Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
Enzyme Inhibition
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
                    3
Biochemical Assay Reagents
 
                    
                 
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    20
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
                    
                 
            
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Target | 
                            Research Areas | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-107030
 
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                                    - HY-124781
 
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                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Antibiotic
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                    ML406 is a small molecule probe that shows anti-tubercular activity via  M.tuberculosis BioA (DAPA synthase) enzyme inhibition with an IC50 of 30 nM.  M.tuberculosis BioA is an enzyme involved in biotin biosynthesis in  M.tuberculosis .
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                                    - HY-B0580A
 
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                                                     (-)-Ketorolac 
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                                                        COX
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    (S)-Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. (S)-ketorolac exhibits potent COX1 and COX2 enzyme inhibition .
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                                    - HY-130199
 
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                                                     Parellic acid 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Psoromic acid is a potent and selective RabGGTase (Rab geranylgeranyl transferase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.3 µM. Psoromic acid is an antioxidative agent. Psoromic acid exhibits a competitive type of HMGR inhibition and mixed type of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibition  .
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                                    - HY-161514
 
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                                                        Xanthine Oxidase
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Xanthine oxidase-IN-15 (Compound 6c) is a selective inhibitor of Xanthine oxidase (XO) (IC50=0.13 μM). Xanthine oxidase-IN-15 inhibits XO catalysis by forming a stable interaction with the active site of XO. Xanthine oxidase-IN-15 is mainly used in the study of hyperuricemia and gout .
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                                    - HY-163495
 
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                                    - HY-121328
 
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                                                     S-2852F 
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                                                        Parasite
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Empenthrin (S-2852F) is a synthetic pyrethroid. Empenthrin can be used in insecticides. Empenthrin shows a clear species-specificity in the inhibitory effect on the Pentobarbital (PTB)-metabolizing enzyme(s). Empenthrin prolongs PTB induced-sleeping time in mice through an inhibition of the PTB-metabolizing enzyme(s) in the liver, an effect that does not occur in rats. Empenthrin shows a clear species-specificity in the inhibitory effect on the PTB-metabolizing enzyme(s)  .
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                                    - HY-W243460
 
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                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    EDTA copper(II) disodium salt, 97% can be used to eliminate the inhibition of enzyme-catalyzed reactions caused by trace heavy metals.
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                                    - HY-133078
 
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                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Thienyldecyl isothiocyanate is an analog of thienylbutyl isothiocyanate that, like many isothiocyanates, demonstrates antiproliferative activity against cancer cells presumably by modulation of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, such as by inhibition of cytochrome P450, and/or by induction of phase II detoxifying enzymes.
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                                    - HY-124334
 
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                                                        Antibiotic
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    L-161240 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, through inhibition of LpxC enzyme (Ki is 50 nM) .
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                                    - HY-N2074
 
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                                                        Lipoxygenase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Picrinine, an akuammiline alkaloid, is isolated from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris. Picrinine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme .
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                                    - HY-100796
 
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                                                     Vatensol 
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                                                        Dopamine β-hydroxylase
                                                    
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                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Guanoclor is an antihypertensive compound. Guanoclor is an adrenergic neurone-blocking agent, which also interferes with noradrenaline synthesis by inhibition of the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase . 
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                                    - HY-119737
 
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                                                        Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Chlorsulfuron blocks the biosynthesis of the amino acids valine and isoleucine in plants. Chlorsulfuron completely alleviates herbicide-induced growth inhibition. The site of action of Chlorsulfuron is the enzyme acetolactate synthase .
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                                    - HY-126404
 
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                                    - HY-W001857
 
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                                                     N-Hydroxyoctanamide;  Caprylhydroxamic acid 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Octanohydroxamic acid (N-Hydroxyoctanamide; Caprylhydroxamic acid) can be used as an extractant for alkaloids, which are used in pharmaceutical and natural product research. Octanohydroxamic acid may also be involved in the inhibition of certain enzymes, such as hydroxamate hydrolases.
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                                    - HY-148190
 
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                                                     CGT-8012 
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                                                        Dipeptidyl Peptidase
                                                    
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                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    Sheng Gelieting (CGT-8012) is a dipeptidy peptidase-IV enzyme (DP-IV)  inhibitor. Sheng Gelieting has great DP-IV inhibition activity with an IC50 value of 87 nM. Sheng Gelieting can be used for curing or preventing diseases relevant to the dipeptidy peptidase-IV enzyme, such as the diabetes, particularly the II-type diabete .
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                                    - HY-147730
 
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                                                        HDAC
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    A variety of compounds were designed and synthesized by modifying cap groups. The enzyme inhibition test showed that compound 12C had broad-spectrum enzyme inhibitory activity, and compounds 9m and 9q were more inclined to inhibit HDAC6, showing a certain selective inhibitory activity among the representative subtypes.
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                                    - HY-144717
 
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                                                        Phosphatase
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    PTP1B-IN-18 is an orally active complete mixed type protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with a Ki of 35.2 μM. PTP1B-IN-18 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
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                                    - HY-124781R
 
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Antibiotic
                                                    
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                                                        Infection
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    ML406 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML406. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML406 is a small molecule probe that shows anti-tubercular activity via  M.tuberculosis BioA (DAPA synthase) enzyme inhibition with an IC50 of 30 nM.  M.tuberculosis BioA is an enzyme involved in biotin biosynthesis in  M.tuberculosis[1].
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                                    - HY-112179
 
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                                                            GSK180
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    2 Publications Verification 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                        
                                                     
                                                    
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                                                        KMO
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    GSK180 is a selective, competitive, and potent inhibitor of kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO), a key enzyme of tryptophan metabolism (IC50, ~6 nM), but  shows negligible activity against other enzymes on the tryptophan pathway. GSK180 rapidly changes levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites, and acts as a useful tool to probe the therapeutic potential of KMO inhibition .
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                                    - HY-107030R
 
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                                                        Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Nitrefazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitrefazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitrefazole is a 4-nitroimidazole derivative with strong and long lasting inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of alcohol.
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                                    - HY-14829F
 
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                                                     5-epi-Isofagomine 
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                                                        Glycosidase
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    L-Afegostat (5-epi-Isofagomine) is a glycosidase inhibitor. L-Afegostat is an iminosugar that can be used for the synthesis of carbohydrates. L-Afegostat shows enzyme inhibition to β-Glucosidase with an Ki of 30 μM .
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                                    - HY-17543
 
