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Results for "

Choline

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Choline Kinase (4) Acyltransferase (2) Adenylate Cyclase (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (1) Apoptosis (14) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (14) Caspase (4) Chemerin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (20) Complement System (1) COX (2) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (29) Fungal (2) GnRH Receptor (1) HCV (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (2) iGluR (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JAK (1) Liposome (3) mAChR (3) MMP (1) nAChR (6) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Phospholipase (4) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Scavenger Receptor Class B type I (SR-BI） (1) SOD (1) Syk (1) TGF-beta/Smad (4) Thrombopoietin Receptor (1) VEGFR (1) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (32) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (2) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (32)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (2) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (5)

107

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Choline Kinase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 2 Publications Verification	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W100403

Choline tosylate 2 Publications Verification Choline p-toluenesulfonate	Phospholipase	Cancer
Choline tosylate is a nucleophilic compound that inhibits phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C. Choline tosylate inhibits tumor growth in mice by inhibiting the formation of diacylglycerol (DAG) .

HY-B1337S

Choline-d4 chloride	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S3

Choline-d13 chloride	Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline-d₁₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S1

Choline-d9 chloride 2 Publications Verification	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337R

Choline (chloride) (Standard)	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B1337S2

Choline-d6 chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Choline-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1718R

Choline theophyllinate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Choline theophyllinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline theophyllinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is a choline salt of theophylline with anti-asthmatic activity .

HY-W127656S2

Choline-d9 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-d₉ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].

HY-W127656S1

Choline-d13 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-d₁₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].

HY-150779S

Choline-d13 sulfate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-d₁₃ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Choline sulfate[1].

HY-P2743

Choline oxidase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) catalyzes the oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via betaine aldehyde in glycine betaine biosynthesis and betaine acts as an osmolyte. Choline oxidase has potential in enzymatic betaine production .

HY-B1718

Choline theophyllinate 2 Publications Verification Oxtriphylline	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is a choline salt of theophylline with anti-asthmatic activity .

HY-14739R

Choline Fenofibrate (Standard)	PPAR COX	Cardiovascular Disease
Choline Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect .

HY-101036R

Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-W039760

Choline iodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-B1337S4

Choline Chloride-13C3	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others
Choline Chloride- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-101036

Choline bitartrate 2 Publications Verification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-W127656S

Choline-1,1,2,2-d4 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Choline-1,1,2,2-d₄ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline-1,1,2,2 bromide[1].

HY-Y1242

Choline hydroxide (44% in water)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline hydroxide is a Choline hydrogen oxidized derivative and a strong organic base, can be used as the standard alkaline to adjust the pH of the medium. Choline is an orally active nutrient, serves as an important component of lecithin and sphingomyelin, promotes fat metabolism .

HY-14739

Choline Fenofibrate ABT-335	PPAR COX	Cardiovascular Disease
Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect .

HY-W127656

Choline bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline Bromide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-B1337C

Choline (chloride), >98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Choline (chloride), >98% serves as a pharmaceutical secondary standard for quality control, offering pharmaceutical laboratories and manufacturers a convenient and cost-effective alternative to preparing in-house working standards.

HY-Y1242A

Choline hydroxide (46% in water) 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Choline hydroxide, 46 wt.% in water is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-17552

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine 1 Publications Verification Choline Alfoscerate; Alpha-GPC; L-α-GPC	Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia .

HY-17552S

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 Choline Alfoscerate-d₉; Alpha-GPC-d₉; L-α-GPC-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-134633

*Alpha-lipoic acid choline* ester chloride** EV 06 chloride; UNR 844 chloride	Others	Others
Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester (chloride) is a type of choline ester of alpha-lipoic acid. Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester (chloride) can reduce protein disulfides and increase the elasticity of mouse lenses, making it useful for research on presbyopia .

HY-120767

Linzagolix choline KLH-2109 Choline; OBE-2109 Choline	GnRH Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Linzagolix choline (KLH-2109 choline) is a non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist with oral activity. Linzagolix choline inhibits the release of endogenous gonadotropins such as luteinizing hormone LH and follicle-stimulating hormone FSH by binding to the GnRH receptor within the pituitary gland. This inhibition results in a reduction in the production of sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which in turn affects the course of sex hormone-dependent diseases. Linzagolix choline can be used in the study of sex hormone-dependent diseases such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids .

HY-135041

Totrombopag choline SB-559448 Choline	Thrombopoietin Receptor	Others
Totrombopag (SB-559448) choline is an orally effective thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR) agonist. By activating TpoR, Totrombopag choline initiates an intracellular signaling cascade mediated by JAK2 kinase and the transcription factor Stat5, a signaling process that is the primary mechanism regulating megakaryocyte growth and differentiation into platelets. Totrombopag choline can be used to study platelet production and megakaryocyte biology .

HY-15591A

*TMC647055 Choline* salt** 1 Publications Verification	HCV	Infection
TMC647055 (Choline salt) is a potent nonnucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitor of HCV replication. TMC647055 Choline salt has potent HCV combine activity with an IC₅₀ value of 82 nM. TMC647055 Choline salt can be used for the research of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-123625

R-348 choline R-932348 Choline	Interleukin Related JAK Syk	Inflammation/Immunology
R-348 (R-932348) choline is a potent and orally active JAK3 and Syk inhibitor. R-348 reduces IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10 expression. R-348 effectively diminishes acute cardiac allograft rejection .

HY-W096638

Glycerylphosphorylcholine	Drug Intermediate	Others
Glycerylphosphorylcholine is a precursor of free choline in mammalian semen .

HY-124892A

Acetylethylcholine mustard hydrochloride Acetyl-AF64	Histone Acetyltransferase	Neurological Disease
Acetylethylcholine mustard hydrochloride (Acetyl-AF64) is an inhibitor of choline acetyl-transferase that reduces the contraction frequency of the myotubes by inhibiting the synthesis of acetylethylcholine (Ach) with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) of 1.22 mM. Acetylethylcholine mustard hydrochloride is an irreversible ligand for the high affinity choline transport system. Acetylethylcholine mustard hydrochloride is also a cholinotoxin. Acetylethylcholine mustard hydrochloride is a precursor for ethylcholine mustard aziridinium ion .

HY-W588725

N3-Cho Azido-Choline	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N3-Cho (Azido-choline) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .

HY-114081A

Hemicholinium chloride HC-3 chloride	Choline Kinase	Neurological Disease
Hemicholinium chloride (HC-3) is a choline kinase (ChoK) inhibitor. Hemicholinium chloride Hemicholinium chloride induces ataxia and muscular weakness .

HY-W588725A

N3-Cho bromide Azido-Choline bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N3-Cho (Azido-choline) bromide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .

HY-B0739R

Citicoline (Standard) Cytidine diphosphate-Choline (Standard); CDP-Choline (Standard); Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine (Standard)	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Citicoline (Cytidine diphosphate-choline) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citicoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citicoline is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study

HY-15701B

ADH-503 1 Publications Verification (Z)-Leukadherin-1 Choline	Complement System	Cancer
ADH-503 ((Z)-Leukadherin-1 choline) is an orally active and allosteric CD11b agonist. ADH-503 leads to the repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages, reduction in the number of tumor-infiltrating immunosuppressive myeloid cells, and enhances dendritic cell responses .

HY-170805

UNC0737	Choline Kinase	Cancer
UNC0737 is an *orthosteric choline* kinase inhibitor. UNC0737 is also a poor inhibitor of G9a (IC₅₀ = 5000 nM) and GLP (IC₅₀** > 10000 nM) in the SAHH-coupled assays .

HY-P2812A

Phospholipase D, peanut	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phospholipase D, peanut is an important signaling enzyme in mammalian cells. Phospholipase D, peanut catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid (PA) and choline .

HY-120337

V-11-0711	Choline Kinase	Cancer
V-11-0711 is a potent and selective choline kinase alpha (ChoKα) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 20 nM. V-11-0711 causes a reversible growth arrest in HeLa cells .

HY-B1863

Iprobenfos	Fungal	Infection
Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos is also a choline biosynthesis inhibitor .

HY-115840

ICL-CCIC-0019	Apoptosis	Cancer
ICL-CCIC-0019 is an inhibitor of choline kinase α (CHKα). ICL-CCIC-0019 induces G1 block, endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis in cancer cell lines .

HY-B1863R

Iprobenfos (Standard)	Fungal	Infection
Iprobenfos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iprobenfos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos is also a choline biosynthesis inhibitor .

