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Results for "

Insulin secretion

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Insulin Receptor (14) Acyltransferase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (3) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) AMPK (1) Amylin Receptor (5) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (11) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Autophagy (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (2) CGRP Receptor (1) CRFR (1) Drug Derivative (1) DYRK (3) Endogenous Metabolite (9) ERK (3) FOXO (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (15) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) G2A (GPR132) (1) GCGR (14) GLP Receptor (7) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glucokinase (2) GLUT (2) GnRH Receptor (3) GPR119 (3) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) mAChR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Necroptosis (3) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (3) NF-κB (3) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (2) PARP (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PKA (5) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (6) Proton Pump (1) PTEN (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) Somatostatin Receptor (3) Taste Receptor (3) TNF Receptor (2) Trace Amine-associated Receptor (TAAR) (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (13) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (15) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (118) Neurological Disease (11)
Oligonucleotides:	Sweetening Agents (1)

135

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor IGF-1R

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-157189

GPR132 antagonist 1	G2A (GPR132)	Metabolic Disease
GPR132 antagonist 1 (GPR132-B-160, Compound 25) is a GPR132 antagonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.075 μM. GPR132 antagonist 1 has promote insulin secretion activity with an EC₅₀ value of 0.7 μM .

HY-107651

VU 0365114 1 Publications Verification	mAChR	Metabolic Disease
VU 0365114 is a selective mAChR M₅ positive allosteric modulator, with an EC₅₀ of 2.7 μM, and >30 μM for M1, M2, M3 and M4 receptors. VU 0365114 increases insulin secretion stimulated by ACh in human β-cells .

HY-P1871A

Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P1128

Galanin (swine)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Galanin (swine), a neuropeptide, consists of 29 amino acids and contains a C-terminal amidated glycine. Galanin (swine) inhibits basal and stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo and in vitro under a variety of experimental conditions. Galanin (swine) is a galanin receptor agonist with pK_is of 9.63, 9.49, 9.02, 8.98, 8.01 and 8.14 at human GAL1, rat GAL1, human GAL2, rat GAL2, human GAL3 and rat GAL3 respectively .

HY-P2534

C-Peptide 2, rat	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
C-Peptide 2, rat, 31-amino-acid peptide, is a component of proinsulin. C-Peptide 2, rat can inhibit glucose-induced insulin secretion .

HY-163294

PPARγ agonist 10	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 10 (compound 33g) is a PPARγ agonist, and stimulats the insulin secretion, glucose uptake and insulin Sensitivity in βTC6 Cells .

HY-W017387

Sodium α-ketoisocaproate Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate; 2-Ketoisocaproic acid sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Sodium α-ketoisocaproate, the transamination product of leucine, stimulates insulin secretion. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate (α-KIC) can either be oxidized to acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate, or it yields leucine through transamination with glutamate, forming α-KG (HY-44134) .

HY-157189A

GPR132 antagonist 1 (dihydrocholide)	Others	Metabolic Disease
GPR132 antagonist 1 dihydrocholide (GPR132-B-160, Compound 25) is a GPR132 antagonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.075 μM. GPR132 antagonist 1 dihydrocholide has promote insulin secretion activity with an EC₅₀ value of 0.7 μM .

HY-P1124

AS2034178 free base	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AS2034178 free base, a specific and orally active GPR40 agonist, exhibits glucose-dependent insulin secretion enhancement. AS2034178 free base has potential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-P1871

Amylin (IAPP), feline	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P1128A

Galanin (swine) (TFA)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Galanin (swine) TFA, a neuropeptide, consists of 29 amino acids and contains a C-terminal amidated glycine. Galanin (swine) inhibits basal and stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo and in vitro under a variety of experimental conditions. Galanin (swine) TFA is a galanin receptor agonist with pK_is of 9.63, 9.49, 9.02, 8.98, 8.01 and 8.14 at human GAL1, rat GAL1, human GAL2, rat GAL2, human GAL3 and rat GAL3 respectively .

HY-107535

AS1269574	GPR119 TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-15671

GKA50	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-15671A

GKA50 quarterhydrate	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 quarterhydrate is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose) and stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 quarterhydrate is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 quarterhydrate shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-108611

AACOCF3 3 Publications Verification Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease
AACOCF3 (Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone) is a cell-permeant trifluoromethyl ketone analog of arachidonic acid. AACOCF3 is a potent and selective slow binding inhibitor of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). AACOCF3 blocks production of arachidonate and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by calcium ionophore-challenged platelets. AACOCF3 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated rat islets. AACOCF3 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease .

HY-P10413

SHBG(141–161)	Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SHBG 141-161 is a GPRC6A receptor agonist. SHBG 141-161 mimics the action of GPRC6A endogenous agonist uncarboxylated osteocalcin by binding to GPRC6A and promoting downstream signaling to increase testosterone and insulin secretion. SHBG 141-161 also reduces the affinity of GPRC6A to GDP protein by binding to the outer cell domain of GPRC6A thus affecting the dynamics of signal transduction. SHBG 141-161 can be used to study GPRC6A in energy metabolism and endocrine regulation .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-14363

TUG-424	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
TUG-424 is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 32 nM. TUG-424 significantly increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 100 nM. TUG-424 may serve to explore the role of FFA1 in metabolic diseases such as diabetes or obesity . TUG-424 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-142295

GNF2133	DYRK	Metabolic Disease
GNF2133 is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-142295A

GNF2133 hydrochloride	DYRK	Metabolic Disease
GNF2133 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active DYRK1A inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.0062, >50 µM for DYRK1A and GSK3β, respectively. GNF2133 hydrochloride shows good proliferation potency and efficacy on rat and human primary β-cell. GNF2133 hydrochloride significantly improves glucose disposal capacity and increases insulin secretion. GNF2133 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes .

HY-125662A

BMX-001	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
BMX-001, a novel redox-active metalloporphyrin, improves islet function and engraftment in a murine transplant model. BMX-001 reduces apoptosis in human and murine islets. BMX-001 significantly improves static-glucose stimulated insulin secretion (sGSIS) responses in murine islets. BMX-001 can significantly restore euglycemia in murine islet studies in the presence of the MnSOD. BMX-001 reduces the generation of ROS in a murine islet isolation and culture model .

HY-19995

GSK137647A 1 Publications Verification GSK 137647	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GSK137647A (GSK 137647) is a potent, selective free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFA4) agonist with pEC₅₀ values of 6.3, 6.2, and 6.1 for human, mouse and rat FFA4, and pEC₅₀ values < 4.5 for all three species for FFA1, FFA2, and FFA3, respectively. GSK137647A has anti-inflammatory activity. GSK137647A induces insulin secretion and inhibits epithelial ion transport, GSK137647A is related to regulation of glucose homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response .

HY-117656

ESI-05 3 Publications Verification NSC 116966	Acyltransferase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
ESI-05 is a specific exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) inhibitor. ESI-05 inhibits cAMP-mediated EPAC2 GEF activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.43 μM. ESI-05 can be used for the research of diabetes, insulin secretion and neurological disorders .

HY-B1021

Vincamine 1 Publications Verification	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vincamine?is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the?Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine?is a peripheral?vasodilator?and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine?is a?GPR40?agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS).?Vincamine?improves glucose homeostasis?in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-12976

DS-1558	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)	Metabolic Disease
DS-1558 is an orally active small molecule G protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist. DS-1558 not only increases the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) but also potentiated the maximum insulinogenic effects of GLP-1 after an intravenous glucose injection in normal Sprague Dawley rats. DS-1558 is promising for research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P0150

Glucagon (19-29), human	GCGR	Neurological Disease
Glucagon (19-29), human is a potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin secretion.

HY-B1021R

Vincamine (Standard)	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vincamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-P0054A

GLP-1(7-36), amide Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.

HY-P2080

GIP (1-30) amide,human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30) amide,human is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10 ^-9-10 ^-6 M .

HY-P2080B

GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10 ^-9-10 ^-6 M .

HY-P0055

GLP-1(7-37) 3 Publications Verification	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion.

HY-P10735

GIP (mouse) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(mouse); GIP(1-42) (mouse)	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
GIP (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is expressed in and secreted from the pancreatic islets and promotes *insulin* secretion .

HY-P0055A

GLP-1(7-37) acetate 3 Publications Verification	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion .

HY-P2080C

GIP (1-30)-Myr	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30)-Myr is the Myr-modified GIP (1-30), which is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10 ^-9-10 ^-6 M .

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-139709

Glucocorticoids receptor agonist 1	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Glucocorticoids receptor agonist 1 is a potent anti-inflammatory, arylpyrazole-based glucocorticoid receptor agonist that does not impair insulin secretion.

HY-139710

Glucocorticoids receptor agonist 2	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Glucocorticoids receptor agonist 2 is a potent anti-inflammatory, arylpyrazole-based glucocorticoid receptor agonist that does not impair insulin secretion.

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P0054

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.

HY-107544

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM	PKA	Metabolic Disease
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .

HY-P10062

Hylambatin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .

HY-P0054B

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .

HY-N8839

Momordicine II	Others	Others
Momordicine II significantly stimulated insulin secretion that may have antidiabetic activity. Momordicine II also can deter oviposition by L. trifolii significantly .

HY-143401

Hit 1	Others	Metabolic Disease
Hit 1 is an activator of ansulin degrading enzyme (IDE), with an EC₅₀ of 5.5 μM. Hit 1 can decrease glucose-stimulating insulin secretion .

HY-P0276

GIP, human 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

HY-P3954

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .

HY-P10769

MOTS-c (mouse)	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-P0276A

GIP, human TFA 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human TFA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

HY-167931

Cinnamohydrazide	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Cinnamohydrazide, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, serves as a precursor to aspartame through enzyme-mediated amination to phenylalanine. This compound may offer potential benefits in the prevention and treatment of diabetes by facilitating insulin secretion, enhancing pancreatic β-cell function, inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis, promoting glucose uptake, amplifying insulin signaling pathways, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption, and reducing protein glycation and insulin fibrillation.

HY-P3577

[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion that also stimulates insulin secretion. [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human can be used in diabetes, obesity research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

829 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 829 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-158583

13-POHSA	Native Proteins
13-POHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 13-POHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1871A

Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline TFA is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P1128

Galanin (swine)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Galanin (swine), a neuropeptide, consists of 29 amino acids and contains a C-terminal amidated glycine. Galanin (swine) inhibits basal and stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo and in vitro under a variety of experimental conditions. Galanin (swine) is a galanin receptor agonist with pK_is of 9.63, 9.49, 9.02, 8.98, 8.01 and 8.14 at human GAL1, rat GAL1, human GAL2, rat GAL2, human GAL3 and rat GAL3 respectively .

HY-P2534

C-Peptide 2, rat	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
C-Peptide 2, rat, 31-amino-acid peptide, is a component of proinsulin. C-Peptide 2, rat can inhibit glucose-induced insulin secretion .

HY-P1257

Xenin-8	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Xenin-8, a C-terminal octapeptide, is a biologically active fragment of Xenin. Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide of the neurotensin/xenopsin family. Xenin-8 stimulates basal insulin secretion and potentiates the insulin response to glucose in a dose-dependent manner (EC₅₀=0.16 nM) .

HY-P1257A

Xenin-8 TFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Xenin-8 TFA, a C-terminal octapeptide, is a biologically active fragment of Xenin. Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide of the neurotensin/xenopsin family. Xenin-8 TFA stimulates basal insulin secretion and potentiates the insulin response to glucose in a dose-dependent manner (EC₅₀=0.16 nM) .

HY-103545

GIP (1-39) Gastric inhibitory peptide (1-39) (porcine)	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-39) (Gastric inhibitory peptide (1-39) (porcine)) is an insulinotropic peptide that stimulats insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets. GIP (1-39) at 100 nM was able to significantly increase intracellular Ca ²⁺ concentration ([Ca ²⁺]_i), and capable of enhancing exocytosis .

HY-P1871

Amylin (IAPP), feline	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (IAPP), feline is a 37-amino acid polypeptide from feline. Amylin (IAPP), feline is one of the major secretory products of β-cells of the pancreatic islets. Amylin (IAPP), feline is a regulatory peptide, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion .

HY-P1128A

Galanin (swine) (TFA)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Galanin (swine) TFA, a neuropeptide, consists of 29 amino acids and contains a C-terminal amidated glycine. Galanin (swine) inhibits basal and stimulated insulin secretion both in vivo and in vitro under a variety of experimental conditions. Galanin (swine) TFA is a galanin receptor agonist with pK_is of 9.63, 9.49, 9.02, 8.98, 8.01 and 8.14 at human GAL1, rat GAL1, human GAL2, rat GAL2, human GAL3 and rat GAL3 respectively .

HY-P10413

SHBG(141–161)	Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SHBG 141-161 is a GPRC6A receptor agonist. SHBG 141-161 mimics the action of GPRC6A endogenous agonist uncarboxylated osteocalcin by binding to GPRC6A and promoting downstream signaling to increase testosterone and insulin secretion. SHBG 141-161 also reduces the affinity of GPRC6A to GDP protein by binding to the outer cell domain of GPRC6A thus affecting the dynamics of signal transduction. SHBG 141-161 can be used to study GPRC6A in energy metabolism and endocrine regulation .

HY-P10337

OXM-7	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
OXM-7 is a dual agonist of GLP-1R (EC₅₀=0.024 nM) and GCGR (EC₅₀=0.082 nM). OXM-7 can enhance glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and hepatic glucose output. OXM-7 lowers blood glucose levels. OXM-7 improves lipid metabolism .

