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Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride is a selective M1receptor antagonist (Ki: 5.5 nM). Nitrocaramiphen Hydrochloride inhibits the hyperpolarizing effect of muscarine in the muscle fibers .
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
LY593093 is a selective, orally active, and brain-penetrant muscarinic M1receptor agonist with an EC50 of 22.8 nM. LY593093 can be utilized in Alzheimer’s disease research .
(Rac)-AF710B is the racemate of AF710B (HY-116586). AF710B is a highly potent and selective allosteric M1 muscarinic and σ1receptor agonist. AF710B can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
VU0029767 is an allosteric enhancer of the M1 muscarinic receptor with the activity to modulate M1receptor activity. VU0029767 can enhance M1receptor activity by increasing agonist affinity, but exhibits different properties from other compounds under different experimental conditions, such as effects on mutant M1receptors and effects on downstream signaling pathways.
Antidepressant agent 6 (S-3a) is a lead compound with potent and sustained antidepressant effects. Antidepressant agent 6 (S-3a) displays high cognitive safety margin.Antidepressant agent 6 (S-3a) antagonizes M1receptors and elevates BDNF levels, suggesting its potential as an antidepressant for further exploration .
(E/Z)-VU0029767 is an allosteric enhancer of M1 muscarinic receptors with the activity to modulate M1receptor activity. (E/Z)-VU0029767 can enhance M1receptor activity by increasing agonist affinity, but exhibits different properties from other compounds under different experimental conditions, such as effects on mutant M1receptors and effects on downstream signaling pathways.
M1 ligand 1 (compound 3b-b) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptorM1 ligand. M1 ligand 1 is a N-desmethyl congener of arecoline derivative. M1 ligand 1 can be used as PET (positron emission tomography) radiotracer .
L-687306 is a high affinity muscarinic M1receptor partial agonist with activity as a partial agonist of M1receptors in rat ganglia and as a high affinity competitive antagonist at guinea pig cardiac M2 and ileal M3 muscarinic receptors, useful for studying the receptor reserve of muscarinic receptors.
Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .
Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .
PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC50 value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1receptor, respectively. PQCA is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
Fesoterodine L-mandelate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine L-mandelate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .
NGX-267 is a selective agonist of the actin M1receptor, which has high selectivity among the five actin receptor subtypes, especially for the M1receptor rather than the M3 receptor. NGX-267 also has significant differences in affinity for dopamine D2 and 5-HT2B receptors .
N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist .
Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker with pronounced antimuscarinic properties. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites . Oxomemazine an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment .
Oxomemazine hydrochloride is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker with pronounced antimuscarinic properties. Oxomemazine hydrochloride is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki= 84 nM, M1receptor) and low (Ki= 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites [1]. Oxomemazine hydrochloride an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment .
AC-42 is a poent M1 muscarinic selective allosteric agonist with EC50s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1receptors, respectively. AC-42 stimulates the IP-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells .
Fesoterodine (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fesoterodine (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .
Terodiline hydrochloride is an M1-selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with Kbs of 15, 160, 280, and 198 nM in rabbit vas deferens (M1), atria (M2), bladder (M3) and ileal muscle (M3), respectively. Terodiline hydrochloride also is a Ca 2+ blocker. Terodiline hydrochloride acts as a treatment for urinary frequency and urge incontinence .
Pirenzepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
AC-42 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of AC-42 (HY-118806). AC-42 hydrochloride is an allosteric agonist for muscarinic M1receptor with EC50s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1receptors, respectively. AC-42 hydrochloride stimulates the inositol phosphate (IP)-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells .
Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3receptors, respectively.
Telenzepine is an antimuscarinic agent with Kis of 0.94 nM (M1 mAChR) and 17.8 nM (M2 mAChR) binding to muscarinic receptors. Telenzepine effectively blocks synaptic transmission promoted by muscarinic or M1receptor agonists. Thus, Telenzepine can reduce the amplitude of extracellular slow excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EC50=38 nM) and slow inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (EC50=253 nM) .
