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ICA-105574 is a potent and efficacious hERGchannel activator. The primary mechanism by which ICA-105574 potentiates hERGchannel activity is by removing hERGchannel inactivation. ICA-105574 steeply potentiates current amplitudes more than 10-fold with an EC50 value of 0.5 +/- 0.1 μM and a Hill slope (n(H)) of 3.3 +/- 0.2 .
P-CAB agent 2 is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion .
P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride inhibits H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion .
L-706000 (MK 499) free base is a potent hERGchannel blocker with an IC50 of 32 nM. L-706000 free base is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that can be used for the study of malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias .
Halofantrine (SKF-102886 free base) is a highly lipophilic antimalarial active against Chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum . Halofantrine blocks HERG potassium channels .
S1427 is a tranylcypromine-derived LSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 390 nM and Ki of 80 nM. S1427 exhibits desirable hERGchannel inhibition and microsomal stability profiles. Inhibition of LSD1 partially reduces the proliferation of cancer cells .
MK-8153 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK), with IC50s of 5 nM, 34 μM for ROMK electrophysiology (EP) and hERG EP, respectively. MK-8153 can be used as the diuretic/atriuretic .
Ajmaline hydrochloride is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. It inhibits HERG potassium channels with IC50s of 1.0 μmol/l and 42.3 μmol/l in HEK cells and moth spider oocytes respectively. The inhibitory effect of Ajmaline hydrochloride is rapid, reversible, and positive frequency dependent. It acts primarily on the open state of the HERGchannel and may also be combined with the inactivated state. The inhibitory effect of ajmaline hydrochloride is dependent on aromatic residues in the S6 domain, and the sensitivity is significantly reduced in the inactivation-deficient HERG S620T channel. It can also slightly affect the activation voltage of HERGchannels. Ajmaline hydrochloride's inhibitory effect on HERGchannels may contribute to both its potent antiarrhythmic effects and its potential proarrhythmic risk.
NS3623 is an activator of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG1/KV11.1) potassium channels. NS3623 activates the IKr and Ito currents and has antiarrhythmic effect. NS3623 has a dual mode of action, being an inhibitor of hERG1 channels .
RPR-260243, a potent activator of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG), slows deactivation and attenuates inactivation of hERG1 channels. RPR260243-modified HERG currents are inhibited by Dofetilide (IC50=58 nM). RPR260243 displays no activator-like effects on other voltage-dependent ion channels, including the closely related ERG3 K+ channel . RPR-260243 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
TBAJ-587, a potent anti-tuberculosis agent, inhibits M.tb strain H37Rv growth with MIC90s of 0.006 and <0.02 μg/mL in MABA and LORA assay, respectively. TBAJ-587 inhibits hERGchannel minimally, attenuates inhibition of the cardiac potassium channel protein coded by the hERG, which is important for cardiac repolarization .
DA-6886 is a 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 (5-HT4) agonist. DA-6886 induces relaxation of the rat oesophagus preparation in a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist-sensitive manner. The evaluation of DA-6886 in CHO cells expressing hERGchannels reveals that it inhibits hERGchannel current with an pIC50 value of 4.3, indicating that the compound is 1000-fold more selective for the 5-HT4 receptor over hERGchannels. DA-6886 can be used in the study of constipated irritable bowel syndrome .
Lidoflazine is a high affinity blocker of the HERG (human ether-a-go-go-related gene) K +channel. Lidoflazine is an antianginal calcium channel blocker that carries a significant risk of QT interval prolongation and ventricular arrhythmia .
A-935142 is a human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG, Kv 11.1) channel activator. A-935142 enhances hERG current in a complex manner by facilitation of activation, reduction of inactivation, and slowing of deactivation, and abbreviates atrial and ventricular repolarization .
Cavutilide (Niferidil) is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that inhibits hERG K +channel. Cavutilide has the potential for the study of persistent atrial fibrillation .
Tannic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tannic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tannic acid is a novel hERGchannel blocker with IC50 of 3.4 μM.
