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Results for "

organization ,vesicle

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Synaptic Vesicle Proteins (2) 5 alpha Reductase (1) ADC Cytotoxin (3) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (7) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (9) Calcium Channel (1) CaMK (1) CD28 (1) Chloride Channel (2) COX (1) Dengue virus (1) DNA Methyltransferase (4) Dopamine Transporter (4) Drug Derivative (1) EAAT (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Flavivirus (1) Fluorescent Dye (12) HDAC (1) HIV (1) iGluR (2) IKK (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Integrin (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Liposome (21) mAChR (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (7) Monoamine Transporter (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (4) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (3) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Phospholipase (2) Photosensitizer (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Proteasome (2) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) VEGFR (1) VSV (2) α-synuclein (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (32) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (1) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (24)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (2) Phospholipids (12) Cholesterol (1)

121

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Synaptic Vesicle Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113995

(-)-Vesamicol AH5183	mAChR	Neurological Disease
(-)-Vesamicol (AH5183) is an inhibitor of acetylcholine transport into synaptic vesicles, with the IC₅₀ of 75 nM . (-)-Vesamicol can be used for release and recycling of synaptic vesicles study .

HY-129467

(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid 2-Hydroxyoleic acid; 2-OHOA; LAM561	Apoptosis	Cancer
(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid has anti-tumor effect .

HY-D1435

Oxonol VI	Na+/K+ ATPase	Neurological Disease
Oxonol VI acts as an optical indicator for membrane potentials in lipid vesicles. Oxonol VI is suitable for detecting changes of membrane potential associated with the activity of the (Na ⁺ + K ⁺)-ATPase in reconstituted vesicles .

HY-W250118

Phosphatidylethanolamine	Liposome	Others
Phosphatidylethanolamine is a phospholipid. It is used for preparation of vesicle suspensions, commonly called liposomes, or as monolayers.

HY-P5558

KLTWQELYQLKYKGI	VEGFR	Inflammation/Immunology
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is active in gastric ulcer healing in rodents when administered either orally or systemically. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI shows the ability to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro .

HY-113722

DAT1	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
DAT1 is a potent antimitotic agent with anticancer effects. In HeLa cells, DAT1 blocks the spindle function by disturbing spindle microtubule and chromosome organization .

HY-129467A

(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid sodium 2-Hydroxyoleic acid sodium; 2-OHOA sodium; LAM561 sodium	Apoptosis	Cancer
(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) sodium is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid sodium has anti-tumor effect .

HY-126556

Cytochalasin J	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Cytochalasin J is a cytochalasin detivative. Cytochalasin J affects mitotic spindel microtubule organization and kinetochore structure, and exhibits cytotoxicity in human leukemia K562 cell with IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM .

HY-143204

(Rac)-POPC	Liposome	Others
(Rac)-POPC is a model phosphatidylcholine for the preparation of giant vesicles (GVs) .

HY-D1399

Kdn probe-1	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Kdn probe-1 is a fluorescent Kdn probe and reveals the localization of AfS in vesicles at the cell surface.

HY-162496

L-NBDNJ	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
L-NBDNJ, a glycomimetic, is an antivirulence agent. L-NBDNJ interferes with the expression of proteins regulating cytoskeleton assembly and organization of the host cell. L-NBDNJ has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective effects in models of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease infection .

HY-15584

Taltobulin 3 Publications Verification HTI-286; SPA-110	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis	Cancer
Taltobulin (HTI-286), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent antimicrotubule agent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Taltobulin inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, disrupts microtubule organization in cells, and induces mitotic arrest, as well as apoptosis .

HY-15584A

Taltobulin trifluoroacetate 3 Publications Verification HTI-286 trifluoroacetate; SPA-110 trifluoroacetate	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis	Cancer
Taltobulin trifluoroacetate (HTI-286 trifluoroacetate), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent antimicrotubule agent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Taltobulin trifluoroacetate inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, disrupts microtubule organization in cells, and induces mitotic arrest, as well as apoptosis .

HY-15584B

Taltobulin hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification HTI-286 hydrochloride; SPA-110 hydrochloride	Microtubule/Tubulin ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis	Cancer
Taltobulin hydrochloride (HTI-286 hydrochloride), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent antimicrotubule agent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Taltobulin hydrochloride inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, disrupts microtubule organization in cells, and induces mitotic arrest, as well as apoptosis .

HY-144007

Chol-PEG	Liposome	Others
Chol-PEG is a nonionic surfactant vesicles and can be used for a blood-persistent drug delivery system .

HY-157999

SDI-118	Synaptic Vesicle Proteins	Neurological Disease
SDI-118 is an orally active modulator for synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) with an IC₅₀ of 13 nM .