Bibn 140 is a pyridine derivative substituted with a benzene ring, which has high affinity (Ki: 12 nM) and selectivity for M2 mAChR receptors over M1receptors .
Oxomemazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxomemazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker with pronounced antimuscarinic properties. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites . Oxomemazine an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment .
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].
N-Desmethylclozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Desmethylclozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist .
Oxotremorine is an agonist for mAChR, that activates M1 and M3 acetylcholine receptors. Oxotremorine exhibits nicotine-like effects in drug discrimination experiments in macaques .
Trihexyphenidyl is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
WIN 62,577 is a rat-specific, but non-human, NK1 receptor antagonist. WIN 62,577 interacts with M1-M4 mAChRs and is an allosteric enhancer of acetylcholine affinity targeting the M3 receptor.
Telenzepine dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active muscarinic M1receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.94 nM. Telenzepine dihydrochloride inhibits gastric acid secretion and has antiulcer effects .
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
VU0357017 hydrochloride (CID-25010775) is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant allosteric agonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an EC50 of 477 nM. VU0357017 hydrochloride is highly selective for M1 and has no activity at M2-M5 up to the highest concentrations tested (30 μM). VU0357017 hydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia .
Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3receptors, respectively .
Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4)receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia .
Sabcomeline (SB-202026) hydrochloride is a potent and functionally selective muscarinic M1receptor partial agonist that improve cognition. Sabcomeline hydrochloride can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
Sabcomeline (SB-202026) is a potent and functionally selective muscarinic M1receptor partial agonist that improve cognition. Sabcomeline can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
Thiochrome, a natural oxidation product and metabolite of thiamine, is a selective M4 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine (ACh) affinity enhancer. Thiochrome has neutral cooperativity with ACh at M1 to M3 receptors .
Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptorsM1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .
MHP 133 is a agent with multiple CNS targets, and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki of 69 μM; also active against muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, serotonin 5HT4 receptors, and imidazole I2 receptors.
Isopteropodine is heteroyohimbine-type oxindole alkaloid components of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. Isopteropodine acts as positive modulators of muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2receptors .
Solifenacin-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
DAU 5884 is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with activity that discriminates between different muscarinic receptor subtypes. DAU 5884 discriminates between M4 and M2 receptor sites and is a highly potent M1-selective antagonist with specific activity at different muscarinic receptors characterized by radioligand binding studies and functional assays.
Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.
Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) .
Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases .
Tazomeline is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor agonist. Tazomeline inhibits twitch height in rabbit vas deferens(IC50= 0.001 nM). Tazomeline can be used for research of neuropsychiatric disorders .
Lu 26-046 is the agonist for muscarinic M1receptor and M2 receptor and a weak antagonist for M3 receptor, with Ki of 0.51, 26 and 5 nM, respectively. Lu 26-046 exhibits specific stimulus property, that can be recognized by rats .
Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
Solifenacin-d5 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Solifenacin (Succinate). Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
Revatropate is an antimuscarinic compound. Revatropate has a much greater inhibitory effect on M1 and M3 receptors than on the M2 subtype. Revatropate is used in the study of urge urinary incontinence and functional bowel disorders .
5-Hydroxy-TSU-68 (compound M1) is the 5-hydroxylated indolinone derivative of TSU-68. TSU-68 is an anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinases .
Trospium-d8 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptorsM1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors[1][2].
Cycrimine is an orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) M1 antagonist, reduces the acetylcholine levels in parkinson model. Cycrimine shows antispasmodic activity, can be used in studies of behavioral and mental disorder .
Pteropodine (compound 3) is a monoterpenoid oxindole alkaloid that can be isolated from Hamelia patens. Pteropodine modulates the functions of M1 muscarinic and 5-HT2 receptors. Pteropodine has antioxidant and antimutagenic properties .
Atropine Oxide (Atropine oxidation), a derivative of Atropine, acts as a competitive antagonist to the muscarinic acetylcholine receptorsM1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, and is utilized in the treatment of specific nerve agent and pesticide poisonings.
