Search Result

Results for "

oxidative metabolism

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (7) Oxidative Phosphorylation (15) 5-HT Receptor (3) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (1) Akt (1) AMPK (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Apoptosis (5) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (8) Biochemical Assay Reagents (8) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (45) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (3) Fluorescent Dye (1) FOXO (1) Fungal (1) GLUT (1) HBV (1) HDAC (1) HSP (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Ketohexokinase (1) Liposome (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) mTOR (2) Neprilysin (1) NF-κB (1) Opioid Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (2) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Raf (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Sirtuin (5) SOD (1) Thymidylate Synthase (2) TNF Receptor (3) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (26) Cardiovascular Disease (12) Infection (7) Inflammation/Immunology (10) Metabolic Disease (60) Neurological Disease (16)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

105

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Oxidative Phosphorylation

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-145963

DRB18	GLUT	Cancer
DRB18 is a potent pan-class GLUT inhibitor. DRB18 alters energy-related metabolism in A549 cells by changing the abundance of metabolites in glucose-related pathways. DRB18 can eventually lead to G1/S phase arrest and increase oxidative stress and necrotic cell death. DRB18 has anti-tumor activity .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-124098

Lignocaine N-oxide Lidocaine N-oxide	Others	Others
Lignocaine N-oxide (Lidocaine N-oxide) is a compound derived from the metabolism of lidocaine. Lidocaine can be metabolized to its N-oxide in rat liver microsomes.

HY-B0171

Antipyrine 3 Publications Verification Phenazone; Phenazon	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity .

HY-P2620

Ac-LETD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033D

Nicotinamide riboside (triflate)	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside (triflate), an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside (triflate) is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside (triflate) reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-146215

IDO1-IN-20	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)	Cancer
Hy-146215 is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative metabolism of tryptophan. It can immunosuppress tumors in the tumor microenvironment.

HY-17598

Rafoxanide 3 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Parasite p38 MAPK Raf Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Rafoxanide is a poent, orally active halogenated salicylaniline agent with antiparasitic activity. Rafoxanide interferes with energy metabolism in trematodes by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. Rafoxanide is also found to be a potent inhibitor of the BRAF V600E mutant protein, which is important in colorectal cancer. Rafoxanide can be used for the control of infestation with Hemonchus species or Fasciola species in sheep and cattle as well as Oestrus ovis in sheep. Rafoxanide can also be used for cancer research .

HY-P2800A

Diaphorase, clostridium sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Diaphorase from Clostridium sp. is responsible for catalyzing the oxidation of NADH or NADPH and is involved in regulating cellular energy metabolism .

HY-137989A

Voriconazole N-oxide hydrochloride Voriconazole oxynitride hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Infection
Voriconazole N-oxide (Voriconazole oxynitride) (hydrochloride) is the main metabolite of Voriconazole (HY-76200) , a widely used triazole antibiotic (fungal). Voriconazole N-oxide (hydrochloride) provides information on the patient's drug metabolism capacity .

HY-119393

Olanzapine N-oxide	Others	Others
Olanzapine N-oxide is a compound under investigation for the metabolism of antipsychotic compounds. Olanzapine N-oxidation and N-demethylation are catalyzed by different enzymes, and its plasma concentration and clearance are not affected by a single factor, such as a specific genotype or smoking behavior.

HY-B0171S

Antipyrine-d3 Phenazone-d₃; Phenazon-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology
Antipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Antipyrine. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity[1][2].

HY-P2725

Glycerol dehydrogenase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycerol dehydrogenase is a polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone. Glycerol dehydrogenase can be used for glycerol metabolism in diverse microorganisms .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-B0171R

Antipyrine (Standard)	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Antipyrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antipyrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity .

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride (R)-Carnitine-d₉ chloride; Levocarnitine-d₉ chloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].

HY-153392

TYA-018	Oxidative Phosphorylation HDAC	Cardiovascular Disease
TYA-018 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HDAC6 inhibitor. TYA-018 can protect heart function in mice. TYA-018 also enhances energetics in mice by increasing expression of targets associated with fatty acid metabolism, protein metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation .

HY-W019720

1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride is a uremic toxin, which accumulate in dogs with renal failure and chronic kidney disese. 1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride enhances the oxidative metabolism and induces apoptosis in neutrophils .