HY-D1438

RH 414	Fluorescent Dye	Others
RH 414 is the styryl pyridinium dye. RH 414 can be used for optical monitoring of synaptic vesicle membrane trafficking .

HY-148977

18:0,22:6 PS sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
18:0,22:6 PS sodium is a lipid component of synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, which can be used for metabolic research .

HY-148978

18:0,18:1 PS sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is a lipid component of synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, which can be used for metabolic research .

HY-136873

UCB-J	Synaptic Vesicle Proteins	Others
UCB-J is a positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for the synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) .

HY-143695

16:0 TAP	Liposome	Others
16:0 TAP is a lipid product. 16:0 TAP can be used for the preparation of giant unilamellar vesicles to deliver agents .

HY-121318

LK 11	Others	Neurological Disease
LK-11 is a tropane derivative that inhibits the passive uptake of noradrenalin (NA) by hypothalamic synaptic vesicles in vitro, similar to cocaine .

HY-163095

RH1115	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
RH1115 (compound 2c) is a modulator of the autophagy-lysosome. RH1115 induces changes to LAMP1 vesicle properties and alters lysosome positioning .

HY-D0040

Calcein 5+ Cited Publications Fluorexon	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium.

HY-162543

18:1 Liss Rhod PE 18:1 Lissamine rhodamine PE	Liposome	Others
18:1 Liss Rhod PE (18:1 Lissamine rhodamine PE) is a fluorescently labeled lipid. It can be used to label giant monolayer vesicles and DOPC .

HY-146261

HI5	Microtubule/Tubulin Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Apoptosis	Cancer
HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cells activation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer .

HY-D1378

C-Laurdan	Fluorescent Dye	Others
C-Laurdan is a fluorescent probe for imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan exhibits strong photostability under two-photon excitation and can be used for single and two-photon fluorescence imaging to detect lipid membrane properties such as membrane lateral organisation, various membrane-associated processes, etc .

HY-111548

Spastazoline 3 Publications Verification	Others	Others
Spastazoline is a selective spastin (a microtubule-severing AAA protein) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 99 nM for Human spastin. Spastazoline can be used for cell division- and intracellular vesicle transport-related research .

HY-P10282

Synapsin I-(3-13)	CaMK	Neurological Disease
Synapsin I-(3-13), a substrate for CaMK1, is a glycoprotein. Synapsin I is a phosphoprotein that coats the cytoplasmic side of synaptic vesicles and regulates their trafficking within nerve terminals .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone	Antibiotic	Infection
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .

HY-122614

S29434 2 Publications Verification NMDPEF	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with IC₅₀s ranging from 5 to 16 nM for human QR2 at different organizational levels, and has good selectivity for QR2 over QR1. S29434 induces autophagy and inhibits QR2-mediated ROS production .

HY-W747572

(+)-Perillyl alcohol (R)-(+)-Perillyl alcohol	Ras	Cancer
(+)-Perillyl alcohol is the enantiomer of S-(-)-Perillyl alcohol (HY-116514). (+)-Perillyl alcohol can inhibit the growth of polypeptides and block the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. (+)-Perillyl alcohol induces cell signaling that is associated with changes in cytoskeletal actin organization and reduced protein expression of growth regulatory proteins such as Ras and CDC2 kinase .

HY-128419

Biguanidinium-porphyrin	Photosensitizer	Others
Biguanidinium-porphyrin is a mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer. Biguanidinium-porphyrin distributes within cell membranes with a large component in vesicles that correlated to some extent with the lysosomes and, upon longer exposures, in mitochondria and the cytosolic membrane .

HY-D1612

BODIPY FL C5-Ceramide	Fluorescent Dye	Others
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.

HY-D1735

BODIPY TR Ceramide Golgi-Red Tracke	Fluorescent Dye	Others
The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye. BODIPY TR Ceramide (Golgi-Red Tracke) is a Golgi-specific fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em=589 nm/616 nm.

HY-156753

NorA-IN-1	Others	Cancer
NorA-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a NorA inhibitor. NorA-IN-1 inhibits NorA efflux pump in everted membrane vesicles. NorA-IN-1 can be used for research of multidrug resistance .

HY-106514

Prifelone R 830; R 830T; S 16820	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Prifelone (R 830; R 830T; S 16820) is a di-tert-butylphenol with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. Prifelone inhibits guinea pig lung oxygenase and bovine seminal vesicle cyclooxygenase .

HY-105217

Turosteride FCE 26073	5 alpha Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Turosteride is a selective 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 55 and 53 nM for human and rat prostatic 5 alpha-reductases, respectively. Turosteride can reduce the prostate and seminal vesicle weights .

