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Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes (SOD) is the only antioxidant enzyme that scavenges the superoxide anion by converting this free radical to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, thus preventing peroxynitrite production and further damage. Superoxide dismutase, Porcine erythrocytes is extensively researched and used in anti-inflammatory, antitumor, radiation protection, and antisenility applications .
SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 (compound 56-59) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 attenuates the interactions between Derlin-1 and SOD1 mut. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 56-20) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 inhibits SOD1 G93A-Derlin-1 complex with an IC50 value of 7.11 μM. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
Tofersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen sodium can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
SOD1 (147-153) human is a peptide fragment of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) with a high propensity to form amyloid fibrils. SOD1 (147-153) human may trigger the aggregation of full-length SOD1 and is a common molecular determinant of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS) and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) .
SOD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SOD2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SOD3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SOD3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SOD1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SOD1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD; SOD1) is a cytosolic copper-zinc dimer form of superoxide dismutase enzyme. Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase has oxygen radical enzymatic dismutation .
Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
Mn Superoxide dismutase (Mn SOD) is an antioxidant enzyme present in mitochondria, which catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide anions (O2·-) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Mn Superoxide dismutase protects cells from oxidative damage and plays a role in transplant rejection, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer .
19-epi-Scholaricine is an orally active indole alkaloid that downregulates the expression of collagen fibrosis and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities .
(+)-Benalaxyl is a broad-spectrum benzamide fungicide. (+)-Benalaxyl inhibits the growth of the freshwater algae S. obliquus, with an EC50 value of 8.441 mg/L. (+)-Benalaxyl can induce the production of chlorophyll a and b, as well as increase the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the generation of malondialdehyde (MDA). (+)-Benalaxyl has inhibitory effects on catalase (CAT). (+)-Benalaxyl is effective against diseases caused by oomycetes .
MnTBAP chloride is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic and peroxynitrite scavenger. MnTBAP chloride is a manganic porphyrin complex and has anti-oxidative property. MnTBAP chloride mediates anti-inflammatory effects through upregulation of BMPR-II and inhibition of the NFκB signaling. MnTBAP chloride has the potential for the fibrotic response in chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) research .
AKV-9 is the inhibitor for mutated Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase(SOD1), that inhibits SOD1-induced protein aggregation and exhibits protective efficacy against SOD1-induced cytotoxicity in PC-12 with an EC50 of 0.3 μM. AKV-9 ameliorates amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mouse models and extends their lifespan .
EUK-134, a synthetic superoxide dismutase and catalase mimetic, protects rat kidneys from ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage. EUK-134 is a superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics (SODm) with catalase activity. EUK-134 is a mitoprotective antioxidant. EUK-134 reduces the expression of NF-κB, MDA level, and protein carbonylation in H9C2 cells .
NUCC-0000323 is a potent superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. NUCC-0000323 inhibits SOD1 expression. NUCC-0000323 can be used in research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
ATN-224 is an oral Cu 2+/Zn 2+-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. ATN-224 inhibits SOD1 activity in endothelial cells, an effect that is dose dependent with an IC50 of 17.5±3.7 nM.
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), widely distributed in aerobic organisms, catalyzes dismutation of the superoxide free radical, O2-, to oxygen and hydrogen peroxide and apparently protects against oxygen toxicity. In human erythrocytes, O2- arises from autoxidation of oxyhemoglobin and SOD activity is copper-dependent.
LCS-1 is a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. LCS-1 inhibits SOD1 activity with an IC50 value of 1.07 μM. LCS-1 induces the early- and late-stage apoptosis of multiple myeloma (MM.1S) cells .
EUK 8 and EUK 134 are synthetic catalytic scavengers of reactive oxygen species with superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase mimetic activity.1 EUK 124 is a structural analog of EUK 8 and EUK 134 with significantly reduced activity. EUK 124 and EUK 8 inhibit superoxide-mediated reduction of an electron acceptor (i.e., SOD mimetic activity), with IC50 values of 5 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively.
CMB-087229 is a mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) protein aggregation inhibitor with IC50 of 67 nM, which can be used in the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .
Tempol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
Hexaconazole is a demethylation enzyme inhibitor and a synthetic fungicide that targets many fungi, especially ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, and it can enhance the activity of SOD and peroxidase. Hexaconazole causes endocrine disorders in zebrafish larvae .
Tempol-d17, 15N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
Nurr1 agonist 12 (Compound 37) is the agonist for nuclear receptor-associated protein 1 (Nurr1) that activates the transcriptional activity of Nurr1 with an EC50 of 0.06 μM. Nurr1 agonist 12 activates the human response elements NBRE, NurRE, and DR5 with EC50 of 0.07 μM, 0.027 μM, and 0.014 μM, respectively. Nurr1 agonist 12 induces the expression of Nurr1-regulated neurotrophic genes, such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), SOD1/2, BDNF, Sestrin 3, and BIRC5 (Survivin). Nurr1 agonist 12 exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Paraquat-induced neurotoxicity .
Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca 2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research .
Cyclam is a metal chelator that forms metal complexes with a variety of metal ions. Cyclam metal complexes exhibits anti-HIV (such as AMD3100), nitric oxide (NO) releasing and scavenging (such as Zn(II)-Cyclam and Ru(II)-Cyclam), and SOD mimetic (such as Mn(III)-Cyclam and Zn(II)-Cyclam) activities .
Echinenone is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor (IC50=16.29 μg/mL) with anti-Aβ(25-35) activity. Echinenone can inhibit MDA content and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities to cope with oxidative stress damage .
NF-κΒ activator 2 is a potent and orally active NF-ҡB activator, with an EC50 of 1.58 μM. NF-κΒ activator 2 induces SOD2 through increasing NF-ҡB expression and activation. NF-κΒ activator 2 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
LY379268 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGlu2/3R agonist with EC50 values of 2.69 nM (mGlu2) and 4.48 nM (mGlu3). LY379268 has no activity on human mGlu 1a, 4a, 5a or 7a receptors. LY379268 has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects .
Levamlodipine besylate ((S)-Amlodipine besylate) is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine besylate can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine besylate can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .
Pheophytin a is a chlorophyll that can be isolated from S. vermiculata extracts. Pheophytin a has antioxidant activity with IC50 values of? 200.5 and 137.7 μg/mL for SOD, and NO respectively. Pheophytin a has reducing power with an IC50 value of 4.2 μg/mL . Pheophytin a has a cytotoxic effect on the MCF-7 cell line(IC50= 35.9 μg/mL)[1].
SIRT3 activator 1 (Compound 5v) is a SIRT3 activator. SIRT3 activator 1 selectively elevates SIRT3 expression, leading to the upregulation of SOD2 and OPA1 expression, effectively preventing mitochondrial dysfunction, mitigating oxidative stress, and preserving cardiomyocyte viability. SIRT3 activator 1 can be used for research of cardiovascular diseases .
AChE/Aβ-IN-4 is a dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation, with the IC50 values of 1.72 ± 0.18 μM and 1.42 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. AChE/Aβ-IN-4 plays an impotant role in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
Fraxinellone analog 1 (compound 2) is a potent and rapid activator of the Nrf2 mediated antioxidant defense system, which protects against glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and induces the expression of antioxidant genes Gpx4, Sod1, and Nqo1. Fraxinellone analog 1 has neuroprotective effects and regulatory effects against oxidative stress and inflammation, and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
Levamlodipine hydrobromide is the besylate hydrobromide salt form of Levamlodipine (HY-14744). Levamlodipine hydrobromide is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
ROCK2-IN-5 (compound 1d) is a hybrid compound containing structural fragments of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids. ROCK2-IN-5 has good multitarget profile and good tolerability. ROCK2-IN-5 has the potential for thr research of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with a SOD1 mutation .
Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate is the besylate hemipentahydrate salt form of Levamlodipine (HY-14744). Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
MP-010 is a FKBP12 ligand that regulates cytosolic calcium by stabilizing RyR channel activity. MP-010 promotes functional improvement in SOD1 G93A amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mice, as evidenced by improved motor coordination, increased integrity of neuromuscular junctions, and significantly enhanced survival of spinal motor neurons. MP-010 can be used for research in the field of neurological diseases .
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a stable water-soluble nitro radical. Tempone is widely used as a contrast agent for metabolic activity and hypoxic sensitivity in electron spin resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic nuclear polarization. Tempone reduces superoxide radicals by mimicking the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), thereby reducing the formation of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. Tempone can be used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute renal failure .
Herbicide safener-4 (Compound I-15) is a Herbicide safener, improving the herbicide resistance of crops without reducing the herbicidal effect on targeted weed species. Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the ALS active site with Mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987). Herbicide safener-4 enhances GSH (HY-D0187), GST, CYP450, POD, SOD and ALS activity in plants .
MitoSOX Red is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red. Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.
Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
Tempo (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tempo. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells [4].
Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells .
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Benfuracarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfuracarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Proglumide hemicalcium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide hemicalcium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide hemicalcium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide hemicalcium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
Proglumide is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities .
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Inulin is a prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors).
Glutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .
In Vitro: Glutaric acid (GA) at concentrations of 1 and 2 mM is able to reduce TRAP measurement by up to 28% in a dose-dependent manner (β=0.77; P<0.001). Furthermore, a significantly inverse correlation is also verified between chemiluminescence and TRAP (β=0.81; P<0.001). Glutaric acid does not alter the activities of Cat and SOD, but strongly inhibits (up to 46%) the activity of GPx even at the lower concentration used (0.5 mM). It is observed that the metabolite inhibits this activity in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations as low as 0.05 mM .