HY-B0739AS

Citicoline-d9 sodium Cytidine diphosphate-Choline-d₉ sodium; CDP-Choline-d₉(sodium); Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine-d₉ sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Citicoline-d₉ (Cytidine diphosphate-choline-d₉) sodium is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium (HY-B0739A). Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study .

HY-E70362

Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE), Horse Serum BCHE, BuChE, PCHE, pseudoCholinesterase, plasma Cholinesterase, AcylCholine acyl-hydrolase, Choline esterase, butyryl	Others	Others
Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE), Horse Serum (BCHE, BuChE, PCHE, pseudocholinesterase, plasma cholinesterase, Acylcholine acyl-hydrolase, Choline esterase, butyryl) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .

HY-124957

β-NETA	Cholinesterase (ChE) Apoptosis	Cancer
β-NETA is a potent and noncompetitive choline acetyltransferase (ChA; IC₅₀=76 μM) and cholinesterase (ChE; IC₅₀=40 μM) inhibitor. β-NETA weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC₅₀=1 mM) .

HY-152195

ChoKα inhibitor-5	Apoptosis	Cancer
ChoKα inhibitor-5 is a sulphur-containing choline kinase inhibitor. ChoKα inhibitor-5 can inhibit HChoK α1 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.64 μM. ChoKα inhibitor-5 also can induce apoptosis. ChoKα inhibitor-5 can be used for the research of cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-100045

p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine 4-NitrophenylphosphorylCholine; 4-NitrophenylphosphorylCholine; O-(4-Nitrophenylphosphoryl)Choline	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine) is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W100403

Choline tosylate 2 Publications Verification Choline p-toluenesulfonate	Enzyme Substrates
Choline tosylate is a nucleophilic compound that inhibits phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C. Choline tosylate inhibits tumor growth in mice by inhibiting the formation of diacylglycerol (DAG) .

HY-Y1242A

Choline hydroxide (46% in water) 2 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Choline hydroxide, 46 wt.% in water is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-W127640

Phosphocholine chloride disodium

Enzyme Substrates

Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt is an organic compound containing phosphate, choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used to prepare cell membranes and liposomes for drug delivery systems. Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a stabilizer and surfactant. In addition, it is used as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in the manufacture of cosmetic and personal care products.

HY-B0282A

Acetylcholine bromide

Maximum Cited Publications

13 Publications Verification

ACh bromide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Acetylcholine bromide is an organic choline salt compound commonly used in neurophysiology and pharmacology experiments. It plays an important role in the nervous system, acting as a neurotransmitter that transmits signals and regulates many important physiological functions. Due to its special biological activity, Acetylcholine bromide is widely used in the study of neurotransmitters, nerve damage and muscle movement.

HY-W039760

Choline iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.

HY-W127656

Choline bromide	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Choline Bromide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W130177

Iodocholine iodide	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Iodocholine iodide is a non-toxic, metabolizable "green" catalyst that can catalyze the free radical polymerization of functional polymers. Iodocholine iodide is also the non-radioactive iodide of Carbon-11 choline. C-11 Choline can be used in PET imaging and non-informative bone scintigraphy, CT or MRI to monitor various types of cancer .

HY-W127641R

β-Methylcholine chloride (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-Methylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Methylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Methylcholine chloride is an organic compound containing choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used as a pharmacological research tool, especially in the study of acetylcholine receptors and signaling pathways. β-Methylcholine chloride has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a standard reference material for the calibration of analytical instruments. In addition, it can be used in the production of other choline derivatives and as a precursor of neurotransmitters.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K3004

RPMI 1640 (L-Glutamine, Phenol Red, no HEPES) 1 Publications Verification
RPMI 1640 contains glutathione and high concentration of vitamins, also contains biotin, vitamin B12, 4-Aminobenzoic acid (PABA) not found in MEM and DMEM, as well as high concentration of inositol and choline chloride.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B1718

Choline theophyllinate 2 Publications Verification Oxtriphylline	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is a choline salt of theophylline with anti-asthmatic activity .

HY-101036

Choline bitartrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-17552

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine 1 Publications Verification Choline Alfoscerate; Alpha-GPC; L-α-GPC	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Cholinesterase (ChE) Endogenous Metabolite
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia .

HY-N0076

Bilobalide 2 Publications Verification (-)-Bilobalide	Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 µM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-B1337R

Choline (chloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B1718R

Choline theophyllinate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Choline theophyllinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline theophyllinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline theophyllinate (Oxtriphylline) is a choline salt of theophylline with anti-asthmatic activity .