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                                                        Deubiquitinase
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    ML-323 is a reversible, potent USP1-UAF1 inhibitor with IC50 of 76 nM in a Ub-Rho assay. The measured inhibition constants of ML-323 for the free enzyme (Ki) is 68 nM.
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                                    - HY-B0690
 
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                                    - HY-W032848
 
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                                                     Y-3642 
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                                                        COX
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Tinoridine (Y-3642) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with potent antiperoxidative ability and radical scavenger activity. Tinoridine acts function by inhibiting COX enzyme, involves in hepatotoxicity inhibition.    .
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                                    - HY-120865
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    1,3-PBIT is a potent inhibitor of iNOS with a Ki of 47 nM compared to Ki values for eNOS and nNOS are 9 and 0.25 μM, respectively, for the purified human enzymes. Its inhibition in whole cells is greatly diminished, presumably to poor membrane permeability.
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                                    - HY-N2074R
 
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Lipoxygenase
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Picrinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrinine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrinine, an akuammiline alkaloid, is isolated from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris. Picrinine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme .
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                                    - HY-N2010
 
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                                    - HY-P11331
 
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                                                        Proteasome
                                                    
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                    Az-NC-002 is a Proteasome trypsin-like site (β2) and immunoproteasome β2i-specific active probe. Az-NC-002 has weak off-target effects with no significant inhibition for Cathepsin D (HY-P2750), but this inhibition reacts outside of the active site or influence on a small fraction of the enzyme .
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                                    - HY-N0579
 
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                                                            Fraxin
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    4 Publications Verification 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                        
                                                     
                                                    Fraxoside 
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                                                        Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Fraxin isolated from Cortex Fraxini, is a glucoside of fraxetin and reported to exert potent anti-oxidative stress action , anti-inflammatory and antimetastatic properties. Fraxin shows its antioxidative effect through inhibition of cyclo AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme .
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                                    - HY-P1998
 
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                        Others
                                                    
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                                                    Pepsinostreptin is an enzyme inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting pepsin. Pepsinostreptin can form a 1:1 complex with pepsin and significantly inhibit its activity. The activity of pepsinostreptin makes it have important application potential in the study of protease inhibition and related biological processes .
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                                    - HY-B1543
 
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                                    - HY-P2776
 
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                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Hexokinase (ScHEX1) (EC 2.7.1.1) is a glycolytic enzyme hexokinase that is inhibited by n-acetylglucosamine. Inhibition of Hexokinase (ScHEX1) by n-acetylglucosamine leads to its separation from the mitochondrial outer membrane, resulting in activation of NLRP3 inflammasome .
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                                    - HY-119737R
 
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                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Acetolactate Synthase (ALS)
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Chlorsulfuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorsulfuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorsulfuron blocks the biosynthesis of the amino acids valine and isoleucine in plants. Chlorsulfuron completely alleviates herbicide-induced growth inhibition. The site of action of Chlorsulfuron is the enzyme acetolactate synthase .
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                                    - HY-12390S
 
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                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                    Lofepramine-d3 (Lopramine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lofepramine. Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant and is extensively metabolised to Desipramine. The antidepressant activity of Lofepramine stems from the facilitation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by uptake inhibition. Lofepramine may also potentiate serotoninergic neurotransmission by inhibition of the neuronal uptake of serotonin and the enzyme tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine has significant anxiolytic efficacy in addition to its antidepressant properties .
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                                    - HY-144738
 
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                                                        Epoxide Hydrolase
                                                    
                                                        FAAH
                                                    
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                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
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                                                    Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1 (compound 3) is a high affinity dual sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and FAAH (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 9.6 and 7 nM, respectively. Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1 shows antinociception against the inflammatory phase .
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                                    - HY-170236
 
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                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                    nNOS-IN-5 (Compound 9) is a potent human neuronal NOS (nNOS) inhibitor (Ki = 22 nM). nNOS-IN-5 exhibits excellent selectivity, with a 900-fold preference for human nNOS over human endothelial NOS (eNOS). nNOS-IN-5 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases study, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson’s disease .
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                                    - HY-P1923
 
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                                                     L-ASNase 
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                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
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                                                        Cancer
                                                    
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                                                    L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase) is a deamidating enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of L-asparagine and L-glutamine, and can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. L-Asparaginase depletes L-asparagine from plasma resulting in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis with the subsequent blastic cell apoptosis .
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                                    - HY-76200
 
