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Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelialcells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition .
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelialcells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .
Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone (HU-336) is a potent antiangiogenic agent. Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone inhibits angiogenesis by directly inducing apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells without changing the expression of pro- and antiangiogenic cytokines and receptors. Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone is highly effective against tumor xenografts in nude mice .
Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascularendothelialcells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .
Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a potent NQO2 (quinone oxidoreductase 2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.0 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 14 also inhibits tubulin polymerization and the formation of endothelialcell capillary-like tubes. Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent with potential tumor-selectivity and antiangiogenic and vascular disrupting features .
Nrf2 activator-9 (compound D-36) is an Nrf2 activator that inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and high glucose (HG)-induced apoptosis in HUVEC cells. Nrf2 activator-9 inhibits oxLDL and HG-induced vascularendothelialcell (VEC) injury and can effectively prevent and treat atherosclerosis .
Eoxin E4 (14,15-LTE4) is the metabolite of 14,15-LTC4 and 14,15-LTD4. Eoxin E4 increases vascular permeability of human endothelialcell monolayers with about 10-fold less potency than LTC4, but approximately 100-fold greater potency than histamine .
BHEPN is an inhibitor of vascularendothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). BHEPN has inhibition of VEGFR-2 with an IC50 value of 0.320 μM. BHEPN also exhibits remarkable cytotoxic effects against HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 1.18 μM, respectively. BHEPN can be used for anticancer research .
Dipyridamole-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascularendothelialcells[1][2][3].
Dipyridamole-d16 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascularendothelialcells.
SLMP53-1 is a wild-type and mutant p53 reactivator with promising antitumor activity. SLMP53-1 mediates the reprograming of glucose metabolism in cancer cells. SLMP53-1 depletes angiogenesis, decreasing endothelialcell tube formation and vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression levels .
ZD-4190 is a potent, orally available inhibitor of the vascularendothelialcell growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signalling, used for the treatment of cancer.
Low molecular weight protamine is a cell-penetrating peptide with vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitory activity. Low molecular weight protamine can inhibit tumor growth and is used in cancer research .
Temocaprilat (Temocapril diacid) is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Temocaprilat alleviates the inhibitory effect of high glucose on the proliferation of aortic endothelialcells. Temocaprilat has potential applications in hypertension and vascular inflammation .
UniPR1331 is a 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-choline acid derivative that inhibits Eph-ephrin interactions. UniPR1331 interacts with VEGFR2 and blocks the interaction of VEGFR2 with its natural ligand vascularendothelial growth factor and subsequent autophosphorylation, signaling, and pro-angiogenic activation of endothelialcells in vitro. UniPR1331 also inhibits tumor cell-driven angiogenesis in zebrafish .
Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascularcell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelialcells .
(±)17(18)-EpETE-ethanolamide (17,18-EEQ-EA) (compound 17) is an ω-3 endocannabinoid epoxide with cytokine modulation in neuroinflammation studies, antiangiogenic effects in vascularendothelialcells, and vasodilatory effects on coronary arteries.
(±)19(20)-EDP ethanolamide (19,20-DHEA epoxide) (compound 19) is an ω-3 endocannabinoid epoxide with cytokine modulation in neuroinflammation studies, antiangiogenic effects in vascularendothelialcells, and vasodilatory effects on coronary arteries.
Azaspirene ((-)-Azaspirene) is an angiogenesis and Raf-1 activation inhibitor isolated from the fungus Neosartorya sp. Azaspirene inhibits vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced human umbilical vein endothelialcell (HUVEC) migration and Raf-1 activation, but has no effect on the activation of kinase insert domain-containing receptor/fetal liver kinase 1 (VEGF receptor 2) .
VGB3 is an antagonist peptide of vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1)/VEGFR2 with antiangiogenic and antitumor effects. VGB3 binds to both VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, thereby inhibits VEGF-driven proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelialcells, and tumor growth and metastasis in murine 4T1 mammary carcinoma tumor model .