HY-101036R

Choline (bitartrate) (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (bitartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (bitartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline bitartrate is a vitamin-like essential nutrient, can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders . Choline bitartrate is a precursor for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B0739R

Citicoline (Standard) Cytidine diphosphate-Choline (Standard); CDP-Choline (Standard); Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Caspase
Citicoline (Cytidine diphosphate-choline) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citicoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citicoline is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0076R

Bilobalide (Standard)	Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Bilobalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons .

HY-B0739

Citicoline 3 Publications Verification Cytidine diphosphate-Choline; CDP-Choline; Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase
Citicoline is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study .

HY-B0739A

Citicoline sodium 3 Publications Verification Cytidine diphosphate-Choline sodium; CDP-Choline sodium; Cytidine 5'-diphosphoCholine sodium	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase
Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study .

HY-W096638A

Glycerophosphocholine (S)-GlycerolphosphoCholine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphocholine ((S)-Glycerolphosphocholine) is an intracellular metabolite during phosphatidylcholine metabolism and can be used to study the endogenous choline supply of cells. Glycerophosphocholine is used as a supplement in research into brain disorders .

HY-101981

Uridine 5'-monophosphate 5'-Uridylic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Apoptosis
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .

HY-N0801

Polygalacic acid	Triterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	MMP Cholinesterase (ChE)
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment . Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .

HY-101981R

Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) 5'-Uridylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.

HY-N8376

Fustin (±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	Flavanonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Rhus glabra L. Anacardiaceae	Amyloid-β mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) is a potent amyloid β (Aβ) inhibitor. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases the expression of acetylcholine (ACh) levels, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and ChAT gene induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) decreases in acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) activity and AChE gene expression induced by Aβ (1-42). Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) increases muscarinic M1 receptor gene expression and muscarinic M1 receptor binding activity. Fustinis ((±)-Fustin; 3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavanone) can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

Species:	Human (4) Mouse (2)
Tag:	His (5) MBP (1) Flag (1)
Source:	HEK293 (5) Sf9 insect cells (1)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P72859

	Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) Cholinesterase; AcylCholine acylhydrolase; Choline esterase II; BCHE	Mouse	HEK293
	Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) Protein, an esterase with broad substrate specificity, crucially inactivates acetylcholine, maintaining neurotransmitter homeostasis. Beyond acetylcholine metabolism, BCHE degrades neurotoxic organophosphates, highlighting its detoxification role. The enzyme's versatility underscores its critical function in safeguarding against harmful effects of neurotoxic compounds. Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 576 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-70 kDa.

HY-P7690

	Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Human (HEK293, His) rHuBCHE, His; ButyrylCholine Esterase; BCHE; Choline Esterase II	Human	HEK293
	Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) produced in HEK293 cells, with His tag. BuChE, one of cholinesterases, is a serine hydrolase closely related to acetylcholinesterase.

HY-P78019

	PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) 5'-3' exonuclease PLD4; Choline phosphatase 4; Phospholipase D4; PLD 4	Human	HEK293
	PLD4 Protein, a phospholipase, plays a crucial role in immune responses and inflammation. Dysregulation of PLD4 Protein has been associated with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases. Targeting PLD4 Protein may provide potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by modulating immune responses, suppressing inflammation, and managing related disorders. PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived PLD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PLD4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 455 a.a., with molecular weight of 68-75 kDa.

HY-P702042

	SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) SLC44A1; Choline transporter-like protein 1; CDw92; Solute carrier family 44 member 1; CD92	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	The SLC44A1 protein acts as a choline/H+ and high-affinity ethanolamine/H+ antiporter and is critical for regulating cellular choline and ethanolamine transport. Its dual function actively redistributes intracellular ethanolamine and balances the CDP-Cho and CDP-Etn arms of the Kennedy pathway. SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC44A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 656 a.a., .

HY-P77821

	PLD4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) 5'-3' exonuclease PLD4; Choline phosphatase 4; Phospholipase D4; PLD 4	Mouse	HEK293
	PLD4 Protein, with 5'->3' DNA exonuclease activity, efficiently digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). It crucially regulates inflammatory cytokine responses by degrading nucleic acids, reducing ssDNA concentrations activating TLR9. Additionally, PLD4 actively participates in the phagocytosis process of activated microglia, emphasizing its role in immune responses. PLD4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PLD4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.

