Search Result
Results for "
neuronal activity
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
12
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-116797
-
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MS0015203
|
GPR171
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Metabolic Disease
|
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MS15203 is a potent and selective GPR171 agonist. MS15203 increases food intake and body weight. MS15203 increases neuronal activity. MS15203 significantly increases the abundance of the mRNAs encoding proSAAS, NPY, AgRP .
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-
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- HY-D1427
-
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Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
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-
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- HY-B0762
-
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O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine with anti-apoptotic effects. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride promotes neuronal survival and mitochondrial activity, attenuates DNA fragmentation and nuclear condensation in cultured neurons and signifcantly decreases histone-DNA release into the cytoplasm. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and is promising for research of stress-related psychiatric disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-118645S
-
|
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Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
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1'-Hydroxymidazolam-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1'-Hydroxymidazolam. 1'-Hydroxymidazolam is a primary active metabolite of Midazolam, and it is a neuronal depressant agent. 1'-Hydroxymidazolam could inhibit neuronal activity add to the effects of Midazolam[1][2].
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-
-
- HY-13694
-
-
-
- HY-13047
-
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Dexmecamylamine hydrochloride; TC-5214 hydrochloride
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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S-(+)-Mecamylamine (hydrochloride) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor modulator with antidepressant activity.
|
-
-
- HY-103563
-
|
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mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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3-MATIDA is a metabolic glutamate 1 (mGlu1) receptor antagonist. 3-MATIDA alleviates neuronal death in cerebral ischemia models. 3-MATIDA can be used in the study of neuronal injury and epileptiform activity after ischemia .
|
-
-
- HY-P3319
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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β-Neuroprotectin is a (3H)TCP binding inhibitor with activity against NMDA-mediated neuronal cell death. β-Neuroprotectin can effectively inhibit the binding of [3H]TCP. β-Neuroprotectin provides neuroprotection at low concentrations against NMDA-induced neuronal cell death .
|
-
-
- HY-135131
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Synthalin hydrochloride is a K+ channel blocker with neuronal excitability modulating activity. Synthalin hydrochloride has an effect on NMDA-mediated depolarization, possibly through receptor-mediated modulation of L-glutamate and serotonin (5-HT). The use of Synthalin hydrochloride can enhance the understanding of changes in membrane potential of different neurons and help study the role of polyamines in neuronal excitability .
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-
-
- HY-107719
-
|
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iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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D-AP7 is a specific NMDA receptor antagonist with inhibitory activity against epileptiform activity. D-AP7 attenuated neuronal activation in spot activity by reducing the duration and number of exogenously induced bursts. D-AP7 also increased the amplitude of secondary action potentials, which may restore neuronal activity in some epileptiform bursts. D-AP7 showed anxiogenic effects and impaired memory consolidation in passive avoidance learning .
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-
-
- HY-120240
-
|
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Others
|
Others
|
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AND-302 is a small molecule anticonvulsant with activity in preventing glutamate- or hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death and decreased neuronal viability in in vitro hippocampal cultures.
|
-
-
- HY-B1277
-
|
|
mAChR
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
|
-
-
- HY-B1277R
-
|
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mAChR
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trihexyphenidyl (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
|
-
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- HY-B1277A
-
|
|
mAChR
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Trihexyphenidyl is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist. Trihexyphenidyl shows anticholinergic activity, and can be used for Parkinson syndrome or dystonia research .
|
-
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- HY-N0812
-
-
-
- HY-W979493
-
|
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nAChR
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Others
|
|
TC-2216 is a compound with antidepressant and anxiolytic activity that has shown activity in multiple animal models and may exert its effects by acting on α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptors.
|
-
-
- HY-126635
-
|
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Dopamine Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Mafoprazine is a phenylpiperazine derivative with variable affinities for neuronal receptors. It may exert its antipsychotic effects primarily through D2 receptor blockade and α-adrenergic activity, and may increase the activity of dopamine metabolites.
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-
-
- HY-14316A
-
|
Ebanicline dihydrochloride; ABT-594 dihydrochloride
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tebanicline dihydrochloride (Ebanicline dihydrochloride) is a nAChR modulator with potent, orally effective analgesic activity. It inhibits the binding of cytisine to α4β2 neuronal nAChRs with a Ki of 37 pM .
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-
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- HY-14316B
-
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Ebanicline hydrochloride; ABT-594 hydrochloride
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Tebanicline hydrochloride (Ebanicline hydrochloride) is a nAChR modulator with potent, orally effective analgesic activity. Tebanicline hydrochloride inhibits the binding of cytisine to α4β2 neuronal nAChRs with a Ki of 37 pM .
|
-
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- HY-N9949
-
|
Lupinidine
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sparteine (Lupinidine) is an alkaloid compound derived from leguminous plants and can act as a ganglionic blocker. Sparteine competitively inhibits the activity of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nACh receptor) .
|
-
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- HY-13694S
-
-
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- HY-13694S1
-
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MRX-1024-d4; D-Methionine-d4
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GABA Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
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Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
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-
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- HY-W014700
-
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
|
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Glycyl-L-glutamic acid is a neurotrophic factor (NF) in vivo, and exerts function of maintenance of AChE content and activity. Glycyl-L-glutamic acid doesn’t act directly on AChE synthesis, and may prevent preganglionic neuronal degeneration .
|
-
-
- HY-136146
-
|
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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SUVN-911 is a potent, selective, brain penetrated and orally bioavailable neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine α4β2 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 1.5 nM. SUVN-911 has antidepressant activity .
