119898

Alloocimene	Fungal	Infection
Alloocimene is a diterpenoid that activates defense genes and induces resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana .

HY-N12223

Piericidin B	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Piericidin B (compound 8) is an antibiotic that provides strong antibacterial defense for wasp larvae .

HY-P3361

IDR-1018	Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
IDR-1018 is an innate defense regulator conjugate, with MICs of 16 μg/mL for MRSA USA300 LAC, MRSA SAP 0017 and S. epidermidis ATCC14990. IDR-1018 can be used to synthesis V-IDR1018 (vancomycin-innate defense regulator conjugate) .

HY-N3570

Cerebroside B	Fungal	Infection
Cerebroside B, a sphingolipid compound, is a non-racespecific elicitor, which elicits defense responses in rice .

HY-B1897A

Menadione bisulfite sodium Menadione sodium bisulfite; Vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Menadione bisulfite (sodium) is used as an agent to induce acute oxidative stress, and to function as a plant-defense activator against several pathogens.

HY-N7058

cis-Jasmone	Others	Others
Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .

HY-P0250

Kassinin	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Kassinin is a peptide derived from the Kassina frog. It belongs to tachykinin family of neuropeptides. It is secreted as a defense response, and is involved in neuropeptide signalling.

HY-129548

Prumycin	Antibiotic	Infection
Prumycin is an antifungal antibiotic with activity against cucumber powdery mildew. Prumycin significantly inhibited the disease, whereas other metabolites such as bacillomycin D and surfactin did not. Prumycin did not induce the expression of plant defense genes, indicating that its effects were not through plant defense responses. Observation of cucumber cotyledons treated with prumycin showed that it could inhibit spore germination of P. fusca .

HY-129548A

Prumycin di(hydrochloride)	Fungal	Infection
Prumycin dihydrochloride is an antifungal antibiotic with activity against cucumber powdery mildew. Prumycin dihydrochloride significantly inhibited the disease, whereas other metabolites such as bacillomycin D and surfactin did not. Prumycin dihydrochloride did not induce the expression of plant defense genes, indicating that its effects were not through plant defense responses. Observation of cucumber cotyledons treated with prumycin showed that it could inhibit spore germination of P. fusca .

HY-113485

Melanin 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Melanin is a unique pigment with myriad functions. It is multifunctional, providing defense against environmental stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) light, oxidizing agents and ionizing radiation.

HY-N0689

Evodine	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
Evodine, the major limonoid of Evodiae Fuctus, is a potent P-gp inhibitor. Evodine has protection against glutamateinduced toxicity by preserving the antioxidant defense system .

HY-N7682

β-Tomatine	Fungal	Others
β-Tomatine is a breakdown product of α-tomatine and a less fungitoxic compound. β-Tomatine can suppress plant defense responses .

HY-N12878

Calleryanin	Others	Others
Calleryanin is a phenolic glycoside, which is mainly isolated from Maloideae and Prunus of the family Rosaceae. Calleryanin is used in study of plant defense mechanisms and new drugs development .

HY-N7058R

cis-Jasmone (Standard)	Others	Others
cis-Jasmone (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Jasmone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .

HY-P3021

Human milk lysozyme	Bacterial Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Human milk lysozyme is the lysozyme found in human milk. Human milk lysozyme is thought to be a key defense factor in protecting the gastrointestinal tract of newborns against bacterial infection .

HY-134124

Glutathione ethyl ester	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .

HY-N6253

Pinoresinol (+)-Pinoresinol	Apoptosis	Cancer
Pinoresinol is a lignol of plant origin serving for defense in a caterpillar. Pinoresinol drastically sensitizes cancer cells against TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) -induced apoptosis .

HY-W017140S

2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d3 SBMP-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d₃ is deuterated labeled cis-?Jasmone (HY-N7058). Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .

HY-131266R

Febuxostat n-butyl isomer (Standard)	Drug Metabolite	Others
Menadione bisulfite (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menadione bisulfite (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menadione bisulfite (sodium) is used as an agent to induce acute oxidative stress, and to function as a plant-defense activator against several pathogens.

HY-P2291

Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .

HY-B1897AR

Menadione bisulfite (sodium) (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Menadione bisulfite (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menadione bisulfite (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menadione bisulfite (sodium) is used as an agent to induce acute oxidative stress, and to function as a plant-defense activator against several pathogens.

HY-158163

Herbicidal agent 4	Herbicide	Inflammation/Immunology
Herbicidal agent 4 (compound V-2) is an auxinic herbicidal agent. Herbicidal agent 4 may also be an immune activator while upregulating the defense genes and increasing content of jasmonic acid .

HY-101572

MHP Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate	SphK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) is an activator of sphingosine kinase (SPHK1), and significantly stimulates CAMP mRNA and protein production. MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) enhances antimicrobial defense and innate immunity .

HY-P2291A

Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .

HY-P5718

Brevinin-1PMa	Bacterial	Infection
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .

HY-N0325

DL-Methionine	Parasite	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills *H. rostochiensis* on potato plants .

HY-135663

Methyl jasmonate	Phytohormone	Cancer
Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone involved in plant defenses under stress conditions. Methyl jasmonate can improve antioxidant properties of blueberry leaf extracts (mainly anthocyanins), and decrease the viability and migration capacity of AGS cells. Anticarcinogenic activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L175

Inflammasomes related Compound Library

92 compounds

Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response.

MCE designs a unique collection of 92 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L007

Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library

6,061 compounds

The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Inflammation is also the body's attempt at self-protection to remove harmful stimuli and begin the healing process. It’s part of the body's immune response. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and inflammation begins the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities are a large group of disorders that underlie a vast variety of human diseases. The immune system is often involved with inflammatory disorders, demonstrated in both allergic reactions and some myopathies, with many immune system disorders resulting in abnormal inflammation.

MCE designs a unique collection of 6,061 compounds that are useful tool for Immunology/Inflammation research or autoimmune inflammatory diseases drug discovery.

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library

193 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 193 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L076

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library

1,442 compounds

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.

DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.

MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,442 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P2853

Hemocyanin	Native Proteins
Hemocyanin is a large copper-containing respiratory protein. Hemocyanin is an important non-specific innate immune defense molecule with phenoloxidase, antiviral, antibacterial, hemolytic, and antitumor activities .

HY-116956

D-Erythrose

Carbohydrates

D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-NP004

Cobra Venom Factor CVF	Native Proteins
Cobra venom factor (CVF) is the complement-activating protein from cobra venom. CVF is a three-chain protein that functionally resembles C3b, the activated form of complement component C3. Cobra Venom Factor can be used for the research of the functions of complement in host defense and immune response as well as in the pathogenesis of diseases .

HY-137884

3-Indolyl acetate

3-Acetoxyindole

Enzyme Substrates

3-Indolyl acetate is an ester derivative of indole that is ubiquitous in various plant tissues, especially in certain cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and cabbage. 3-Indolyl acetate has unique chemical properties that make it an important signaling molecule in plants, regulating various physiological processes such as growth and defense against pathogens. It also has potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry, as it has been shown to have antitumor and anti-inflammatory effects in some studies.

HY-D1056B3

Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae

LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis .

HY-124033

Aspinonene	Cell Assay Reagents
Aspinonene is a bioactive compound that has the function of regulating plant growth and defense mechanisms. It can participate in biochemical signaling pathways in plants and affect various physiological responses such as growth, defense and adaptation to environmental stress.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2076

Dusquetide SGX942	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) is a first-in-class *innate defense* regulator (IDR)**. Dusquetide modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P2289A

β-defesin 1 (pig) (TFA) pBD-1 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) TFA is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) TFA has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .

HY-134124

Glutathione ethyl ester	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .

HY-P2289

β-defesin 1 (pig) pBD-1	Bacterial	Infection
β-defesin 1 (pig) (pBD-1) is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. β-defesin 1 (pig) has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs .

HY-P2076A

Dusquetide TFA SGX942 TFA	p62 Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Dusquetide (SGX942) TFA is a first-in-class *innate defense* regulator (IDR)**. Dusquetide TFA modulates the innate immune response to both PAMPs and DAMPs by binding to p62. Dusquetide TFA shows activity in both reducing inflammation and increasing clearance of bacterial infection . DAMPs: damage-associated molecular patterns; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns

HY-P5630

Aeschna defensin	Bacterial	Infection
Aeschna defensing is an antimicrobial peptide derived from hemolymph of dragonfly aquatic larvae. Aeschna defensing has strong activity against gram-positive bacteria .

HY-P3361

IDR-1018	Parasite Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
IDR-1018 is an innate defense regulator conjugate, with MICs of 16 μg/mL for MRSA USA300 LAC, MRSA SAP 0017 and S. epidermidis ATCC14990. IDR-1018 can be used to synthesis V-IDR1018 (vancomycin-innate defense regulator conjugate) .

HY-P0250

Kassinin	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Kassinin is a peptide derived from the Kassina frog. It belongs to tachykinin family of neuropeptides. It is secreted as a defense response, and is involved in neuropeptide signalling.

HY-P5528

2Abz-SLGRKIQIK(Dnp)-NH2	Peptides	Others
2Abz-SLGRKIQIK(Dnp)-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a second complement component (C2), the physiological substrate for the proenzyme Cls, first complement component. The complement system is a central component of host defense but can also contribute to the inflammation seen in pathological conditions. The C1s protease of the C1 complex initiates the host defense pathway. This peptide employs 2Abz/Dnp FRET pair for quantitation of complement enzyme activity.)

HY-P2291

Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .

HY-P1948

Thioredoxin reductase peptide	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense .

HY-P2291A

Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
Beta-defensin 103 isoform X1, pig TFA is an antimicrobial peptide found in different living organisms, involved in the first line of defense in their innate immune response against pathogens .

HY-P5718

Brevinin-1PMa	Bacterial	Infection
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .

HY-P1948A

Thioredoxin reductase peptide TFA	Peptides	Others
Thioredoxin reductase peptide TFA corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense .

HY-P5842

Citrullinated LL-37 3cit	Bacterial Influenza Virus	Infection
Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a host defense peptide (HDP) with broad immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activities. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit exhibits direct antiviral effects against human rhinoviruses (HRV) .

HY-P3472

Cyclo(IP) Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Ile)	Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclo(IP) (Cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Ile)), a Diketopiperazine can be derived From Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233, results in suppression of PWD severity and increased the expression of defense-related genes similarly to Bacillus thuringiensis JCK-1233 treatment .

HY-A0261

Pentagastrin 1 Publications Verification ICI-50123	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Endocrinology Cancer
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCK_B) receptor antagonists with IC₅₀ values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCK_B and CCK_A, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .

HY-P5713

Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa	Bacterial	Infection
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .

HY-P5937

Caerin 1.1 TFA	Apoptosis	Cancer
Caerin 1.1 TFA is a host defense peptide isolated from the glandular secretions of the Australian tree frog Litoria. Caerin 1.1 TFA inhibits HeLa cell proliferation and mediates apoptosis. Caerin 1.1 TFA may enhance adaptive T cell immune responses .

HY-P10034

Pheromonotropin (pseudaletia separata) Pss-PT	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) (Pss-PT) is an armyworm (Pseudaletia separata) pheromone with the C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide. Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) belongs to the PK/PBAN family and stimulates sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths, mediating feeding (intestinal muscle contraction), development (embryonic diapause, pupal diapause, and pupation), and defense against natural enemy insects wait .

HY-P5469

WRW4-OH	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)	Others
WRW4-OH is a biological active peptide. (This peptide inhibits binding of one of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) agonists WKYMVm to its specific receptor. FPRL1 is an important classical chemoattractant receptor that is expressed in phagocytic cells in the peripheral blood and brain. Activation of FPRL1 is closely related to inflammatory responses in the host defense mechanism and neurodegenerative disorders.)