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                                                     UK-109496 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-131605
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     GCV-TP 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        CMV
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Ganciclovir triphosphate (GCV-TP) is a synthetic 2'-deoxyguanosine analog with activity in inhibiting human cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication. Ganciclovir triphosphate is effective against CMV infection by binding to viral DNA polymerase and interfering with viral DNA synthesis. Ganciclovir triphosphate has an IC50 of 0.01 μM against CMV strains from humans, monkeys, mice, and guinea pigs. Ganciclovir triphosphate has also been used in gene-directed enzyme prodrug inhibition for cancer inhibition .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P10346
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Smooth-Muscle Myosin Light-Chain Kinase (796-815) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Myosin
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    smMLCK peptide is a specific inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK). The smMLCK peptide mimics the substrate and competitively inhibits the binding of the actual substrate to the enzyme, thereby inhibiting the kinase activity. This inhibition prevents the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain, thus inhibiting muscle contraction .
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                                    - HY-76200B
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     UK-109496 camphorsulfonate 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole (UK-109496) camphorsulfonate is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole camphorsulfonate exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-160912
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        ELOVL
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ELOVL6-IN-5 (compound B) is an inhibitor of the elongase enzyme of long-chain fatty acid family 6 (ELOVL6). ELOVL6 is a rate-limiting enzyme for the elongation of saturated and monounsaturated long-chain fatty acids and is an effective target for inhibiting diabetes. ELOVL6-IN-5 reduces hepatic fatty acid levels in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity (DIO). However, ELOVL6 inhibition by ELOVL6-IN-5 did not improve insulin resistance .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-115312
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Ro 18-5364 is an inhibitor of gastric H+/K+ ATPase, which has the effect of inhibiting the activity of the enzyme. Ro 18-5364 has a very strong inhibitory effect on gastric mucosal H+/K+ ATPase, and the inhibitory effect is more significant at low pH. At the same time, there is no selectivity difference between the two enantiomers of H+/K+ ATPase, and its inhibitory effect can be studied and verified by a variety of experimental methods, including inhibition of enzyme activity, proton transport, and studies on its binding.
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-131605B
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     GCV-TP disodium 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        CMV
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Ganciclovir triphosphate (GCV-TP) disodium is a synthetic 2'-deoxyguanosine analog with activity in inhibiting human cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium is effective against CMV infection by binding to viral DNA polymerase and interfering with viral DNA synthesis. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium has an IC50 of 0.01 μM against CMV strains from humans, monkeys, mice, and guinea pigs. Ganciclovir triphosphate disodium has also been used in gene-directed enzyme prodrug inhibition for cancer inhibition .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0579R
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Fraxoside (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Fraxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fraxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fraxin isolated from Cortex Fraxini, is a glucoside of fraxetin and reported to exert potent anti-oxidative stress action , anti-inflammatory and antimetastatic properties. Fraxin shows its antioxidative effect through inhibition of cyclo AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-147720
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        γ-secretase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    γ-Secretase modulator 11 (1o) showed high potency in vitro and brain exposure, inducing brain a β 42 levels were significantly reduced and showed undetectable inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. In addition, compound 1o showed excellent anti cognitive deficit effect in AD model mice.
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-121275
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Ro 4-4602 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Pyruvate Kinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Benserazide is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma   .
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                                    - HY-152252
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Antibacterial agent 133 (4l) is an antimicrobial agent that has shown anti-Candida activity, particularly through LMD enzyme inhibition. Antibacterial agent 133 shows MIC90 values of 1.95 μg/mL against Candida albicans ATCC 24433, Candida smoothis ATCC 90030 and Candida subtilis ATCC 22019 .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2010R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Gallincin (Standard); NSC 363001 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        HIV
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Methyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.
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                                    - HY-W587663
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    4 '-DTMP is a DHFR inhibitor with Ki of 5.1 nM (DHFR WT) and 34.3 nM (DHFR L28R), respectively. 4 '-DTMP carries a polar modification that induces additional local interactions with the enzyme. In particular, the hairpin structure on the M20 ring is related to the internal communication of the DHFR. 4 '-DTMP has potential inhibition of E.coli .
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                                    - HY-B0404A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Ro 4-4602 hydrochloride 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Pyruvate Kinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma   .
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                                    - HY-113600
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    H-0106 dihydrochloride is a ROCK inhibitor with potent intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering activity. H-0106 dihydrochloride can effectively inhibit ROCK enzyme. H-0106 dihydrochloride demonstrated significant IOP-lowering effects in monkey eyes. Studies with H-0106 dihydrochloride suggest that there may not be a direct relationship between ROCK inhibition and IOP reduction .
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                                    - HY-133116
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively)  .
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                                    - HY-147691
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Glutathione Peroxidase
                                                    
                                                        Potassium Channel
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    MPO-IN-5 (compound 1) is a potent, irreversible MPO (myeloperoxidase) inhibitor. MPO-IN-5 inhibits MPO peroxidation and hERG binding, with IC50 values of 0.22 and 2.8 μM, respectively. MPO-IN-5 shows rapid kinetics of inhibition, with enzyme inactivation rate (kinact/Ki) of 23000 M −1s −1 .
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                                    - HY-76200S
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     UK-109496-d3 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent  that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
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                                    - HY-16731
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     EVT 302;  RG1577;  RO4602522 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Monoamine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Sembragiline (EVT 302) is a potent, selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor. Sembragiline reduces the metabolism of dopamine and other amine neurotransmitters by inhibiting the activity of the MAO-B enzyme, thereby potentially increasing the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Inhibition of the MAO-B enzyme also reduces the formation of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a role in the pathological process of AD. Sembragiline has good oral activity and blood-brain barrier permeability. Sembragiline can be used in studies of AD, especially in patients with AD who show increased MAO-B activity .
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                                    - HY-144716
 
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                                                        Phosphatase
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PTP1B-IN-19 (Compound 43), a potential selective benzimidazole derivative, acts as a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with a Ki of 23.3 μM. PTP1B-IN-19 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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                                    - HY-144718
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Phosphatase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PTP1B-IN-17 (Compound 45), a potential selective benzimidazole derivative, acts as a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with a Ki of 30.2 μM. PTP1B-IN-17 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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                                    - HY-146410
 
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                                                        Angiotensin Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    AT2R antagonist 1 (compound 21) is a potent and high selective AT2R (angiotensin II AT2 receptor) ligand. AT2R antagonist 1 exhibits a fair AT2R affinity, with a Ki of 29 nM. AT2R antagonist 1 also inhibits common agent-metabolizing CYP enzymes. AT2R antagonist 1 shows high stability in human, rat and mouse liver microsomes .
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                                    - HY-144713
 
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                                                        Phosphatase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PTP1B-IN-16 (Compound 46), a potential selective benzimidazole derivative, acts as a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with a Ki of 12.6 μM. PTP1B-IN-16 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
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                                    - HY-W699238
 
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                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Biochemical Assay Reagents
                                                    
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                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate is an aromatase inhibitor with activity that blocks adrenal steroidogenesis. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate can be used to inhibit steroid-related diseases. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate is often used clinically to control certain types of cancer. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate effectively reduces testosterone and estrogen levels through an enzyme inhibition mechanism.
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                                    - HY-10572A
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (R)-DMP 266;  (R)-EFV;  (R)-L-743726 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reverse Transcriptase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (R)-Efavirenz ((R)-DMP 266) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that acts by non-competitive inhibition of the viral enzyme. (R)-Efavirenz can be metabolized by CYP2B6 to 8-hydroxyefavirenz in a highly stereoselective manner. (R)-Efavirenz is promising to be a useful probe for the CYP2B6 active site and catalytic mechanisms  .
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                                    - HY-P2802
 
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                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     α-D-Glucosidase, Yeast 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Glycosidase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    α-Glucosidase, Yeast (α-D-Glucosidase, Yeast), a carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzyme, catalyzes the liberation of α-glucose from the non-reducing end of the substrate. α-Glucosidase can facilitate the absorption of glucose by the small intestine. Inhibition of α-Glucosidase is an effective management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)  .
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                                    - HY-76200R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     UK-109496 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voriconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
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                                    - HY-116138
 