VU0090157 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). VU0090157 increases the affinity of ACh by binding to the allosteric site. VU0090157 can be used in the study of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
TBPB (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate) is a highly selective, blood-brain-permeable M1 mAChR allosteric agonist (EC50=289 nM) with anti-schizophrenia and anti-inflammatory activities. TBPB can enhance the sensitivity of M1receptors to acetylcholine, activate downstream signaling pathways, and inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). TBPB can regulate the processing of amyloid and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) and inflammation-related diseases (such as sepsis) .
MIPS1455 is a light-activated M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ligand with irreversible binding activity to the allosteric site of the receptor. MIPS1455 is a drug target under investigation for the suppression of cognitive deficits and may become a valuable molecular tool for further investigation of allosteric interactions of the receptor .
Solifenacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solifenacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solifenacin (YM905 free base) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3receptors, respectively.
Atropine Oxide (Atropine oxidation) hydrochloride, a derivative of Atropine, acts as a competitive antagonist to the muscarinic acetylcholine receptorsM1, M2, M3, M4, and M5, and is utilized in the treatment of specific nerve agent and pesticide poisonings .
Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden hydrochloride has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Solifenacin (Succinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solifenacin (Succinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3receptors, respectively.
Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
Trospium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trospium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptorsM1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .
Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
Thiochrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiochrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiochrome, a natural oxidation product and metabolite of thiamine, is a selective M4 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine (ACh) affinity enhancer. Thiochrome has neutral cooperativity with ACh at M1 to M3 receptors .
Anisodine hydrobromide is a neuroprotective compound that interacts with muscarinic receptors (M1-M5) in cerebral ischemic diseases. Anisodine hydrobromide effectively reduces exacerbated M1, M2, M4, and M5 receptor expression in brain tissues under hypoxia/reoxygenation conditions. Anisodine hydrobromide demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition of calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, elucidating its neuroprotective mechanisms. Anisodine hydrobromide leads to decreased aspartate levels in HM cells during hypoxia, highlighting its effects on neurotransmitter modulation. Anisodine hydrobromide holds promising clinical prospects as a potential therapeutic agent for ischemic brain diseases, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms of action.
CHF5407 is a selective, long-acting and competitive muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist. CHF5407 shows subnanomolar affinities for human muscarinic M1 (hM1), M2 (hM2) and M3 (hM3) receptors. CHF5407 shows a prolonged antibronchospastic activity .
PD 102807 is a M4 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 90.7 nM. PD 102807 inhibits M1, M2, M3, M5 muscarinic receptor with IC50s of 6558.7, 3440.7, 950.0, and 7411.7 nM, respectively . Antidyskinetic effect.
Pirenzepine (LS 519 free base) is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
VU0364572 is a selective allosteric agonist of the M1 muscarinic receptor with an EC50 of 0.11 μM. VU0364572 has neuroprotective potential for preventing memory impairments and reducing neuropathology in Alzheimer’s Disease. VU0364572 is orally active and is CNS penetrant .
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is heteroyohimbine-type oxindole alkaloid components of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. Isopteropodine acts as positive modulators of muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2 receptors .
Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na +, K +, and Ca 2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea .
Diphenidol is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na +, K +, and Ca 2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea .
VU0364572 TFA is an orally active and selective allosteric agonist of the M1 muscarinic receptor with an EC50 of 0.11 μM. VU0364572 TFA has neuroprotective potential for preventing memory impairments and reducing neuropathology in Alzheimer’s Disease. VU0364572 TFA is CNS penetrant .
3-Hydroxy darifenacin is a metabolite of Darifenacin (HY-A0033). 3-Hydroxy darifenacin is an antagonist of M1-5 muscarinic receptors with Kis values of 17.78, 79.43, 2.24, 36.31 and 6.17 nM, respectively in CHO cells .
Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) hydrate is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide hydrate relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma .
Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma .
(1R,3S-)Solifenacin-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride. Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively[1].