MitoSOX Red is a live cell fluorescent probe that specifically targets mitochondria and is cell membrane permeable. MitoSOX Red enters mitochondria and is oxidized by superoxide but not by other ROS or RNS generating systems. The oxidized MitoSOX Red then binds to nucleic acids in mitochondria/nucleus, producing strong red fluorescence. MitoSOX Red can be used as a fluorescent indicator to specifically detect superoxide. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can prevent the oxidation of MitoSOX Red. Excitation/emission wavelength: 510/580 nm.
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .
SOD1 (147-153) human is a peptide fragment of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) with a high propensity to form amyloid fibrils. SOD1 (147-153) human may trigger the aggregation of full-length SOD1 and is a common molecular determinant of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (fALS) and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) .
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca 2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research .
4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates antioxidant enzymes (such as catalase CAT and superoxide dismutase SOD), scavenges free radicals, and exhibits antioxidant property. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid activates AChE and BChE, enhances neuronal function and improves Tau-induced neurobehavioral defects. 4-Hydroxyisophthalic acid improves the cognitive defects, and ameliorates circadian rhythm disorders of fruit flies .
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
L-Carnosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging.
In Vitro: L-Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine and has the potential to suppress many of the biochemical changes that accompany aging . L-Carnosine also exhibits some antioxidant effects. The antioxidant mechanism of L-Carnosine is attributed to its chelating effect against metal ions, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and ROS and free radicals scavenging ability .
Inulin is a prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors).
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
Echinenone is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor (IC50=16.29 μg/mL) with anti-Aβ(25-35) activity. Echinenone can inhibit MDA content and increase superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities to cope with oxidative stress damage .
Pheophytin a is a chlorophyll that can be isolated from S. vermiculata extracts. Pheophytin a has antioxidant activity with IC50 values of? 200.5 and 137.7 μg/mL for SOD, and NO respectively. Pheophytin a has reducing power with an IC50 value of 4.2 μg/mL . Pheophytin a has a cytotoxic effect on the MCF-7 cell line(IC50= 35.9 μg/mL)[1].
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
Glutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .
In Vitro: Glutaric acid (GA) at concentrations of 1 and 2 mM is able to reduce TRAP measurement by up to 28% in a dose-dependent manner (β=0.77; P<0.001). Furthermore, a significantly inverse correlation is also verified between chemiluminescence and TRAP (β=0.81; P<0.001). Glutaric acid does not alter the activities of Cat and SOD, but strongly inhibits (up to 46%) the activity of GPx even at the lower concentration used (0.5 mM). It is observed that the metabolite inhibits this activity in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations as low as 0.05 mM .
SOD2/Mn-SOD protein is a key enzyme in cellular defense that neutralizes superoxide anion radicals and protects cells from oxidative stress. SOD2, as a manganese-containing superoxide dismutase, plays a key role in breaking down these free radicals and is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from potential damage caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SOD2/Mn-SOD protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human is 198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
SOD2/Mn-SOD protein is a key enzyme in cellular defense that neutralizes superoxide anion radicals and protects cells from oxidative stress. SOD2, as a manganese-containing superoxide dismutase, plays a key role in breaking down these free radicals and is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from potential damage caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived SOD2/Mn-SOD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SOD2/Mn-SOD Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.0 kDa.
SOD1 Protein, an enzyme crucial for cellular defense, operates as a superoxide dismutase, neutralizing radicals to safeguard cells from oxidative stress. Its enzymatic activity underscores the importance of SOD1 in maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species accumulation. SOD1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SOD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SOD1 Protein, Human (His) is 154 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.0 kDa.
SOD1 Protein, an enzyme crucial for cellular defense, operates as a superoxide dismutase, neutralizing radicals to safeguard cells from oxidative stress.Its enzymatic activity underscores the importance of SOD1 in maintaining cellular homeostasis and protecting biological systems from the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species accumulation.SOD1 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived SOD1 protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Tempol-d17, 15N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Tempol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
SOD2 Antibody (YA670) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 25 kDa, targeting to SOD2 (4C4). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
SOD2 Antibody (YA071) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 25 kDa, targeting to SOD2. It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
SOD1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 17 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-SOD1 monoclonal antibody. SOD1 Antibody can be used for: WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P, FC expriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.
Superoxide Dismutase 3 Antibody (YA2420) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2420), targeting Superoxide Dismutase 3, with a predicted molecular weight of 26 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). Superoxide Dismutase 3 Antibody (YA2420) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human background.
Tofersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen sodium can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
SOD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SOD2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SOD3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SOD3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
SOD1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SOD1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
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