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                                                        EGFR
                                                    
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                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    RG-14467 is an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with activity that inhibits enzyme activity. RG-14467 has similar inhibition kinetics to Lavendustin-A, with a dissociation constant of 3.4μM for the initial rapidly formed complex and an overall dissociation constant estimated to be less than or equal to 30nM, and is a partially competitive inhibitor for ATP.
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                                    - HY-B0690S
 
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                                    - HY-129923
 
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                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
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                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
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                                                | 
                                                    (R)-Omeprazole sodium is a gastric acid resistant compound with activity to inhibit gastric acid secretion. (R)-Omeprazole sodium is metabolized in vivo, and its metabolism is primarily affected by cytochrome P450 enzymes. The interaction between (R)-Omeprazole sodium and mannitol may affect its bioavailability in formulations. (R)-Omeprazole sodium exhibits reversible direct and metabolism-dependent inhibition of CYP2C19 .
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                                    - HY-A0004
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            Decitabine
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Maximum Cited Publications 
                                                                    147 Publications Verification 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                        
                                                     
                                                    5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine;  5-AZA-CdR;  NSC 127716 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        DNA Methyltransferase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity  .
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                                    - HY-145270
 
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                                                        ELOVL
                                                    
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                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ELOVL1-IN-2 is an elongation of very long chain fatty acid 1 (ELOVL1) enzyme inhibitor, ELOVL1-IN-2 shows weak ELOVL1 inhibition (IC50=21 μM) and moderate potency in a primary cellular assay (HEK293 C26 IC50=6.7 μM)  .
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                                    - HY-130244
 