AZSMO-23 is a potent hERG K +channel activator. AZSMO-23 activats WT hERG pre-pulse and tail current with EC50 values of 28.6, 11.2 µM, respectively. AZSMO-23 has the potential for the research of long QT syndrome .
Sulcardine hydrochloride is a multi-ion channel blocker that can reduce INa and ICa with IC50 values of 26.9 µM and 69.2 µM, respectively. Sulcardine hydrochloride is a potent hNav1.5 channel blocker with a mild inhibitory effect on hERGchannels. Sulcardine hydrochloride has anti-arrhythmic effects .
Sulcardine is a multi-ion channel blocker that can reduce INa and ICa with IC50 values of 26.9 µM and 69.2 µM, respectively. Sulcardine is a potent hNav1.5 channel blocker with a mild inhibitory effect on hERGchannels. Sulcardine has anti-arrhythmic effects .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG)channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) benzenesulfonate, a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG)channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Orphenadrine-d3 (citrate) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine citrate. Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker.
Halofantrine hydrochloride (SKF-102886) is a blocker of delayed rectifier potassium current via the inhibition of human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channel and a potent antimalarial compound .
KV1.3-IN-2 (Compound I) inhibits kv1.3 potassium channel without affecting hERGchannel. KV1.3-IN-2 can be used in research of immune-related diseases such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus .
BeKm-1 TFA is a potent and selective KV11.1 (hERG) channel blocker. BeKm-1 TFA is selective for KV11.1 over a panel of 14 other potassium channels. BeKm-1 TFA dose-dependently prolongs QTc interval in isolated rabbit heart.
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca 2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERGchannels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively .
BMS-986308 is a selective and orally active renal outer medullary potassium (ROMK) channel inhibitor. BMS-986308 is selective for ROMK over hERG. BMS-986308 can be used for heart failure research .
Naluzotan hydrochloride is a novel, potent, and selective amidosulfonamide 5-HT1A agonist with IC50 and Ki of appr 20 nM and 5.1 nM, used for the treatment of anxiety and depression; Also a weak hERG K +channel blocker, with IC50 of 3800 nM.
Naluzotan is a novel, potent, and selective amidosulfonamide 5-HT1A agonist with IC50 and Ki of appr 20 nM and 5.1 nM, used for the treatment of anxiety and depression; Also a weak hERG K +channel blocker, with IC50 of 3800 nM.
Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine can block the hERGchannels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research .
Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine maleate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine maleate can block the hERGchannels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine maleate has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research .
GsAF-I is a potent Nav and hERG1channels blocker with IC50s of 0.36, 0.6, 1.28, 0.33, 1.2, 0.04 and 4.8 μM against Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6, Nav1.7 and hERG1, respectively .
Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
GLP-1 receptor agonist 15 (Example 4) is a GLP receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.74 nM. The IC50 for the hERG potassium ion channel is 10.1 μM. GLP-1 receptor agonist 15 can be used for research in the field of diabetes .
Halofantrine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofantrine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofantrine hydrochloride (SKF-102886) is a blocker of delayed rectifier potassium current via the inhibition of human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channel and a potent antimalarial compound .
Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERGchannel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.
Brompheniramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brompheniramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine can block the hERGchannels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research [4].
Brompheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brompheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine maleate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine maleate can block the hERGchannels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine maleate has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research .
Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 3 is a potent protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Protease-Activated Receptor-1 antagonist 3 shows binding affinity for hERG K +channel with an IC50 value of 9 µM .
TAM-16 is a potent and orally active polyketide synthase 13 (Pks13) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM. TAM-16 has promising activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TAM-16 inhibits hERG cardiac ion channel .
ML218 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca 2+channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 hydrochloride inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 hydrochloride has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 hydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca 2+channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .
KVI-020 is an orally active, potent and selective blocker of the atrial potassium channelKv1.5, with an IC50 of 480 nM. KVI-020 can inhibits hERG, with an IC50 of 15100 nM. KVI-020 is a potent antiarrhythmic agent, and can be used for atrial fibrillation (AF) research .