HY-W009823

Phenyl benzoate	Chloride Channel	Others
Phenyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with benzoic acid. Phenyl benzoate is a chloride transport blocker, inhibits Cl ^--dependent Glu accumulation into vesicles. Phenyl benzoate can be used as preservative in cosmetic products .

HY-139322

PEG-8 laurate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PEG-8 laurate is a single chain surfactant. PEG-8 laurate reduces the skin barrier, and acts as a penetration enhancer. PEG-8 laurate can be used to synthesize elastic vesicles .

HY-P3586

HKPao Hunter-killer peptide ao; Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1; prohibitin-TP01; Adipotide	Apoptosis	Cancer
HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) is a biologically active peptide. HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) has anti-obesity and anti-tumor pro-apoptotic activity to cause release of cytochrome c from vesicles .

HY-101013

D-SNAP S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.

HY-B0979

Lobeline hydrochloride α-Lobeline hydrochloride; L-Lobeline hydrochloride	nAChR Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B1423

Lobeline α-Lobeline; L-Lobeline	nAChR Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-134939

thio-Miltefosine	Drug Derivative	Others
thio-Miltefosine is a modulator of rafts in membrane tissue. Rafts are nanoscale aggregates of different lipids and proteins that profoundly affect cellular function. Thio-Miltefosine modulates membrane phase behavior on cell-derived giant plasma membrane vesicles .

HY-167811

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(3-lysyl(1-glycerol))] hydrochloride 16:0 Lysyl PG hydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(3-lysyl(1-glycerol))] hydrochloride (16:0 Lysyl PG hydrochloride) is a synthetic phospholipid with the activity of promoting the preparation of artificial vesicles.

HY-13554

Annamycin	Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Annamycin is an antibiotic, that has high affinity for lipid membranes and can bypass the multidrug resistance protein-1 (MDR-1 ) mechanism of cellular drug resistance. Annamycin exhibits antitumor efficacy in multilamellar vesicles against solid tumor .

HY-W073074

Mesoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride	VSV	Infection
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .

HY-109023

Azeloprazole	Others	Others
Azeloprazole is a compound used to inhibit acid-related diseases. It is a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits H?,K?-ATPase in pig gastric vesicles. It can effectively inhibit gastric acid secretion in the dog's gastric fistula model. The effect is long-lasting and superior to esomeprazole.

HY-128420

Lobeline sulfate α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate	nAChR Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) sulfate is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline sulfate increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline sulfate is effective in smoking cessation .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L168

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library

465 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 465 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L192

Dietary Supplement Library

71 compounds

Dietary supplement, also known as nutritional supplement or food supplement, include dietary components such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The unique value of dietary supplement is particularly significant in the post-pandemic era. Compared to traditional medication, dietary supplement is often more readily accepted by the public due to their higher safety profile and the natural origin. By orally supplementing essential nutrients and bioactive substances, dietary supplement can help to enhance the body's health level and reduce the risk of diseases. For certain chronic conditions, proper dietary supplement can also serve as a powerful adjunct to conventional medical treatment, enhancing the effectiveness of medication.

MCE has included 71 dietary supplements, whose ingredients are all derived from the official lists published by authoritative organizations such as the FDA, EFSA, NMPA, etc. These compounds can be utilized in the development of health food products and for the mechanistic research of certain chronic diseases.

HY-L142

Anti-tuberculosis Compound Library

109 compounds

Tuberculosis (TB), usually caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), is an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), 10 million people suffer from tuberculosis every year, and 1.5 million people die of tuberculosis every year, which makes tuberculosis the number one killer of infectious diseases.

Tuberculosis can be cured through the standard 6-month course of treatment of four kinds of antibiotics. Common drugs include rifampicin and isoniazid. In some cases, TB bacteria do not respond to standard drugs, that is, patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis. The treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis takes longer and is more complex. In the face of the resurgence of tuberculosis in the world and the rapid emergence of multi drug resistant tuberculosis, it is very important to develop new anti-tuberculosis drugs or new clinical treatment schemes for existing anti mycobacterium drugs.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 109 compounds with clear anti-tuberculosis activity. MCE Anti-tuberculosis Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-tuberculosis related research and anti-tuberculosis drug development

HY-L072

Exosomes Compound Library

48 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 48 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

HY-L060

Cytoskeleton Compound Library

1,461 compounds

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,461 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1435

Oxonol VI	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Oxonol VI acts as an optical indicator for membrane potentials in lipid vesicles. Oxonol VI is suitable for detecting changes of membrane potential associated with the activity of the (Na ⁺ + K ⁺)-ATPase in reconstituted vesicles .