Penehyclidine (Penequinine) hydrochloride, a anticholinergic agent, is a selective antagonist of M1 and M3receptors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride activates NF-kβ in lung tissue and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors. Penehyclidine hydrochloride can alleviate the pulmonary inflammatory response in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing mechanical ventilation .
Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate (SNI-2011) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
VU 0365114 is a selective mAChR M5 positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 2.7 μM, and >30 μM for M1, M2, M3 and M4 receptors. VU 0365114 increases insulin secretion stimulated by ACh in human β-cells .
Penehyclidine, a anticholinergic agent, is a selective antagonist of M1 and M3receptors. Penehyclidine activates NF-kβ in lung tissue and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors. Penehyclidine can alleviate the pulmonary inflammatory response in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing mechanical ventilation .
Cevimeline hydrochloride (AF102B hydrochloride) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline hydrochloride stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline hydrochloride can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Sofpironium (BBI 4000) tosylate is an anticholinergic agent used in the study of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (PAH). Sofpironium tosylate reduces sweating by inhibiting M3 muscarinic receptors in eccrine glands at the application site. Sofpironium tosylate also has a high afnity for the M1, M2, M4 and M5 subtypes .
Biperiden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biperiden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden hydrochloride has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Biperiden (KL 373) lactate is an orally active non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors. Biperiden (KL 373) lactate inhibits acetylcholine and enhances dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden (KL 373) lactate has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Biperiden (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biperiden. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
VU0238441 is a pan muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with EC50s of 3.2 μM, 2.8 μM, 2.2 μM, 2.1 μM, >10 μM for M1, M2, M3, M5 and M4, respectively .
Sofpironium bromide (BBI 4000) is an anticholinergic agent used in the study of primary axillary hyperhidrosis (PAH). Sofpironium bromide reduces sweating by inhibiting M3 muscarinic receptors in eccrine glands at the application site. Sofpironium bromide also has a high afnity for the M1, M2, M4 and M5 subtypes .
Cevimeline (AF-102B) is a quinuclidine derivative of acetylcholine and a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 and M3 receptor agonist. Cevimeline stimulates secretion by the salivary glands and can be used as a sialogogue for xerostomia . Cevimeline can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
Ipratropium-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
NNC 11-1607 is a selective M1/M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. NNC 11-1607 inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human M2 or M4 mAChR. NNC 11-1607 is promising for research of central nervous system disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia .
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1receptor agonist (EC50: 40 μM). Aceclidine is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .
Biperiden-d5 (KL 373-d5) is deuterium labeled Biperiden. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) hydrochloride is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1receptor agonist (EC50: 40 μM). Aceclidine hydrochloride is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .
Ipratropium-d7 (bromide)eis the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Clozapine (HF 1854) dihydrochloride is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Clozapine hydrochloride (HF 1854 hydrochloride) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine hydrochloride has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine hydrochloride inhibits the muscarinic M1receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine hydrochloride is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases .
Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density .
Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .
PTAC oxalate is a selective muscarinic receptor ligand. PTAC oxalate is an partial agonist of M2 and M4 but antagonist of M1, M3, and M5 (Ki values of 0.2-2.8 nM for hM1-5 in CHO cells). PTAC oxalate alleviates the mechanical allodynia on the neuropathic pain and has antidepression effects .
Diphenidol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenidol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na+, K+, and Ca2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea [4] .
Fesoterodine-d7 (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine fumarate[1]. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[2][3].
Fesoterodine (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fesoterodine (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .
(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine) hydrochloride, an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine hydrochloride can be used for overactive bladder research .
(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research .
Iperoxo is a potent superagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) that activates M1, M2 and M3 receptors with pEC50 of 9.87, 10.1 and 9.78. [ 3H]Iperoxo can be used for direct probing activation-related conformational transitions of muscarinic receptors . Iperoxo is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Dicyclomine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dicyclomine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dicyclomine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine hydrochloride shows high affinity for muscarinic M1receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively . Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo .
AQ-RA 721 is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with differential affinity for the m4 and M2 sites, which can be used to characterize muscarinic receptor subtypes. Other muscarinic receptor antagonists have differential affinity for the M1 (rat cerebral cortex), M2 (rat heart), M3 (rat submandibular gland), m4 (receptor expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with CHO), and guinea pig uterine smooth muscle at the muscarinic binding site .
Ipratropium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ipratropium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma .
Ipratropium (bromide hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ipratropium (bromide hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) hydrate is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide hydrate relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma .
Dicyclomine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[2]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[3].
Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Zanapezil (TAK-147) fumarate is a potent, reversible and selective acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Zanapezil fumarate shows a potent and reversible inhibition of AChE activity in homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex (IC50=51.2 nM). Zanapezil fumarate shows a moderate inhibition of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor binding with Ki values of 234 and 340 nM, respectively. Zanapezil fumarate can be used for the research of early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Pirenzepine-d8 (LS 519-d8; Pirenzepin-d8) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
Zanapezil (TAK-147) is a potent, reversible and selective acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Zanapezil shows a potent and reversible inhibition of AChE activity in homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex (IC50=51.2 nM). Zanapezil shows a moderate inhibition of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor binding with Ki values of 234 and 340 nM, respectively. Zanapezil can be used for the research of early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
PCS1055 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive muscarinic M4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 18.1 nM and a Kd of 5.72 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride inhibits radioligand [ 3H]-NMS binding to the M4 receptor with a Ki of 6.5 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride exhibits >100-fold selectivity over M1-, M3-, and M5-receptors and 30-fold selectivity at the M2 receptor. PCS1055 dihydrochloride is also a potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 s of 22 nM and 120 nM for electric eel and human AChE, respectively .
PG 9 maleate is a compound with analgesic and anti-memory loss activity. PG 9 maleate exerts analgesic effects by enhancing central cholinergic transmission. PG 9 maleate protects against memory loss caused by scopolamine or dicyclomine within a specific dose range. The affinity profile of PG 9 maleate indicates significant selectivity among the M4/M1receptor subtypes, which may be the mechanism for its analgesic and anti-memory loss effects. PG 9 maleate can increase the release of acetylcholine, thereby improving its biological activity .
Clozapine-d3 (HF 1854-d3) is deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
RS 67333 hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R) partial agonist with a pKi of 8.7 in guinea-pig striatum. RS 67333 hydrochloride exhibits lower affinities at several other receptors including 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, dopamine D1, D2 and muscarinic M1-M3 receptors. RS 67333 hydrochloride has neuroprotective effects, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
Zanapezil (TAK-147) free base is a potent, reversible and selective acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Zanapezil free base shows a potent and reversible inhibition of AChE activity in homogenates of the rat cerebral cortex (IC50=51.2 nM). Zanapezil free base shows a moderate inhibition of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor binding with Ki values of 234 and 340 nM, respectively. Zanapezil free base can be used for the research of early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
Olanzapine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic .
5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 (formate) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
VU0467485 (AZ13713945) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 4 (M4) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VU0467485 (AZ13713945) potentiates activity of ACh at M4 with EC50s of 26.6 nM and 78.8 nM at rat and human M4 receptors, respectively. VU0467485 (AZ13713945) shows selectivity for M4 over human and rat M1/2/3/5. VU0467485 (AZ13713945) displays moderate to high CNS penetration. VU0467485 (AZ13713945) has antipsychotic-like activity .
Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic .
RS 39604 is a potent, selective, and orally active 5-HT4receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.1 in guinea pig striatal membranes. RS 39604 displays a low affinity (pKi<6.5) for 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, α1c, D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and opioid mu receptors and moderate affinity for δ1, (pKi=6.8) and δ2 (pKi=7.8) sites .
Olanzapine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic[1][2].
Pimethixene is antihistamine and antiserotonergic compound, acts as an antimigraine agent.