NS1643 is a partial agonist of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) K +channels with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. NS1643 inhibits the growth of breast cancer tumors in TNBC mouse models. NS1643 inhibits cell migration and invasion of breast cancer cells .
Aprindine hydrochloride is a class I-b anti-arrhythmic agent and a hERGchannel blocker with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. Aprindine hydrochloride has inhibitory effects on Na+/Ca2+ exchanger currents, which is partly responsible for their antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective effects. Aprindine hydrochloride is widely used for trial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias research research.
ADL-5859 is a selective and orally active δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with an Ki and an EC50 value of 0.84 and 20 nM, respectively. ADL-5859 also shows inhibitory activity to hERGchannel with an IC50 value of 78 μM. ADL-5859 can be used for the research of pain .
Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassiumchannels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
Astemizole (R 43512), a second-generation antihistamine agent to diminish allergic symptoms with a long duration of action, is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 4 nM. Astemizole also shows potent hERG K +channel blocking activity with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Astemizole has antipruritic effects .
ADL-5859 hydrochloride (compound 20) is a selective and orally active δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with an Ki and an EC50 value of 0.84 and 20 nM, respectively. ADL-5859 hydrochloride also shows inhibitory activity to hERGchannel with an IC50 value of 78 μM. ADL-5859 hydrochloride can be used for the research of pain .
Disopyramide hydrochloride is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide hydrochloride blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide hydrochloride inhibits HERG encoded potassiumchannels. Disopyramide hydrochloride also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
Disopyramide phosphate is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide phosphate blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide phosphate inhibits HERG encoded potassiumchannels. Disopyramide phosphate also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca 2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9 .
MS48107 is a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator of G protein-coupled receptor 68 (GPR68). MS48107 is selective for GPR68 over the closely related proton GPCRs, neurotransmitter transporters, and hERG ion channels. MS48107 can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in mice .
Immuno modulator-1 (compound 22) inhibits TNFα and IL-2 secretion in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC), with IC50 values of 4.7 and 26 nM, respectively. Immuno modulator-1 shows hERG potassium channel blocking effect, with Inhibitory percentage of 20% at 3 μM .
Ajmaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
DprE1-IN-1 is a potent, orally active DprE1 inhibitor with favorable hepatocyte stability, low cytotoxicity and low hERGchannel inhibition. DprE1-IN-1 displays potent activity against both agent-susceptible and clinically isolated drug-resistant Tuberculosis strains with MICs10 CFU reduction in macrophages.
NMDA-IN-1 is a potent and NR2B-selective NMDA antagonist with Ki of 0.85 nM; NR2B Ca2+ influx IC50 is 9.7 nM; no activities on NR2A, NR2C, NR2D, hERG-channel and α1-adrenergic receptor.
G-479 is the inhibitor for MEK and hERGchannel (IC50=14 μM). G-479 inhibits the proliferation of HCT-116 and A375 with IC50 of 0.049 μM and 0.004 μM. G-479 exhibits good metabolic stability in liver microsomes and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats .
KNa1.1-IN-2 (Compound Z05) is a selective KNa1.1channel inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration, particularly effective against the hERGchannel. KNa1.1-IN-2 works by binding to the KNa1.1channel and blocking the channel activity induced by Gain-of-function (GOF) mutations, effectively intervening in KCNT1-related epilepsy. Additionally, KNa1.1-IN-2 inhibits the GOF mutant Y796H. KNa1.1-IN-2 holds promise for research into KCNT1-related epilepsy disorders .
ML218-d9 is the deuterium labeled ML218. ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca2+ channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier[1].
(Rac)-AZD3839 is an orally active beta-amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE1) inhibitor that is blood-brain barrier-permeable. (Rac)-AZD3839 has an affinity for the human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) ion channel. (Rac)-AZD3839 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
CHI3L1-IN-1 (Compound 30) is an inhibitor for Chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) (YKL-40) with IC50 of 50 nM. CHI3L1-IN-1 inhibits hERGchannel with an IC50 of 2.3 μM .