HY-D1438

RH 414	Dyes
RH 414 is the styryl pyridinium dye. RH 414 can be used for optical monitoring of synaptic vesicle membrane trafficking .

HY-D0040

Calcein 5+ Cited Publications Fluorexon	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Calcein is a fluorescent dye and self-quenching probe, used as an indicator of lipid vesicle leakage, and also as a complexometric indicator for titration of calcium ions with EDTA, and for fluorometric determination of calcium.

HY-D1378

C-Laurdan	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
C-Laurdan is a fluorescent probe for imaging lipid rafts with environmentally sensitive fluorescence. C-Laurdan exhibits strong photostability under two-photon excitation and can be used for single and two-photon fluorescence imaging to detect lipid membrane properties such as membrane lateral organisation, various membrane-associated processes, etc .

HY-D1612

BODIPY FL C5-Ceramide

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye . BODIPY Fl C5-Ceramide is a Golgi-specific green fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em= 505 nm/512 nm.

HY-D1735

BODIPY TR Ceramide

Golgi-Red Tracke

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened vesicles superimposed on each other by unit membranes. The flattened vesicles are round with expanded and perforated edges. The Golgi fluorescent probe is a BODIPY-labeled ceramide derivative, the synthesis of which occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and can then be transported to the Golgi via ceramide transport protein (CERT) or vesicular translocation, allowing specific labeling of the dye. BODIPY TR Ceramide (Golgi-Red Tracke) is a Golgi-specific fluorescent dye, which can visualise individual cells . Ex/Em=589 nm/616 nm.

HY-103466

FM4-64 10+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FM4-64 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM4-64 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.

HY-101013

D-SNAP S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.

HY-D1629

Calcium Orange AM	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Calcium Orange AM is an intracellular calcium reporter. Specific fluorescence can be detected when free calcium binds to Calcium Orange AM (Ex/Em=549/576 nm). Calcium Orange AM does not enter the vacuoles and does not compartmentalize into acidic vesicles .

HY-D1517

FM 2-10	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FM 2-10 is a fluorescent dye. FM 2-10 is a less hydrophobic version of FM 1-43 (HY-D1434). FM 2-10 can be used for identifying actively firing neurons and investigating the mechanisms of activity-dependent vesicle cycling .

HY-D1515

FM1-84 Neurodye GH1-84	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FM1-84 (Neurodye GH1-84) is a fluorescent dye. FM1-84 has lipophilic and facilitates association with membranes, resulting in an increase in fluorescence intensity (λ_ex=510 nm, λ_em=625 nm). FM1-84 can be used for synaptic vesicle recycling in neurons research .

HY-D1560

FG 488 DHPE	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FG 488 DHPE is a lipid-coupled fluorochrome, has be used as a fluorophore Oregon Green 488. FG 488 DHPE monitors acidification of lipid vesicles with λex/λem=508/534 nm.FG 488 DHPE is also used for Hv1-induced proton translocation quantificatio with λex/λem=508/534 nm as well .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W250118

Phosphatidylethanolamine	Drug Delivery
Phosphatidylethanolamine is a phospholipid. It is used for preparation of vesicle suspensions, commonly called liposomes, or as monolayers.

HY-W073074

Mesoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride	Indicators
Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) is a photosensitizer that can be used to modify liposomes. Mesoporphyrin IX (dihydrochloride) can insert into lipid vesicles and disrupt the viral membrane structure in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), inducing cross-linking of VSV glycoproteins, thereby inhibiting viral activity .

HY-145539

12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt	Drug Delivery
12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt is an anionic diacyl phospholipid, a lipid component in cell membrane. 12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt can be use in the preparation of catanionic vesicles and liposome .

HY-W440988

DOPE-mPEG, MW 2000	Drug Delivery
DOPE-mPEG, MW 2000 is a phospholipid polydisperse PEG (or DOPE liposome), can be used for preparation of targeted delivery of liposomal drug and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). DOPE-mPEG, MW 2000 significantly reduces the pH-sensitivity of the liposome in a concentration dependent manner .

HY-150220

1,5-Dihexadecyl N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-L-glutamate	Drug Delivery
1,5-Dihexadecyl N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-L-glutamate is a lipid. 1,5-Dihexadecyl N-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropyl)-L-glutamate can be used for the synthesis of phospholipid vesicle and improve the encapsulation efficiency of proteins .

HY-143204

(Rac)-POPC	Drug Delivery
(Rac)-POPC is a model phosphatidylcholine for the preparation of giant vesicles (GVs) .

HY-144007

Chol-PEG	Drug Delivery
Chol-PEG is a nonionic surfactant vesicles and can be used for a blood-persistent drug delivery system .