HY-P5380

TNO211 Dabcyl-GABA-Pro-Gln-Gly-Leu-Glu(EDANS)-Ala-Lys-NH2	MMP	Others
TNO211 is a biological active peptide. (Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a large family of endopeptidases. Collectively, MMPs can degrade all kinds of extracellular matrix proteins, and can also process a number of bioactive molecules. They are known to be involved in the cleavage of cell surface receptors, the release of apoptotic ligands, and chemokine/cytokine inactivation. MMPs are also thought to play a major role in cell behaviors such as cell proliferation, migration (adhesion/dispersion), differentiation, angiogenesis, apoptosis, and host defense.This peptide is a highly soluble fluorogenic MMP substrate for MMP-2, 8, 12, 13 and 14, containing the MMP cleavable Gly-Leu bond and EDANS/DABCYL. Fluorogenic assays using TNO211 are sensitive and can detect MMP activity in culture medium from endothelial cells and untreated synovial fluid from patients. Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0106

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium 1 Publications Verification (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 3 Publications Verification Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-19543

Brusatol Maximum Cited Publications 32 Publications Verification NSC 172924	Structural Classification Simaroubaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Brusatol (NSC?172924) is a unique inhibitor of the Nrf2 pathway that sensitizes a broad spectrum of cancer cells to Cisplatin and other chemotherapeutic agents. Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism. Brusatol can be developed into an adjuvant chemotherapeutic agent . Brusatol increases cellular apoptosis .

HY-N3570

Cerebroside B	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Cerebroside B, a sphingolipid compound, is a non-racespecific elicitor, which elicits defense responses in rice .

HY-N7058

cis-Jasmone	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .

HY-N10352

4-epi-Withaferin A	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Withania somnifera Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Others
4-epi-Withaferin A (compound 28) is the analogue of Withaferin A. 4-epi-Withaferin A enhances cytotoxicity and cytoprotective heat-shock-inducing activity (HSA). 4-epi-Withaferin A has the potential for the research of protein aggregation-associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms .

HY-N0106R

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-119898

Alloocimene	Structural Classification Terpenoids Blumea eriantha DC. Source classification Asteraceae Diterpenoids Plants	Fungal
Alloocimene is a diterpenoid that activates defense genes and induces resistance to Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana .

HY-N12223

Piericidin B	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids	Antibiotic Bacterial
Piericidin B (compound 8) is an antibiotic that provides strong antibacterial defense for wasp larvae .

HY-P0250

Kassinin	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Neurokinin Receptor
Kassinin is a peptide derived from the Kassina frog. It belongs to tachykinin family of neuropeptides. It is secreted as a defense response, and is involved in neuropeptide signalling.

HY-113485

Melanin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Melanin is a unique pigment with myriad functions. It is multifunctional, providing defense against environmental stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) light, oxidizing agents and ionizing radiation.

HY-N0689

Evodine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	P-glycoprotein
Evodine, the major limonoid of Evodiae Fuctus, is a potent P-gp inhibitor. Evodine has protection against glutamateinduced toxicity by preserving the antioxidant defense system .

HY-N7682

β-Tomatine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Solanum lycopersicum L. Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids	Fungal
β-Tomatine is a breakdown product of α-tomatine and a less fungitoxic compound. β-Tomatine can suppress plant defense responses .

HY-N12878

Calleryanin	Structural Classification Pyrus calleryana Decne. Source classification Rosaceae Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides	Others
Calleryanin is a phenolic glycoside, which is mainly isolated from Maloideae and Prunus of the family Rosaceae. Calleryanin is used in study of plant defense mechanisms and new drugs development .

HY-N7058R

cis-Jasmone (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton Plants	Others
cis-Jasmone (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Jasmone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .

HY-N6253

Pinoresinol (+)-Pinoresinol	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Pinoresinol is a lignol of plant origin serving for defense in a caterpillar. Pinoresinol drastically sensitizes cancer cells against TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) -induced apoptosis .

HY-N0325

DL-Methionine	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Chenopodiaceae	Parasite
DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills *H. rostochiensis* on potato plants .

HY-135663

Methyl jasmonate	Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Cancer Agricultural Research	Phytohormone
Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone involved in plant defenses under stress conditions. Methyl jasmonate can improve antioxidant properties of blueberry leaf extracts (mainly anthocyanins), and decrease the viability and migration capacity of AGS cells. Anticarcinogenic activity .