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                                                        Beta-secretase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    BACE1-IN-5 (Compound 15) is a β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.1 nM, and also inhibits cellular amyloid-β (Aβ) with an IC50 of 0.82 nM. BACE1-IN-5 has a medicinal chemistry that improves hERG inhibition and P-gp efflux .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-143898
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Pim
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PIM1-IN-4 (Compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of PIM1. PIM1-IN-4 reveals strong inhibition of five other enzymes, i.e., SGK-1, PKA, CaMK-1, GSK3β, and MSK1. PIM1-IN-4 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-117318
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PDE12-IN-1 is a potent and selective PDE12 inhibitor with a pIC50 value for enzyme inhibition of 9.1. PDE12-IN-1 increases 2′,5′-linked adenylate polymers (2-5A) levels, and the pEC50 value is 7.7. PDE12-IN-1 shows antiviral activity .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-19885
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    AR-102 has inhibitory activity towards Staphylococcus aureus. AR-102 exhibits a competitive potent inhibition of the F98Y mutant DHFR (Ki = 0.22 nM). AR-102 has been determined as ternary complex with NADPH in both wild-type S. aureus DHFR and the TMP-resistant F98Y mutant enzyme .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-143897
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Pim
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PIM1-IN-3 (Compound HL8) is a potent inhibitor of PIM1. PIM1-IN-3 shows selective inhibition for the PIM-1 enzyme. PIM1-IN-3 induces apoptosis efficiently in Colo320 cells. PIM1-IN-3 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W014316
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-162238
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    OSM-S-106  is a pro-inhibitor and that inhibition of PfAsnRS occurs via enzyme-mediated production of an Asn-OSM-S-106 adduct.  OSM-S-106 inhibits protein translation and activates the amino acid starvation response.  OSM-S-106 exhibits selective activity against Plasmodium blood and liver stages and low intrinsic clearance by human microsomes .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W422288
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (Rac)-Ketoconazol;  (Rac)-R 41400 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (Rac)-Ketoconazole ((Rac)-R 41400) is an antifungal imidazole compound with oral activity. (Rac)-Ketoconazole interferes with ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-sterol demethylase (CYP51), a key enzyme on the fungal cell membrane, leading to membrane dysfunction and ultimately inhibition of fungal growth and reproduction. (Rac)-Ketoconazole is indicated for studies of fungal infections .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-176270
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        17β-HSD
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ESC1002755 is a 17β-HSD10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 nM. ESC1002755 has significant enzyme specificity with non-/uncompetitive inhibition against the cofactor NADH. ESC1002755 shows minimal cytotoxicity towards the HEK293 at 50 μM. ESC1002755 is promising for Alzheimer’s disease and hormone-dependent cancers (such as prostate, bone and colorectal cancer) research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-70003
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     CPG2 Inhibitor 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Carboxypeptidase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) Inhibitor is a novel CPG2 inhibitor with an Ki of 0.3 μM. Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) Inhibitor effectively neutralizes the CPG2 activity in non-tumor sites, allowing for earlier administration of the drug and forming a complementary strategy with antibody clearance strategies. Carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2) Inhibitor can be used for the study of antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-116804
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Histone Methyltransferase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ZLD1039 is a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable EZH2 inhibitor. ZLD1039 shows potent and concentration-dependent inhibition of PRC2 enzymatic activity against EZH2 wild-type as well as Y641F, and A677G mutant enzymes with IC50 values of 5.6, 15, and 4.0 nM, respectively. ZLD1039 inhibits breast tumor growth and metastasis . 
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-170650
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Phospholipase
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    SMase-IN-1 (Compound 4) is a bacterial sphingomyelinase enzyme (SMase) inhibitor (IC50 value for B. cereus SMase is 6.43 µM). SMase-IN-1 also inhibits eqBuChE (59.50% inhibition rate at 50 µM concentration). SMase-IN-1 forms a complex with Cu 2+ in biometal interactions. SMase-IN-1 reduces B. cereus-induced hemolysis on sheep erythrocytes .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-158177
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        EGFR
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    EGFR T790M/L858R-IN-6 (compound 53), a pyrimidine compound, is a potent EGFR T790M/L858R inhibitor. EGFR T790M/L858R-IN-6 shows 90.88% enzyme activity inhibition with 0.05 μM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-B0404AS
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Ro 4-4602-d3 hydrochloride 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Pyruvate Kinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-119726
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     APX001;  E1211 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Fosmanogepix (APX001) is a broad-spectrum agent against invasive fungal infections. Fosmanogepix (APX001) targets the conserved Gwt1 enzyme required for the localization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mannoproteins in fungi. This inhibition prevents the appropriate localization of cell wall mannoproteins, which compromises cell wall integrity, biofilm formation, germ tube formation, and fungal growth. Fosmanogepix (APX001) can be used for invasive fungal infections research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-119726A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     APX001 (tautomerism);  E1211 (tautomerism) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Fosmanogepix tautomerism (APX001 tautomerism) is a broad-spectrum and orally active anti-invasive fungal compound. Fosmanogepix tautomerism targets the conserved Gwt1 enzyme required for the localization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mannoproteins in fungi, and inhibition prevents proper localization of cell wall mannoproteins, thereby impairing cell wall integrity, biofilm formation, germ tube formation, and fungal growth. Fosmanogepix tautomerism can be used to study invasive fungal infections .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-A0004R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Standard); 5-AZA-CdR (Standard); NSC 127716 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        DNA Methyltransferase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Decitabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decitabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-158368
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PRDX1-IN-2 (compound 15) is a selective inhibitor of the antioxidant enzyme Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) (IC50=0.35 μM). PRDX1-IN-2 decreases the mitochondria membrane potential of SW620 cells, probably due to ROS induced by PRDX1 inhibition, leading to cell apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-2 can be used for colorectal cancer research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-149987
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     KHK-IN-3 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Ketohexokinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-118061
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    VCC234718 is a molecule with mycobacterial growth inhibitory activity, specifically targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The primary molecular target of VCC234718 is inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (GuaB2), and it inhibits the growth of Mtb by affecting the function of this enzyme. VCC234718 inhibits GuaB2 with a K value of 100 nM and exhibits non-competitive inhibition with IMP and NAD+. VCC234718 exerts its inhibitory effect by directly interacting with IMP and binding at the NAD+ site .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-117247
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-8-deazahomofolic acid is a potential thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with inhibitory activity against other folate-related enzymes. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-8-deazahomofolic acid showed mild growth inhibition against enterococci, lactic acid bacteria, and L1210 cells in culture. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-8-deazahomofolic acid also showed weak inhibition against thymidylate synthase, dihydrofolate reductase, glycyl-ribonucleoside aminotransferase, and aminoimidazole-carboxyacyl-ribonucleoside aminotransferase. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-8-deazahomofolic acid showed low substrate activity for thymidylate synthase .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-136818
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Histamine Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    DA 4643 (hydrochloride) is an H2 receptor antagonist with the chemical name 2-guanidino-4 (3-methylaminomethyleneiminophenyl) thiazole dihydrochloride. It has a weak interaction with cytochrome P-450 and has a less inhibitory effect on P-450 than cimetidine and tiotidine. DA 4643 (hydrochloride) is able to inhibit both enzymatic and non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation reactions. This inhibition may not be achieved by inhibiting agent metabolizing enzymes, but rather due to the antioxidant properties of the compound itself. Compared with other H2 receptor antagonists such as cimetidine, ranitidine and tiotidine, DA 4643 (hydrochloride) shows a unique effect in lipid peroxidation inhibition. These properties make DA 4643 (hydrochloride) a potential H2 receptor antagonist with multiple mechanisms of action.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-144381
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Glutamate-5-kinase-IN-1 (compound 50) is a potent glutamate-5-kinase (G5K) inhibitor with an MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 4.1 µM. Glutamate-5-kinase-IN-1 shows G5K inhibition by alters the ATP binding site architecture for enzyme recognition. Glutamate-5-kinase-IN-1 has the potential for the research of anti-TB agents .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-175020
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Bcl-2 Family
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    QNX-10 is a fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7 μM) with anticancer activity. QNX-10 exhibits potent FASN inhibition and cytotoxicity against colorectal and breast cancer cells. QNX-10 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in S phase by upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-xL. QNX-10 can be used to investigate anticancer therapies targeting FASN enzymes .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N2045
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        PI3K
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Musk ketone is a widely used artificial fragrance. Musk ketone is also a cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer. Musk ketone shows mutagenic and comutagenic effects in Hep G2 cells and induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In the brain, musk ketone is neuroprotective against stroke injury through inhibition of cell apoptosis   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-B0404AR
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Ro 4-4602 hydrochloride (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Pyruvate Kinase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Benserazide hydrochloride (Standard) (Serazide (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W011258
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Xanthine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W195933
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    6-Aminopyridine-3-thioamide is a compound with anti-tumor activity that can inhibit the activity of specific enzymes, thereby affecting cell proliferation and survival. 6-Aminopyridine-3-thioamide has also been studied for the inhibition of neurodegenerative diseases and has shown the potential to improve neurological function. The structural characteristics of 6-Aminopyridine-3-thioamide make it an important bioactive molecule in compound development.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-129923R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        HBV
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (R)-Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Omeprazole sodium is a gastric acid resistant compound with activity to inhibit gastric acid secretion. (R)-Omeprazole sodium is metabolized in vivo, and its metabolism is primarily affected by cytochrome P450 enzymes. The interaction between (R)-Omeprazole sodium and mannitol may affect its bioavailability in formulations. (R)-Omeprazole sodium exhibits reversible direct and metabolism-dependent inhibition of CYP2C19 .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-134338R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    (R)-Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Omeprazole sodium is a gastric acid resistant compound with activity to inhibit gastric acid secretion. (R)-Omeprazole sodium is metabolized in vivo, and its metabolism is primarily affected by cytochrome P450 enzymes. The interaction between (R)-Omeprazole sodium and mannitol may affect its bioavailability in formulations. (R)-Omeprazole sodium exhibits reversible direct and metabolism-dependent inhibition of CYP2C19 .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-P2848A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Cholesterol oxidase, Rhodococcus sp. is a key enzyme in the cholesterol degradation process. It catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of cholesterol mediated by the coenzyme FAD. Research indicates that cholesterol oxidase plays a crucial role in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by modulating the host macrophage immune response through inhibition of the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling pathway, thereby enhancing the survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cholesterol oxidase, from Rhodococcus sp., shows potential for research in the field of tuberculosis  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-176074
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Prostaglandin Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    U-46619 Glycine methyl ester has a modification at the C-1 position of U-46619, which uniquely alter its binding properties to the TP receptor or any of the PGH2-metabolizing enzymes. U-46619 is a stable analog of the endoperoxide PGH2. U-46619 is also an agonist of TP receptor. U-46619 can change the shape of platelet, aggregation and contraction of vascular smooth muscle. U-46619 Glycine methyl ester can be studied in research to explore the inhibition of various enzymes in the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway. U-46619 Glycine methyl ester can also act as a lipophilic prodrug form of U-46619 that alters its distribution and pharmacokinetic properties    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-111191
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Adrenergic Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    ONO-2952 is a potent, selective and orally active translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) antagonist with Ki of 0.33-9.30 nM for rat and human TSPO. ONO-2952 is more selective for TSPO than other receptors, transporters, ion channels and enzymes. ONO-2952 exerts its anti-stress effects through inhibition of excessive activation of noradrenergic system in the brain without the amnesic effect. ONO-2952 has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome treatment  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0354
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Virus Protease
                                                    
