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Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Hydroxyamphetamine (4-Hydroxyamphetamine) is a sympathomimetic agent, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Hydroxyamphetamine can be used in eye drops to dilate the pupil .
Fluorometholone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Fluorometholone can be used for the research of dry eye .
Tivanisiran sodium is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran sodium was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
Hydroxyamphetamine (4-Hydroxyamphetamine) hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic agent, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Hydroxyamphetamine hydrochloride can be used in eye drops to dilate the pupil .
Hydroxyamphetamine (4-Hydroxyamphetamine) hydrobromide is a sympathomimetic agent, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide can be used in eye drops to dilate the pupil .
Tivanisiran (SYL1001) is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) .
Tanfanercept (HL036337) is an anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody. Tanfanercept is effective in ameliorating corneal erosions in a dry eye (DE) mouse model .
Loteprednol is a synthetic corticosteroid that belongs to a family of glucocorticoids. Loteprednol has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and immunosuppressive activities. Loteprednol can be used to study eye inflammation .
Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent .
Zeaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zeaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects .
Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer. Cromolyn has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and certain allergic eye conditions such as vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis .
Diquafosol (INS365 free base) is a potent P2Y2 agonist. Diquafosol nhibits apoptosis and decreases ROS generation. Diquafosol has the potential for the research of dry eye .
Cetalkonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetalkonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent .
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye for amino acid staining. Amido Black 10B can create several problems in the human respiratory system and may also cause skin and eye irritations .
Immune cell migration-IN-1 (compound 2) is a potent agent to inhibit immune cell migration. Immune cell migration-IN-1 can be used for research in alleviating dry eye diseases, eczema dermatitis and psoriasis .
UBX1325 is an Bcl-xL inhibitor that promotes apoptosis in senescent cells. UBX1325 is a potent anti-aging agent that can be used in studies of age-related eye diseases such as diabetic macular oedema (DME), age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) .
Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145), a selective α2 and weak α1 receptor agonist activity, effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in human eyes. Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a topical ophthalmic solution and has the ability to elevate the eye lid .
Reproxalap (ADX-102) is an active aldehyde sequestering agent that's being researched for dry eye syndrome, allergic conjunctivitis, and non-infectious anterior uveitis. Reproxalap has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects .
hCAII-IN-10 (compound 11d) is hCA II inhibitor with the IC50s of 14 nM and 29.2 μM for hCA II and hCA I, respectively. hCAII-IN-10 inhibits cell growth against HT-29 cells with the IC50 of 74 μM. hCAII-IN-10 shows strongly lowered intraocular pressure in the glaucomatous rabbit eye model .
Apraclonidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apraclonidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apraclonidine hydrochloride (ALO 2145), a selective α2 and weak α1 receptor agonist activity, effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in human eyes. Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a topical ophthalmic solution and has the ability to elevate the eye lid .
SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) sodium is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast sodium blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast sodium inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast sodium can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Pholedrine, the main metabolite of methamphetamine, is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine. Pholedrine is a cardiovascular agent exerting hypertensive and adrenergic effects. Pholedrine can produce mydriatic response and allow localization of the site of the interruption in the oculosympathetic pathway. Pholedrine can be used as a topical eye drop and a diagnostic agent for use in Horner's syndrome .
Pholedrine hydrochloride, the main metabolite of methamphetamine, is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine. Pholedrine hydrochloride is a cardiovascular agent exerting hypertensive and adrenergic effects. Pholedrine hydrochloride can produce mydriatic response and allow localization of the site of the interruption in the oculosympathetic pathway. Pholedrine hydrochloride can be used as a topical eye drop and a diagnostic agent for use in Horner's syndrome .
Lifitegrast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lifitegrast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast can be used for researching dry eye disease .
Quininib is a cysteinyl leukotriene 1 and 2 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 1.2 and 52 μM for CysLT1R and CysLT2R, respectively. Quininib is a potent inhibitor of developmental angiogenesis in the zebrafish eye. Quininib can be used for the research of ocular neovascular pathologies and may complement current anti-VEGF biological agents .
NVS-CECR2-1, a non-BET family Bromodomain (BRD) inhibitor, is a potent and selective cat eye syndrome chromosome region, candidate 2 (CECR2) inhibitor. NVS-CECR2-1 binds to CECR2 BRD with high affinity (IC50=47 nM; KD=80 nM). NVS-CECR2-1 exhibits cytotoxic activity and induces apoptosis against various cancer cells by targeting CECR2 as well as via CECR2-independent mechanism .