HY-N6253R

Pinoresinol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Apoptosis
Pinoresinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pinoresinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pinoresinol is a lignol of plant origin serving for defense in a caterpillar. Pinoresinol drastically sensitizes cancer cells against TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) -induced apoptosis .

HY-116956

D-Erythrose	Microorganisms Source classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-N0325R

DL-Methionine (Standard)	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Structural Classification Source classification Amino acids Plants Chenopodiaceae	Parasite
DL-Methionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Methionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants .

HY-N2082

Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside 1 Publications Verification Cacticin	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Typhaceae Source classification Typha angustifolia L. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin), a flavonoid glycoside isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunberg, which ameliorates CCl4-induced hepatic damage by enhancing the anti-oxidative defense system and reducing the inflammatory signaling pathways. Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside (Cacticin) has antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N11420

Coronatine	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Agricultural Research	Bacterial Phytohormone
Coronatine is a plant growth regulator that mimicks the jasmonic acid-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile), targets the jasmonic acid receptor COI1, activates the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting salicylic acid (SA)-dependent defense responses. Coronatine antagonizes the stomatal closure, induces plant cell necrosis and chlorosis, interfers with plant hormone balance, thereby promoting pathogen infection .

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-N1964

Gibberellic acid 1 Publications Verification Gibberellin A3	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Rutaceae Other Diseases Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Agricultural Research	Others
Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats .

HY-N15190

Sesaminol	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Source classification Lignans Justicia procumbens Linnaeus Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
Sesaminol is an orally active activator for Nrf2-ARE pathway, that promotes the the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and enhances the NQO1 expression, thereby enhances the cell's defense against oxidative stress. Sesaminol inhibits 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced ROS production and apoptosis in cell SH-SY5Y. Sesaminol exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Parkinson's disease .

HY-N1964R

Gibberellic acid (Standard) Gibberellin A3 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Source classification Rutaceae Other Diseases Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Agricultural Research	Others
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats .

HY-N7697BR

Chitobiose (dihydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Saccharides	Others
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic Acid is named after the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellic Acid regulates processes in plant development and growth, including seed development and germination, stem and root growth, cell division, and flowering time. Gibberellic Acid also improves plant response to growth stress caused by various environmental stresses, such as cold stress, drought stress, heavy metal stress, etc. Gibberellic Acid also causes increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuations in the antioxidant defense system in rats .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Microtubule/Tubulin SARS-CoV
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-13755A

(R)-Sulforaphane L-Sulforaphane	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB
(R)-Sulforaphane (L-Sulforaphane) is a orally active, potent inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway, exhibiting antioxidant and anticancer activities. (R)-Sulforaphane primarily functions by upregulating phase II detoxifying enzymes in cells, aiding in the removal of carcinogens and combating oxidative stress. (R)-Sulforaphane is capable of modulating gene expression, influencing various signaling pathways, including Nrf2, NF-κB, and AP-1. (R)-Sulforaphane can be used in studies of tumor biology, antioxidant defense mechanisms, as well as inflammation and immune responses .

HY-131574

Heliosupine N-oxide	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Cynoglossumofficinale Linn. Plants Boraginaceae	mAChR
Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC₅₀ of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0360S

Rebamipide-d4
Rebamipide-d₄ is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].

HY-132426S

Thiram-d12
Thiram-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].

HY-N0325S4

DL-Methionine-d4
DL-Methionine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].

HY-W017140S

2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d3

2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d₃ is deuterated labeled cis-?Jasmone (HY-N7058). Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .

HY-N0325S1

DL-Methionine-d1
DL-Methionine-d is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].

HY-N0325S3

DL-Methionine-d3
DL-Methionine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3][4].

HY-N0325S

DL-Methionine-13C
DL-Methionine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification		Others
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-157618

18:0-18:1 PG sodium		Phospholipids
18:0-18:1 PG sodium is a hydrogenated phospholipid that contributes to the stability of photosystem I and II protein complexes and plays a role in bacterial defense mechanisms, featuring two extra methylene groups in its saturated sn-1 chain, and is present in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants and cyanobacteria.

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