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ATF3 inducer 1 is a potent ATF3 inducer. ATF3 inducer 1 increases the ATF3 protein and ATF3 mRNA expression. ATF3 inducer 1 shows anti-MetS activity in mouse .
ATF1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF5 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF6 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Atf6 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Atf6 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Atf6 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Atf6 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF7 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF6B Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF6B gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF7IP Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF7IP gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
EIF2α activator 1 (Compound 40) is an activator of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha (eIF2α) phosphorylation. EIF2α activator 1 increases the expression level of eIF2α downstream proteins, ATF and CHOP. EIF2α activator 1 exhibits antiproliferative activity againist K562 and PBMC cells with IC50s of 4.00 and 19.3 μM, respectively .
Flurochloridone (R-40244) is a selective preemergence and persistent herbicide. Flurochloridone induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. Flurochloridone impairs cell viability and induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis mediated by ER stress via activating eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax signaling pathways in TM4 cells .
NCA029 is a potent and selective homo sapiens caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) activator with an EC50 of 0.15 μM. NCA029 acts on HsClpP to activate an ATF3-dependent integrative stress response, leading to colon cancer cell death .
Ceapin-A7 is a selective blocker of ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. Ceapin-A7 can be used to explore both the mechanism of activation of ATF6α and its role in pathological settings .
BMP agonist 2 (derivative I-9) is a potent bone-inducing cytokine. BMP agonist 2 promotes bone tissue production by increasing the proportion and activity of osteoblasts. BMP agonist 2 promotes osteoblast proliferation and differentiation through the BMP2-ATF4 signaling axis, in which ATF4 is a transcription factor closely related to osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. BMP agonist 2 can be used in the study of senile osteoporosis (SOP) .
Flurochloridone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurochloridone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurochloridone (R-40244) is a selective preemergence and persistent herbicide. Flurochloridone induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. Flurochloridone impairs cell viability and induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis mediated by ER stress via activating eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax signaling pathways in TM4 cells .
Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice .
Melatonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation .
BC11-38 is a potent, selective, and biologically active PDE11 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively. BC11-38 elevates cAMP levels, PKA-mediated ATF-1 phosphorylation, and cortisol production in H295R cells .
Piperonyl butoxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Piperonyl butoxide.Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice .
Piperonyl butoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperonyl butoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice .
EPIC-0628 is an inhibitor of the HOTAIR-EZH2 interaction and promotes ATF3 expression. The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR has been found to regulate glioblastoma (GBM) progression and mediate DNA damage repair (DDR) by interacting with the catalytic subunit EZH2 of PRC2. EPIC-0628 also inhibits the ATF3-p38-E2F1 DDR pathway to inhibit the HR pathway and upregulates CDKN1A (p21) expression, causing cell cycle arrest. EPIC-0628 also synergizes with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) to enhance its in vivo potency .
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
T-3861174 is an inhibitor of prolyl-tRNA synthetase (PRS, Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase) without completely inhibiting its translation process. T-3861174 activates the GCN2-ATF4 pathway and induces death in multiple tumor cell lines, including SK-MEL-2. T-3861174 demonstrated significant antitumor activity in multiple xenograft models without significantly affecting body weight .
DPP23 exerts antitumor activity through ROS-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells, but does not play a role in healthy cells. DPP23 can up-regulate the expression of ATF4 .
Melatonin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
Melatonin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin (HY-B0075). Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
Melatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
I-152 is a conjugate containing N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and cysteamine (MEA). I-152 activates NRF2 and ATF4 signals. I-152 has anti-proliferative properties .
E235 is an expression regulator of activates transcription factor 4(ATF4). E235 reduces cell viability by activating integrated stress response (ISR) and DNA damage response signals. E235 has anti-proliferative activity and can be used for tumor research .
Ralimetinib dimesylate (LY2228820 dimesylate) is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Ralimetinib (LY2228820) selectively inhibits phosphorylation of MK2 (Thr334), with no effect on phosphorylation of p38a MAPK, JNK, ERK1/2, c-Jun, ATF2, or c-Myc.