15-keto Latanoprost is a potential metabolite of latanoprost (HY-B0577) when administered to animals. 15-keto Latanoprost is also one of the common minor impurities found in commercial preparations of the bulk drug compound. Although much less potent that the parent compound latanoprost, 15-keto latanoprost still retains the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg/eye.1 15-keto Latanoprost is also a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm Hg reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg/eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type prostaglandins; for example, prostaglandin F2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg/eye.
Chlorphenesin is a reversible antigen-associated immunosuppressant. Chlorphenesin is an antibacterial and antifungal agent used in numerous eye care cosmetics .
Antazoline (Phenazoline) hydrochloride is a first-generation antihistamine that also has anticholinergic properties and is used to relieve nasal congestion and is also used as eye drops.
RASP-IN-1 (compound A) is a lipophili ccompound used for macular degeneration inhibition. RASP-IN-1 is biologically active in the retina of the rabbit's eye. Thirty minutes after IP treatment with 14C-RASP-IN-1 (10 mg/kg)，the Cmax amount of 14C-RASP-IN-1 in the posterior eye cup is 14.36 μg/g in mice model .
Diquafosol tetrasodium is a P2Y2 receptor agonist that stimulates fluid and mucin secretion on the ocular surface, as a topical treatment of dry eye disease.
Bimatoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bimatoprost. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension.
Racanisodamine is one of the racemic isomers of anisodamine, resembles anisodamine in pharmacological effect. Racanisodamine is a non-selective muscarinic antagonist, used as a component of eye drops for myopic control .
Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research .
Homatropine hydrochloride is an orally active anticholinergic agent that rapidly dilates pupils and has cycloplegic effects. Homatropine hydrochloride also has antitussive activity. Homatropine hydrochloride can be used in research on eye diseases and coughs .
Chlorphenesin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorphenesin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorphenesin is a reversible antigen-associated immunosuppressant. Chlorphenesin is an antibacterial and antifungal agent used in numerous eye care cosmetics .
Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops .
Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) disodium is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research .
Dapiprazole hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonist. Dapiprazole hydrochloride suppresses the opioid withdrawal symptoms. Dapiprazole hydrochloride is also used as eye drops for reversing mydriasis .
Acloproxalap is a quinoline-based aldehyde scavenger that can be used in studies of diseases with toxic aldehyde accumulation, such as inflammatory diseases of the eye and skin, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, organ diseases, and viral infection-related syndromes .
Dapiprazole is a potent, selective and orally active alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonist. Dapiprazole suppresses the opioid withdrawal symptoms. Dapiprazole is also used as eye drops for reversing mydriasis .
Antazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antazoline (Phenazoline) hydrochloride is a first-generation antihistamine that also has anticholinergic properties and is used to relieve nasal congestion and is also used as eye drops.
Bimatoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug.1 Oxidation of the C-15 hydroxyl group and amide hydrolysis of Bimatoprost produces 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α. 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potential metabolite of bimatoprost when administered to animals. 15-keto PG analogs are potential minor impurities in commercial preparations of their corresponding bulk drug compounds. Although much less potent that the parent compound, 15-keto PGs still retain the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg/eye.2 15-keto Latanoprost (15-keto-17-phenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester) is a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg/eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type PGs; for example, PGF2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg/eye.
Fluorometholone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorometholone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorometholone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Fluorometholone can be used for the research of dry eye .
Cromoglicic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cromolyn[1]. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer. Cromolyn has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and certain allergic eye conditions such as vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis[2].
Dichlorphenamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dichlorphenamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research .
Namirotene (CBS-211A) is a retinoic acid analog, which is utilized in topical eye administration. Namirotene enhances 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced cytotoxicity in cell U937 and induces the differentation in U937 .
AM679 is a potent, selective 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM in a human FLAP membrane binding assay. AM679 markedly reduces the respiratory syncytial virus-driven ocular pathology as well as the synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) in the eye .
Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) mesylate is an orally active, selective and ATP competitive PKCβ inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.7 and 5.9 nM for PKCβI and PKCβII, respectively. Ruboxistaurin mesylate can be used for the research of eye disorders, heart failure and diabetes .
Tropicamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tropicamide[1]. Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops[2][3].
JAK-IN-30 (compound 31) is a water-soluble JAK inhibitor with IC50 values of 2, 15, 18 and 2 nM for JAK2, JAK1, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. JAK-IN-30 has research potential for dry eye disease (DED) .
Tropicamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tropicamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops .
JAK-IN-10 is a JAK inhibitor. JAK-IN-10 can be used for the research of dry eye disorders . JAK-IN-10 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
IMS2186 is an antichoroidal neovascularization (CNV) reagent. IMS2186 can arrest cancer cell cycle in G2/M phase, thus exerting anti-proliferation and anti-angiogenesis effects. IMS2186 has no intraocular toxicity and reduces the amount of eye leakage and diseased cells .
OT-551 (free base) is a lipophilic, disubstituted hydroxylamine with antioxidant properties. OT-551 can be used as an eye drop and can be converted by intraocular esterases to its active metabolite, Tempol-H (TP-H). OT-551 can be utilized in geographic atrophy and macular degeneration research .
(2R,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanoic acid, also known as erythronic acid, is a naturally occurring organic acid found in the aqueous humor of the eye, as well as in urine, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, and synovial fluid, prevalent in both healthy adults and children; it is produced through the oxidation of GlcNAc.
Verteporfin (CL 318952) is a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy to eliminate the abnormal blood vessels in the eye associated with conditions such as age-related macular degeneration. Verteporfin is a YAP inhibitor which disrupts YAP-TEAD interactions. Verteporfin induces cell apoptosis . Verteporfinis an autophagy inhibitor that blocks autophagy at an early stage by inhibiting autophagosome formation .
GNE-886 (Compound 21) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Cat eye syndrome chromosome region candidate 2 bromodomain (CECR2) (BRD) with an IC50 value of 0.016 µM and an EC50 value of 370 nM. GNE-886 also inhibits BRD9 with an IC50 value of 1.6 µM .
Proparacaine (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proparacaine (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proparacaine Hydrochloride (Proxymetacaine Hydrochloride) is a derivative of lidocaine (HY-B0185), with immunomodulatory effect and glucocorticomimetic activity .
Proparacaine Hydrochloride (Proxymetacaine Hydrochloride) is a derivative of lidocaine (HY-B0185), with immunomodulatory effect and glucocorticomimetic activity .
Prostaglandin F2α 1,11-lactone is a prostaglandin.
Prostaglandin F2α 1,11-lactone is absorbed by the eye. Prostaglandin F2α 1,
11-Lactone has metabolic stability on the corneal surface and conjunctiva.
Prostaglandin F2α 1,11-lactone can be used in the treatment of glaucoma
.
Alcaftadine (R89674) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, which is used to prevent eye irritation brought on by allergic conjunctivitis. Alcaftadine is a broad-spectrum antihistamine displaying a high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and a lower affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine also exhibits modulatory action on immune cell recruitment and mast cell stabilizing effects .
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .
Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Ethacrynic acid is an orally active diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GSTs) and Wnt signaling pathways. Ethacrynic acid is a radiosensitizer. Ethacrynic acid can inhibit airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction in mice. Ethacrynic acid can increase the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye for the study of glaucoma .
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC50: 40 μM). Aceclidine is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .
Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) hydrate is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM .
Aceclidine (Quinuclidin-3-yl acetate) hydrochloride is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and a M1 receptor agonist (EC50: 40 μM). Aceclidine hydrochloride is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia .
Verteporfin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verteporfin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verteporfin (CL 318952) is a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy to eliminate the abnormal blood vessels in the eye associated with conditions such as age-related macular degeneration. Verteporfin is a YAP inhibitor which disrupts YAP-TEAD interactions. Verteporfin induces cell apoptosis . Verteporfinis an autophagy inhibitor that blocks autophagy at an early stage by inhibiting autophagosome formation .
SU9518 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with specific activity against PDGFRα. SU9518 can inhibit the development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) in fibroblast and Muller cell rabbit models. SU9518 showed effective inhibitory effects in these models without toxic effects. Therefore, SU9518 has the potential to be used to inhibit PVR in humans and other proliferative eye diseases involving fibrosis and gliosis .
Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM . Idoxuridine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health . Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) . Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active .
Verosudil (AR-12286) is a potent, selective Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor with Kis of 2 and 2 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively. AR-12286 lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) primarily by increasing aqueous humour outflow through the trabecular meshwork .
Alcaftadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alcaftadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alcaftadine (R89674) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, which is used to prevent eye irritation brought on by allergic conjunctivitis. Alcaftadine is a broad-spectrum antihistamine displaying a high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and a lower affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine also exhibits modulatory action on immune cell recruitment and mast cell stabilizing effects .
Esculin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .
Immune cell migration-IN-2 is a potent immune cell migration inhibitor with an EC50 of 13.5 nM in a T-cell adhesion assay. Immune cell migration-IN-2 is extracted from patent WO2019001171, example 11, can be used for dry-eye and other retinal diseases research . Immune cell migration-IN-2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Idoxuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idoxuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM . Idoxuridine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Moxisylyte (Thymoxamine) is an alpha 1-selective antagonist with activity that improves bladder emptying. Moxisylyte is used to suppress urinary difficulties in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) by blocking alpha 1-adrenergic receptors to reduce the amount of residual urine after urination. Moxisylyte is also used to suppress erectile dysfunction and can improve blood circulation problems caused by Raynaud's syndrome in the short term. In addition, Moxisylyte can be applied topically to the eye to reverse the mydriasis caused by phenylephrine and other sympathetic stimulants .
Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) antagonist (pKi values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain .
Seltorexant hydrochloride (JNJ-42847922 hydrochloride) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective OX2R antagonist (pKi values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain .
Apraclonidine (ALO 2145 (free base)), a selective α2 and weak α1 receptor agonist activity, effectively low intraocular pressure (IOP) in human eyes. Apraclonidine hydrochloride is a topical ophthalmic solution .
17-phenyl trinor PGF2α N-ethyl amide is an F-series prostaglandin analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug, sold under the Allergan trade name Bimatoprost.1 The N-ethyl amide prostaglandin prodrugs are converted to the active free acid more slowly than the analogous prostaglandin ester prodrugs such as latanoprost.2 This product is the isopropyl ester of the free acid prostaglandin which corresponds to Bimatoprost. The free acid, 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α, is a potent FP receptor agonist.3 In human and animal models of glaucoma, FP receptor agonist activity corresponds very closely with intraocular hypotensive activity. The 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester derivative is examined for IOP-lowering activity during the development of latanoprost.4 At the dose of 3 μg/eye in the monkey, 17-phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester is the most potent analog tested in reducing IOP, lowering the IOP 1.3 mm Hg below the level achieved by latanoprost. However, this derivative is also significantly more irritating to the eye than latanoprost.
9-cis-β-Carotene, a precursor of retinal, is cleaved by beta-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCMO1) to produce 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis-β-Carotene inhibits photoreceptor degeneration and restores retinal function in vivo. 9-cis-β-Carotene has the potential for the study of congenital stationary night blindness and fundus albipunctatus .
Chloramphenicol palmitate is an orally active broad spectrum antibiotic and has a broad spectrum of activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Chloramphenicol palmitate inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step. Chloramphenicol palmitate can be used as bacterial selection agent in transformed cells containing chloramphenicol resistance genes .
Trisulfo-Cy3-Alkyne is a water soluble cyanine linker containing an alkyne group, which enables Click Chemistry to attach trisulfo-Cy3 to various azide-bearing molecules. Trisulfo-Cyanine3 is a fluorophore which is compatible with a wide range of fluorescent scanners, imagers, microscopes, etc. It is a bright and photostable dye and can be easily detected in gels by naked eye in low amounts (nmol). Reagent grade, for research use only . Trisulfo-Cy3-Alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-Benzyl-N, N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium bromide, also known as Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC), is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as an antimicrobial and surfactant in various industries. BAC is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in a variety of products including hand sanitizers, disinfectant wipes and eye drops. Its ability to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi makes it an effective tool in preventing the spread of infection. BAC is also used as a preservative and disinfectant in the food industry. It is added to food packaging and processing equipment to prevent the growth of microorganisms and increase the shelf life of foods. Additionally, BACs are found in many household products such as cleaning solutions, fabric softeners and personal care products. Its surfactant properties allow it to be used to reduce surface tension and increase the effectiveness of cleaning agents. Although BAC has many uses, ingestion or exposure to high concentrations of BAC can cause skin irritation and other adverse effects.
Lp-PLA2-IN-17 (Compound 39) is an inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lp-PLA2-IN-17 can be used to study disorders involving the hydrolysis of oxidized lipids into two inflammatory substances with the participation of Lp-PLA2 .
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye for amino acid staining. Amido Black 10B can create several problems in the human respiratory system and may also cause skin and eye irritations .
Acetyl methylene blue can be used to synthesize mitochondrial development stimulators, which can be used for eye diseases related to insufficient mitochondrial function in nerve cells .
