Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
nitric oxide production
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
            
                
            
            
                
                    7
Biochemical Assay Reagents
 
                    
                 
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Target | 
                            Research Areas | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3473
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells .
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                                    - HY-15509A
 
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                                                     CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders   .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W074890
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     N-palmitoyl glycine 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12139
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Nitric oxide production-IN-1(Compound 1) is a inhibitor of NO Production which isolated from Tupistra chinensis. Nitric oxide production-IN-1(Compound 1) inhibits NO production in rat abdomen macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide 
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                                    - HY-N3602A
 
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                                                     Rengyolone 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    rel-Cleroindicin F (Rengyolone) is a cyclohexyl acetyl compound that can be isolated from the fruit of forsythia and has anti-inflammatory activity. It strongly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). rel-Cleroindicin F does this by downregulating the activity of NF-κB and NF-κB kinases in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056), thus inhibiting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO Synthase) and nitric oxide production .
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                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P10159
 
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                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Diplacol ia a natural compound from from Mimulus clevelandi and shows potent inhibitory activities against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8812
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    19-[(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)oxy]-19-oxo-ent-labda-8(17),13-dien-16,15-olide, the metabolite of Neoandrographolide, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N11085
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Isophysalin A is a physalin with alpha and beta unsaturated ketone components. Isophysalin A binds to GSH and targets multiple cysteine residues on IKKβ. Isophysalin A also inhibits inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production, showing anti-inflammatory activity .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W074890R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     N-palmitoyl glycine (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Palmitoylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitoylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA[1][2][3].
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                                    - HY-N9814
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Shanciol B, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the air-dried whole plant of Pholidota imbricate Hook, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity . Shanciol B is a microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-130579
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Vinyl-L-NIO hydrochloride is a potent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Vinyl-L-NIO hydrochloride inhibits the activity of NOS, reducing the production of nitric oxide .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-129876
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     D-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester hydrochloride; H-D-Arg(NO2)-OMe hydrochloride 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    D-NAME (D-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester) hydrochloride is a potent nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. D-NAME hydrochloride inhibits the activity of NOS, reducing the production of nitric oxide .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-127029A
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Lipoxygenase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Umbelliprenin, a prenylated coumarin, is an antioxidant with  anticancer, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Umbelliprenin inhibits lipoxygenase managing the inflammation pathways. In inflammatory macrophages, Umbelliprenin suppresses nitric oxide production as well as inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO synthase) .
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                                    - HY-N10218
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Sterpurol D is a compound of the sterpurane sesquiterpenoid. Sterpurol D significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production .
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                                    - HY-N1317
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Salirepin is a phenolic glycoside from fruits of Idesia polycarpa, inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-164361
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    α-Gracinoic acid is a Chalcone (HY-121054) derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. α-Gracinoic acid inhibits nitric oxide production catalyzed by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10217
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Paneolilludinic acid is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. Paneolilludinic acid significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9092
 
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                                                     (E)-geranylferulic acid 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Geranyl ferulate ((E)-geranylferulic acid), isolated from Zingiber officinale, exhibits inhibitory effect on the production of nitric oxide (NO) .
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                                    - HY-117601
 
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                                    - HY-34748
 
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-116885
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Thunalbene is a stilbene derivative isolated from Thunia alba. Thunalbene has a weak inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production and is not cytotoxic .
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                                    - HY-N8759
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Vogeloside is an iridoid that can be isolated from the roots of Triosteum pinnatifidum. Vogeloside inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-activated macrophages .
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                                    - HY-101757
 
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                                    - HY-N8132
 
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                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside is a chlorophenyl glycoside found in the bulbs of Lilium brownie var. viridulum. 2,4,6-Trichlorol-3-methyl-5-methoxy-phenol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside exhibits weak inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells .
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                                    - HY-N2300
 
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                                    - HY-18732B
 
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                                    - HY-18732C
 