                                                        Topoisomerase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-D0162
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     MCCK1 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Malachite green hemioxalate (MCCK1) is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antibacterial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, insertion into DNA and/or interaction with cell membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-A0004S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine-13C5;  5-AZA-CdR-13C5;  NSC 127716-13C5 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        DNA Methyltransferase
                                                    
                                                        Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Decitabine- 13C5 (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine- 13C5) is  13C labeled Decitabine. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-161064
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    DHFR-IN-15 (compound 34) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. DHFR-IN-15 effectively binds to DHFR in cells, reducing DHFR levels to 10 nM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-161063
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W050154R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Tyrosinase
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        CDK
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Kojic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid is a substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, with various biological activities including antitumor, insecticidal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and radioprotective effects. Kojic acid exhibits tyrosinase inhibition activity by capturing copper ions that bind to the active site of tyrosinase, preventing its activation. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of melanin, so kojic acid can block melanin production. Additionally, kojic acid shows potential inhibition of NF-κB activity in human keratinocytes, which may also be related to the anti-melanogenic effect induced by kojic acid. Kojic acid is effective when administered orally and can also be absorbed transdermally. Nano-carrier systems prepared with kojic acid demonstrate effective delivery of anticancer drugs. Kojic acid holds promise for research in cancer, infectious diseases, and skin whitening among other fields .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-114564
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     E5510 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Prostaglandin Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Satigrel (E5510) is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Satigrel inhibits collagen- and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation through preventing thromboxane A2 synthesis by selective inhibition of the target enzyme, PGHS1, which exists in platelets. Satigrel inhibits PGHS1 (IC50: 0.081 μM) and PGHS2 (IC50: 5.9 μM). Satigrel is against Type III PDE, Type V and Type II (IC50: 15.7 μM, 39.8 μM and 62.4 μM, respectively) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N8161
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Glycosidase
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE)
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside (Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside), a flavonol, possesses enzyme inhibition property towards α-amylase, α-glucosidase and Acetylcholinesterase. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside protects differentiating neuronal cells, SH-SY5Y from Amyloid β peptide-induced injury. Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-β-glucoside has the potential for Alzheimer's research .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-161449
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        11β-HSD
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    JTT-654 is an orally active, potent and selective11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. The IC50 of JTT-654 for 11β-HSD1 is 4.65, 0.97, and 0.74 nM in human, rat, and mouse recombinant enzymes, respectively. JTT-654 showed competitive inhibition against human recombinant enzyme. The IC50 value for human 11β-HSD2 is > 30 μM (human 11β-HSD2 is responsible for the reverse reaction against human 11β-HSD1). JTT-654 ameliorates insulin resistance and non-obese type 2 diabetes by inhibiting adipose tissue and liver 11β-HSD1  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-150260
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    SA09-Cu is a noncompetitive and potent NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 nM. SA09-Cu can convert NDM-1 into an inactive state by oxidizing the Zn(II)-thiolate site of the enzyme and avoids to be reduced by intracellular thiols of bacteria. SA09-Cu exhibits excellent inhibition against a series of clinical NDM-1-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in restoring the Meropenem (HY-13678) effect, and slows down the development of carbapenem resistance .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-108347
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        P-glycoprotein
                                                    
                                                        BCRP
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    CP-100356 hydrochloride is an orally active dual MDR1 (P-gp)/BCRP inhibitor, with an IC50s of 0.5 and 1.5 µM for inhibiting  MDR1-mediated Calcein-AM transport and BCRP-mediated Prazosin transport, respectively. CP-100356 hydrochloride is also a weak inhibitor of OATP1B1 (IC50=∼66 µM). CP-100356 hydrochloride is devoid of inhibition against MRP2 and major human P450 enzymes (IC50>15 µM) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-122026
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     PF-367 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        GSK-3
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. PF-04802367 shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. PF-04802367 is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and GSK-3β) with IC50 values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Asparagine;  Asn;  Asparamide 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-17509
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     SC 046;  SC 46;  SC 59046 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046), an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-D0162R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     MCCK1 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        IKK
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Malachite green hemioxalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malachite green hemioxalate (HY-D0162). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malachite green hemioxalate is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antimicrobial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, intercalation into DNA, and/or interaction with cellular membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-169217
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    CYP3A4-IN-4 (compound Δ,Λ-3), a Ru(II)−Ir(III) Conjugate,  is a photoactive inhibitor of the major human drug metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4. CYP3A4-IN-4 containing the [Ru(tpy)(Me2bpy)] photocaging group showed an IC50 of 2.2 μM for inhibition of microsomal CYP3A4 under light conditions (λirr=530 nm, tirr=15 min). CYP3A4-IN-4 shows the phototherapeutic index (PI) for of 5.4 .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-17509R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     SC 046 (Standard); SC 46 (Standard); SC 59046 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Deracoxib (SC 046; SC 59046) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deracoxib (HY-17509). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W014316R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-174400
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        SGLT
                                                    