HY-P0150

Glucagon (19-29), human	GCGR	Neurological Disease
Glucagon (19-29), human is a potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin secretion.

HY-P0054A

GLP-1(7-36), amide Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.

HY-P2080

GIP (1-30) amide,human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30) amide,human is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10 ^-9-10 ^-6 M .

HY-P2080B

GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) amide,human acetate dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10 ^-9-10 ^-6 M .

HY-P0055

GLP-1(7-37) 3 Publications Verification	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion.

HY-P10735

GIP (mouse) Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(mouse); GIP(1-42) (mouse)	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
GIP (mouse) is a gastrointestinal hormone that is expressed in and secreted from the pancreatic islets and promotes *insulin* secretion .

HY-P0055A

GLP-1(7-37) acetate 3 Publications Verification	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion .

HY-P2080C

GIP (1-30)-Myr	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30)-Myr is the Myr-modified GIP (1-30), which is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) fragment. GIP is an incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion and reduces postprandial glycaemic excursions. GIP (1-30) dose-dependently promotes insulin secretion over the range 10 ^-9-10 ^-6 M .

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-P0054

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.

HY-P10062

Hylambatin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .

HY-P0054B

GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide TFA; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide TFA is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells .

HY-P0276

GIP, human 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

HY-P3954

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .

HY-P10769

MOTS-c (mouse)	AMPK Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
MOTS-c (mouse) is a mitochondrial-derived polypeptide that can be used to regulates pancreatic cell function. MOTS-c (mouse) reduces insulin secretion and expression in INS-1E cells, and enhances glucagon secretion and expression in αTC-1 cells. MOTS-c (mouse) decreases the apoptosis in INS-1E and αTC-1. MOTS-c (mouse) counteracts diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance through AMPK activation .

HY-P0276A

GIP, human TFA 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human TFA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

HY-P3577

[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human, a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion that also stimulates insulin secretion. [Tyr0] Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (23-42), human can be used in diabetes, obesity research .

HY-P4785

Acetyl-Amylin (8-37) (human)	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Acetyl-Amylin (8-37) (human) is a specific amylin antagonist .

HY-P1980

A-71915 TFA	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
A-71915 (TFA) is a selective inhibitor of ANP receptor (atrial natriuretic peptide-receptor), induces apoptosis and decreases insulin secretion in RINm5F pancreatic β-cells .

HY-P10302

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1	GLP Receptor Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR AgonIST-1 is a double-receptor agonist for GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P1070

Amylin, amide, human DAP amide, human	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, human, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-P1070A

Amylin, amide, human TFA DAP amide, human TFA	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent .

HY-P2541

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.

HY-P1184

HNGF6A	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P2541A

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42) . GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.

HY-P2378

Neuromedin U-25 (human)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Neuromedin U-25 human is the active form of neuromedin U in human. Neuromedin U-25 human inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, which leads to early-onset obesity. Neuromedin U-25 serves as vasoconstrictor in human vascular beds .

HY-P5762A

Phoenixin-14 TFA PNX-14 TFA	GnRH Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA, a BBB-penatrable neuropeptide, has anxiolytic, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effect. Phoenixin-14 TFA can regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion by upregulating the GnRH receptor mRNA. Phoenixin-14 TFA stimulates insulin secretion. Phoenixin-14 TFA also protects mice from ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. PNX-14 TFA prevents oxidative stress by reducing ROS and increasing GSH .

HY-P1184A

HNGF6A TFA	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
HNGF6A TFA is a humanin analogue. HNGF6A TFA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and glucose metabolism, and has the potential for diabetes research. HNGF6A TFA inhibits of ROS production during oxidative stress. HNGF6A TFA can prevent endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in vivo .

HY-P1072

PHM-27 (human)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
PHM-27 (human) is a human prepro-vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (27 amino acid). PHM-27 (human) is a potent the human calcitonin receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 11 nM. PHM-27 (human) efficiently enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta cells by an autocrine mechanism .

HY-P10302A

GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (soduim)	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is the sodium salt form of GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 (HY-P10302). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R, EC₅₀ is 0.57 nM) and glucose-dependent insulin releasing peptide receptor (GIPR, EC₅₀ is 0.75 nM). GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim lowers blood sugar by mimicking the action of endogenous hormones GLP-1 and GIP, enhancing insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion. GLP-1R/GIPR agonist-1 soduim can be used in the study of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-P1427A

Guangxitoxin 1E TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Guangxitoxin 1E TFA is the TFA salt form of Guangxitoxin 1E (HY-P1427). Guangxitoxin 1E TFA is a peptide toxin and a selective inhibitor for voltage-gated potassium channel K_V2.1 and K_V2.2 with IC₅₀ of 1-3 nM. Guangxitoxin 1E TFA enhances glucose-stimulated intracellular calcium ion oscillations and increases insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner .

HY-P3542

Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .

HY-P0262

Galantide	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Galantide, a non-specific galanin receptor antagonist, is a peptide consisting of fragments of galanin and substance P. Galantide recognizes two classes of galanin binding sites (K_D<0.1 nM and ~6 nM) in the rat hypothalamus. Galantide dose dependently (IC₅₀=1.0 nM) antagonizes the galanin-mediated inhibition of the glucose-induced insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets. Galantide appears to bind to a single population of SP receptors (K_D~40 nM) .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-P3641

Kisspeptin 13	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P3019

Urocortin III (human)	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) selectively binds to type 2 CRF receptors with K_i values of 13.5, 21.7, and >100 nM for mCRF2β, rCRF2α, and hCRF1, respectively. Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion .

HY-P3375

Mazdutide IBI-362; LY-3305677; OXM-3	GCGR GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Mazdutide (IBI-362; LY-3305677) is a long-acting synthetic oxyntomodulin analog. Mazdutide is also a co-agonist of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). Mazdutide binds human and mouse GCGR (K_i: 17.7 nM and 15.9 nM, respectively) and GLP-1R (K_i: 28.6 nM and 25.1 nM, respectively) and stimulates insulin secretion from mouse islets (EC₅₀: 5.2 nM). Mazdutide is used in studies of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-P5390

GIP, rat	Peptides	Others
GIP, rat is a biological active peptide. (GIP (Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide or also known as Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) is a 42-amino acid peptide released by the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to food intake. GIP, together with GLP (Gastric-like Peptide) are members of the hormone peptide family of Incretins which stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic islet β-cells, and also appears to promote beta cell proliferation and beta cell survival. Recent studies suggest that GIP plays a role in lipid homeostasis and possibly in the pathogenesis of obesity.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1021

Vincamine 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Vincamine?is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the?Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine?is a peripheral?vasodilator?and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine?is a?GPR40?agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS).?Vincamine?improves glucose homeostasis?in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	Flavonoids Chalcones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-N9536

Cinnamtannin A2	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Flavanonols Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Lauraceae Biflavones Disease Research Fields	GLP Receptor
Cinnamtannin A2, a tetrameric procyanidin, can increases GLP-1 and insulin secretion in mice. Cinnamtannin A2 could upregulate the expression of corticotrophin releasing hormone. Cinnamtannin A2 exhibits antioxidant, anti-diabetic and nephroprotective effect .

HY-N2118

Bilobetin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-135897

Urolithin C 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of **insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca ²⁺ channel opener and enhances Ca ²⁺ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS)** formation .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-B1021R

Vincamine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Free Fatty Acid Receptor
Vincamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid extracted from the Madagascar periwinkle. Vincamine is a peripheral vasodilator and exerts a selective vasoregulator action on the brain microcapilar circulation . Vincamine is a GPR40 agonist and acts as a β-cell protector by ameliorating β-cell dysfunction and promoting glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Vincamine improves glucose homeostasis in vivo, and has the potential for the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) research .

HY-N8839

Momordicine II	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn.	Others
Momordicine II significantly stimulated insulin secretion that may have antidiabetic activity. Momordicine II also can deter oviposition by L. trifolii significantly .

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba	PPAR PKA Akt p38 MAPK ERK
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .

HY-113513

5-HEPE	Microorganisms Source classification	Others
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Anacardiaceae Cancer	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N0755R

Rhoifolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Flavones Plants Anacardiaceae	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhoifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W014839S

Cyclamic acid-d11 sodium

Cyclamic acid-d₁₁ (Sodium cyclamate-d₁₁) sodiumis deuterium labeled Cyclamic acid (sodium). Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W014839

Cyclamic acid sodium Sodium cyclamate; Cyclohexylsulfamic acid sodium		Sweetening Agents
Cyclamic acid sodium (Sodium cyclamate) is a commonly used sweetener. Cyclamic acid sodium is toxic to osteoblasts and can inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and reduce cell mineralization. Cyclamic acid sodium causes focal necrosis of bladder organs in rats in vitro, which can promote bladder cancer, but some studies have shown that low doses of Cyclamic acid sodium have no carcinogenic effect. In addition, Cyclamic acid sodium has no effect on insulin and glucagon secretion induced by arginine .

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