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
GSK494581A is a specific ligand for human GPR55 (pEC50 of 6.8) and also acts as an inhibitor of glycine transporter subtype 1 (GlyT1). GSK494581A may regulate pain signaling, bone morphogenesis, and vascularendothelialcell formation by binding to GPR55 .
aPKC-IN-2 is a small molecule inhibitor that inhibits aPKC activity. aPKC-IN-2 can effectively block vascularendothelial permeability in cell culture and in vivo experiments. aPKC-IN-2 shows biological activity in interfering with NFκB-driven gene transcription and is associated with inflammatory responses. aPKC-IN-2 has a significant inhibitory effect on vascularendothelial permeability induced by VEGF and TNF, and its EC50 value is in the low nanomolar range. The structural characteristics of aPKC-IN-2 reveal key elements of its inhibitory activity, providing the possibility for further development of small molecule aPKC inhibitors .
YLL545 is a type of vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor. YLL545 can inhibit VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and the activation of downstream signaling factors (like phosphorylated STAT3 and phosphorylated ERK1/2) in human umbilical vein endothelialcells (HUVEC). YLL545 can suppress the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HUVEC. YLL545 can induce apoptosis in breast cancer mice and inhibit tumor growth .
Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascularcell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelialcells .
Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascularcell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelialcells .
YF-452 is a potent inhibitor of vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). YF-452 remarkably inhibits the migration, invasion and tube-like structure formation of human umbilical vein endothelialcells (HUVECs) with little toxicity. YF-452 inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 kinase and the downstream protein kinases including extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK), focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Src. YF-452 is a potential antiangiogenic agent candidate for cancer research .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
SB-657510 is a selective urotensin II (UII) receptor (UT) antagonist. The Ki values are 61, 17, 30, 65 and 56 nM for human, monkey, cat, rat and mouse receptors, respectively. SB-657510 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting UII-induced upregulation of inflammatory mediators such as adhesion molecules, cytokines, and tissue factor in human vascularendothelialcells .
P-ESBP-DOX is a HPMA copolymer-drug conjugate, which is consistituted of the E-selectin binding peptide and the Doxorubicin (HY-15142). P-ESBP-DOX exhibits cytotoxicity against TNFα-activated human vascularendothelialcells IVECs with an IC50 of 0.28 μM. P-ESBP-DOX can be used in research about tumor vasculature .
NS-2028 is a highly selective soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 30 nM and 200 nM for basal and NO-stimulated enzyme activity . NS-2028 inhibits soluble Guanylyl Cyclase activity in homogenates of mouse cerebellum and neuronal NO synthase with IC50 values of 17 nM and 20 nM . NS-2028 inhibits 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1)-elicited formation of cyclic GMP in human cultured umbilical vein endothelialcells with an IC50 of 30 nM . NS-2028 is commonly used in the research of nitric oxide signaling pathways, it inhibits NO-dependent relaxant responses in non-vascular smooth muscle completely (1 μM) . NS-2028 reduces vascularendothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis and permeability .
HC-5404-Fu is a PERK inhibitor with an antitumor activity. HC-5404-Fu inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress response signalling. HC-5404-Fu sensitizes renal cell carcinoma cells to vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). HC-5404-Fu is promising for research of renal cell carcinoma, gastric cancer, metastatic breast cancer, small cell lung cancer, and other solid tumors .
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC50=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs) .
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelialcells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .
Thromboxane B3 is a prostaglandin analog derived from arachidonic acid (AA) in the cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolic pathway. Thromboxane B3 is generated from arachidonic acid (AA) in platelets and vascularendothelialcells through the catalysis of cyclooxygenase (COX) and thromboxane synthase (TXS). Thromboxane B3 has been reported to be formed by human platelets upon ingestion of eicosapentaenoic acid (C20: 5ω3) .
L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (HY-W009749C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.
