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Results for "

vascular diseases

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	VEGFR (3) 5-HT Receptor (4) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (3) Angiotensin Receptor (4) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (5) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (2) Calcium Channel (12) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (1) CXCR (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (5) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) Ferroptosis (1) FLAP (1) FLT3 (1) Fungal (1) GABA Receptor (2) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HCV Protease (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV (4) HSP (5) Integrin (3) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LPL Receptor (3) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P2Y Receptor (3) p38 MAPK (5) PDGFR (3) PERK (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (5) Piezo Channel (1) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (4) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (5) Reactive Oxygen Species (3) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SGLT (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) URAT1 (1) Wee1 (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (30) Cardiovascular Disease (63) Endocrinology (6) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (33) Metabolic Disease (13) Neurological Disease (16)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

104

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: VEGFR VAP-1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-118284

Vicagrel 1 Publications Verification	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Vicagrel is a potent, safe and orally active antiplatelet agent, which works by irreversibly inhibiting P2Y12 receptor. Vicagrel can be used for the research of blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease .

HY-120611A

BMS-960	LPL Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BMS-960 is a potent and selective S1P₁ receptor agonist containing isoxazole, which can be used in the research of immune diseases and vascular diseases .

HY-120611

BMS-960 free base	LPL Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BMS-960 free base is a potent and selective S1P₁ receptor agonist containing isoxazole, which can be used in the research of immune diseases and vascular diseases .

HY-B0484A

Buflomedil	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Buflomedil is an orally active vasoactive agent. Buflomedil is an α1-, α2-adrenolytic compound. Buflomedil can be used for research of cardiovascular disease, such as peripheral vascular disease .

HY-121457

9-Nitrooleate	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Nitrooleate is a nitrated fatty acid that is formed through NO-dependent oxidation. 9-Nitrooleate has the potential for vascular diseases research .

HY-106890

E4177 57G709	Angiotensin Receptor PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
E4177 (57G709) is an orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist. E4177 can inhibit the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (HASMC) and the increase of cell surface area. In addition, E4177 can also increase the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. E4177 can be used in the study of vascular diseases .

HY-113745

LX-6171	Others	Neurological Disease
LX-6171 is an orally active SLC6A7 inhibitor. LX-6171 can be used to study diseases characterized by cognitive impairment, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia or vascular dementia .

HY-128511

Piridoxilate Piridoxylate	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Piridoxilate (Piridoxylate), a glyoxylate derivative, is an anti-anoxic agent. Piridoxilate can be used in research on vascular diseases and coronary occlusion .

HY-19399A

(±)-Iroxanadine BRX 005; BRX 235	p38 MAPK HSP	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-Iroxanadine (BRX 005; BRX 235), a vasculoprotector, is a p38 kinase and HSP protein activator. (±)-Iroxanadine has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research .

HY-160993

Ciprostene 9β-Methylcarbacyclin	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Ciprostene is analog of prostacyclin (PGI2). Ciprostene inhibits adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. Ciprostene can be used for research of peripheral vascular disease .

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-122499

Ciprostene calcium	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Ciprostene calcium is a prostacyclin analogue.Ciprostene calcium inhibits adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. Ciprostene calcium can be used for research of peripheral vascular disease .

HY-P3858

(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-161460

Ferroptosis-IN-7	Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferroptosis-IN-7(Compound 26) is a ferroptosis inhibitor which can restore cell viability, reduce iron accumulation and scavenge reactive oxygen species. Ferroptosis-IN-7 can be used for vascular diseases research .

HY-131162

Chymase	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .

HY-160980

Sornidipine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Sornidipine is a calcium channel blocker. Sornidipine also reduces neurogenic inflammation. Sornidipine reduces the inflow of calcium ions into cells by blocking L-type calcium channels, thereby reducing the contraction of vascular smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure. Sornidipine can be used to study the cardiovascular system especially in hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases .

HY-44809A

Izilendustat hydrochloride	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Izilendustat (hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase which stabilizes hypoxia inducible factor- 1 alpha (HIF- lα), as well as hypoxia inducible factor-2 (HIF-2). Izilendustat (hydrochloride) has the potential for the research of HIF- lα related diseases including Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), heart failure, ischemia, anemia, colitis, and other inflammatory bowel diseases (extracted from patent WO2011057115A1/WO2011057112A1/WO2011057121A1) .

HY-B0341

Nicorandil SG-75	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K ⁺ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channels (K_ATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .

HY-B0715

Pentoxifylline 5+ Cited Publications BL-191; PTX; Oxpentifylline	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-B0341R

Nicorandil (Standard)	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicorandil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicorandil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K ⁺ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K ⁺ channels (K_ATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases .

HY-B0715R

Pentoxifylline (Standard) BL-191 (Standard); PTX (Standard); Oxpentifylline (Standard)	HIV Autophagy Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Pentoxifylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxifylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-107901

Pparδ agonist 1	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 1 is a PPAR-δ agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 5.06 nM, used in the research of PPAR-delta related diseases, such as mitochondrial diseases, muscular diseases, vascular diseases, demyelinating diseases and metabolic diseases.

HY-15283

Clopidogrel Maximum Cited Publications 22 Publications Verification Clopidogrelum	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clopidogrel is an orally active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor. Clopidogrel is used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.

HY-101669

TDN345	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TDN345 is a Ca ²⁺ antagonist, used for the treatment of vascular and senile dementia including Alzheimer's disease.

HY-P4040

Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C	HCV Protease	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases .

HY-N1362

Salvianolic acid B 5+ Cited Publications Lithospermic acid B	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-124410

Mitoquinol	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mitoquinol is a mitochondrial-targeted coenzyme Q analog. Mitoquinol is an antioxidant that inhibits lipid peroxidation. Mitoquinol can be used in vascular disease research .

HY-133589

Fulvine	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fulvine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from the seeds of Crotalaria fulva. Fulvine is hepatotoxic and can be used to induce hypertensive pulmonary vascular disease in vivo .

HY-15283R

Clopidogrel (Standard)	P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clopidogrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clopidogrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clopidogrel is an orally active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor. Clopidogrel is used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.

HY-19399

Iroxanadine (-)-BRX 005; (-)-BRX 235	p38 MAPK HSP	Cardiovascular Disease
Iroxanadine (BRX 005) is a vasculoprotector. Iroxanadine is a p38 kinase and HSP protein dual activator. Iroxanadine has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research .

HY-19399D

Iroxanadine hydrochloride (-)-BRX 005 hydrochloride; (-)-BRX 235 hydrochloride	p38 MAPK HSP	Cardiovascular Disease
Iroxanadine (BRX 005) hydrochloride is a vasculoprotector. Iroxanadine is a p38 kinase and HSP protein dual activator. Iroxanadine hydrochloride has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research .

HY-A0199

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate Tergitol 4	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (Tergitol 4) is a novel scleroembolic agent and an apoptosis inducer. Sodium tetradecyl sulfate can be used for research on varicose veins and vascular malformation diseases .

HY-19399B

Iroxanadine sulfate (-)-BRX 005 sulfate; (-)-BRX 235 sulfate	p38 MAPK HSP	Cardiovascular Disease
Iroxanadine (BRX 005) sulfate is a vasculoprotector. Iroxanadine is a p38 kinase and HSP protein dual activator. Iroxanadine sulfate has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research .

HY-165634

(R)-Azelnidipine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-Azelnidipine is a highly lipophilic Calcium Channel antagonist with high affinity for vascular walls and antihypertensive activity. (R)-Azelnidipine shows potential for use in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-19399C

Iroxanadine hydrobromide (-)-BRX 005 hydrobromide; (-)-BRX 235 hydrobromide	p38 MAPK HSP	Cardiovascular Disease
Iroxanadine hydrobromide (BRX 005) is a vasculoprotector. Iroxanadine is a p38 kinase and HSP protein dual activator. Iroxanadine hydrobromide has the potential for atherosclerosis and vascular diseases research .