Ralimetinib (LY2228820) is a potent and selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β, with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Ralimetinib (LY2228820) selectively inhibits phosphorylation of MK2 (Thr334), with no effect on phosphorylation of p38α MAPK, JNK, ERK1/2, c-Jun, ATF2, or c-Myc .
Anticancer agent 147 (compound 6j) is a derivative of sophoridine (HY-N1373) and is a ferroptosis inducer. Anticancer agent 147 can promote the accumulation of intracellular Fe2+, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MDA, increase ER stress, and upregulate the expression of the activating transcription factor ATF3. Anticancer agent 147 has good anti-liver cancer effects in vitro and in vivo .
PERK/eIF2α activator 1 (compound V8) is a flavonoid with an anti-tumor activity. PERK/eIF2α activator 1 induces apoptosis and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 pathway. PERK/eIF2α activator 1 inhibits HepG2 cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 23 μM .
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .
Darizmetinib (HRX-0215) is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4). Darizmetinib leads to enhancement of the MKK7 and JNK1 signaling pathways, thereby activating the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1, promoting cell proliferation and liver regeneration. Darizmetinib is promising for research of preventing liver failure after extensive oncological liver resections or transplantation of small liver grafts .
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .
CNB-001 is a potent 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor, decreases 5-LOX expression, and increases proteasome activity. CNB-001 also increases eIF2α phosphorylation and HSP90 and ATF4 levels in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice, and limits the accumulation of soluble Aβ and ubiquitinated aggregated proteins. CNB-001 maintains the expression of synapse-associated proteins and improves memory. CNB-001 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
BSO-07 is a ROS/JNK activator with significant anticancer effects, having an IC50 value of 24.81 μM against human breast cancer (BC) cells. BSO-07 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and paraptosis by activating JNK and increasing ROS levels, including enhancing the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins such as PARP, Bax, phosphorylated p53, ATF4, and CHOP, while decreasing the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Survivin. BSO-07 holds promise for research in the field of breast cancer .
GCN2iB acetate is a GCN2 inhibitor that enhances Gcn2 activity and Atf4 expression. GCN2iB can activate Gcn2 mutants lacking functional regulatory regions or certain kinase domain substitution mutants. GCN2iB increases eIF2 phosphorylation by Gcn2 at low concentrations, thereby enhancing the cellular response to nutritional stress. GCN2iB may have potential benefits for the inhibition of cancer cells expressing low basal levels of aspartate synthetase, enhancing their sensitivity to the anti-leukemic compound L-aspartase .
Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity .
HPO-DAEE (4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester) elicits nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 and activated antioxidant response element (ARE). HPO-DAEE induces antioxidant genes upregulation (eg: HO-1) through Nrf2-ARE signaling. HPO-DAEE induces reactive oxygen species generation. HPO-DAEE also inhibits histone deacetylase and upregulate expression of extracellular superoxide dismutase via histone acetylation. HPO-DAEE protects against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cell death via activation of Nrf2-ARE and eIF2α-ATF4 pathways .
Atiprimod (Azaspirane) is an orally bioavailable small molecule with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic activities. Atiprimod blocks the signaling pathways of interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by inhibiting the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Atiprimod also downregulates the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and inducing apoptosis. Atiprimod triggers persistent ER stress-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP axis and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of STAT3/NF-κB transcription factors .
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contributes to the production and folding of approximately one third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. However, some adverse factors negatively impact ER functions and protein synthesis, resulting in the activation of Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress, ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. Chronic ER stress and defects in UPR signaling are emerging as key contributors to a growing list of human diseases, including diabetes, neurodegeneration and cancer.
MCE Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Compound Library contains 237 ER stress-related compounds that mainly target PERK, IRE1, ATF6, etc. MCE ER stress library is a useful tool for researching ER stress and related diseases.
Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential.
MCE offers a unique collection of 1,553 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .
Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
Melatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
ATF1 Protein, Human (His) expressed in E. coli with a His tag. ATF1 is a member of the ATF/CREB family of transcription factors (TFs), specifically interacting with the consensus ATF/CRE site ‘TGACGTCA’.