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                                                     Tilarginine hydrochloride; Methylarginine hydrochloride 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
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                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    L-NMMA (Tilarginine) hydrochloride competitively antagonizes L-arginine, and thus inhibits production of nitric oxide (NO). L-NMMA hydrochloride is utilized as NO synthase antagonist in experimental settings .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10416
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Neuroinflammatory-IN-1 (Compound 5) is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent and displays inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production with an IC50 value of 65.4 μM .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10214
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    (-)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. (–)-10,11-Dihydroxyfarnesol significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9896
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Anhydronotoptol is a potent nitric oxide inhibitory coumarin. Anhydronotoptol inhibits  NO production in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS with an IC50 value of 36.6 μM .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9675
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    (+)-Hannokinol can be isolated from AMOMUM TSAO-KO (ginger family) fruit. (+)-Hannokinol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-18732
 
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                                                     Tilarginine;  Methylarginine 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-NMMA (Tilarginine; Methylarginine) competitively antagonizes L-arginine, and thus inhibits production of nitric oxide (NO). L-NMMA is utilized as NO synthase antagonist in experimental settings .
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                                    - HY-117786
 
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                                                        PKC
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Go 7874 is a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Go 7874 mediated neuroprotection against LPS/IFNg-induced neuronal cell death in an immune-mediated neurotoxicity model, not through PKC activity. In contrast, the neuroprotective mechanism of Go 7874 involves inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression, followed by reduced nitric oxide (NO) production .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2838
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Alismol is a natural sesquiterpene. Alismol shows promising inhibitory effects on INF-γ-induced nitric oxide production in murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells .
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                                    - HY-N12478
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Ainsliadimer A is a sesquiterpene lactone dimer with an unusual carbon skeleton. Ainsliadimer A can be obtained from from Ainsliaea macrocephala. Ainsliadimer A inhibits the production of nitric oxide in cells stimulated by LPS .
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                                    - HY-122057
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                    Bisdionin F is a compound with the ability to restore the antibacterial function of macrophages, which can block the arginase activity induced by Candida albicans and restore the nitric oxide production and antibacterial function of macrophages.
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                                    - HY-156398
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        β-catenin
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Anti-inflammatory agent 60(compound 21) inhibitsnitric oxide production, with anIC50value of 12.95 μM.Anti-inflammatory agent 60reducesiNOS,phosphorylated p65, andβ-cateninexpression in a concentration-dependent manner .
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                                    - HY-N1080
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Vitexdoin A is a nitric oxide scavenging lignin. Vitexdoin A inhibits NO production with an IC50 of 0.38 μM in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells .
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                                    - HY-N10213
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Septeremophilane E is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Septeremophilane E significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10212
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Dendryphiellin D is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Dendryphiellin D significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N1494
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (+)-14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin (14-Deoxy-ε-caesalpin), a cassane diterpenoid, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production release of RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8129
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate is a stilbene glucoside gallate that can be found in rhizome of Rheum undulatum L. Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0268
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Irisflorentin, a naturally occurring isoflavone, is an abundant active constituent in Belamcanda chinensis. Irisflorentin markedly reduces the transcriptional and translational levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as the production of NO. Anti-inflammatory activity .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3383
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Ligstroside 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Ligustroside (Ligstroside), a secoiridoid derivative, has outstanding performance on mitochondrial bioenergetics in models of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and brain ageing by mechanisms that may not interfere with Aβ production. Ligustroside significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophages  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12317
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Multiflorin B (compound 5) is a kind of kaempferol glycoside. Multiflorin B can be isolated from the root of the fern Neocheiropteris palmatopedata. Multiflorin B inhibits nitric oxide production at a concentration of 20 μg/ml with an inhibition of 52% .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N13098