                                                        SOD
                                                    
                                                        Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE)
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    SGLT2-IN-2 (Compound E9) is an inhibitor of SGLT2. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly enhances the inhibition of SGLT2, NHE1, and SOD enzyme activity. SGLT2-IN-2 has protective effect on the glucose-free DMEM-induced injured cardiomyocytes. SGLT2-IN-2 significantly improves cardiac function in TAC-induced HF mice and inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as well as collagen deposition. SGLT2-IN-2 can ameliorate myocardial tissue damage and enhance mitochondrial autophagy in injured cardiomyocytes, thereby increasing survival rates in HF mice .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-161649
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    hCYP1B1-IN-2 (compound 3n) is a potent human cytochrome P450 1B1 enzyme hCYP1B1 inhibitor. hCYP1B1-IN-2 shows the extremely potent anti-hCYP1B1 activity (IC50=0.040 nM) and blocks AhR transcription activity. hCYP1B1-IN-2 potently inhibits hCYP1B1 via a mix inhibition manner, showing a Ki value of 21.71 pM .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-D0837
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Glyoxaline;  1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-17509S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     SC 046-d3; SC 46-d3; SC 59046-d3 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Deracoxib-d3 (SC 046-d3; SC 59046-d3) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W703540
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     SC 046-d4;  SC 46-d4;  SC 59046-d4 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        COX
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Deracoxib-d4 (SC 046-d4; SC 59046--d4) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S5
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine-d3 hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W699983
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Glyoxaline-15N2;  1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene-15N2 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Xanthine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Imidazole- 15N2 (Glyoxaline- 15N2) is  15N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S1
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 15N2,d8 is the  15N- and deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Asparagine (Standard); Asn (Standard); Asparamide (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S4
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Asparagine-4-13C monohydrate; Asn-4-13C monohydrate; Asparamide-4-13C monohydrate 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine-4- 13C monohydrate is the  13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443).L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-D0837R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Xanthine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S2
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Asparagine-15N2 monohydrate; Asn-15N2 monohydrate; Asparamide-15N2 monohydrate 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 15N2 monohydrate is the  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443S1
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine-amide- 15N monohydrate is the  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443S4
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 monohydrate is the  13C labeled labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S3
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Asparagine-13C4 monohydrate; Asn-13C4 monohydrate; Asparamide-13C4 monohydrate 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4 monohydrate is the  13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 monohydrateis the  13C-labeled and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443S3
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-171837A
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        SOD
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    t9,t11,c15-CLNA is a conjugated linolenic acid (CLNA) isomer produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058. t9,t11,c15-CLNA has the main activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and improving intestinal barrier function. The regulatory mechanism of t9,t11,c15-CLNA includes upregulation of tight junction proteins, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and activation of antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT). t9,t11,c15-CLNA can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as colitis) .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d8 is the  13C-labeled and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S7
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     (-)-Asparagine-13C4,15N2;  Asn-13C4,15N2;  Asparamide-13C4,15N2 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 ((-)-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2) is the  13C and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                            
                            
                                
                                    - HY-W017443S2
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium,  13C-, and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                            
                        
                        
                 
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - 
                                        HY-L044
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        589 compounds
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                     Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are synthetic, chemically modified compounds that have been developed to mimic their physiological counterparts in order to exploit cellular metabolism and subsequently be incorporated into DNA and RNA to inhibit cellular division and viral replication. In addition to their incorporation into nucleic acids, nucleoside and nucleotide analogues can interact with and inhibit essential enzymes such as human and viral polymerases (that is, DNA-dependent DNA polymerases, RNA-dependent DNA polymerases or RNA-dependent RNA polymerases), kinases, ribonucleotide reductase, DNA methyltransferases, purine and pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase and thymidylate synthase. These actions of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues have potential therapeutic benefits — for example, in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, the inhibition of viral replication as well as other indications. 
MCE offers a unique collection of 589 nucleotide compounds including nucleotide, nucleoside and their structural analogues. MCE Nucleotide Compound Library is a useful tool to discover anti-cancer and antiviral drugs for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS). 
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - 
                                        HY-L922
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        28,153 compounds
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                     
A diverse compound library with favorable ADMET properties (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) is crucial in drug discovery. Early evaluation of ADMET properties allows for the exclusion of molecules with unfavorable profiles at the initial stages, thereby reducing the risk of late-stage development failures, lowering R&D costs, and accelerating optimization of lead compounds.
Based on predictions from ADMET-related AI algorithms, the compounds in this library are predicted to exhibit favorable oral bioavailability (F > 30%), reasonable plasma protein binding (PPB < 98%), minimized CYP3A4 inhibition potential (inhibition probability < 50%, CYP3A4 is the most critical drug-metabolizing enzyme in the cytochrome P450 family) , low toxicity profiles, with 140 potentially toxic substructures pre-identified and excluded via substructure searching to eliminate compounds containing hazardous fragments. The diversity library enables broad applicability in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
 
                                                  | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - 
                                        HY-L130
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        620 compounds
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                     Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are members of a therapeutic drug class with potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity, and are among the most widely used drugs worldwide. The most prominent NSAIDs are aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen.  
The main mechanism of action of NSAIDs is the inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), based on which NSAIDs can be classified into two types: non-selective and COX-2 selective. Most NSAIDs are non-selective and inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 activity.  
MCE offers a unique collection of 620 non-steroidal compounds with identified anti-inflammatory activity. MCE non-steroidal anti-inflammatory library is a useful tool for the study of anti-inflammatory drugs and pharmacology.  
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - 
                                        HY-L067
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        745 compounds
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                     Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents. 
MCE supplies a unique collection of 745 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery. 
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Type | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-D0162
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     MCCK1 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Malachite green hemioxalate (MCCK1) is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antibacterial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, insertion into DNA and/or interaction with cell membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-D0162R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     MCCK1 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Malachite green hemioxalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malachite green hemioxalate (HY-D0162). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malachite green hemioxalate is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect the release of phosphate in enzymatic reactions. Malachite green hemioxalate has antimicrobial activity, which is attributed to inhibition of intracellular enzymes, intercalation into DNA, and/or interaction with cellular membranes. Malachite green hemioxalate is also a potent and selective inhibitor of IKBKE, and inhibits its downstream targets such as IκBα, p65 and IRF3. Malachite green hemioxalate exhibits antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Type | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-D0837
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Glyoxaline;  1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Cell Assay Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W699238
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Cell Assay Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate is an aromatase inhibitor with activity that blocks adrenal steroidogenesis. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate can be used to inhibit steroid-related diseases. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate is often used clinically to control certain types of cancer. S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate effectively reduces testosterone and estrogen levels through an enzyme inhibition mechanism.
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-D0837R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Cell Assay Reagents
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Target | 
                            Research Area | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W011258
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Xanthine Oxidase
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P4594
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            Peptides
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Z-Phe-His-Leu is the substrate of plasma converting enzyme, with enhanced discriminating power at peak converting enzyme inhibition .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P10244F
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            Peptides
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Infection
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Biotin-YVAD-FMK is an inhibitor for vacuolar processing enzyme (VPE), with a 64% inhibition at 5 μM. Biotin-YVAD-FMK is an irreversible substrate for caspase 1  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P11331
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Proteasome
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Az-NC-002 is a Proteasome trypsin-like site (β2) and immunoproteasome β2i-specific active probe. Az-NC-002 has weak off-target effects with no significant inhibition for Cathepsin D (HY-P2750), but this inhibition reacts outside of the active site or influence on a small fraction of the enzyme .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P10346
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     Smooth-Muscle Myosin Light-Chain Kinase (796-815) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Myosin
                                                        