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-
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- HY-118461
-
|
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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PD 120697 is an orally active dopamine (DA) agonist. PD 120697 inhibits striatal DA synthesis, DA neuronal firing, spontaneous locomotor activity, and reverses Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced depression .
|
-
-
- HY-116507
-
|
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nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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AZD0328 is a selective α7 nAChR partial agonist. AZD0328 selectively enhances midbrain dopaminergic neuronal activity and enhances cortical dopamine levels in rats. AZD0328 improves cognitive performance .
|
-
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- HY-130285
-
|
10(S),17(S)-DiHDoHE; PDX
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA (also known as neuroprotectin D1 when produced in neuronal tissues) is a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid that exhibits potent protective and anti-inflammatory activities .
|
-
-
- HY-P5883
-
|
tatM2NX
|
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a TRPM2 inhibitor with specific neuroprotective activity in male mice. TAT-M2NX can be used to study ischemic neuronal damage .
|
-
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- HY-125928
-
|
|
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AA43279 is an in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) fast-firing interneurons located activator for Nav1.1 channel (SCN1A) with an EC50 of 9.5 μM. AA43279 enhances specific neuronal firing activity in vitro, and exhibits anticonvulsant activity in rat MEST model .
|
-
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- HY-126635R
-
|
|
Adrenergic Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Others
|
|
Mafoprazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mafoprazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mafoprazine is a phenylpiperazine derivative with variable affinities for neuronal receptors. It may exert its antipsychotic effects primarily through D2 receptor blockade and α-adrenergic activity, and may increase the activity of dopamine metabolites.
|
-
-
- HY-162683
-
|
|
CDK
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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(S)-PHA533533 is a cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) inhibitor. (S)-PHA533533 shows anti-tumor activity and can induce widespread neuronal UBE3A expression in angelman syndrome model mice .
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-
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- HY-P1149
-
|
Epithalon; Epithalamin
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Telomerase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .
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-
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- HY-W046906R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Timosaponin BII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Timosaponin BII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .
|
-
-
- HY-N0812R
-
|
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Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
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Timosaponin BII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Timosaponin BII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Timosaponin BII (Prototimosaponin A III) is a steroid saponin found in the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Timosaponin BII has neuronal protective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .
|
-
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- HY-P0303
-
-
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- HY-105182A
-
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LY 246708 tartrate
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
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- HY-N9404
-
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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6-Benzoylheteratisine is an Aconitum alkaloid with potential neuroprotective activity. 6-Benzoylheteratisine can antagonize tetrodotoxin, inhibit the increase of [Na +]i, [Ca 2+]i and glutamate release, and block sodium channels. 6-Benzoylheteratisine has an inhibitory effect on the neuronal activity underlying epileptiform burst discharge .
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- HY-162712
-
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Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)
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Neurological Disease
|
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OX-201 is a selective agonist for OX2R with an EC50 of 8 nM. Pathological proteins produced by neurons are released into the interstitial fluid (ISF) in a manner dependent on neuronal activity and are cleared from the brain via lymphatic pathways. The outflow of pathological proteins to the ISF is related to the arousal state of neurons. OX-201 can induce neuronal awakening and promote the release of tau into the hippocampal ISF. Although OX-201 does not alter hippocampal tau levels, it has potential applications for Alzheimer's disease (AD) associated with sleep/wake rhythm disturbances .
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- HY-10965
-
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KW-3902
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Adenosine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
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Rolofylline (KW-3902) is a potent, selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist that is under development for the treatment of patients with acute congestive heart failure and renal impairment.
Rolofylline is metabolized primarily to the pharmacologically active M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) .
Rolofylline is alleviating the presynaptic dysfunction and restores neuronal activity as well as dendritic spine levels in vitro, is an interesting candidate to combat the hypometabolism and neuronal dysfunction associated with Tau-induced neurodegenerative diseases .
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-
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- HY-P1149A
-
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Epithalon TFA; Epithalamin TFA
|
Telomerase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .
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- HY-106822
-
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AO-33; (±)-Losigamone; LSG
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Sodium Channel
Chloride Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Losigamone (AO-33) is an orally active antiepileptic compound. Losigamone blocks sodium channel. Losigamone stimulates the neuronal chloride channel and enhance chloride influx. Losigamone potentiates GABA-mediated responses and reduces epileptiform activity induced by chloride channel antagonists. Losigamone can be used for epilepsy research .