HY-143695

16:0 TAP	Drug Delivery
16:0 TAP is a lipid product. 16:0 TAP can be used for the preparation of giant unilamellar vesicles to deliver agents .

HY-167811

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(3-lysyl(1-glycerol))] hydrochloride 16:0 Lysyl PG hydrochloride	Drug Delivery
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(3-lysyl(1-glycerol))] hydrochloride (16:0 Lysyl PG hydrochloride) is a synthetic phospholipid with the activity of promoting the preparation of artificial vesicles.

HY-167807

1-Palmitoyl-2-(6,7-dibromo)stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Drug Delivery
1-Palmitoyl-2-(6,7-dibromo)stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a phospholipid with good biocompatibility. 1-Palmitoyl-2-(6,7-dibromo)stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare large unilamellar vesicles.

HY-143202

DPhPC

Drug Delivery

DPhPC is a derivative of phosphatidylcholine (PC) used to synthesize bilayer vesicle phospholipids. DPhPC bilayer membranes do not leak ions in the absence of pores or ion channels, so they are often used to study the activity of ion channels and the regulation of membrane potential. Nanoliposomes (NTG) prepared based on DPhPC can improve the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and have effective anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W414390

2-Cyclohexylethyl-4-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside, 98% 2-Cyclohexylethyl-4-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 98%	Surfactants
2-Cyclohexylethyl-4-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside, 98% (2-Cyclohexylethyl-4-O-(alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 98%) is a detergent that can be used for the purification and crystallization of membrane-bound proteins in their native structure. It can self-assemble into micelles and vesicles in aqueous solution and can be used for the study of biomembrane models.

HY-125619

1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Drug Delivery

1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, is a phospholipid commonly used as a component of liposome formulations and drug delivery systems. 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has unique chemical properties that allow it to form stable bilayers and vesicles, allowing drug encapsulation and delivery to specific targets in the body. It acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier, which can improve the solubility and bioavailability of drugs.

HY-P2149A

Concanavalin A (agarose)

Native Proteins

Concanavalin A (agarose) consists of Concanavalin A (HY-P2149) coupled to agarose. Concanavalin A is a tetrameric metalloprotein lectin isolated from Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean). Concanavalin A (agarose) is used for the purification of glycoproteins, polysaccharides and glycolipids as it binds molecules containing α-D-mannopyranosyl, α-D-glucopyranosyl and sterically related residues. Concanavalin A (agarose) has also be used in other application areas including purification of enzyme-antibody conjugates, purification of IgM and separation of membrane vesicles .

HY-142989

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Drug Delivery

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that is a constituent of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs) in a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1 with 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol, and l-α-phosphatidylserine. PERLs can reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reduce HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1 infected PBMCs .

HY-W127487

N-Octadecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone

Drug Delivery

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5558

KLTWQELYQLKYKGI	VEGFR	Inflammation/Immunology
KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is active in gastric ulcer healing in rodents when administered either orally or systemically. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI shows the ability to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro .

HY-P1376A

G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of G_i or G_o by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of G_s by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .

HY-P4098

SynB1	Peptides	Others
SynB1 is a cell penetrating polypeptide, internalized by, or is associated with lipid vesicle (LV). SynB1 can be used to lipid vesicle-mediated delivery to cells .

HY-P3095

α-Latrotoxin	Peptides	Neurological Disease
α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals .

HY-P10282

Synapsin I-(3-13)	CaMK	Neurological Disease
Synapsin I-(3-13), a substrate for CaMK1, is a glycoprotein. Synapsin I is a phosphoprotein that coats the cytoplasmic side of synaptic vesicles and regulates their trafficking within nerve terminals .

HY-P4120

MHV EPTM	Peptides	Others
MHV EPTM is a peptide used for in vitro giant unilamellar vesicle (GUV) deformation analysis. MHV-EPTM peptide with the GUV membranes made the GUVs smaller in size and more rugged in appearance .

HY-P3586

HKPao Hunter-killer peptide ao; Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1; prohibitin-TP01; Adipotide	Apoptosis	Cancer
HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) is a biologically active peptide. HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) has anti-obesity and anti-tumor pro-apoptotic activity to cause release of cytochrome c from vesicles .

HY-P3778

γ-Bag cell peptide	Peptides	Neurological Disease
γ-bag cell peptide is a peptide. γ-bag cell peptide is located near the N-terminus of the egg laying prohormone, the vesicle is released upon insulin stimulation. γ-bag cell peptide can be used for the research of the central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-P5878

RG33 Peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
RG33 Peptide is a diabetes inhibitor that significantly improves glucose clearance in insulin-resistant mice. RG33 Peptide effectively solubilizes lipid vesicles and promotes cholesterol efflux in cultured macrophages. RG33 Peptide is used in research into type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-100838

cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine L-CCG III	EAAT	Neurological Disease
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC₅₀: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na ⁺-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .

HY-40118

Boc-Pro-OMe Boc-L-proline methyl ester	Liposome	Others
Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-148978

18:0,18:1 PS sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
18:0,18:1 PS sodium is a lipid component of synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, which can be used for metabolic research .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Rhamnus frangula Linn. Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .

HY-B0979

Lobeline hydrochloride α-Lobeline hydrochloride; L-Lobeline hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-125900

Neocarzilin A NCA	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Others
Neocarzilin A (NCA) reduces BST-2 levels via lysosomal degradation. Neocarzilin A has antimigratory and antiproliferative effects on cancer cells. Neocarzilin A inhibits cancer cell migration via irreversible binding to the synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 .

HY-113273B

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

HY-126556

Cytochalasin J	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Microtubule/Tubulin
Cytochalasin J is a cytochalasin detivative. Cytochalasin J affects mitotic spindel microtubule organization and kinetochore structure, and exhibits cytotoxicity in human leukemia K562 cell with IC₅₀ of 1.5 μM .

HY-148977

18:0,22:6 PS sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
18:0,22:6 PS sodium is a lipid component of synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, which can be used for metabolic research .

HY-B1423

Lobeline α-Lobeline; L-Lobeline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Campanulaceae Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-128420

Lobeline sulfate α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) sulfate is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline sulfate increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline sulfate is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-113273C

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentalithium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

HY-113273A

Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes .

HY-B0979R

Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lobeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-N6588

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 3,4,5-triCQA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Convolvulaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamarck	Akt NF-κB
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .

HY-N7056

4'-Hydroxychalcone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteasome
4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria .

HY-W107409

Meridianin C	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Marine natural products Source classification	Others
Meridianin C is a marine natural product with anticancer activity. Meridianin C has significant inhibitory effects on four different human tongue cancer cells (YD-8, YD-10B, YD-38 and HSC-3). Meridianin C most strongly reduced the growth of YD-10B cells, the most aggressive and tumorigenic of the cell lines tested. Meridianin C also induced significant accumulation of large vesicles in YD-10B cells, validating its function through macrophagocytosis. Meridianin C reduces cellular levels of Dickkopf-related protein-3 (DKK-3), a known negative regulator of macrophagy. Meridianin C affects macrophagocytosis by downregulating DKK-3, thereby affecting cell proliferation .

Species:	Human (11)
Tag:	His (8) Tag Free (2) Strep (2) GST (1) Fc (1)
Source:	HEK293 (4) Sf9 insect cells (1) E. coli (6)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P700879

	PLVAP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein; FELS; PV1	Human	HEK293
	The PLVAP protein is an endothelial cell-specific membrane protein that plays a key role in the complex structure of endothelial fenestrae by participating in the formation of septa that bridge these fenestrae. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the development of stomata within caveolae and transendothelial channels. PLVAP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PLVAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of PLVAP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 394 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-70 kDa.

HY-P71139

	SP-10/ACRV1 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) Acrosomal Protein SP-10; Acrosomal Vesicle Protein 1; ACRV1	Human	HEK293
	SP-10/ACRV1 Protein is a testis-specific acrosomal matrix protein, which is evolutionarily conserved among mammals. The gene coding for the SP-10 protein, Acrv1, served as an outstanding model to understand the regulation of male germ-cell-specific gene transcription. The human and mouse SP-10 proteins share homology in the carboxyl terminal region, but contain distinct amino termini. SP-10 probably has an important role in human sperm function, is a promising contraceptive vaccine immunogen for humans, and can serve as a marker protein. SP-10/ACRV1 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived SP-10/ACRV1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SP-10/ACRV1 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 244 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.0 kDa.

HY-P76121

	VAMP3 Protein, Human (His) Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3; VAMP-3; Cellubrevin; CEB; Synaptobrevin-3; VAMP3; SYB3	Human	E. coli
	VAMP3 protein is an important SNARE protein that promotes vesicle transport from late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Its interaction with BVES, mediated by its C-terminal cytoplasmic tail, is crucial in this process. VAMP3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived VAMP3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of VAMP3 Protein, Human (His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.

HY-P76700

	VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1A; Vti1-rp2	Human	HEK293
	VTI1A Protein, a V-SNARE, mediates vesicle transport by interacting with t-SNAREs on target membranes, facilitating lipid bilayer fusion. It plays a role in vesicular transport from late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Collaborating with VAMP7, it participates in a non-conventional RAB1-dependent route to the cell surface used by KCNIP1 and KCND2. VTI1A interacts with SNARE complexes containing STX5 or STX6, NAPA, and to a lesser extent, NAPG. It is part of a complex with STX6, STX12, VAMP4, and VTI1A. VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VTI1A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 187 a.a., with molecular weight of ~29 & 25 & 20 kDa, respectively.