Pimethixene is a highly potent antagonist of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, histamine H1, dopamine D2 and D4.4 as well as muscarinic M1 and M2receptors, with pKis of 7.63, 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 10.14, 8.19, 7.54, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively .
Pimethixene maleate is antihistamine and antiserotonergic compound, acts as an antimigraine agent.
Pimethixene maleate is a highly potent antagonist of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, histamine H1, dopamine D2 and D4.4 as well as muscarinic M1 and M2receptors, with pKis of 7.63, 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 10.14, 8.19, 7.54, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively .
Olanzapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olanzapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic .
Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine . Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic .
Pimethixene maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimethixene maleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimethixene maleate is antihistamine and antiserotonergic compound, acts as an antimigraine agent.
Pimethixene maleate is a highly potent antagonist of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, histamine H1, dopamine D2 and D4.4 as well as muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, with pKis of 7.63, 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 10.14, 8.19, 7.54, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively .
Vapiprost (GR 32191) is a thromboxane A2 receptor (TXA2 Receptor) antagonist. Vapiprost hydrochloride (GR 32191 hydrochloride) inhibits the aggregation and ATP release stimulated with U-46619, collagen or arachidonic acid (AA) at an IC50 of less than 2.1×10 -8M .
Vapiprost hydrochloride (GR 32191 hydrochloride) is a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. Vapiprost hydrochloride (GR 32191 hydrochloride) inhibits the aggregation and ATP release stimulated with U-46619, collagen or arachidonic acid (AA) at an IC50 of less than 2.1×10 -8M .
3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid is a thyroid hormone analog, induces α-myosin heavy chain mRNA expression, binds to thyroid hormone receptor (TR), with Ka of 2.40 and 4.06 M -1 for TRα1 and TRβ1, respectively .
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
Isopteropodine is heteroyohimbine-type oxindole alkaloid components of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. Isopteropodine acts as positive modulators of muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2receptors .
Pteropodine (compound 3) is a monoterpenoid oxindole alkaloid that can be isolated from Hamelia patens. Pteropodine modulates the functions of M1 muscarinic and 5-HT2 receptors. Pteropodine has antioxidant and antimutagenic properties .
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases .
Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density .
Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .
5-Hydroxy-TSU-68 (compound M1) is the 5-hydroxylated indolinone derivative of TSU-68. TSU-68 is an anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinases .
Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
Isopteropodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopteropodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopteropodine is heteroyohimbine-type oxindole alkaloid components of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. Isopteropodine acts as positive modulators of muscarinic M1 and 5-HT2 receptors .
Fesoterodine (fumarate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fesoterodine (fumarate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB) .
CHRM1, the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, mediates cellular responses, including adenylate cyclase inhibition, phosphoinositide breakdown, and potassium channel modulation through G protein actions.It engages with GPRASP2 and TMEM147, contributing to a complex network of signaling pathways and cellular processes regulated by the receptor.CHRM1 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived CHRM1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].
Ipratropium-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Ipratropium-d7 (bromide)eis the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Pirenzepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
Solifenacin-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
Solifenacin-d5 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Solifenacin (Succinate). Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
Trospium-d8 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptorsM1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors[1][2].
(1R,3S-)Solifenacin-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride. Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively[1].
Biperiden-d5 (KL 373-d5) is deuterium labeled Biperiden. Biperiden (KL 373) is a non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting acetylcholine and enhancing dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Fesoterodine-d7 (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine fumarate[1]. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[2][3].
Dicyclomine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[2]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[3].
Pirenzepine-d8 (LS 519-d8; Pirenzepin-d8) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .
Clozapine-d3 (HF 1854-d3) is deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 (formate) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
Olanzapine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Olanzapine. Olanzapine is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptors (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic[1][2].
Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine . Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic .
Lu 26-046 is the agonist for muscarinic M1receptor and M2 receptor and a weak antagonist for M3 receptor, with Ki of 0.51, 26 and 5 nM, respectively. Lu 26-046 exhibits specific stimulus property, that can be recognized by rats .
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