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG)channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
Fudapirine, an anti-tuberculosis agent, displays excellent anti-mycobacterial activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and low cytotoxicity. Fudapirine exhibits potent activity with MIC50s of 0.083 and 0.11 μg/mL for agent susceptible tuberculosis (DS-TB) and multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) strains. Fudapirine also inhibits hERGchannel with the IC50 of 1.89 μM.
VU 0240551 is a potent neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 inhibitor (IC50=560 nM) and is selective versus NKCC1. VU 0240551 also inhibits hERG and L-type Ca 2+channels. VU 0240551 attenuates GABA-induced hyperpolarization of P cells, produces a positive shift in the P cell GABA reversal potential and enhances P cell synaptic transmission .
Disopyramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disopyramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassiumchannels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a σ receptor agonist, with Kis of 59.1 and 2 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is also a NR2B subunit-selective NMDA receptor antagonist (IC50=0.22 μM). threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a hERG potassium channel inhibitor, with an IC 50 of 88 nM, showing antiarrhythmic activity .
PptT-IN-4 (Compound 3a) is a PptT inhibitor (IC50: 0.71 μM). PptT-IN-4 inhibits Mtb H37Rv with a MIC value of 42 μM. PptT-IN-4 also inhibits hERG, hCav1.2, and hNav1.5 channels with IC50s of 11 μM, 8.1 μM, 6.9 μM respectively .
Terfenadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terfenadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9 .
Astemizole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astemizole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astemizole (R 43512), a second-generation antihistamine agent to diminish allergic symptoms with a long duration of action, is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 4 nM. Astemizole also shows potent hERG K +channel blocking activity with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Astemizole has antipruritic effects .
p38α inhibitor 2 is a highly potent and selective p38α MAPK inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 9.6. p38α inhibitor 2 inhibits the hERG ion channel (IC50=27 μM) and shows a promising selectivity profile when tested in a panel of 51 other protein kinases (<30% inhibition at 10 μM concentration) and a panel of 141 other biological targets .
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
BTK-IN-17 (compound 36R) is a selective and orally activeBTK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13.7 nM. BTK-IN-17 decreases the expression of p-BTK Y223 and p-PLCγ2 Y1217. BTK-IN-17 shows anti-inflammatory effects .
TRPC4/5-IN-3 (Compound 32) is the orally active inhibitor for transient receptor potential canonical channel 4/5 (TRPC4/5) with IC50 of 3.6 nM and 5.5 nM. TRPC4/5-IN-3 inhibits hERGchannel with IC50 of 6.5 µM. TRPC4/5-IN-3 exhibits good metabolic stability in human/rat/mouse liver microsomes. TRPC4/5-IN-3 exhibits antidepressant and anxiolytic activity in mouse models, exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse with an oral bioavailability of 87% .
NDNA4 (compound 17) is a selective inhibitor of Hsp90α (IC50: 0.34 μM). NDNA4 is a permanently charged analog with low membrane permeability and low cytotoxicity against Ovcar-8 and MCF-10A ((IC50 >100 μM)). NDNA4 prevents disruption of hERGchannel maturation without generating a heat shock response or causing degradation of Hsp90α-dependent client proteins .
GFB-8438 is a potent and subtype selective TRPC5 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.18 and 0.29 μM of hTRPC5 and hTRPC4, respectively. GFB-8438 shows excellent selectivity against TRPC6, other TRP family members, NaV 1.5, as well as limited activity against the hERGchannel. GFB-8438 protects mouse podocytes from injury induced by protamine sulfate model .
Guanfu base A is an antiarrhythmic alkaloid isolated from Aconitum coreanum and is a potent noncompetitive CYP2D6 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.20 μM in human liver microsomes (HLMs) and a Ki of 0.37 μM for the human recombinant form (rCYP2D6). Guanfu base A is also a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP2D in monkey (Ki of 0.38 μM) and dog (Ki of 2.4 μM) microsomes . Guanfu base A also inhibits HERGchannel current .
