Search Result
Results for "
microglial
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N7006
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Anemarsaponin C
|
Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Timosaponin C is isolated from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae . Timosaponin C shows weaker NO inhibition in N9 microglial cells .
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-
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- HY-113772
-
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Others
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Inflachromene, a microglial inhibitor, binds to HMGB1 and HMGB2 and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Inflachromene effectively downregulates proinflammatory functions of HMGB and reduces neuronal damage. Inflachromene can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory disorders .
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-
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- HY-134353B
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Adenosine 5'-β-thiodiphosphate (trilithium)
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P2Y Receptor
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ADP-β-S trilithium is the trilithium salt form of ADP-β-S (HY-134353). ADP-β-S trilithium is the activator for P2Y12 receptor, which upregulates levels of IL-1βand IL-6 production in microglial cells, promotes the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and enhances the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome .
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-
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- HY-109086
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JNJ-40346527; JNJ-527
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c-Fms
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Edicotinib (JNJ-40346527) is a potent, selective, brain penetrant and orally active colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. Edicotinib exhibits less inhibitory effects on KIT and FLT3 with IC50 values of 20 nM and 190 nM, respectively . Edicotinib limits microglial expansion and attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration in mice. Edicotinib has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis research .
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-
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- HY-N1713
-
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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29-Nor-20-oxolupeol, extracted from Impatiens basamina, reduces NO levels in LPS-activated murine microglial cells with an IC50 of 44.21 µM .
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-
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- HY-152026
-
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NADPH Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
|
NADPH oxidase-IN-1 is an orally active NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor, related with neuronal inflammation. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), inhibits Nox2 and Nox4 with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.47 μM, respectively. NADPH oxidase-IN-1 suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines production and LPS-mediated microglial migration, also has in vivo efficacy .
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-
-
- HY-155182
-
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HDAC
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
HDAC-IN-62 (Compound 5) a HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.78, 1.0, 1.2? μM for HDAC6/8/11 respectively. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits-induced microglial activation by the initiation of autophagy, and inhibits nitric oxide production. HDAC-IN-62 has anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant effects. HDAC-IN-62 inhibits microglial activation in mouse brain .
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-
-
- HY-107617
-
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MMP
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Neurological Disease
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PTIQ can suppress MMP-3 production, can enter the brain and provide neuroprotection. PTIQ has anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells .
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-
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- HY-109086A
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JNJ-40346527 hydrochloride; JNJ-527 hydrochloride
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c-Fms
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Edicotinib hydrochloride is a potent, selective, brain penetrant and orally active?colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R)?inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. Edicotinib hydrochloride exhibits less inhibitory effects on KIT and FLT3 with IC50 values of 20 nM and 190 nM, respectively . Edicotinib hydrochloride limits microglial expansion and attenuates microglial proliferation and neurodegeneration?in mice. Edicotinib hydrochloride has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis research .
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-
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- HY-155572
-
|
Keap1-Nrf2
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Nrf2 activator-8 (compound 10e) is a Nrf2 activator (EC50=37.9 nM). Nrf2 activator-8 exhibits remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-8 can significantly restore spatial memory deficits in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation .
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-
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- HY-W011474
-
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .
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-
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- HY-159152
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
α-synuclein
Keap1-Nrf2
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Neurological Disease
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PQM-164 (Compound 3e) has antioxidant activity (IC50: 0.93 μM for DPPH radical). PQM-164 shows anti-inflammatory activity against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081A)-induced neuronal damage in activated microglial cells. PQM-164 decreases the accumulation of α-synuclein. PQM-164 promotes nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its transcriptional activity. PQM-164 can be used for research of Parkinson’s disease .
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-
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- HY-114153
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PLX5622
Maximum Cited Publications
48 Publications Verification
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c-Fms
|
Neurological Disease
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PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals .
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-
-
- HY-114153A
-
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c-Fms
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Neurological Disease
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PLX5622 hemifumarate is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 hemifumarate allows for extended and specific microglial elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 hemifumarate demonstrates desirable PK properties in varies animals .