N-Benzyl-N, N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium bromide, also known as Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC), is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as an antimicrobial and surfactant in various industries. BAC is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in a variety of products including hand sanitizers, disinfectant wipes and eye drops. Its ability to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi makes it an effective tool in preventing the spread of infection. BAC is also used as a preservative and disinfectant in the food industry. It is added to food packaging and processing equipment to prevent the growth of microorganisms and increase the shelf life of foods. Additionally, BACs are found in many household products such as cleaning solutions, fabric softeners and personal care products. Its surfactant properties allow it to be used to reduce surface tension and increase the effectiveness of cleaning agents. Although BAC has many uses, ingestion or exposure to high concentrations of BAC can cause skin irritation and other adverse effects.
Homatropine hydrochloride is an orally active anticholinergic agent that rapidly dilates pupils and has cycloplegic effects. Homatropine hydrochloride also has antitussive activity. Homatropine hydrochloride can be used in research on eye diseases and coughs .
Betamethasone 17-Propionate is a compound used to study its effects on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats. It has the activity of inhibiting the infiltration of cells into the aqueous humor in endotoxin-induced uveitis by eye drops and systemic administration at a certain dose. However, its inhibitory effect is relatively weak compared with some other compounds. At the same time, the dose for systemic administration is 1mg/kg. In addition, Betamethasone 17-Propionate has a weaker inhibitory effect on the release of IL-8 from rat peritoneal exudate cells in an in vitro interleukin-8 (IL-8) release assay than betamethasone. Moreover, the simultaneous addition of betamethasone dipropionate and betamethasone 17-Propionate reduces the inhibitory effect of betamethasone on cell infiltration and IL-1β gene expression.
Tanfanercept (HL036337) is an anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody. Tanfanercept is effective in ameliorating corneal erosions in a dry eye (DE) mouse model .
Racanisodamine is one of the racemic isomers of anisodamine, resembles anisodamine in pharmacological effect. Racanisodamine is a non-selective muscarinic antagonist, used as a component of eye drops for myopic control .
Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .
Lutein (Xanthophyll) is a carotenoid with reported anti-inflammatory properties. A large body of evidence shows that lutein has several beneficial effects, especially on eye health . Lutein exerts its biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidase and anti-apoptosis, through effects on reactive oxygen species (ROS) . Lutein is able to arrive in the brain and shows antidepressant-like and neuroprotective effects. Lutein is orally active .
Zeaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zeaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects .
Pholedrine, the main metabolite of methamphetamine, is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine. Pholedrine is a cardiovascular agent exerting hypertensive and adrenergic effects. Pholedrine can produce mydriatic response and allow localization of the site of the interruption in the oculosympathetic pathway. Pholedrine can be used as a topical eye drop and a diagnostic agent for use in Horner's syndrome .
Esculin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .
The CECR2 protein is a regulatory subunit in the CERF-1 and CERF-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes that assembles ordered nucleosome arrays to help DNA enter replication, transcription, and repair. Despite lacking mononucleosome sliding ability, these complexes make crucial contributions to various developmental processes. CECR2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CECR2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CECR2 Protein, Human (His) is 114 a.a., .
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis. HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N1 (Biotinylated, 530a.a, ABJ96775, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis.HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions.HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N1 (ABJ96775, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis.HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions.HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N1 (ABJ96775, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The hemagglutinin (HA) protein attaches viral particles to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors and induces viral particle internalization through clathrin-dependent endocytosis. HA also promotes an alternative clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway for some virions. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H5N1 (Biotinylated, 340a.a, ABJ96775, HEK293, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Tropicamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tropicamide[1]. Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops[2][3].
1,4-Dibromobenzene-d4 is a deuterium labeled 1,4-Dibromobenzene. 1,4-Dibromobenzene is used as a fumigant and as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals. Inhalation exposure gives rise to dizziness and chokingwhereas contact with skin or eye produces inflammation and burning in humans[1].
Bimatoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bimatoprost. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension.
Cromoglicic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cromolyn[1]. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer. Cromolyn has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and certain allergic eye conditions such as vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis[2].
JAK-IN-10 is a JAK inhibitor. JAK-IN-10 can be used for the research of dry eye disorders . JAK-IN-10 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells. Navamepent is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Trisulfo-Cy3-Alkyne is a water soluble cyanine linker containing an alkyne group, which enables Click Chemistry to attach trisulfo-Cy3 to various azide-bearing molecules. Trisulfo-Cyanine3 is a fluorophore which is compatible with a wide range of fluorescent scanners, imagers, microscopes, etc. It is a bright and photostable dye and can be easily detected in gels by naked eye in low amounts (nmol). Reagent grade, for research use only . Trisulfo-Cy3-Alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Tivanisiran sodium is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran sodium was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
Tivanisiran (SYL1001) is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) .
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