AZD-5672 is an orally active, potent, and selective CCR5 antagonist (IC50=0.32 nM). AZD-5672 shows moderate activity against the hERG ion channel (binding IC50=7.3 μM). AZD5672 is a substrate of human P-gp, and inhibits P-gp-mediated digoxin transport (IC50=32 μM). AZD-5672 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Azathramycin (Desmethyl Azithromycin) is a macrolide antibiotic. Azathramycin is a derivative of the anti-ribosomal antibiotic Azithromycin (HY-17506). Azathramycin exerts its antibacterial activity by binding to ribosomes and inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Azathramycin can selectively target and kill human senescent fibroblasts and is expected to be used in anti-aging research. Azathramycin affects multiple ion channels such as SCN5A, hERG, KCNQ1 + KCNE1, L-type Ca ++ and Kir2.1 .
NDNA3 (compound 14) is a selective inhibitor of Hsp90α (IC50: 0.51 μM). NDNA3 is a permanently charged analog with low membrane permeability and low toxicity to Ovcar-8 (IC50: 12.66 μM) and MCF-10A (IC50: 11.72 μM) cells. NDNA3 prevents disruption of hERGchannel maturation without generating a heat shock response or causing degradation of Hsp90α-dependent client proteins .
SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a potent TRP channel blocker and a store-operated Ca 2+ entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride significantly inhibits hERG, hKCNQ1/hKCNE1, hKir2.1 and hKv4.3 current, and significantly prolongs the QTc interval in isolated guinea pig hearts. SKF-96365 hydrochloride exhibits potent anti-neoplastic activity by inducing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells .
NP10679 is a selective, pH dependent GluN2B subunit-specific N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor inhibitor with high oral bioavailability and good brain penetration. NP10679 inhibits GluN2B with IC50s of 23 and 142 nM at pH 6.9 and 7.6, respectively. NP10679 is a histamine H1 antagonist and a hERGchannel inhibitor with IC50s of 73 and 620 nM, respectively. NP10679 is a reversible inhibitor of human liver CYP enzymes .
Antimalarial agent 41 (Compound 17) exhibits antimalarial activity, which inhibits Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 40 nM (NF54 strain) and 76 nM (K1 strain). Antimalarial agent 41 is an inhibitor for P. falciparum phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase β (Pf PI4K) and hERGchannel, with an IC50 of 53 nM and 3 μM. Antimalarial agent 41 exhibits cytotoxicity to CHO cells with an IC50 of 34 μM. Antimalarial agent 41 ameliorates the malaria infection and exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mouse models .
ER degrader 10 (Compound 51) is a selective, orally active degrader and antagonist for estrogen receptor (ER) with a DC50 of 0.43 nM and an IC50 of 0.56 nM. ER degrader 10 inhibits the proliferation of ER-positive cells with IC50s of 0-15 nM. ER degrader 10 exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against hERGchannel with an IC50 >40 μM. ER degrader 10 is blood-brain barrier penetrable with a brain/plasma ratio (Kp) of 3.05. ER degrader 10 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice model .
BI 653048 is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC50 value of 55 nM . BI 653048 inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC50>30 μM) . BI 653048 is extracted from patent WO2005028501A1 (Compound 103), is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus .
BI 653048 phosphate is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC50 value of 55 nM . BI 653048 phosphate inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC50>30 μM) . BI 653048 phosphate is extracted from patent WO2005028501A1 (Compound 103), is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus .
BMS-986169 is an inhibitor of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate 2B receptor (GluN2B). BMS-986169 has a high binding affinity for the allosteric regulatory site of the GluN2B subunit, with a Ki value of 4.03-6.3 nM. BMS-986169 can inhibit the function of GluN2B receptors in Xenopus oocytes, with an IC50 value of 24.1 nM. BMS-986169 can also inhibit the activity of the hERGchannel, with an IC50 value of 28.4 μM. BMS-986169 can be used in research on treatment-resistant depression .