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-139577

Ninerafaxstat IMB-1018972; IMB-101	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat (IMB-1018972) is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-P2891

Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms PoxB	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pyruvate Oxidase, Microorganisms (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl phosphate, carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate oxidase is an important enzyme in bacterial metabolism and is often used in biochemical research .

HY-126718

Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate Ketohypoglycin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate (Ketohypoglycin) is an inhibitor for gluconeogenesis. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate inhibits ketogenesis and affects the fatty acids metabolism. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate may interfere with the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, affects the contents and composition of coenzyme A, and affects the glucose homeostasis .

HY-120656

Prostaglandin K2 PGK2	Prostaglandin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Prostaglandin K2 (PGK2) is the 9,11-diketone formed by the oxidation of PGE2 or PGD2. Whether this compound exists biologically is uncertain; it is known to be resistant to metabolism by 15-hydroxy PGDH in vitro.

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-145404

Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl	Opioid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl is a potent MOR agonist. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl displays reduced hyperlocomotion, inhibition of GI transit and reinforcing properties .

HY-P2888

Bilirubin oxidase BOD	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Bilirubin oxidase (BOD) is a multi-copper oxidase that catalyzes the oxidation of bilirubin to biliverdin and reduces molecular oxygen to water. Bilirubin oxidase can participate in the metabolism of porphyrin and chlorophyll, and is widely used in biochemical research as a catalyst for oxygen reduction .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine 10+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-111095S2

D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C-1 (R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-¹³C-1; D-Lactic acid-¹³C-1	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-(-)-Lactic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants .

HY-139577A

Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride MB-1018972 trihydrochloride; IMB-101 trihydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (IMB-1018972 trihydrochloride) is the trihydrochloride salt form of Ninerafaxstat (HY-139577). Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .

HY-137782A

Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium is the triammonium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-137782B

Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium is the lithium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-149987

LY3522348 KHK-IN-3	Ketohexokinase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KHK-IN-3 (Example 1) is a ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor. KHK-IN-3 can be used in the study of kidney disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes and heart failure. KHK is a rate-limiting enzyme and fructokinase involved in fructose metabolism. KHK catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-1-phosphate (FIP) at the expense of ATP. The lack of feedback inhibition of fructose metabolism triggers the accumulation of downstream intermediates such as lipogenesis, gluconeogenesis, and oxidative phosphorylation .

HY-P2993

Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart ICDH; IDH	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) ⁺ to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .

HY-113355

NADH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NADH is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P2733

Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli GPO	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli (GPO) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate in the respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation .

HY-W013268

(S)-(+)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol	Others	Metabolic Disease
(S)-(+)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol is a drug used for metabolic regulation. (S)-(+)-N-3-Benzylnirvanol has the activity of inhibiting human P450 enzyme. (S)-(+) -n-3-benzylnirvanol can be used to study drug interactions during drug metabolism .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-P2733B

Glycerol 3-phosphate Oxidase, Aerococcus viridans GPO, Aerococcus viridans	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, Aerococcus viridans (GPO, Aerococcus viridans) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate of respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation .

HY-P1184A

HNGF6A TFA	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-142976

Tetranor-12(S)-HETE	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE (HY-124404A) in numerous tissues. 12(S)‐HETE to tetranor‐12(S)‐HETE conversion could be a marker for psoriasis .

HY-P2733A

Glycerol 3-phosphate Oxidase, Pedio coccus sp. GPO, Pedio coccus sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, Pedio coccus sp. (GPO, Pedio coccus sp.) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate in the respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation .

HY-W051271

Titanium(IV) oxide Titanium dioxide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Titanium(IV) oxide is a photosensitizer. Titanium(IV) oxide can be used as an excipient, such as glidant, coating agent, opacifier, coloring agent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,052 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,052 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library

296 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L098

Drug Metabolite Library

231 compounds

A drug metabolite is a byproduct of the body breaking down, or “metabolizing” a drug into a different substance. Most drugs undergo chemical alteration by various bodily systems as a way to create compounds that are more easily excreted from the body. Drugs can be metabolized by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, hydration, conjugation, condensation, or isomerization. Drug metabolism can produce metabolites with physicochemical and pharmacological properties that differ substantially from those of the parent drug, and consequently have important implications for both drug safety and efficacy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 231 drug metabolites which is a useful tool for drug safety and efficacy study and drug repurposing.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

948 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 948 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide

5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol

Drug Delivery

Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-113596A

Acetyl coenzyme A lithium

Acetyl-CoA lithium

Drug Delivery

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-134658

Hentriacontanoic acid

Drug Delivery

Hentriacontanoic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in various plant and animal tissues, especially in certain waxes and oils, such as beeswax and lanolin. Hentriacontanoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in many industrial products, including cosmetics, candles and lubricants. It also has potential physiological roles in regulating lipid metabolism and protecting against oxidative stress, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2620

Ac-LETD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ac-LETD-AFC is a caspase-8 fluorogenic substrate. Ac-LETD-AFC can measure caspase-8 fluorogenic activity and can be used for the research of cancer cell apoptosis and oxidative stress metabolism .

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P1184A

HNGF6A TFA	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine 10+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-113355

NADH	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-F0001

NADH disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADH	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-114293

Acetyl coenzyme A Acetyl-CoA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-N0723

Neomangiferin	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Neomangiferin is a natural C-glucosyl xanthone isolated from m the dried rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Neomangiferin has significant therapeutic effects on high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats .

HY-N0723R

Neomangiferin (Standard)	Structural Classification Liliaceae Xanthones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants	Others
Neomangiferin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomangiferin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomangiferin is a natural C-glucosyl xanthone isolated from m the dried rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Neomangiferin has significant therapeutic effects on high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in rats .

HY-113324

NADPH 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is an essential electron donor in organisms, providing reducing power for anabolic reactions and redox balance, with potential applications in electrosynthesis. The cellular NADPH homeostasis is associated with tumorigenesis. As a key factor in the cellular antioxidant system, NADPH can mediate cell death through its effects on oxidative stress. This approach, based on NADPH-regulated metabolism, holds promise for research in the field of cancer therapy .

HY-113596

Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium 2 Publications Verification Acetyl-CoA trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-114293A

Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium Acetyl-CoA trilithium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-N0327

Lobetyolin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Campanulaceae Metabolic Disease Codonopsis pilosula Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Xanthine Oxidase
Lobetyolin, a bioactive compound, is derived from Codonopsis pilosula. Lobetyolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and xanthine oxidase inhibiting activities. Lobetyolin also induces the apoptosis via the inhibition of ASCT2-mediated glutamine metabolism . Lobetyolin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-113325R

NADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes . In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival . NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca ²⁺ and influence cell migration . NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis . NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-114293R

Acetyl coenzyme A (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis [4].

HY-N13174

Peanut procyanidin A	Structural Classification Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Peanut procyanidin A is a type of A-type procyanidin that can be extracted from peanut skins. Peanut procyanidin A can protect prostate DU145 cells from H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress damage through the MAPKs signaling pathway, alleviate cell cycle arrest, and reduce cell apoptosis. Peanut procyanidin A can also regulate gut microbiota and metabolism in mice with DSS (HY-116282)-induced ulcerative colitis .

HY-113596R

Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl Coenzyme A (trisodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl Coenzyme A (trisodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis [4].

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-D0186

2'-Deoxyuridine 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-N0507

Rosavin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N0507R

Rosavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-D0186R

2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine . Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min . In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain . 2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0171S

Antipyrine-d3
Antipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Antipyrine. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity[1][2].

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].

HY-111095S2

D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C-1
D-(-)-Lactic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants .

HY-B0831S

Buprofezin-d6

Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-133971

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide 5α,6α-Epoxycholesterol		Cholesterol
Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide is an epoxide derivative of cholesterol formed by the enzymatic oxidation of cholesterol in the liver and other tissues. Cholesterol-5α,6α-epoxide has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of bile acids, which play a key role in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. It also has a potential physiological role in regulating cholesterol metabolism and transport, although its biological function is not fully understood.

HY-154696

Ferric oxide, yellow		Others
Ferric oxide, yellow can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

HY-154696A

Ferric oxide, red		Others
Ferric oxide, red can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .

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