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-
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- HY-N5064
-
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Apoptosis
NO Synthase
COX
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Bacoside A3 is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Bacopa monnieri. Bacoside A3 has neuroprotective activity, downregulating β-amyloid-induced inflammatory responses and inhibiting neuronal apoptosis. Bacoside A3 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-119961
-
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Dexivacaine; (S)-Mepivacaine
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Sodium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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(+)-Mepivacaine is a racemic isomer of Mepivacaine (HY-B0517), which has analgesic and vasoconstrictive activity. Mepivacaine is an amide type agent that temporarily causes local loss of consciousness. Mepivacaine binds to specific voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, inhibiting sodium influx and membrane depolarization .
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-
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- HY-P1212
-
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CST-14 (mouse, rat)
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Somatostatin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus .
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-
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- HY-148629
-
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JNK
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Neurological Disease
|
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GDC-0134 is a potent, selective, orally active, brain-penetrant dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) inhibitor. GDC-0134 blocks DLK activity in cellular assays and in animal models of neuronal injury. GDC-0134 can be used for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
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-
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- HY-14314
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
|
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ABT-418 is a selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand with activity in improving spatial memory. ABT-418 administered before training can significantly reduce the spatial discrimination deficit caused by ventricular damage. ABT-418 is considered to be a potential treatment for attention deficit disorder .
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-
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- HY-12394
-
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Dosulepin; Dothep
|
Histamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Dothiepin (Dosulepin; Dothep) is an antidepressant agent with sedative/anxiolytic activity. Dothiepin is an inhibitor preferring of noradrenaline uptake than serotonin uptake. Dothiepin facilitates noradrenergic neurotransmission via inhibiting the neuronal uptake. Dothiepin is also an antagonist of histamine H1-receptor without cardiotoxicity. Dothiepin exhibits significant analgesic activity in psychogenic facial pain，idiopathic fibromyalgia syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis .
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-
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- HY-120229
-
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Protein Prenyltransferase
|
Neurological Disease
|
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GGTI-2147 is a potent GGTase I inhibitor. GGTI-2147 blocks geranyl-geranylation of Rap1A and reduces the activity of Rac1 (one of substrates for GGTI) and ameliorates the OGD/R-induced neuronal apoptosis.GGTI-2147 can be used for neurodevelopmental disorders research, such as autism, depression, and schizophrenia .
|
-
-
- HY-W247131
-
DASPEI
1 Publications Verification
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
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-
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- HY-P3340
-
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iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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-
- HY-B0558
-
|
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p38 MAPK
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
|
-
- HY-B0228
-
-
- HY-A0082
-
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Difenidol hydrochloride
|
mAChR
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na +, K +, and Ca 2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea .
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-
- HY-P990782
-
|
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Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD) .
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- HY-107670
-
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DHβE hydrobromide
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nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) hydrobromide is a potent, orally active, and competitive antagonist of neuronal nAChRs. Dihydro-β-erythroidine hydrobromide shows selectivity for α4β4 and α4β2 nAChRs, with IC50s of 0.19 and 0.37 μM, respectively. Antidepressant-like activities .
|
-
- HY-A0270
-
|
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mAChR
Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Diphenidol is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na +, K +, and Ca 2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea .
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- HY-117786
-
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PKC
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Neurological Disease
|
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Go 7874 is a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Go 7874 mediated neuroprotection against LPS/IFNg-induced neuronal cell death in an immune-mediated neurotoxicity model, not through PKC activity. In contrast, the neuroprotective mechanism of Go 7874 involves inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression, followed by reduced nitric oxide (NO) production .
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- HY-B0863
-
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Necroptosis
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Neurological Disease
|
|
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
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- HY-B0792
-
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LRRK2
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Neurological Disease
|
|
CZC-54252 is a potent and selective LRRK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.28 nM and 1.85 nM for wild-type and G2019S LRRK2, respectively. CZC-54252 attenuates G2019S LRRK2-induced human neuronal injury with an EC50 of ~1 nM. CZC-54252 has a neuroprotective activity .
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- HY-N5021
-
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AHSYB
|
Others
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Neurological Disease
|
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Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .
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- HY-165378
-
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(E)-Dosulepin hydrochloride; (E)-Dothep hydrochloride
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Histamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
|
(E)-Dothiepin ((E)-Dosulepin;(E)-Dothep) hydrochloride is an antidepressant agent with sedative/anxiolytic activity. (E)-Dothiepin hydrochloride is an inhibitor preferring of noradrenaline uptake than serotonin uptake. (E)-Dothiepin hydrochloride facilitates noradrenergic neurotransmission via inhibiting the neuronal uptake. (E)-Dothiepin hydrochloride is also an antagonist of histamine H1-receptor without cardiotoxicity. (E)-Dothiepin hydrochloride exhibits significant analgesic activity in psychogenic facial pain，idiopathic fibromyalgia syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis .
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- HY-18956A
-
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(E/Z)-Sephin1 hydrochloride; (E/Z)-IFB-088 hydrochloride
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Phosphatase
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Neurological Disease
|
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(E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride ((E/Z)-Sephin1 hydrochloride) is a selective inhibitor with activity that prolongs the phosphorylation effects of eIF2α. (E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride protects cells from defects in proteostasis. (E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride was shown to significantly extend the survival of infected prion mice in a mouse model. (E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride effectively reduces PrPSc expression and prion sequence activity in various neuronal cell lines persistently infected with different prion strains .