Foretinib phosphate is an orally bioavailable small molecule with potential anti-tumor activity. Foretinib phosphate can selectively inhibit hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor c-MET and vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), thereby potentially inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Foretinib phosphate shows different anti-cancer activity from cabozantinib in lung cancer cells and has stronger inhibitory effects on targets such as MEK1/2, FER and AURKB .
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascularendothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .
22-(4′-py)-JA is a semisynthetic derivative of junamycin A (JA) that can be isolated from the Thai blue sponge (Xestospongia sp.). 22-(4′-py)-JA has antimetastatic activity and can inhibit AKT/mTOR/p70S6K signaling. 22-(4′-py)-JA inhibits tumor cell invasion and tube formation in human umbilical vein endothelialcells (HUVEC), downregulates metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) and vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF). 22-(4′-py)-JA has potent anticancer activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
pCXCL8-1aa is an anti-inflammatory peptide. pCXCL8-1aa competitively inhibits the binding of CXCL8 to glycosaminoglycans such as heparin sulfate (HS) by binding with high affinity. This reduces the presentation of CXCL8 on the surface of vascularendothelialcells, thereby inhibiting neutrophil migration and inflammatory responses. pCXCL8-1aa can be used to study inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Ki20227 is an orally active and highly selective c-Fms tyrosine kinase (CSF1R) inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 12 nM, 451 and 217 nM for CSF1R, VEGFR2 (vascularendothelial growth factor receptor-2), c-Kit (stem cell factor receptor) and PDGFRβ (platelet-derived growth factor receptor β). Ki20227 suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteolytic bone destruction .
Fascaplysin is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic red pigment, that can come from the marine sponge (Fascaplysinopsis sp.). Fascaplysin has been synthesized in seven steps from indole (65% yield). Fascaplysin can induces apoptosis and autophagy in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Fascaplysin shows anti-tumor activity .
7β-Hydroxycholesterol is an oxysterol that derived by the oxidation of cholesterol. 7β-hydroxycholesterol can induce cellular oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, resulting in cytotoxicity. 7β-hydroxycholesterol has antitumor activity .
SCH79797 is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelialcells, and astrocytes .
CEP-14083 is a ATP-competitive ALK kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value in enzymatic assays of 2 nM. CEP-14083 also inhibits other kinases, such as insulin receptor (IR), vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), angiopoietin-1 receptor (TIE2) and dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK). CEP-14083 suppresses CD274 mRNA expression and the NPM/ALK function in the NPM/ALK-carrying T cell lymphoma (ALK+TCL) cells. CEP-14083 is promising for research of lymphoma .
SCH79797 dihydrochloride is a highly potent, selective nonpeptide protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1) antagonist. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits binding of a high-affinity thrombin receptor-activating peptide to PAR1 with an IC50 of 70 nM and a Ki of 35 nM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 3 μM. SCH79797 dihydrochloride has antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, and limits myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts. SCH79797 dihydrochloride also potently prevents PAR1 activation in vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelialcells, and astrocytes .
17-Epiestriol is an estrogen metabolite and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist. 17-epiestriol inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of the vascularcell adhesion molecule VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). 17-epiestriol also inhibits TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression and prevents NF-κB migration to the nucleus. 17-Epiestriol also induces the mRNA and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase .
TGase2-IN-1 (Compound 22) is an orally active inhibitor for TGase2 with an IC50 of 1.12 μM. TGase2-IN-1 inhibits TGase2 in human retinal microvascular endothelialcells with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. TGase2-IN-1 exhibits 74.6% oral bioavailability. TGase2-IN-1 inhibits retinal vascular leakage in mouse Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic model .