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Elatoside F is a triterpenoid saponin with anti-inflammatory activity. Elatoside F inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production and nuclear factor NF-κB activation. Elatoside F can be isolated from Aralia elata in one step.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-138063
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Siegeskaurolic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Siegeskaurolic acid inhibits the productions of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the activationon of nuclear factor-kappaB  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N1695
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Regelin acid 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Demethylregelin (Regelin acid), a triterpene, effectively reduces the expression of iNOS protein and subsequent nitric oxide production induced by lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056) in RAW264.7 cells. Demethylregelin has anti-inflammatory activities .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12429
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Marstenacisside F1 (compound 1) is a polyoxypregnanoside with anti-inflammatory activity isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marstenacisside F1 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells and is a derivative of Tenacigenin B.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-149671
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Anti-inflammatory agent 63 is an anti-inflammatory agent that shows optimal inhibitory activity (EC50 = 5.33±0.57 μM) against the production of nitric oxide (NO) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in RAW264.7 cells .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N11058
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Lipoxygenase
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Damnacanthol is a natural product that can be isolated from Damnacanthus major . Damnacanthol has anti-15-lipoxygenase activity and can inhibit nitric oxide production in LPS-activated macrophages RAW 264.7 cells .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N13138
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Angulasaponin B, a natural product, can be obtained from Vigna angularis. Angulasaponin B inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-activated RAW264.7 macrophages with IC50 values ranging from 13 μM to 24 μM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W013435
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fluorescent Dye
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone is a sensitivity, specificity and nontoxic nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe. 1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone can be used to detect NO productions in live cell and animals with a maximum of absorption at about 540 nm and a detection limit of 5 μM for NO  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-174278
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        PPAR
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PPARδ agonist 12 (compound 25) is a PPARδ agonist that inhibits the production of inflammatory factors and nitric oxide. PPARδ agonist 12 can also effectively prevent macrophages from infiltrating inflammatory sites and can be used in inflammation research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N1186
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Glycosidase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Tachioside inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 value of 12.14 μM. Tachioside has anti-obesity, antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-17500
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     HMR-1766 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Guanylate Cyclase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Ataciguat (HMR-1766) is a nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator. Ataciguat is able to activate the ferric heme-iron redox form of sGC that stimulate the production of cyclic GMP (cGMP). Ataciguat exhibits vasodilator effects   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-20074
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-Pinanediol 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (+)-Pinanediol ((1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-Pinanediol) is a potent inducer of melanin production. In S91 cells, it acts by inducing higher levels of pigmentation and nitric oxide (NO) synthesis .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N3246
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Morachalcone A is a naturally-occurring aromatase inhibitor (IC50=4.6 mM). Morachalcone A is also a plants metabolite with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Morachalcone A inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N3426
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        AMPK
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-15509
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     CNI-1493 free base;  CPSI-2364 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Semapimod, an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50≈0.3 μM). Semapimod inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-123542
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ONO-3403 is an orally active serine protease inhibitor. ONO-3403 inhibits the production of TNF-α and nitric oxide induced by LPS. ONO-3403 inhibits the cell growth and induces the apoptosis, and has an antitumor effect on malignant tumors    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-146309
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    iNOS-IN-2 (Compound 53) is a potent down-regulator of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein. iNOS-IN-2 effectively inhibits the NO production (IC50=6.4 μM). iNOS-IN-2 has a potential therapeutic effect on chronic inflammation .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0268R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Irisflorentin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Irisflorentin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Irisflorentin, a naturally occurring isoflavone, is an abundant active constituent in Belamcanda chinensis. Irisflorentin markedly reduces the transcriptional and translational levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as the production of NO. Anti-inflammatory activity .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0479
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Licarin B 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        PPAR
                                                    