HY-P71044

	VAPB Protein, Human (His) Vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C; VAMP-B/VAMP-C; VAMP-associated protein B/C; VAP-B/VAP-C	Human	E. coli
	VAPB protein interacts with STARD3 through a phosphorylation-dependent mechanism to form a contact site between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and late endosomes. VAPB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived VAPB protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VAPB Protein, Human (His) is 131 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.0 kDa.

HY-P701843

	SNAP23 Protein, Human SNAP23; Synaptosomal-associated protein 23; SNAP-23; Vesicle-membrane fusion protein SNAP-23	Human	E. coli
	SNAP23 Protein is an essential part of the receptor for membrane fusion machinery, regulating vesicle docking and fusion. It forms homotetramers and heterotetramers with STX4 and VAMP3. It interacts with SNAPIN, SYN4, STX1A, and STX12, as well as multiple syntaxins and synaptobrevins/VAMPs. Additionally, it interacts with ZDHHC13 and ZDHHC17. SNAP23 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SNAP23 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of SNAP23 Protein, Human is 211 a.a., .

HY-P76701

	VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1A; Vti1-rp2	Human	HEK293
	VTI1A Protein, a V-SNARE, mediates vesicle transport by interacting with t-SNAREs on target membranes, facilitating lipid bilayer fusion. It plays a role in vesicular transport from late endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Collaborating with VAMP7, it participates in a non-conventional RAB1-dependent route to the cell surface used by KCNIP1 and KCND2. VTI1A interacts with SNARE complexes containing STX5 or STX6, NAPA, and to a lesser extent, NAPG. It is part of a complex with STX6, STX12, VAMP4, and VTI1A. VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VTI1A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-mFc labeled tag. The total length of VTI1A Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 187 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.5 kDa.

HY-P701842

	SNAP23 Protein, Human (His, StrepⅡ) SNAP23; Synaptosomal-associated protein 23; SNAP-23; Vesicle-membrane fusion protein SNAP-23	Human	E. coli
	SNAP23 Protein is an essential part of the receptor for membrane fusion machinery, regulating vesicle docking and fusion. It forms homotetramers and heterotetramers with STX4 and VAMP3. It interacts with SNAPIN, SYN4, STX1A, and STX12, as well as multiple syntaxins and synaptobrevins/VAMPs. Additionally, it interacts with ZDHHC13 and ZDHHC17. SNAP23 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived SNAP23 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SNAP23 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 211 a.a., .

HY-P702054

	Vps29 Protein, Human VPS29; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29; hVPS29; PEP11 homolog; Vesicle protein sorting 29	Human	E. coli
	The Vps29 protein is an important component of the reverse transcriptase cargo-selective complex (CSC), which prevents mispairing of transmembrane cargo proteins leading to lysosomal degradation. It coordinates retrograde transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through distinct pathways involving the SNX-BAR, SNX3, and SNX27 retrosome complexes. Vps29 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Vps29 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Vps29 Protein, Human is 182 a.a., .

HY-P701778

	SCYL2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) SCYL2; SCY1-like protein 2; Coated vesicle-associated kinase of 104 kDa	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	The SCYL2 protein is a component of the AP2-containing clathrin coat and may regulate clathrin-dependent trafficking at the plasma membrane, TGN, and endosomal systems. SCYL2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived SCYL2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of SCYL2 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is 928 a.a., .

HY-P702055

	Vps29 Protein, Human (His, StrepⅡ) VPS29; Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29; hVPS29; PEP11 homolog; Vesicle protein sorting 29	Human	E. coli
	The Vps29 protein is an important component of the reverse transcriptase cargo-selective complex (CSC), which prevents mispairing of transmembrane cargo proteins leading to lysosomal degradation. It coordinates retrograde transport from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network through distinct pathways involving the SNX-BAR, SNX3, and SNX27 retrosome complexes. Vps29 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived Vps29 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Vps29 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 182 a.a., .

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Cat. No.
Species
Source
Tag
Accession
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Purity
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0106S

Levetiracetam-d6
Levetiracetam-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent[1][2].

HY-B0106S1

Levetiracetam-d3
Levetiracetam-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent[1][2].