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 (Compound 22) is an orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor and GPR119 agonist. DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 shows blood glucose-lowering effect and moderate inhibition on hERGchannel with an IC50 of 4.9 μM. DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 can be used for diabetes research . DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
MPO-IN-5 (compound 1) is a potent, irreversible MPO (myeloperoxidase) inhibitor. MPO-IN-5 inhibits MPO peroxidation and hERG binding, with IC50 values of 0.22 and 2.8 μM, respectively. MPO-IN-5 shows rapid kinetics of inhibition, with enzyme inactivation rate (kinact/Ki) of 23000 M −1s −1 .
D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 (compound 5i) is a selective dopamine D3 receptor and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist and a partial 5-HT1A receptor agonist. D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 shows Ki values of 4.5 nM, 11.9 nM, and 15.3 nM for dopamine D3, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2A receptors. D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 has a low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors, 5-HT2C receptors, and hERGchannels. D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 has an atypical antipsychotic profile .
BAPTA-AM is a well-known membrane permeable Ca 2+ chelator. BAPTA-AM inhibits hERGchannels, hKv1.3 and hKv1.5channels in HEK 293 cells with IC50s of 1.3 μM, 1.45 μM and 1.23 μM, respectively .
BeKm-1 TFA is a potent and selective KV11.1 (hERG) channel blocker. BeKm-1 TFA is selective for KV11.1 over a panel of 14 other potassium channels. BeKm-1 TFA dose-dependently prolongs QTc interval in isolated rabbit heart.
GsAF-I is a potent Nav and hERG1channels blocker with IC50s of 0.36, 0.6, 1.28, 0.33, 1.2, 0.04 and 4.8 μM against Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6, Nav1.7 and hERG1, respectively .
Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG)channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
Guanfu base A is an antiarrhythmic alkaloid isolated from Aconitum coreanum and is a potent noncompetitive CYP2D6 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.20 μM in human liver microsomes (HLMs) and a Ki of 0.37 μM for the human recombinant form (rCYP2D6). Guanfu base A is also a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP2D in monkey (Ki of 0.38 μM) and dog (Ki of 2.4 μM) microsomes . Guanfu base A also inhibits HERGchannel current .
Ajmaline hydrochloride is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. It inhibits HERG potassium channels with IC50s of 1.0 μmol/l and 42.3 μmol/l in HEK cells and moth spider oocytes respectively. The inhibitory effect of Ajmaline hydrochloride is rapid, reversible, and positive frequency dependent. It acts primarily on the open state of the HERGchannel and may also be combined with the inactivated state. The inhibitory effect of ajmaline hydrochloride is dependent on aromatic residues in the S6 domain, and the sensitivity is significantly reduced in the inactivation-deficient HERG S620T channel. It can also slightly affect the activation voltage of HERGchannels. Ajmaline hydrochloride's inhibitory effect on HERGchannels may contribute to both its potent antiarrhythmic effects and its potential proarrhythmic risk.
Tannic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tannic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tannic acid is a novel hERGchannel blocker with IC50 of 3.4 μM.
Ajmaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia .
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
The hERG protein is the α subunit of voltage-gated potassium channels and is critical for mediating cardiac delayed rectifier potassium current (IKr). It lacks individual channel activity but dynamically affects properties by forming heterotetramers with other isoforms. hERG Protein, Human (HEK293, GFP, His) is the recombinant human-derived hERG protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His, C-GFP labeled tag.
Orphenadrine-d3 (citrate) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine citrate. Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker.
ML218-d9 is the deuterium labeled ML218. ML218 is a potent, selective and orally active T-type Ca2+ channels (Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3) inhibitor with IC50s of 310 nM and 270 nM for Cav3.2 and Cav3.3, respectively. ML218 inhibits the burst activity in subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons. ML218 has no significant inhibition of L- or N-type calcium channels, KATP or hERG potassium channels. ML218 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier[1].
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