                                                        GLUT
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-163478
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    TNIK-IN-9 (Compound 54) is a selective and potent NIK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.27 nM. TNIK-IN-9 can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide production. TNIK-IN-9 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects, improved mortality, and hepatoprotective effects in sepsis models .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-133126
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Dimethylargininase (DDAH)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    hDDAH-1-IN-1 (compound 8a) is a potent and selective non-amino acid catalytic site inhibitor of human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (hDDAH-1), with a Ki of 18 μM. DDAH mediates ADMA metabolism, thereby regulating nitric oxide production in a variety of disease states  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N11657
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sanggenone A 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N10023
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Physalin O is a physalin that can be isolated from Physalis angulata. Physalin O shows cytotoxicity to Hep G2 and MCF-7 cancer cells with IC50 values of 31.1 and 11.4 µM, respectively. Physalin O inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and shows anti-inflammatory activities  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-169630
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Prostaglandin Receptor
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Syk
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    DBMB is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), capable of significantly inhibiting the activity of Syk kinase. DBMB exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the signaling of NF-κB, which in turn reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-147836
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 2i) is an inhibitor of Akt, NF-κB and JNK signaling pathways. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 inhibits nitric oxide production with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. Akt/NF-κB/JNK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activities .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-131697
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    FeTPPS, a 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin iron III chloride peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst, possesses evident neuroprotective effects in a experimental model of spinal cord damage . FeTPPS acts as a peroxynitrite scavenger and anti-nitrating agent in vivo. FeTPPS reduces nitric oxide (NO) production and apoptosis process .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W251598I
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sodium hydrogen carbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W251598B
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biology;  Soda bicarbonate for molecular biology 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N2939
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin is isolated from active extract of root of Wikstroemia indica. Bis-5,5-Nortrachelogenin inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and recombinant mouse interferon-γ(IFN-γ) activated murine macrophage-like cell line, RAW 264.7 with an IC50 value of 48.6 mM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W251598S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Bicarbonate- 13C sodium is the  13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort       .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W251598C
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture;  Soda bicarbonate for cell culture 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-155850
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Pyruvate Kinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    CIAC001 is a Pyruvate Kinase PKM2 inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammatory activity. CIAC001 inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory nitric oxide (NO) production and protects immunologically active BV-2 cells (IC50=2.5 μM). CIAC001 also has anti-neuroinflammation in mouse models and inhibits chronic morphine-induced addiction .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N3814
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ent-16β,17-Dihydroxykauran-19-oic acid is an anti-inflammatory agent, which can be isolated from Siegesbeckia pubescens herb. ent-16β,17-Dihydroxykauran-19-oic acid inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in BV2 microglia .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0479S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        PPAR
                                                    