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- HY-B0863B
-
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Necroptosis
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Neurological Disease
|
|
Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
|
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- HY-121793
-
|
(-)-Roemerine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
5-HT Receptor
mGluR
iGluR
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Roemerine is an alkaloid that has been identified from the leaves of Fibraurea recisa Pierre. Roemerine exhibits antibacterial, anticancer, and antidepressant activities, can reverse the multidrug resistance phenotype in cultured cells, and exerts antibacterial effects by regulating the cAMP signaling pathway. Additionally, Roemerine influences neuronal activity by increasing BDNF protein expression and modulating the serotonergic and glutamatergic systems. Roemerine holds promise for research in the fields of cancer, infections, and neurological diseases .
|
-
- HY-N6967
-
|
(-)-α-Bisabolol
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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-
- HY-B0792A
-
|
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LRRK2
|
Neurological Disease
|
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CZC-54252 hydrochloride is a potent and selective LRRK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.28 nM and 1.85 nM for wild-type and G2019S LRRK2, respectively. G2019S LRRK2-induced human neuronal injury is attenuated by CZC-54252 hydrochloride with an EC50 of ~1 nM.CZC-54252 hydrochloride has a neuroprotective activity .
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-
- HY-B0228S
-
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Adenine riboside-d1; D-Adenosine-d
|
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[1][2].
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- HY-148792
-
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PRAX-562
|
Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Relutrigine (PRAX-562) is an orally active inhibitor of persistent sodium channel. Relutrigine potently and preferentially inhibits persistent INa induced by ATX-II (Nav 1.5 activator) or the SCN8A mutation N1768D with IC50 values of 141 nM and 75 nM, respectively. Relutrigine exhibits potent use-dependent block and reduces neuronal intrinsic excitability. Relutrigine has effective anticonvulsant activity .
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- HY-101446
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Trk Receptor
ERK
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .
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- HY-159152
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α-synuclein
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Neurological Disease
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PQM-164 (Compound 3e) has antioxidant activity (IC50: 0.93 μM for DPPH radical). PQM-164 shows anti-inflammatory activity against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal damage in activated microglial cells. PQM-164 decreases the accumulation of α-synuclein. PQM-164 promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its transcriptional activity. PQM-164 can be used for research of Parkinson’s disease .
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- HY-W744953
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
p38 MAPK
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
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Carbimazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
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- HY-N4192
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Toringin, a bioflavonoid, is isolated from the bark of Docyniopsis tschonoski. Toringin progressively decreases not only the cis-effect of the expanded CTG repeats but cytotoxicity as well. Exposure to isosakuranetin, Toringin rescues PC12 neuronal cells. Flavonoids are efficacious for ameliorating the RNA gain of function caused by expanded CTG repeats, and have various biological activities and beneficial actions against cancers, coronary heart disease, among other pathologies .
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- HY-B0558S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
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|
Carbimazole-d5 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
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- HY-145842
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Virus Protease
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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Encephalitic alphavirus-IN-1 has antiviral activity for VEEV and EEEV with EC50s of 0.24 μM and 0.16 μM, respectively. Encephalitic alphavirus-IN-1 has robust mouse plasma stability, and no obvious cytotoxicity .
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- HY-162347
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Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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|
Nav1.7-IN-13 (compound 3g) is a sodium channel inhibitor that significantly inhibits Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced neuronal activity. Nav1.7-IN-13 inhibits total Na+ current in DRG neurons in a concentration-dependent manner; slows down the activation of Navs. Nav1.7-IN-13 significantly alleviated mechanical pain behavior in a rat model of nerve injury (SNI) and had analgesic activity .
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- HY-W708469
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
TRP Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Resolvin D2 methyl ester is an ester derivative of the DHA (HY-B2167) metabolite Resolvin D2 (HY-121636) with anti-inflammatory and anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a leukocyte modulator and a potent inhibitor of neuronal TRPV1 (IC50=0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50=2 nM). Resolvin D2 can be used in sepsis research .
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- HY-12390S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Neurological Disease
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Lofepramine-d3 (Lopramine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lofepramine. Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant and is extensively metabolised to Desipramine. The antidepressant activity of Lofepramine stems from the facilitation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by uptake inhibition. Lofepramine may also potentiate serotoninergic neurotransmission by inhibition of the neuronal uptake of serotonin and the enzyme tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine has significant anxiolytic efficacy in addition to its antidepressant properties[1].
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-
- HY-P1075
-
CALP3
2 Publications Verification
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
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-
- HY-B0228R
-
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Adenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
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-
- HY-B0228S1
-
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Adenine riboside-13C5; D-Adenosine-13C5
|
Apoptosis
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
|
|
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
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- HY-B0558R
-
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p38 MAPK
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Carbimazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbimazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
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-
- HY-111093
-
|
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CaMK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Protein kinase inhibitor 8 (Compound CK59) is a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor. By inhibiting the activity of CaMKII, Protein kinase inhibitor 8 can attenuate the cytotoxicity induced by perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and alleviate the downregulation of GLT-1 expression caused by PFOS, thereby reducing neuronal damage. Protein kinase inhibitor 8 may be useful in research related to neurodegenerative diseases .