The ATF2 protein is a transcriptional activator that regulates anti-apoptotic genes, cell growth, and DNA damage responses. It binds to CRE and AP-1 sequences and plays a key role in nuclear transcription. ATF2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived ATF2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of ATF2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 505 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85 kDa.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 103 amino acids (R109-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 103 amino acids (R83-I185).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is produced in Sf9 insect cells with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human is produced in E.coil, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human (His) is produced in E.coil with six N-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. Animal-Free GDNF Protein, Mouse (His), a recombinant animal-free protein, is produced in E.coil with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
PLAU, also known as uPA (urokinase plasminogen activator), exhibits defects in conserved residues critical for propagation feature annotation. This defect in the PLAU/uPA protein prevents the propagation of specific functional characteristics associated with this protein. PLAU/uPA Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLAU/uPA Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 410 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-25 kDa (long chain A), 35-40 kDa (cha.
PLAU or urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) critically initiates fibrinolysis by cleaving plasminogen to form active plasmin.This enzymatic conversion is critical for regulating clot dissolution and tissue remodeling.PLAU/uPA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His-Avi labeled tag.
PLAU or urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) critically initiates fibrinolysis by cleaving plasminogen to form active plasmin.This enzymatic conversion is critical for regulating clot dissolution and tissue remodeling.PLAU/uPA Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
uPA chain A Protein, a key player in the plasminogen activation system, selectively cleaves plasminogen, initiating fibrinolysis and contributing to tissue remodeling. Its precision underscores its role in regulating proteolytic activity, emphasizing its significance in the cascade of events leading to fibrinolysis and extracellular matrix remodeling in various physiological processes. PLAU/uPA Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. Animal-Free GDNF Protein, Human (His), a recombinant animal-free protein, is produced in E.coil with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
uPA chain A Protein, a key player in the plasminogen activation system, selectively cleaves plasminogen, initiating fibrinolysis and contributing to tissue remodeling. Its precision underscores its role in regulating proteolytic activity, emphasizing its significance in the cascade of events leading to fibrinolysis and extracellular matrix remodeling in various physiological processes. PLAU/uPA Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
PLAU/uPA proteins are characterized by a lack of conserved residues critical for feature annotation propagation, raising interesting questions about their structural and functional aspects. This uniqueness suggests potential differences in molecular interactions in plasminogen activation and fibrinolysis regulation. PLAU/uPA Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived PLAU/uPA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Melatonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation .
Melatonin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
Melatonin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin (HY-B0075). Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties . Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation . Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress .
Piperonyl butoxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Piperonyl butoxide.Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice .
ATF5 Antibody (YA2184) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2184), targeting ATF5, with a predicted molecular weight of 31 kDa (observed band size: 31 kDa). ATF5 Antibody (YA2184) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
ATF6 Antibody (YA831) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 75 kDa, targeting to ATF6. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
ATF4 Antibody (YA605) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 39 kDa, targeting to ATF4. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
ATF6 Antibody (YA604) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 75 kDa, targeting to ATF6. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4; CREB-2; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; DNA-binding protein TAXREB67
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
ATF4 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 39 kDa, targeting to ATF4. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
ATF2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 52 kDa, targeting to ATF2. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-ATF2 (Thr71) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 55 kDa, targeting to Phospho-ATF2 (Thr71). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
ATF7 Antibody (YA2651) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting ATF7, with a predicted molecular weight of 52 kDa (observed band size: 52 kDa). ATF7 Antibody (YA2651) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
ATF1 Antibody (YA3136) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3136), targeting ATF1, with a predicted molecular weight of 29 kDa (observed band size: 36 kDa). ATF1 Antibody (YA3136) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
GDNF Antibody (YA2491) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2491), targeting GDNF, with a predicted molecular weight of 24 kDa (observed band size: 24 kDa). GDNF Antibody (YA2491) can be used for WB, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
uPA Antibody (YA3248) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3248), targeting uPA, with a predicted molecular weight of 49 kDa (observed band size: 49 kDa). uPA Antibody (YA3248) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
ATF1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF5 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF6 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Atf6 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Atf6 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Atf6 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Atf6 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF7 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF6B Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF6B gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
ATF7IP Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for ATF7IP gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
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