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microglial

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67

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1

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5

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26

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2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7006

    Anemarsaponin C

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Timosaponin C is isolated from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae . Timosaponin C shows weaker NO inhibition in N9 microglial cells .
    Timosaponin C
  • HY-113772

    Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Inflachromene, a microglial inhibitor, binds to HMGB1 and HMGB2 and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Inflachromene effectively downregulates proinflammatory functions of HMGB and reduces neuronal damage. Inflachromene can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory disorders .
    Inflachromene
  • HY-134353B

    Adenosine 5'-β-thiodiphosphate (trilithium)

    P2Y Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    ADP-β-S trilithium is the trilithium salt form of ADP-β-S (HY-134353). ADP-β-S trilithium is the activator for P2Y12 receptor, which upregulates levels of IL-1βand IL-6 production in microglial cells, promotes the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and enhances the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome .
    ADP-β-S trilithium
  • HY-109086
    Edicotinib
    2 Publications Verification

    JNJ-40346527; JNJ-527

    c-Fms Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Edicotinib (JNJ-40346527) is a potent, selective, brain penetrant and orally active colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. Edicotinib exhibits less inhibitory effects on KIT and FLT3 with IC50 values of 20 nM and 190 nM, respectively . Edicotinib limits microglial expansion and attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in mice. Edicotinib has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis research .
    Edicotinib
  • HY-N1713

    Others Neurological Disease
    29-Nor-20-oxolupeol, extracted from Impatiens basamina, reduces NO levels in LPS-activated murine microglial cells with an IC50 of 44.21 µM .
    29-Nor-20-oxolupeol
  • HY-152026

    NADPH Oxidase Neurological Disease
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .
    NADPH oxidase-IN-1
  • HY-155182

    HDAC Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    HDAC-IN-62 (Compound 5) a HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.78, 1.0, 1.2? μM for HDAC6/8/11 respectively. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits-induced microglial activation by the initiation of autophagy, and inhibits nitric oxide production. HDAC-IN-62 has anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant effects. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits microglial activation in mouse brain .
    HDAC-IN-62
  • HY-107617

    MMP Neurological Disease
    PTIQ can suppress MMP-3 production, can enter the brain and provide neuroprotection. PTIQ has anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells .
    PTIQ
  • HY-109086A

    JNJ-40346527 hydrochloride; JNJ-527 hydrochloride

    c-Fms Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Edicotinib hydrochloride is a potent, selective, brain penetrant and orally active?colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R)?inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. Edicotinib hydrochloride exhibits less inhibitory effects on KIT and FLT3 with IC50 values of 20 nM and 190 nM, respectively . Edicotinib hydrochloride limits microglial expansion and attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration?in mice. Edicotinib hydrochloride has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis research .
    Edicotinib hydrochloride
  • HY-155572

    Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-8 (compound 10e) is a Nrf2 activator (EC50=37.9 nM). Nrf2 activator-8 exhibits remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-8 can significantly restore spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation .
    Nrf2 activator-8
  • HY-W011474

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
    Geranylgeraniol
  • HY-159152

    Reactive Oxygen Species α-synuclein Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    PQM-164 (Compound 3e) has antioxidant activity (IC50: 0.93 μM for DPPH radical). PQM-164 shows anti-inflammatory activity against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal damage in activated microglial cells. PQM-164 decreases the accumulation of α-synuclein. PQM-164 promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its transcriptional activity. PQM-164 can be used for research of Parkinson’s disease .
    PQM-164
  • HY-114153
    PLX5622
    Maximum Cited Publications
    48 Publications Verification

    c-Fms Neurological Disease
    PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals .
    PLX5622
  • HY-114153A
    PLX5622 hemifumarate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    48 Publications Verification

    c-Fms Neurological Disease
    PLX5622 hemifumarate is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 hemifumarate allows for extended and specific microglial elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 hemifumarate demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals .
    PLX5622 hemifumarate
  • HY-W011474R

    NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
    Geranylgeraniol (Standard)
  • HY-18730

    W1400

    NO Synthase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
    1400W
  • HY-18731
    1400W Dihydrochloride
    10+ Cited Publications

    NO Synthase Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
    1400W Dihydrochloride
  • HY-110099

    CXCR Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)-NBI-74330 is a potent and selective CXCR3 antagonist. (±)-NBI-74330 not only reduces tactile and thermal hypersensitivity but also enhances the analgesic properties of morphine. (±)-NBI-74330 can reduce microglial cell activation, increase astroglial cell activation, and downregulate the expression of some CXCR3 ligands in a rat neuropathic pain model .
    (±)-NBI-74330
  • HY-P0240A