HY-110057

FR 409 NOR 3	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
FK409 (NOR 3) is an oral active vascular relaxant agnet and can be isolated from microbial product. FK409 can be used for study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-157746

CTPS1-IN-1	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
CTPS1-IN-1 (compound R80) is a CTPS1 inhibitor. CTPS1-IN-1 has the potential to research cancer (such as promoting vascular injury or surgical recovery) and immune system diseases (such as rejection of transplanted cells and tissues, transplant-related diseases or disorders, allergies, and autoimmune diseases) .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-B1440

Ethaverine hydrochloride	Calcium Channel Monoamine Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease
Ethaverine hydrochloride, a derivative of papaverine, inhibits cardiac L-type calcium channel. Ethaverine hydrochloride is a peripheral vasodilator and antispasmodic agent. Ethaverine hydrochloride can be used for research of peripheral vascular disease .

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-107203

Propentofylline HWA 285	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Propentofylline is a xanthine-derivative that inhibits adenosine uptake and blocks phosphodiesterase activity. Propentofylline has neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects that improve cognition and dementia severity in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia.

HY-N1362R

Salvianolic acid B (Standard)	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Salvianolic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-17638A

Mizagliflozin (sebacate) DSP-3235 (sebacate); KGA-3235 (sebacate); GSK-1614235 (sebacate)	SGLT	Neurological Disease
Mizagliflozin sebacate (DSP-3235 sebacate) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor with activity in improving vascular cognitive impairment caused by small vessel disease. Mizagliflozin sebacate improves blood flow and reverses vascular cognitive impairment by inhibiting neuronal SGLT1 activity. Mizagliflozin sebacate also showed the ability to increase the survival rate of IL-1β-treated PC12HS cells. Mizagliflozin sebacate promotes improvements in spatial learning and memory caused by small vessel disease in mouse models .

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-131220

aPKC-IN-1	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
aPKC-IN-1 (compound 1) is an atypical protein kinase C (aPKCζ) inhibitor. aPKC-IN-1 can be used for the study of a host of diseases involving increased vascular permeability and inflammation .

HY-130138C

5,6-DiHETE	Calcium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
5,6-DiHETE is an anti-inflammatory lipid mediator derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). 5,6-DiHETE has the ability to suppress vascular hyperpermeability during inflammation and is used in the research of inflammatory diseases .

HY-147243

Ansornitinib ANG-3070	VEGFR PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ansornitinib is an orally active dual kinase inhibitor that inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2). Ansornitinib can be used as an antifibrotic agent in lung, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal fibrotic diseases .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-108904

Urokinase, Human urine Urokinase-type plasminogen activator; Uronase; Win 22005; Win-Kinase	Ser/Thr Protease	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Urokinase (peptidolytic) (EC 3.4.21.73) is a serine protease, an inactive form (zymogen) of the serine protease plasminogen. Activation of plasmin triggers a proteolytic cascade reaction, which in turn participates in thrombolysis or extracellular matrix degradation, implicated in vascular disease and cancer-related research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L114

Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library

1,122 compounds

Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes.

Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,122 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,189 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,189 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

HY-L088

Angiogenesis-Related Compound Library

2,134 compounds

Angiogenesis is the physiological process through which new blood vessels are formed from pre-existing vessels. It occurs in various physiological processes e.g. embryonic development, menstrual cycle, exercise and wound healing etc. Angiogenesis is regulated by both endogenous activators and inhibitors. Some key activators of angiogenesis include vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), angiogenin, TGF-β, etc. whereas angiogenesis inhibitors are angiostatin, endostatin, interferon, platelet factor 4, etc. The loss of balance between these opposing signals leads to life threatening diseases like cancer, cardiovascular and ischemic diseases etc. which are thus controlled by exogenous angiogenesis activators (for cardiovascular/ischemic disorders) and inhibitors (for cancer).