                                                        GLUT
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Licarin B-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-169290
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        HDAC
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    JAK/HDAC-IN-4 (compound 11 i) is a JAK/HDAC inhibitor with the IC50 values of 0.49 nM and 12 nM for JAK2 and HDAC6, respectively. JAK/HDAC-IN-4 inhibits the cell proliferation and the production of nitric oxide. JAK/HDAC-IN-4 ameliorates psoriasis-like skin lesions in an Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced murine model with low toxicity .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N13160
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC50 of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-170686
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-162004
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    NF-κB-IN-14 (compound 5e) significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-induced macrophages (IC50: 6.4 μM). NF-κB-IN-14 disrupts the TLR4-MyD88 protein interaction, leading to the suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway suppression. NF-κB-IN-14 reduces ear edema and inflammation in an atopic dermatitis mouse model .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-172782
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W250310
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-129997
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        CD38
                                                    
                                                        NADPH Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Tyrosinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (Ki=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-155182
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        HDAC
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    HDAC-IN-62 (Compound 5) a HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.78, 1.0, 1.2? μM for HDAC6/8/11 respectively. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits-induced microglial activation by the initiation of autophagy, and inhibits nitric oxide production. HDAC-IN-62 has anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant effects. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits microglial activation in mouse brain .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-P4523
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    FA-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide with furylacryloyl group. FA-Ala-Arg breaks down to produce arginine. While cell-surface Carboxypeptidase-D (CPD) also increases intracellular Arg, which is converted to nitric oxide (NO). FA-Ala-Arg enhances NO production in MCF-7 cells. FA-Ala-Arg also increases the cell survival of prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL regulates CPD mRNA levels in cells .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-109136
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     BAY 1101042 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Guanylate Cyclase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Runcaciguat (BAY 1101042) is a selective, orally active, allosteric activator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) that specifically targets its oxidized and heme-free form. Runcaciguat binds to sGC in a histidine-dependent manner and restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production under oxidative stress, independent of nitric oxide (NO) or heme. Runcaciguat exhibits renoprotective and cardioprotective activities, such as reduced proteinuria and improved renal function. Runcaciguat is primarily being studied in chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic disorders, as well as potential cardiovascular indications such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-136409
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     C10-HSL 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N13701
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    3β,7β,15α-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC50 of 4.15 μM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-169402
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W011849
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N13706
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC50 of 6.50 μM, making it a potential candidate for anti-inflammatory research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-169402A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-155821
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Anti-inflammatory agent 55 (compound 9j) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 0.8 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-155820
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Anti-inflammatory agent 54 (compound 9c) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 2.4 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N16376
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     MJ 286A 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        STAT
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Thienodolin (MJ 286A) is an alkaloid that has been found in S. albogriseolus. Thienodolin inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells with an IC50 value of 17.2 μM. Thienodolin suppresses iNOS, blocks the degradation of IκBα, attenuates NF-κB p65 accumulation in the nucleus, and reduces the phosphorylation level of STAT1 at Tyr701. Thienodolin can be used for the study of inflammation .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-157992
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-123789
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50=27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC50s=110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg/kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglial activation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N12964
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    4-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a novel quinoline alkaloid isolated from the stem bark of the tree Ailanthus altissima. Five other known compounds were also found in the study. The structures of the new compounds were determined by interpretation of physical and spectroscopic data, and their absolute configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. These compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells, showing potential anti-inflammatory properties .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N4205
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W145521
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     β Glucan 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors        .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-128578
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        PDHK
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    KPLH1130 is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. KPLH1130 potently inhibits M1 macrophage polarization by reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, decreasing the levels of M1 phenotype markers (HIF-1α, iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production. KPLH1130 prevents the reduction of mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) induced by inflammatory stimuli (LPS ((HY-D1056) + IFN-γ) in various macrophage types. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice. KPLH1130 can be used for the study of obesity-associated metabolic disorders and other inflammatory conditions .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N9541
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-158402
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Anti-inflammatory agent 84 (Compound 4D) is a derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits E. coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC of 312, 156, 19 and 316 μg/mL, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits biofilm formation of S. aureus, E. coli and MRSA, with IC50 of 185, 321 and 99 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cell .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N4155
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        EBV
                                                    
                                                        HIV Protease
                                                    
                                                        HSV
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural ursane-type triterpene, is a potent inhibitor of HIV protease (HIV Protease). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid is also an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid displays an inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (Lipopolysaccharides)-activated RAW 264.7 cells  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-146066
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        nAChR
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        STAT
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-125740
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-Y0148
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     NSC 15139;  10-HDAA 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        RANKL/RANK
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-146066A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        nAChR
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        STAT
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (R)-α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is the R-enantiomer of α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 (HY-146066). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-Y0148R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     NSC 15139 (Standard); 10-HDAA (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        RANKL/RANK
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells[1][2][3][4][5].
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-125740R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-116115
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     17-Oxo-DPA;  17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-DPA 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        PPAR
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid (17-Oxo-DPA; 17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-DPA) is an electrophilic oxo-derivative (EFOX) of the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167). 17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid is generated during inflammation by COX-2-catalyzed mechanism in activated macrophages. 17-Oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid acts as an agonist for PPARγ and a modulator for NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                        
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Type | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W013435
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone is a sensitivity, specificity and nontoxic nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe. 1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone can be used to detect NO productions in live cell and animals with a maximum of absorption at about 540 nm and a detection limit of 5 μM for NO  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Type | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-34748
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Ethylideneacetone; (3Z)-pent-3-en-2-one 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Cell Assay Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    3-Penten-2-one (Ethylideneacetone) inhibits nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression via heme oxygenase-1 induction in RAW264.7 macrophages activated with Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-20074
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-Pinanediol 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (+)-Pinanediol ((1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-Pinanediol) is a potent inducer of melanin production. In S91 cells, it acts by inducing higher levels of pigmentation and nitric oxide (NO) synthesis .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W251598B
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biology;  Soda bicarbonate for molecular biology 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Buffer Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W251598C
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture;  Soda bicarbonate for cell culture 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Buffer Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W145521
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     β Glucan 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Carbohydrates
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors        .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W251598I
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Sodium hydrogen carbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Buffer Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W250310
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     L-Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Arginine α-ketoglutarate, often abbreviated as AAKG, is a dietary supplement that combines arginine L-Arginine and α-ketoglutarate, a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle. L-arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide, which regulates blood flow and promotes vasodilation, while α-ketoglutarate is involved in energy production and protein synthesis. Together, these compounds are thought to support improved muscle recovery, increased endurance, and enhanced athletic performance.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Target | 
                            Research Area | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P10159
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Bacterial
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Diplacol ia a natural compound from from Mimulus clevelandi and shows potent inhibitory activities against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P4523
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Endogenous Metabolite
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    FA-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide with furylacryloyl group. FA-Ala-Arg breaks down to produce arginine. While cell-surface Carboxypeptidase-D (CPD) also increases intracellular Arg, which is converted to nitric oxide (NO). FA-Ala-Arg enhances NO production in MCF-7 cells. FA-Ala-Arg also increases the cell survival of prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL regulates CPD mRNA levels in cells .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Category | 
                            Target | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3473
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W074890
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     N-palmitoyl glycine 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Neurological Disease
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Inflammation/Immunology
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-127029A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12139
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3602A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Rengyolone 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Natural Products
                                                            