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
YLT192 is an orally active and highly bioavailable VEGFR2 inhibitor with potent anti-angiogenic activity and anti-tumor efficacy. YLT192 significantly inhibited the kinase activity of VEGFR2 and inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion and tube formation of human umbilical cord vascularendothelialcells. YLT192 also inhibited VEGF-induced VEGFR2 phosphorylation and its downstream signaling regulators. YLT192 also showed the ability to inhibit angiogenesis in vivo in zebrafish embryo models and alginate-coated tumor cell experiments. YLT192 can directly inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce their apoptosis .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
TAX2 peptide is a dodecapeptide based on molecular docking and simulation design, derived from the cell surface receptor CD47 sequence. TAX2 peptide acts as a selective antagonist of TSP-1 (thromboxin-1) interacting with CD47. TAX2 peptide can promote the binding of TSP-1 to CD36, which leads to the destruction of VEGFR2 (vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 2) activation, thereby blocking downstream NO (nitric oxide) signaling, demonstrating anti-angiogenic properties. TAX2 peptide can be used to study angiogenesis and tumor cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment .
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe −/− Irs 2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .
Azilsartan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azilsartan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azilsartan (TAK-536) is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research .
Azilsartan (TAK-536) is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research .
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Atiprimod (Azaspirane) is an orally bioavailable small molecule with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic activities. Atiprimod blocks the signaling pathways of interleukin-6 and vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) by inhibiting the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Atiprimod also downregulates the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Mcl-1, thereby inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing cell cycle arrest, and inducing apoptosis. Atiprimod triggers persistent ER stress-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP axis and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of STAT3/NF-κB transcription factors .
Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway .
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].
(rac)-ZK-304709 is an isoform of ZK-304709 and is an orally active multi-targeted tumor growth inhibitor that inhibits multiple cell cycle-dependent kinases (CDKs), vascularendothelial growth factor receptor kinases (VEGF-RTKs), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor kinase β (PDGF-RTKβ). (rac)-ZK-304709 can dose-dependently inhibit the proliferation and colony formation of neuroendocrine tumor (NET) cells. (rac)-ZK-304709 directly acts on NET cells by inducing G2 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, while reducing the expression of MCL1, survivin, and HIF1α. (rac)-ZK-304709 effectively controls tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting tumor-induced angiogenesis, and may become a potential agent for inhibiting NET .
C12 NBD galactosylceramide is a biologically active derivative of galactosylceramide that is tagged with a fluorescent C12 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C12 NBD) group. C12 NBD galactosylceramide has been used to detect ceramide trihexoside .
VEGFR-2-IN-37 (compound 12) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2. The inhibition rate at 200 μM was approximately 56.9 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-37 is a potential inhibitor of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation .
C12 NBD galactosylceramide is a biologically active derivative of galactosylceramide that is tagged with a fluorescent C12 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C12 NBD) group. C12 NBD galactosylceramide has been used to detect ceramide trihexoside .
Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelialcells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelialcells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .
Low molecular weight protamine is a cell-penetrating peptide with vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitory activity. Low molecular weight protamine can inhibit tumor growth and is used in cancer research .
pVEC (Cadherin-5) is a cell-penetrating 18-amino acid-long peptide derived from the murine sequence of the cell adhesion molecule vascularendothelial cadherin. pVEC (Cadherin-5) is efficiently and rapidly taken up into cells, it can be used as a carrier peptide .
pCXCL8-1aa is an anti-inflammatory peptide. pCXCL8-1aa competitively inhibits the binding of CXCL8 to glycosaminoglycans such as heparin sulfate (HS) by binding with high affinity. This reduces the presentation of CXCL8 on the surface of vascularendothelialcells, thereby inhibiting neutrophil migration and inflammatory responses. pCXCL8-1aa can be used to study inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
VGB3 is an antagonist peptide of vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1)/VEGFR2 with antiangiogenic and antitumor effects. VGB3 binds to both VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, thereby inhibits VEGF-driven proliferation, migration and tube formation of endothelialcells, and tumor growth and metastasis in murine 4T1 mammary carcinoma tumor model .
P-ESBP-DOX is a HPMA copolymer-drug conjugate, which is consistituted of the E-selectin binding peptide and the Doxorubicin (HY-15142). P-ESBP-DOX exhibits cytotoxicity against TNFα-activated human vascularendothelialcells IVECs with an IC50 of 0.28 μM. P-ESBP-DOX can be used in research about tumor vasculature .