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- HY-17638A
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DSP-3235 (sebacate); KGA-3235 (sebacate); GSK-1614235 (sebacate)
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SGLT
|
Neurological Disease
|
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Mizagliflozin sebacate (DSP-3235 sebacate) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor with activity in improving vascular cognitive impairment caused by small vessel disease. Mizagliflozin sebacate improves blood flow and reverses vascular cognitive impairment by inhibiting neuronal SGLT1 activity. Mizagliflozin sebacate also showed the ability to increase the survival rate of IL-1β-treated PC12HS cells. Mizagliflozin sebacate promotes improvements in spatial learning and memory caused by small vessel disease in mouse models .
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- HY-A0082R
-
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mAChR
Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
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Diphenidol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenidol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenidol hydrochloride (Difenidol hydrochloride) is a non-selective muscarinic M1-M4 receptor antagonist, has anti-arrhythmic activity. Diphenidol hydrochloride is also a potent non-specific blocker of voltage-gated ion channels (Na+, K+, and Ca2+) in neuronal cells. Diphenidol hydrochloride can be used in the study of antivertigo and antinausea [4] .
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-
- HY-U00033
-
|
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
|
|
Iomazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist with partial inverse agonist activity. Iomazenil can assess the binding potential of central benzodiazepine receptors in the cerebral cortex and may reflect neuronal function in viable tissue. Iomazenil use is associated with improved cognitive function in adult patients with ischemic cerebral pathology after indirect revascularization surgery. Iomazenil demonstrated restoration of benzodiazepine receptor binding potential in the affected hemisphere after surgery on brain SPECT imaging .
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-
- HY-159584
-
|
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iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
LBG20304 (compound 2s) is a ligand for the homologous GluK5 receptor (IC50: 432 nM), more than 40-fold selective over the homologous GluK1-3 isoforms. Low doses of LBG20304 (<10 μM) have no agonist or antagonist functional response at heterologous GluK2/5 receptors, and at high doses (>10 μM), it exhibits low agonist activity in neuronal slices (rat) .
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-
- HY-116149
-
|
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nAChR
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Others
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|
A-424274 is a positive allosteric modulator of the α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with activity to enhance the efficacy of analgesics. A-424274 selectively enhances the potency of a range of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists at the α4β2 receptor and, in preclinical models, co-administration with an α4β2 PAM significantly enhances the analgesic efficacy of ABT-594 at clinically well-tolerated doses in humans.
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-
- HY-108584
-
|
BMS-204352
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Flindokalner (BMS-204352) is a potassium channel modulator. Flindokalner is a positive modulator of all neuronal Kv7 channel subtypes expressed in HEK293 cells. Flindokalner is also a large conductance calcium-activated K channel (BKca) positive modulator. Flindokalner shows a negative modulatory activity at Kv7.1 channels (Ki=3.7 μM), and acts as a negative modulator of GABAA receptors. Flindokalner shows anxiolytic efficacy in vivo .
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-
- HY-N6967R
-
|
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Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
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- HY-P1075A
-
|
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Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
CALP3 TFA, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
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-
- HY-10863
-
-
- HY-W923642
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
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Sphingomyelin (d18:1/12:0) is a polar lipid with the activity of regulating cell signaling. Sphingomyelin (d18:1/12:0) plays an important role in cell membranes, affecting membrane fluidity and stability. Sphingomyelin (d18:1/12:0) is also involved in lipid metabolism and has the potential to promote neuronal cell growth. Sphingomyelin (d18:1/12:0) plays a key role in the function and development of the nervous system.
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-
- HY-12390
-
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Lopramine
|
5-HT Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a modified tricyclic and orally active antidepressant. Lofepramine inhibits the uptake of Noradrenaline (NA) (HY-13715) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 11 μM, respectively. Lofepramine exerts its antidepressant activity by promoting noradrenergic neurotransmission. Lofepramine also enhances serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting neuronal uptake of 5-HT and tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine exhibits significant anxiolytic properties. .
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-
- HY-12390A
-
|
Lopramine hydrochloride
|
5-HT Receptor
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a modified tricyclic and orally active antidepressant. Lofepramine inhibits the uptake of Noradrenaline (NA) (HY-13715) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 11 μM, respectively. Lofepramine exerts its antidepressant activity by promoting noradrenergic neurotransmission. Lofepramine also enhances serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting neuronal uptake of 5-HT and tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine exhibits significant anxiolytic properties. .
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-
- HY-B0228S13
-
-
- HY-121833
-
|
|
Trk Receptor
Akt
ERK
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke .
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-
- HY-B0228S12
-
-
- HY-135167
-
|
|
CaMK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HOCPCA is a compound with neuroprotective activity that improves sensorimotor function in mice after experimental stroke. HOCPCA selectively binds to the CaMKIIα hub domain, modulates signaling of different CaMKII pools, and alleviates abnormal CaMKII signaling after cerebral ischemia. HOCPCA promotes hippocampal neuronal activity and enhances working memory. HOCPCA also normalizes Thr286 autophosphorylation in the cytoplasm after ischemia and downregulates ischemia-specific expression of active CaMKII enzymatic cleavage fragments. HOCPCA binds to the GHB binding site with 27-fold higher affinity than GHB and has good blood-brain barrier penetration ability .
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-
- HY-163151
-
|
|
PI3K
Akt
p38 MAPK
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
JE-133 is an optically active isochromane-2H-chromene conjugate. JE-133 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. JE-133 is a neuroprotective agent that effectively inhibits neuronal oxidative damage associated with PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. JE-133 can also inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation by regulating JAK/STAT and Nrf2 signaling pathways .
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-
- HY-10863S
-
|
AEA-d8
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cannabinoid Receptor
PPAR
Endogenous Metabolite
Tau Protein
GPR55
Fungal
TRP Channel
|
Infection
|
|
Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
|
-
- HY-B0228S11
-
|
Adenine riboside-15N5; D-Adenosine-15N5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
|
Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
|
-
- HY-P99359
-
|
ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL; Anti-RGMA Reference Antibody (elezanumab)
|
TGF-beta/Smad
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC50 around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism .
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-
- HY-127020
-
|
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Deoxyenterocin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibiotic, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the growth of S. lutea, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, and V. percolans in vitro when used at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. Deoxyenterocin (50 μg/mL) inhibits the cytopathic effect of influenza A H1N1 virus by 60.6% in vitro. It also prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced decreases in glutathione (GSH) levels and in the mitochondrial membrane potential in mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures when used at a concentration of 1 μM.
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-
- HY-117578
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
KB 5666 is a benzoxazine derivative with lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. KB 5666 showed protective effects against post-ischemic neuronal death. KB 5666 effectively protected CA1 neurons when injected 5 minutes before or immediately after ischemia. KB 5666 also showed a dose-dependent protective effect when injected within 1 hour after ischemia. KB 5666 effectively prevented the significant decrease in microtubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactivity within the dendritic field of CA1 pyramidal cells. KB 5666 prevented the decrease in [3H]PDBu binding activity in different layers of the CA1 region after ischemia. The application of KB 5666 showed the ability to improve the cellular and functional consequences of ischemia .
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-
- HY-P1845
-
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ERK
EGFR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
|
-
- HY-158732
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MAO-B-IN-33 (compound C3) is a potent, reversible and selective monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.021 μM and 26.805 μM for MAO-B and MAO-A, respectively. The selectivity of MAO-B-IN-33 is attributed to the steric clash arising from the residue differences between Phe208 (MAO-A) and Ile199 (MAO-B). MAO-B-IN-33 inhibits cerebral MAO-B activity and alleviates MPTP (HY-15608)-induced dopaminergic neuronal loss in the mouse. MAO-B-IN-33 has the potential for Parkinson's disease research .
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-
- HY-N1860
-
|
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
3-O-Methylquercetin is an inhibitor of cAMP and CGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) with IC50 at 13.8 μM and 14.3 μM, respectively. 3-O-Methylquercetin is an inhibitor of β-secretase with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. 3-O-Methylquercetin has a neuroprotective effect against neuronal death caused by oxidative damage. 3-O-Methylquercetin has strong antiviral activity against poliovirus, coxsackie virus and human rhinovirus. 3-O-Methylquercetin has anti-inflammatory and trachea-relaxing effects and can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases and asthma .
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-
- HY-P1845A
-
|
|
ERK
EGFR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
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-
- HY-12379
-
|
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Guanylate Cyclase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity . NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM . NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells with an IC50 of 30 nM . NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM) . NS-2028 reduces vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability .
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-
- HY-160959
-
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nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with Ki of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP +. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .
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-
- HY-15310
-
Ivermectin
Maximum Cited Publications
30 Publications Verification
MK-933; CD-5024; K-237
|
Flavivirus
Dengue Virus
Parasite
HIV
Mitophagy
HSV
SARS-CoV
Antibiotic
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
|
-
- HY-148611
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NSC339614 potassium is a selective GluN1/GluN2C and GluN1/GluN2D receptor enhancer with the activity of enhancing neuronal responses to specific NMDA receptors. NSC339614 potassium can selectively enhance the signaling of GluN1/GluN2C and GluN1/GluN2D receptors without affecting other NMDA receptors. The mechanism of action of NSC339614 potassium does not compete with agonists of L-glutamate or glycine, nor does it depend on membrane potential. The activity of NSC339614 potassium depends on the specific structure of the agonist ligand binding domain, showing its potential as a novel pharmacological agent for studying the function of NMDA receptor subtypes and providing new lead compounds for a variety of neurological diseases .
|
-
- HY-100355
-
|
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
C18-Ceramide is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, can cross the blood-brain barrier, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
|
-
- HY-N9602
-
|
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .
|
-
- HY-15310R
-
|
|
Dengue Virus
Flavivirus
Parasite
HIV
Mitophagy
HSV
SARS-CoV
Antibiotic
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ivermectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivermectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
|
-
- HY-12882
-
|
RC 61-91; NP-120
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Ifenprodil (RC 61-91) is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with anti-excitotoxic activity. Ifenprodil significantly improves long-term sensorimotor and spatial learning deficits in mice after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil reduces neuronal cell death in the basal cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus induced by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil attenuates Ca2+ overload in basal cortical cells and mitochondria, as well as brain edema in blood-brain barrier damage and early brain injury. Ifenprodil reduces the intracellular Ca2+ increase and apoptosis of primary cortical neurons under conditions of high glutamate concentrations. Ifenprodil also reduces the increase in endothelial permeability caused by high glutamate concentrations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Ifenprodil also inhibits GIRK channels and interacts with α1-adrenergic, 5-HT, and σ receptors .
|
-
- HY-111527
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PPZ2 is a diacylglycerol (DAG)-activated TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channel activator with activity in promoting neuronal development and survival. PPZ2 activates recombinant TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channels in a dose-dependent manner without affecting other TRPC channels. PPZ2 elicits cation currents and calcium ion (Ca(2+)) influx in cultured central neurons. PPZ2 is able to induce BDNF-like neurite outgrowth and neuroprotection, an effect that disappears after TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 knockdown or inhibition. PPZ2 also increases the activation of the calcium-dependent transcription factor cAMP response element binding protein. The effects of PPZ2 suggest that calcium signaling mediated by activation of DAG-activated TRPC channels plays an important role in its neurotrophic effects .
|
-
- HY-138185
-
|
SF 2738A
|
Bacterial
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs=6.25 and 100 μg/mL) and fungi (MICs=12.5-100 μg/mL). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s=0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50=56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50=>100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions.3 Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid.
|
-
- HY-30004
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
|
-
- HY-130413
-
|
Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PI3K
Akt
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
Interleukin Related
MicroRNA
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
|
-
- HY-30004R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D1427
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
Di-2-ANEPEQ is a voltage sensitive membrane potential fluorescence dye. Di-2-ANEPEQ can be used for the evaluation of voltage-sensitive fluorescence dyes for monitoring neuronal activity in the embryonic central nervous system .
|
-
- HY-W247131
-
DASPEI
1 Publications Verification
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-W014700
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Glycyl-L-glutamic acid is a neurotrophic factor (NF) in vivo, and exerts function of maintenance of AChE content and activity. Glycyl-L-glutamic acid doesn’t act directly on AChE synthesis, and may prevent preganglionic neuronal degeneration .
|
-
- HY-P1149
-
|
Epithalon; Epithalamin
|
Telomerase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .
|
-
- HY-P0303
-
-
- HY-P1149A
-
|
Epithalon TFA; Epithalamin TFA
|
Telomerase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Epitalon TFA is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator. Epitalon TFA has an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, has geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity. Epitalon TFA can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa .
|
-
- HY-P1212
-
|
CST-14 (mouse, rat)
|
Somatostatin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus .
|
-
- HY-P1075
-
CALP3
2 Publications Verification
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
|
-
- HY-P3319
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
β-Neuroprotectin is a (3H)TCP binding inhibitor with activity against NMDA-mediated neuronal cell death. β-Neuroprotectin can effectively inhibit the binding of [3H]TCP. β-Neuroprotectin provides neuroprotection at low concentrations against NMDA-induced neuronal cell death .
|
-
- HY-P5339
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
Humanin C8A-HN is a biological active peptide. (Protection activity of humanin (HN) against neuronal cell death is abrogated in this peptide, where Cys8 is substituted by Ala.)
|
-
- HY-P5883
-
|
tatM2NX
|
TRP Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TAT-M2NX (tatM2NX) is a TRPM2 inhibitor with specific neuroprotective activity in male mice. TAT-M2NX can be used to study ischemic neuronal damage .
|
-
- HY-P3340
-
|
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Leptin (116-130) is a bioactive leptin fragment. Leptin (116-130) promotes AMPA receptor trafficking to synapses and facilitate activity-dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Leptin (116-130) prevents hippocampal synaptic disruption and neuronal cell death in models of amyloid toxicity. Leptin (116-130) has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-P1075A
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
CALP3 TFA, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
|
-
- HY-P1845
-
|
|
ERK
EGFR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
|
-
- HY-P1845A
-
|
|
ERK
EGFR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA is a PAC1 receptor activator and increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP-38 (31-38), human, mouse, rat TFA can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P99407
-
|
VX 15/2503
|
Inhibitory Antibodies
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Pepinemab (VX 15/2503) is a human monoclonal antibody against SEMA4D, a signalling protein 4D (SEMA4D), also known as CD100, which is a regulator of neuronal development and plays a role in a variety of cellular processes. Pepinemab can be used in the study of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease by blocking the activity of SEMA4D .
|
-
- HY-P99359
-
|
ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL; Anti-RGMA Reference Antibody (elezanumab)
|
TGF-beta/Smad
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC50 around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism .
|
-
- HY-P990782
-
|
|
Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Efzofitimod is a splice variant of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase HARS1, which is fused with the Fc segment of a human antibody. Efzofitimod targets the neuronal phospholipid NRP2 (neuropilin-2) and has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Efzofitimod can downregulate the innate and adaptive immune responses in inflammatory disease states, suppressing indirect lung disease (ILD) .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B0762
-
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Other Alkaloids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine with anti-apoptotic effects. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride promotes neuronal survival and mitochondrial activity, attenuates DNA fragmentation and nuclear condensation in cultured neurons and signifcantly decreases histone-DNA release into the cytoplasm. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and is promising for research of stress-related psychiatric disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-13694
-
-
-
- HY-N0812
-
-
-
- HY-P0303
-
-
-
- HY-N9404
-
-
-
- HY-N5064
-
-
-
- HY-N9949
-
-
-
- HY-130285
-
-
-
- HY-W046906R
-
-
-
- HY-N0812R
-
-
-
- HY-B0228
-
-
-
- HY-107670
-
-
-
- HY-B0863
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Source classification
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Necroptosis
|
|
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-N5021
-
-
-
- HY-121793
-
-
-
- HY-N6967
-
|
(-)-α-Bisabolol
|
Structural Classification
other families
Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Source classification
Plants
|
Apoptosis
|
|
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
|
-
-
- HY-N4192
-
-
-
- HY-B0228R
-
-
-
- HY-N6967R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
other families
Terpenoids
Sesquiterpenes
Source classification
Plants
|
Apoptosis
|
|
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
|
-
-
- HY-10863
-
-
-
- HY-N1860
-
-
-
- HY-15310
-
-
-
- HY-100355
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Neurological Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Other Alkaloids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
C18-Ceramide is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, can cross the blood-brain barrier, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
|
-
-
- HY-N9602
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen
Leguminosae
Flavonones
Source classification
Plants
|
Others
|
|
6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone is a compound with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-rheumatic, anti-ischemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoclastogenic and protective T-cells from METH-induced deactivation. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone has shown potential protective effects in neurotoxicity studies and can be used to inhibit patients with neurodegenerative diseases caused by METH. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone inhibits METH-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. 6,7,4'-Trihydroxyflavanone can also induce Nrf2 nuclear translocation and HO-1 expression, further enhancing its protective effect on neuronal cells .
|
-
-
- HY-15310R
-
-
-
- HY-30004
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
|
-
-
- HY-130413
-
|
Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1
|
Structural Classification
Neurological Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
|
Endogenous Metabolite
PI3K
Akt
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
Interleukin Related
MicroRNA
|
|
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-30004R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-118645S
-
|
|
|
1'-Hydroxymidazolam-d4 is the deuterium labeled 1'-Hydroxymidazolam. 1'-Hydroxymidazolam is a primary active metabolite of Midazolam, and it is a neuronal depressant agent. 1'-Hydroxymidazolam could inhibit neuronal activity add to the effects of Midazolam[1][2].
|
-
-
- HY-13694S
-
|
|
|
Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
|
-
-
- HY-13694S1
-
|
|
|
Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
|
-
-
- HY-B0228S
-
|
|
|
Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[1][2].
|
-
-
- HY-B0228S1
-
|
|
|
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
|
-
-
- HY-B0228S13
-
|
|
|
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
|
-
-
- HY-W744953
-
|
|
|
Carbimazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
|
-
-
- HY-B0558S
-
|
|
|
Carbimazole-d5 is deuterium labeled Carbimazole. Carbimazole is an orally active antithyroid agent which rapidly converts to Methimazole after absorption and prevents thyroid peroxidase enzyme from iodinating and coupling the tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin, hence reducing the production of thyroxine. Carbimazole also displays anti-inflammatory and neuronal-protective activities, suggesting its application for hyperthyroidism and neurological research .
|
-
-
- HY-12390S
-
|
|
|
Lofepramine-d3 (Lopramine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lofepramine. Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant and is extensively metabolised to Desipramine. The antidepressant activity of Lofepramine stems from the facilitation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by uptake inhibition. Lofepramine may also potentiate serotoninergic neurotransmission by inhibition of the neuronal uptake of serotonin and the enzyme tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine has significant anxiolytic efficacy in addition to its antidepressant properties[1].
|
-
-
- HY-B0228S12
-
|
|
|
Adenosine-d13 (Adenine riboside-d13; D-Adenosine-d13) is deuterium labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
|
-
-
- HY-10863S
-
|
|
|
Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
|
-
-
- HY-B0228S11
-
|
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Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
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- HY-159584
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Azide
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LBG20304 (compound 2s) is a ligand for the homologous GluK5 receptor (IC50: 432 nM), more than 40-fold selective over the homologous GluK1-3 isoforms. Low doses of LBG20304 (<10 μM) have no agonist or antagonist functional response at heterologous GluK2/5 receptors, and at high doses (>10 μM), it exhibits low agonist activity in neuronal slices (rat) .
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