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,134 compounds with validated angiogenesis targets modulating properties. MCE angiogenesis-related compound library is an effective tool for angiogenesis research and discovery of angiogenesis-related drugs.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2,691 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,691 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-125864

Fibrinogen (Bovine)

Native Proteins

Fibrinogen (Bovine) is a selective proteolytic molecule that can be activated by thrombin to assemble fibrin clots. Fibrinogen can regulate the activation of NF-KB in endothelial cells and upregulate the expression of inflammatory chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-1. Fibrinogen plays a key role in blood clotting, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and the pathological development of venous grafts, and can be used in the study of blood clotting and vascular diseases .

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin

1 Publications Verification

HSA

Native Proteins

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .

HY-P1956A

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

Native Proteins

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Cell Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PGPC) is a bioactive molecule that has the activity of inducing inflammation, proliferation or apoptosis. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used as an important tool to study the response of vascular smooth muscle cells and macrophages. The application areas of 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine include the mechanism research of inflammation-related diseases and compound development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10557

DAG peptide	Peptides	Neurological Disease
DAG peptide is a cyclic peptide. DAG peptide selectively recognizes a subset of astrocytes that are activated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) starting at an early stage of the disease. DAG peptide can be used as a tool to enhance the delivery of therapeutics and imaging agents to sites of vascular changes and astrogliosis in diseases associated with neuroinflammation .

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P3858

(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(D-Asp1)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P10616

Salusin-α	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β (HY-P10617). Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P4040

Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C	HCV Protease	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P3845

(Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Gly22)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a peptide fragment of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease. Mutation of Glu22 to Gly22 in Aβ can increase aggregation .

HY-P3846

(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42)	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
(Glu20)-Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a slower fibrillizing variant of amyloid β-protein (Aβ). The Glu20 mutation reduces the aggregation propensity of Aβ42 and prevents accumulation of the slowly fibrillizing peptide. Amyloid β-protein is the primary component of both vascular and parenchymal amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-P10617

Salusin-β	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-β is an endogenous bioactive peptide with significant hemodynamic and mitogenic activity. Salusin-β can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. In addition, Salusin-β can stimulate the release of arginine vasopressin from the pituitary gland in rats. This makes Salusin-β have important application potential in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P10552

pCXCL8-1aa	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
pCXCL8-1aa is an anti-inflammatory peptide. pCXCL8-1aa competitively inhibits the binding of CXCL8 to glycosaminoglycans such as heparin sulfate (HS) by binding with high affinity. This reduces the presentation of CXCL8 on the surface of vascular endothelial cells, thereby inhibiting neutrophil migration and inflammatory responses. pCXCL8-1aa can be used to study inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P3227

Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb) XJ735	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb) is a selective RGD peptide antagonist and has the potential for Pulmonary arterial hypertension Research .

HY-P0109

(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK	Cathepsin	Others
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-108798

Ziv-aflibercept	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ziv-aflibercept is a soluble inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Ziv-aflibercept is an adaptive variant of Aflibercept (HY-108801), Ziv-aflibercept has a low PH value and high osmotic pressure when compared to Aflibercept. Ziv-aflibercept has potential applications in metastatic colorectal carcinoma and retinal diseases .

HY-P99116

Faricimab RG7716	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .

HY-108831

Natalizumab 2 Publications Verification	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Natalizumab is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .

HY-108831A

Natalizumab (Solution) 2 Publications Verification	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Natalizumab (Solution) is a recombinant, humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody, binds to α4β1-integrin and blocks its interaction with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Natalizumab can be used for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. Natalizumab is also the first targeted therapy which blocks an essential mechanism for lymphocyte entry to the CNS and thus prevents acute demyelinating relapses .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0757A

(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate rel-Vitamin E Nicotinate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate, vitamin E - nicotinate, is an orally active fat-soluble antioxidant that prevents lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. (±)-α-Tocopherol nicotinate is hydrolysed in the blood to α -tocopherol and niacin and may be used in studies of related vascular diseases .

HY-B0715

Pentoxifylline 5+ Cited Publications BL-191; PTX; Oxpentifylline	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Autophagy HIV
Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation .

HY-N1362

Salvianolic acid B 5+ Cited Publications Lithospermic acid B	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Autophagy
Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0131

Prostaglandin E1 Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Alprostadil; PGE1	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with K_is of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-17583

Griseofulvin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	Fungal Apoptosis Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Microtubule/Tubulin Wee1 Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Griseofulvin is an orally active antifungal antibiotic with antitumor activity. Griseofulvin induces apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. Griseofulvin also has cardiovascular modulatory activity, reducing angina pectoris, relieving hand artery spasm associated with onychomycosis, and peripheral vascular diseases such as shoulder-hand syndrome .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
9-PAHSA is an orally available anti-inflammatory lipid that lowers blood sugar and reduces inflammation. 9-PAHSA also improved carotid vascular calcification and attenuates cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction in db/db mice. 9-PAHSA increases the viability of steatosis primary mouse hepatocytes (PMH). 9-PAHSA can be used in research on diabetes, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease .

HY-N1362R

Salvianolic acid B (Standard)	Structural Classification Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Autophagy
Salvianolic acid B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salvianolic acid B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-W013215R

Adrenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B1671

(+)-Kavain	Structural Classification Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Piper methysticum G.Forst. Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants	GABA Receptor Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
(+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ channels . (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABA_A receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy . (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied .

HY-N0084

Betulinaldehyde 4 Publications Verification Betulinic aldehyde; Betunal	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial
Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) Has anti-cancer and anti-staphylococcus aureus activity. Betulinaldehyde Suppressible Akt, MAPK sum STAT3 Signal path, increase self-transfer, Suppression A549 Cellular vitality, increase and transfer. Betulinaldehyde suppresses PLCγ1/Ca ²⁺/MMP9 signal pathway, has a key effect on vascular plasticity, and is available for cardiovascular disease (CVD) research .

HY-B1671R

(+)-Kavain (Standard)	Structural Classification Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Piper methysticum G.Forst. Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants	GABA Receptor Sodium Channel Calcium Channel
(+)-Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels . (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABAA receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy . (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied .

HY-B0131R

Prostaglandin E1 (Standard) Alprostadil(Standard); PGE1 (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases .

HY-N7690

3,5,7,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Calcium Channel
3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone is a Ca ²⁺ channel inhibitor. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can protect DNA from oxidative damage. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can induce relaxation of the human corpus cavernosum through calcium mobilization-related mechanisms. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can promote the expression of eNOS and cystathionine gamma lyase CSE proteins in middle-aged male rats and regulate vascular function. 3,5,7,3’,4’-Pentamethoxyflavone can be used in research related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-A0096

Iloprost 4 Publications Verification Ciloprost; ZK 36374	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research .

HY-A0096R

Iloprost (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Iloprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iloprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iloprost (ZK 36374; Ciloprost) is a prostacyclin (PGI2) analogue, involves in embryo development and inflammation improvement, and inhibits tumor metastasis. Iloprost can be used for peripheral vascular research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0341S

Nicorandil-d4
Nicorandil-d₄ (SG-75-d4) is the deuterium labeled Nicorandil. Nicorandil (SG-75) is a potent potassium channel activator and targets vascular nucleoside diphosphate-dependent K+ channels and cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP). Nicorandil is a nicotinamide ester with vasodilatory and cardioprotective effects and has the potential for angina and forischemic heart diseases[1][2][3].

HY-B0715S

Pentoxifylline-d6

Pentoxifylline-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].

HY-B0715S2

Pentoxifylline-d5

Pentoxifylline-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].

HY-B0131S

Prostaglandin E1-d4

Prostaglandin E1-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1. Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. Prostaglandin E1 can be used as a vasodilator for the research of peripheral vascular diseases[1][2][3].

HY-10564S

Sarpogrelate-d3 hydrochloride

Sarpogrelate-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sarpogrelate hydrochloride. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT2R antagonist, with pKis of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT1, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, α1-, α2- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H1, H2 and muscarinic M3 receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis[1][2][3].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-141636

1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin 1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAPC; PC(16:0/20:4)		Phospholipids
1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes. PAPC is oxidized in vivo, and its oxidation products are involved in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. PAPC has been used to study signaling of oxidized phospholipids. Levels of PAPC are decreased in isolated human multiple myeloma cells.

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