TAX2 peptide is a dodecapeptide based on molecular docking and simulation design, derived from the cell surface receptor CD47 sequence. TAX2 peptide acts as a selective antagonist of TSP-1 (thromboxin-1) interacting with CD47. TAX2 peptide can promote the binding of TSP-1 to CD36, which leads to the destruction of VEGFR2 (vascularendothelial growth factor receptor 2) activation, thereby blocking downstream NO (nitric oxide) signaling, demonstrating anti-angiogenic properties. TAX2 peptide can be used to study angiogenesis and tumor cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment .
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe −/− Irs 2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelialcells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibition .
Volociximab (M200) is a chimeric human/murine IgG4 antibody IIA1 targeting integrin α5β1 (EC50=0.2 nM). Integrin α5β1 is a major fibronectin receptor involved in angiogenesis. Volociximab has antiangiogenic and antitumor activities and inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs) .
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascularendothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascularcell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelialcells .
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Azaspirene ((-)-Azaspirene) is an angiogenesis and Raf-1 activation inhibitor isolated from the fungus Neosartorya sp. Azaspirene inhibits vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced human umbilical vein endothelialcell (HUVEC) migration and Raf-1 activation, but has no effect on the activation of kinase insert domain-containing receptor/fetal liver kinase 1 (VEGF receptor 2) .
Gypenoside XLIX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gypenoside XLIX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascularcell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelialcells .
L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride (HY-W009749C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascularendothelialcells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
Fascaplysin is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic red pigment, that can come from the marine sponge (Fascaplysinopsis sp.). Fascaplysin has been synthesized in seven steps from indole (65% yield). Fascaplysin can induces apoptosis and autophagy in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Fascaplysin shows anti-tumor activity .
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelialcells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, the receptor for TNFRSF25 and TNFRSF6B, activates NF-kappa-B and promotes caspase activation, leading to apoptosis. It also inhibits vascular endothelial growth and angiogenesis in vitro. TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TL1A/TNFSF15 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 161 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20-26 KDa.
The TL1A protein (VEGI protein), belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and is a receptor for TNFRSF25 and TNFRSF6B. TL1A is involved in the activation of NF-κB and C-Jun pathways, which can be used as a regulator of mucosal immunity and participate in the immune pathway of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis. TL1A originates from endothelial cells and inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer, epithelial and myeloid tumor cells. The mouse TL1A protein has a transmembrane domain (40-60 a.a.) that can be cleaved into membrane-type and soluble peptide fragments. TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, Mouse is the extracullar part of TL1A protein (I76-L252), produced in E.coli with tag free.
Neuropilin-1 protein is a cell surface receptor that plays multiple roles in cardiovascular development, angiogenesis, and neuronal circuit formation. It mediates chemical repulsion by recognizing ligands with CendR motifs, leading to internalization and vascular leakage. Neuropilin-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Neuropilin-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and K811R, P812-G828 delet.
TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, the receptor for TNFRSF25 and TNFRSF6B, activates NF-kappa-B and promotes caspase activation, leading to apoptosis. It also inhibits vascular endothelial growth and angiogenesis in vitro. Operating as a homotrimer, it plays a crucial role in diverse cellular processes, including immune response and apoptosis regulation. TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, Human (O95150-2, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TL1A/TNFSF15 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with labeled tag. The total length of TL1A/TNFSF15 Protein, Human (O95150-2, HEK293, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33 kDa.
Dipyridamole-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascularendothelialcells[1][2][3].
Dipyridamole-d16 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascularendothelialcells.
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascularendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].
CD144/VE Cadherin Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 88 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD144/VE Cadherin monoclonal antibody. CD144/VE Cadherin Antibody can be used for: WB, IF-Cell, FC expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.
Neuropilin 1 Antibody (YA1831) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1831), targeting Neuropilin 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 103 kDa (observed band size: 125-135 kDa). Neuropilin 1 Antibody (YA1831) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
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