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Tuftsin diacetate, a tetrapeptide, is a macrophage/microglial activator.
    Tuftsin diacetate
  • HY-P0240
    Tuftsin
    2 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Tuftsin is a tetrapeptide. Tuftsin is a macrophage/microglial activator.
    Tuftsin
  • HY-147512

    Cannabinoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CB1/2 agonist 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier CB1/2 agonist with EC50s of 56.15, 11.63 nM for CB1R and CB2R, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 1 reduces glutamate release and LPS-induced activation of microglial cells. CB1/2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. CB1/2 agonist 1 has the potential for the research of multiple sclerosis .
    CB1/2 agonist 1
  • HY-D0186

    Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase Infection
    2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
    2'-Deoxyuridine
  • HY-P10350

    NF-κB Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
    PapRIV
  • HY-N10066

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-inflammatory agent 5 displays potent inhibition of NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells.
    Anti-inflammatory agent 5
  • HY-N3760

    NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate is a NO production inhibitor with an IC50 value 7.9 μM in BV-2 microglial cells .
    Dimeric coniferyl acetate
  • HY-N10782

    Apoptosis COX TNF Receptor p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Balanophonin is an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent. Balanophonin inhibits microglial activation and neurodegeneration via inhibiting activated microglia-induced apoptosis .
    Balanophonin
  • HY-Y0836
    Diethyl succinate
    1 Publications Verification

    Diethyl Butanedioate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate
  • HY-N3473

    NO Synthase Neurological Disease
    Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells .
    Isomaculosidine
  • HY-N6673
    Okanin
    1 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Okanin, effective constituent of the flower tea Coreopsis tinctoria, attenuates LPS-induced microglial activation through inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways .
    Okanin
  • HY-N10275

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Herpotrichone A shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.41 μM.
    Herpotrichone A
  • HY-N8936

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC50=2.43 μM) .
    Narchinol B
  • HY-N10274

    Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Herpotrichone B shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.11 μM.
    Herpotrichone B
  • HY-146958
    MAO-B-IN-8
    1 Publications Verification

    Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-8 is a potent reversible MAO-B inhibitor and an inhibitor of microglial production of neuroinflammatory mediator. MAO-B-IN-8 can be used for neurodegenerative disease research .
    MAO-B-IN-8
  • HY-159146

    PPAR STING Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PPARα agonist 4 (compound BH400) is a PPARα agonist (EC50= 1.2 μM). PPARα agonist 4 also inhibits STING (IC50: 8.1 μM). PPARα agonist 4 reduces the CoCl2-induced production of ROS and LPS-induced secretion of IL-6. The PPARα agonist 4 restores the decreased expression of PCG1α induced by LPS .
    PPARα agonist 4
  • HY-Y0836R

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate (Standard)
  • HY-N0730

    Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
    Diosgenin glucoside
  • HY-D0186R

    Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase Infection
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
    Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
    In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
    2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-138050

    (-)-Nyasol; (Z)-Hinokiresinol; cis-Hinokiresinol

    NO Synthase Bacterial Fungal Parasite Leukotriene Receptor Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
    Nyasol
  • HY-101364

    mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
    CHPG
  • HY-101364A

    mGluR NF-κB ERK Akt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
    CHPG sodium salt
  • HY-146168

    Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Nrf2 activator-5
  • HY-148853

    HuR Others
    SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
    SRI-42127
  • HY-N8371

    NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression .
    Shizukaol B
  • HY-168091

    NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    YM-I-26 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. YM-I-26 enhances the phagocytosis of β-amyloid protein by mouse microglial BV2 cells and inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 can be used to study the immunomodulatory activity associated with inflammation .
    YM-I-26
  • HY-N2259
    Curcumenol
    3 Publications Verification

    (+)-Curcumenol

    Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
    Curcumenol
  • HY-P1410
    GsMTx4
    40+ Cited Publications

    TRP Channel Piezo Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
    GsMTx4
  • HY-N4190

    1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone

    NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property .
    Britannilactone diacetate
  • HY-Y1362
    Ethyl pyruvate
    5 Publications Verification

    Autophagy Apoptosis Pyroptosis NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease .
    Ethyl pyruvate
  • HY-N10429

    (+)-Geissoschizoline

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Geissoschizoline ((+)-Geissoschizoline) is a potent inhibitor of human AChE/BChE, with IC50s of 20.40 µM and 10.21 µM, respectively. Geissoschizoline emerges as a possible multi-target prototype that can be very useful in studies of preventing neurodegeneration and restoring neurotransmission. Geissoschizoline aiso is a potent anti-inflammatory agent .
    Geissoschizoline
  • HY-Y1362R

    Autophagy Apoptosis Pyroptosis NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl pyruvate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease .
    Ethyl pyruvate (Standard)

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