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Oleaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    rel-Cleroindicin F (Rengyolone) is a cyclohexyl acetyl compound that can be isolated from the fruit of forsythia and has anti-inflammatory activity. It strongly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). rel-Cleroindicin F does this by downregulating the activity of NF-κB and NF-κB kinases in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056), thus inhibiting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NO Synthase) and nitric oxide production .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N11085
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W074890R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     N-palmitoyl glycine (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Palmitoylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitoylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA[1][2][3].
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9814
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10218
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N1317
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10217
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9092
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-116885
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8759
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8132
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2300
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10416
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10214
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9896
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N9675
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2838
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12478
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N1080
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10213
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10212
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8129
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0268
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3383
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12317
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N13098
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-138063
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N1695
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N12429
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N11058
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N13138
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N1186
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3246
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3426
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0268R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0479
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N11657
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N10023
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2939
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3814
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N13160
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Moraceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Morus alba Linn.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sanggenon F is a flavonoid compound derived from Morus alba var. multicaulis. It inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) and IFN-γ (IC50 of 19 nM). Sanggenon F has potential application value in the fields of anti-inflammatory and metabolic diseases .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-129997
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-136409
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     C10-HSL 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N13701
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    3β,7β,15α-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC50 of 4.15 μM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W011849
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Crassulaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Rhodiola imbricata Edgew.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        MMP
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N13706
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    3β,15α-Dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8-dien-26-oic acid is a triterpene compound that can be found in Ganoderma lucidum, and it inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in BV-2 microglial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056), with an IC50 of 6.50 μM, making it a potential candidate for anti-inflammatory research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N16376
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     MJ 286A 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Pyridine Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        STAT
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Thienodolin (MJ 286A) is an alkaloid that has been found in S. albogriseolus. Thienodolin inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells with an IC50 value of 17.2 μM. Thienodolin suppresses iNOS, blocks the degradation of IκBα, attenuates NF-κB p65 accumulation in the nucleus, and reduces the phosphorylation level of STAT1 at Tyr701. Thienodolin can be used for the study of inflammation .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N12964
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Simaroubaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                 Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Quinoline Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    4-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a novel quinoline alkaloid isolated from the stem bark of the tree Ailanthus altissima. Five other known compounds were also found in the study. The structures of the new compounds were determined by interpretation of physical and spectroscopic data, and their absolute configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. These compounds showed significant inhibitory activity against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells, showing potential anti-inflammatory properties .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N4205
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Piperidine Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Piperaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Piper nigrum Linn.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Cancer
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N9541
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Pyrrole Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N4155
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Rosaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Rosa cymosa (L.) Tratt.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        EBV
                                                    
                                                        HIV Protease
                                                    
                                                        HSV
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural ursane-type triterpene, is a potent inhibitor of HIV protease (HIV Protease). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid is also an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid displays an inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (Lipopolysaccharides)-activated RAW 264.7 cells  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-125740
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-Y0148
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     NSC 15139;  10-HDAA 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Animals
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Inflammation/Immunology
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        RANKL/RANK
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-Y0148R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     NSC 15139 (Standard); 10-HDAA (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Animals
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        RANKL/RANK
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells[1][2][3][4][5].
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-125740R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Anthocyans
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Vitaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
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                                                    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health   .
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                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-W251598S
 
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                                                    Bicarbonate- 13C sodium is the  13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort       .
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                                    - HY-N0479S
 
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                                                    Licarin B-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway   .
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