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    smMLCK peptide is a specific inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK). The smMLCK peptide mimics the substrate and competitively inhibits the binding of the actual substrate to the enzyme, thereby inhibiting the kinase activity. This inhibition prevents the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain, thus inhibiting muscle contraction .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Category | 
                            Target | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-130199
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2074
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2010
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0579
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-76200
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Voriconazole
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Maximum Cited Publications 
                                                                    8 Publications Verification 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                        
                                                     
                                                    UK-109496 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-76200R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                     UK-109496 (Standard) 
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voriconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2074R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P1998
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                Natural Products
                                                            
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Pepsinostreptin is an enzyme inhibitor with the activity of inhibiting pepsin. Pepsinostreptin can form a 1:1 complex with pepsin and significantly inhibit its activity. The activity of pepsinostreptin makes it have important application potential in the study of protease inhibition and related biological processes .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0579R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N2010R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0354
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Seeds of Cassia tora Linn.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Quinones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Leguminosae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Anthraquinones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Other Diseases
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Virus Protease
                                                    
                                                        Topoisomerase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis    .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W050154R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Parasite
                                                    
                                                        Tyrosinase
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        CDK
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Kojic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid is a substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, with various biological activities including antitumor, insecticidal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and radioprotective effects. Kojic acid exhibits tyrosinase inhibition activity by capturing copper ions that bind to the active site of tyrosinase, preventing its activation. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of melanin, so kojic acid can block melanin production. Additionally, kojic acid shows potential inhibition of NF-κB activity in human keratinocytes, which may also be related to the anti-melanogenic effect induced by kojic acid. Kojic acid is effective when administered orally and can also be absorbed transdermally. Nano-carrier systems prepared with kojic acid demonstrate effective delivery of anticancer drugs. Kojic acid holds promise for research in cancer, infectious diseases, and skin whitening among other fields .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N8161
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0667
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W017443
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0667R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                    
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W017443R
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Amino acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite
                                                            
                                                        
                                                    
                                                     
                                                        
                                                     
                                                 | 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        DNA/RNA Synthesis
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia     .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                        
                    
                 
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | 
                            Product Name | 
                            Chemical Structure | 
                        
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-76200S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Voriconazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent  that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S5
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    L-Asparagine-d3 hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-12390S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Lofepramine-d3 (Lopramine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Lofepramine. Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant and is extensively metabolised to Desipramine. The antidepressant activity of Lofepramine stems from the facilitation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by uptake inhibition. Lofepramine may also potentiate serotoninergic neurotransmission by inhibition of the neuronal uptake of serotonin and the enzyme tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine has significant anxiolytic efficacy in addition to its antidepressant properties .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-B0690S
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Fosinopril-d5 (SQ28555-d5 (free acid)) is deuterium labeled Fosinopril. Fosinopril (SQ28555 free acid) is the ester proagent of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM. Fosinopril demonstrates a non-competitive inhibition effect on ACE activity with an Ki value of 1.675 μM  .
                                                 | 
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                    - 
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                     
                                
                             
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-B0404AS
 
                                    - 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    
                                                 | 
                                            
                                            
                                                | 
                                                    Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma   .
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                                    - HY-A0004S
 
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                                                    Decitabine- 13C5 (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine- 13C5) is  13C labeled Decitabine. Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity  .
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                                    - HY-17509S
 
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                                                    Deracoxib-d3 (SC 046-d3; SC 59046-d3) is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.
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                                    - HY-W703540
 
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                                                    Deracoxib-d4 (SC 046-d4; SC 59046--d4) is deuterium labeled Deracoxib (HY-17509). Deracoxib, an orally active COX-2 inhibitor, is a veterinary nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent used exclusively in dogs. Deracoxib inhibits the COX-2 enzyme to reduce the production of prostaglandins, effectively controlling pain and inflammation after canine soft tissue surgery. Deracoxib reduces the inhibition of COX-1 and lowers the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Deracoxib induces tumor cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and shows anti-tumor activity in canine osteosarcoma, breast tumors and bladder transitional cell carcinomas.
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                                    - HY-W699983
 
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                                                    Imidazole- 15N2 (Glyoxaline- 15N2) is  15N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease    .
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                                    - HY-N0667S1
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 15N2,d8 is the  15N- and deuterium labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S4
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine-4- 13C monohydrate is the  13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443).L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S2
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 15N2 monohydrate is the  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W017443S1
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine-amide- 15N monohydrate is the  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-W017443S4
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine-1,2,3,4- 13C4 monohydrate is the  13C labeled labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-N0667S3
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4 monohydrate is the  13C-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-W017443S
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 monohydrateis the  13C-labeled and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-W017443S3
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N0667S
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d8 is the  13C-labeled and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-N0667S7
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2 ((-)-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2) is the  13C and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine (HY-N0667). L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-W017443S2
 
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                                                    L-Asparagine- 13C4, 15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium,  13C-, and  15N-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate (HY-W017443). L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia      .
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                                    - HY-P11331
 
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                                                            Azide
                                                        
                                                        
                                                    
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                                                    Az-NC-002 is a Proteasome trypsin-like site (β2) and immunoproteasome β2i-specific active probe. Az-NC-002 has weak off-target effects with no significant inhibition for Cathepsin D (HY-P2750), but this inhibition reacts outside of the active site or influence on a small fraction of the enzyme .
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                                | Cat. No. | 
                                Product Name | 
                                 | 
                                Classification | 
                            
                        
                        
                            
                            
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                                - HY-N0667
 
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                                                 (-)-Asparagine;  Asn;  Asparamide 
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                                                        Freeze-drying Protective Agents
                                                    
                                                    
                                                
                                                    
                                                    
                                                        Solubilizing Agents
                                                    
                                                    
                                                
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                                                    L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia     .
                                                
                                                
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