HY-P703930

	SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9) SLC44A1; Choline transporter-like protein 1; CDw92; Solute carrier family 44 member 1; CD92	Human	HEK293
	The SLC44A1 protein acts as a choline/H+ and high-affinity ethanolamine/H+ antiporter and is critical for regulating cellular choline and ethanolamine transport. Its dual function actively redistributes intracellular ethanolamine and balances the CDP-Cho and CDP-Etn arms of the Kennedy pathway. SLC44A1 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SLC44A1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells .

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337S

Choline-d4 chloride
Choline-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S3

Choline-d13 chloride
Choline-d₁₃ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S1

Choline-d9 chloride 2 Publications Verification
Choline-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-B1337S4

Choline Chloride-13C3
Choline Chloride- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-B1337S2

Choline-d6 chloride
Choline-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Choline chloride. Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

HY-W127656S2

Choline-d9 bromide
Choline-d₉ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].

HY-W127656S1

Choline-d13 bromide
Choline-d₁₃ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline bromide[1].

HY-150779S

Choline-d13 sulfate
Choline-d₁₃ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Choline sulfate[1].

HY-W127656S

Choline-1,1,2,2-d4 bromide
Choline-1,1,2,2-d₄ (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Choline-1,1,2,2 bromide[1].

HY-17552S

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].

HY-B0739AS

Citicoline-d9 sodium

Citicoline-d₉ (Cytidine diphosphate-choline-d₉) sodium is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium (HY-B0739A). Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study .

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

1 Publications Verification

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P81100

	ChAT Antibody Choline O acetyltransferase; Choline O acetyltransferase; Acetyl CoA Choline O acetyltransferase; Acetyl CoA:Choline O acetyltransferase; ChAT; CHOACTase; Choline acetylase; Choline acetyltransferase; CMS1A; CMS1A2; EC 2.3.1.6; OTTHUMP00000019583; OTTHUMP00000019584; CLAT_HUMAN.	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	ChAT Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 82 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-ChAT monoclonal antibody. ChAT Antibody can be used for: WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,FC,IPexpriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.

HY-P82715

	Butyrylcholinesterase Antibody (YA2460) BCHE; ButyrylCholine esterase; CHE1; CHE2; Choline esterase II; Cholinesterase (serum) 2; Cholinesterase 1; Cholinesterase; E1	WB	Human
	Butyrylcholinesterase Antibody (YA2460) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Butyrylcholinesterase, with a predicted molecular weight of 68 kDa (observed band size: 90 kDa). Butyrylcholinesterase Antibody (YA2460) can be used for WB experiment in human background.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W588725A

N3-Cho bromide Azido-Choline bromide		Azide
N3-Cho (Azido-choline) bromide is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .

HY-129084

Propargylcholine bromide		Alkynes
Propargylcholine bromide is a choline analogue containing terminal propargyl that can be incorporated into all classes of Choline-containing phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, labeling Choline-containing phospholipids. Propargylcholine bromide-labeled phospholipid molecules can be visualized in cells with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Propargylcholine bromide can be used as a molecular tool to study the biochemical and metabolic processes of Choline-containing phospholipids in cells . Propargylcholine (bromide) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W588725

N3-Cho Azido-Choline		Azide
N3-Cho (Azido-choline) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group that can be used in the synthesis of cell membrane structures .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-141617

1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring choline phospholipid that can be synthesized from phosphatidylcholine and fatty acids. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is used as a structure-related lipid control .

HY-160574

CoPoP		Phospholipids
CoPoP (cobalt porphyrin-phospholipid) is a palmitic acid (16:1) phosphatidyl choline-cobal porphyrin conjugate. CoPoP formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have successfully been used for delivery and imaging applications ^[1][2].

HY-W440958

1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine PSPC; PC(16:0-18:0)		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an assymetrical phospholipid containing saturated palmitic and stearic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 position respectively. The phosphate group is attached to choline.

HY-157672

18:1-14:0 PC		Phospholipids
18:1-14:0 PC, an asymmetric phospholipid featuring an unsaturated acyl chain in the sn-1 position, can create a hydrophobic surface in mucus by functioning as a surfactant to impede bacterial penetrance, while also serving as a dietary source of choline.

HY-157666

13:0 PC PC(13:0/13:0)		Phospholipids
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.

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