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P80907

	Synaptophysin Antibody (YA664) SYP; Synaptophysin; Major synaptic vesicle protein p38	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Synaptophysin Antibody (YA664) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 34 kDa, targeting to Synaptophysin (10C8). It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P81673

	VAMP2 Antibody (YA1418) vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (synaptobrevin 2); SYB2; VAMP-2	WB, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	VAMP2 Antibody (YA1418) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1418), targeting VAMP2, with a predicted molecular weight of 13 kDa (observed band size: 13 kDa). VAMP2 Antibody (YA1418) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

HY-P82682

	SNAP23 Antibody (YA2427) HsT17016; LS-B8340; SNAP23A; SNAP23B; Synaptosomal associated protein 23; Vesicle membrane fusion protein SNAP23	WB	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SNAP23 Antibody (YA2427) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting SNAP23, with a predicted molecular weight of 23 kDa (observed band size: 23 kDa). SNAP23 Antibody (YA2427) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

HY-P83584

	BNIP1 Antibody (YA3329) BCL2 adenovirus E1B 19kD interacting protein 1; BNIP1; Nip1; sec20; SEC20L; Transformation-related gene 8 protein; TRG8; Vesicle transport protein SEC20	WB, IHC-P	Human, Mouse, Rat
	BNIP1 Antibody (YA3329) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3329), targeting BNIP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 26 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). BNIP1 Antibody (YA3329) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W250118

Phosphatidylethanolamine		Phospholipids
Phosphatidylethanolamine is a phospholipid. It is used for preparation of vesicle suspensions, commonly called liposomes, or as monolayers.

HY-145539

12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt		Phospholipids
12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt is an anionic diacyl phospholipid, a lipid component in cell membrane. 12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt can be use in the preparation of catanionic vesicles and liposome .

HY-W440988

DOPE-mPEG, MW 2000		Pegylated Lipids
DOPE-mPEG, MW 2000 is a phospholipid polydisperse PEG (or DOPE liposome), can be used for preparation of targeted delivery of liposomal drug and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). DOPE-mPEG, MW 2000 significantly reduces the pH-sensitivity of the liposome in a concentration dependent manner .

HY-W440986

Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium DSPS sodium		Phospholipids
Distearoylphosphatidylserine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with stearic acid tails (18:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.

HY-W714524

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium 1,2-POPS; 1,2-POPS; 2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium; 1-Hexadecanoyl-2--(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium salt		Phospholipids
2-Oleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is an anionic phospholipid with oleic acid (18:1) and palmitic acid (16:0) tails containing a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.

HY-143202

DPhPC		Phospholipids
DPhPC is a derivative of phosphatidylcholine (PC) used to synthesize bilayer vesicle phospholipids. DPhPC bilayer membranes do not leak ions in the absence of pores or ion channels, so they are often used to study the activity of ion channels and the regulation of membrane potential. Nanoliposomes (NTG) prepared based on DPhPC can improve the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and have effective anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-143204

(Rac)-POPC		Phospholipids
(Rac)-POPC is a model phosphatidylcholine for the preparation of giant vesicles (GVs) .

HY-144007

Chol-PEG		Cholesterol
Chol-PEG is a nonionic surfactant vesicles and can be used for a blood-persistent drug delivery system .

HY-143695

16:0 TAP		Phospholipids
16:0 TAP is a lipid product. 16:0 TAP can be used for the preparation of giant unilamellar vesicles to deliver agents .

HY-W440985

DLPS 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine		Phospholipids
DLPS is an anionic phospholipid with lauric acid tails (12:0) and contains a carboxylic acid (COOH) and amine (NH2) in their head group. It has been used in the preparation of lipid-mixing vesicles, liposome, or artificial membrane. Due to the medium size of fatty acid chain, DLPS is used to form thinner membranes/walls.

HY-125619

1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, is a phospholipid commonly used as a component of liposome formulations and drug delivery systems. 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has unique chemical properties that allow it to form stable bilayers and vesicles, allowing drug encapsulation and delivery to specific targets in the body. It acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier, which can improve the solubility and bioavailability of drugs.

HY-W591449

DOPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000		Pegylated Lipids
DOPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000 is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body .

HY-157678

1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium		Phospholipids
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

HY-157624

1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine 18:0-22:6 PE		Phospholipids
1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (18:0-22:6 PE) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.

HY-142989

1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a polyunsaturated phospholipid that is a constituent of lipid monolayers and small unilamellar vesicles. 1,2-Didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used to prepare endoplasmic reticulum-targeted liposomes (PERLs) in a molar ratio of 1.5:1.5:1:1 with 1,2-didocosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, l-α-phosphatidylinositol, and l-α-phosphatidylserine. PERLs can reduce cholesterol levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reduce HIV-1 particle secretion from HIV-1 infected PBMCs .

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