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-
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- HY-W011474R
-
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
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-
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- HY-18730
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W1400
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NO Synthase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
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-
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- HY-18731
-
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NO Synthase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
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-
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- HY-110099
-
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CXCR
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Inflammation/Immunology
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(±)-NBI-74330 is a potent and selective CXCR3 antagonist. (±)-NBI-74330 not only reduces tactile and thermal hypersensitivity but also enhances the analgesic properties of morphine. (±)-NBI-74330 can reduce microglial cell activation, increase astroglial cell activation, and downregulate the expression of some CXCR3 ligands in a rat neuropathic pain model .
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-
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- HY-P0240A
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-
-
- HY-P0240
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-
-
- HY-147512
-
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Cannabinoid Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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CB1/2 agonist 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier CB1/2 agonist with EC50s of 56.15, 11.63 nM for CB1R and CB2R, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 1 reduces glutamate release and LPS-induced activation of microglial cells. CB1/2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. CB1/2 agonist 1 has the potential for the research of multiple sclerosis .
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-
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- HY-D0186
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
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Infection
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2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
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-
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- HY-P10350
-
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NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
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-
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- HY-N10066
-
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Anti-inflammatory agent 5 displays potent inhibition of NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells.
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-
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- HY-N3760
-
-
-
- HY-N10782
-
-
-
- HY-Y0836
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Diethyl Butanedioate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
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-
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- HY-N3473
-
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NO Synthase
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Neurological Disease
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Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells .
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-
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- HY-N6673
-
-
-
- HY-N10275
-
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Herpotrichone A shows potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 0.41 μM.
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-
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- HY-N8936
-
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid
compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by
inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),
inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins,
as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor
necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced
overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC50=2.43 μM)
.
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-
-
- HY-N10274
-
-
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- HY-146958
-
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Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
|
MAO-B-IN-8 is a potent reversible MAO-B inhibitor and an inhibitor of microglial production of neuroinflammatory mediator. MAO-B-IN-8 can be used for neurodegenerative disease research .
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-
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- HY-159146
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-
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- HY-Y0836R
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
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-
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- HY-N0730
-
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
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-
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- HY-D0186R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
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Infection
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2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
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-
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- HY-138050
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(-)-Nyasol; (Z)-Hinokiresinol; cis-Hinokiresinol
|
NO Synthase
Bacterial
Fungal
Parasite
Leukotriene Receptor
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
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-
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- HY-101364
-
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mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways .
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-
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- HY-101364A
-
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mGluR
NF-κB
ERK
Akt
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells . CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways. .
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-
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- HY-146168
-
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Keap1-Nrf2
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .
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-
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- HY-148853
-
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HuR
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Others
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SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
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-
-
- HY-N8371
-
|
NO Synthase
COX
Interleukin Related
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
|
Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression .
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-
-
- HY-168091
-
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Interleukin Related
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
YM-I-26 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. YM-I-26 enhances the phagocytosis of β-amyloid protein by mouse microglial BV2 cells and inhibits the production of IL-1β and IL-10. YM-I-26 can be used to study the immunomodulatory activity associated with inflammation .
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-
-
- HY-N2259
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(+)-Curcumenol
|
Cytochrome P450
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.6 μM, which is one of constituents in the plants of medicinally important genus of Curcuma zedoaria, with neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. Curcumenol ((+)-Curcumenol) suppresses Akt-mediated NF-κB activation and p38 MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
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-
-
- HY-P1410
-
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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-
-
- HY-N4190
-
1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Di-O-acetylbritannilactone
|
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property .
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-
-
- HY-Y1362
-
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease .
|
-
-
- HY-N10429
-
(+)-Geissoschizoline
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Geissoschizoline ((+)-Geissoschizoline) is a potent inhibitor of human AChE/BChE, with IC50s of 20.40 µM and 10.21 µM, respectively. Geissoschizoline emerges as a possible multi-target prototype that can be very useful in studies of preventing neurodegeneration and restoring neurotransmission. Geissoschizoline aiso is a potent anti-inflammatory agent .
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-
-
- HY-Y1362R
-
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Ethyl pyruvate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl pyruvate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl pyruvate is a simple derivative of the endogenous metabolite pyruvate. Ethyl pyruvate is an HMGB1 release inhibitor. Ethyl pyruvate can induce apoptosis by autophagy. Ethyl pyruvate has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor activity. Ethyl pyruvate can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease .
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-
- HY-P1410A
-
|
TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-10512S
-
-
- HY-14536
-
Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride
|
Guanylate Cyclase
Monoamine Oxidase
NO Synthase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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-
- HY-D0958
-
Basic Blue 9 hydrate; CI-52015 hydrate; Methylthioninium chloride hydrate
|
Guanylate Cyclase
Monoamine Oxidase
NO Synthase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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-
- HY-110003
-
ACPA
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Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
Arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) is a potent and selective CB1 receptors agonist. Arachidonylcyclopropylamide inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP production in CHO cells transfected with human cannabinoid CB1 receptors (IC50=2 nM) .
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- HY-A0183
-
Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
|
Akt
TGF-β Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
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-
- HY-D0190
-
HTTA; TTA; TTFA
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Infection
Others
Cancer
|
2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases [1][2][3].
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-
- HY-131616
-
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .
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-
- HY-D0958R
-
|
Guanylate Cyclase
Monoamine Oxidase
NO Synthase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Methylene blue (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene blue (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
|
-
- HY-14536A
-
Basic Blue 9 (purity≥70%); CI-52015 (purity≥70%); Methylthioninium chloride (purity≥70%)
|
Guanylate Cyclase
Monoamine Oxidase
NO Synthase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
|
-
- HY-14536R
-
|
Guanylate Cyclase
Monoamine Oxidase
NO Synthase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Methylene Blue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene Blue. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
|
-
- HY-162020
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- HY-123789
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50=27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC50s=110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg/kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglial activation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.
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- HY-W017540
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ATP Synthase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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- HY-B0130A
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Perindopril tert-butylamine salt; S-9490 erbumine
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Sirtuin
NF-κB
STAT
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .
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- HY-B0130AS
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Perindopril-d3 tert-butylamine salt; S-9490-d3 erbumine
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NF-κB
STAT
Sirtuin
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .
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- HY-B0130
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-14536
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Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride
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Chromogenic Assays
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Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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- HY-14536A
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Basic Blue 9 (purity≥70%); CI-52015 (purity≥70%); Methylthioninium chloride (purity≥70%)
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Chromogenic Assays
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Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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- HY-14536R
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Chromogenic Assays
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Methylene Blue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene Blue. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-P3394
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CTB, from vibrio cholerae
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Native Proteins
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Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae (CTB, from vibrio cholerae) is non-toxic to cells and possesses no intrinsic adenylate cyclase activity. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae attaches to cells by binding to ganglioside GM1.8 CTB has been shown to be a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface), but not for oligodendrocytes or astrocytes. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been reported to be an excellent tracer for the study of axonal transport using immunohistochemical methods. Cholera toxin B subunit, from vibrio cholerae has been widely used as a marker of membrane lipid rafts .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P0240
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- HY-P1410
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GsMTx4
Maximum Cited Publications
44 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P1410A
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GsMTx4 TFA
Maximum Cited Publications
44 Publications Verification
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TRP Channel
Piezo Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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GsMTx4 TFA is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 TFA also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 TFA is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology .
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- HY-P0240A
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- HY-P10350
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NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-N7006
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- HY-N1713
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-
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- HY-W011474
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-
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- HY-P0240
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-
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- HY-D0186
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-
-
- HY-Y0836
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-
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- HY-W011474R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
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NF-κB
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Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].
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- HY-N10066
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-
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- HY-N3760
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- HY-N10782
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-
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- HY-N3473
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-
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- HY-N6673
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-
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- HY-N10275
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-
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- HY-N8936
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-
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- HY-N10274
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-
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- HY-Y0836R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Microorganisms
other families
Source classification
Plants
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
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-
-
- HY-N0730
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-
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- HY-D0186R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Immune System Disorder
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
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2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
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- HY-138050
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-
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- HY-N8371
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-
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- HY-N2259
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-
-
- HY-N10429
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-
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- HY-14536
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Methylene Blue
Maximum Cited Publications
14 Publications Verification
Basic Blue 9; CI-52015; Methylthioninium chloride
|
Classification of Application Fields
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
|
Guanylate Cyclase
Monoamine Oxidase
NO Synthase
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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-
-
- HY-A0183
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Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
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Animals
Source classification
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Akt
TGF-β Receptor
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Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
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-
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- HY-131616
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-
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- HY-B0130
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-10512S
-
|
AR-A014418-d3 is the deuterium labeled AR-A014418. AR-A014418 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive GSK3β inhibitor (IC50=104 nM; Ki=38 nM)[1].
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-
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- HY-B0130AS
-
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Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .
|
-
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