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Results for "

Keratinocyte

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

54

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

3

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

18

Natural
Products

14

Recombinant Proteins

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Antibodies

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1507
    Tracheloside

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
    Tracheloside
  • HY-N9366
    Tumulosic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tumulosic acid, a triterpenoid, inhibits KLK5 protease activity (IC50= 14.84 μM). Tumulosic acid suppresses the proteolytic processing of LL-37 in keratinocytes at ≤10 μM .
    Tumulosic acid
  • HY-W034419
    STIMA-1

    		Others Others
    STIMA-1 is an active compound. STIMA-1 can restore the activity of p63. STIMA-1 can activate the proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes .
    STIMA-1
  • HY-113599
    Isoprocurcumenol

    		EGFR ERK Akt Others
    Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane type sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Curcuma comosa. Isoprocurcumenol can activate EGFR signaling. Isoprocurcumenol increases the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT. Isoprocurcumenol promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes .
    Isoprocurcumenol
  • HY-137350
    12-epi-LTB4

    		Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12-epi-LTB4 is an agonist for BLT1 and BLT2. 12-epi LTB4 exhibits a partial agonistic activity against mBLT1 and mBLT2, and induces phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in primary mouse keratinocytes .
    12-epi-LTB4
  • HY-N12150
    Isozedoarondiol

    		MMP Others
    Isozedoarondiol can be isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Isozedoarondiol inhibits MMP-1 expression in UVB-treated human keratinocytes .
    Isozedoarondiol
  • HY-N1507R
    Tracheloside (Standard)

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    Tracheloside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tracheloside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
    Tracheloside (Standard)
  • HY-162862
    Adenosine receptor modulator 1

    		Others Others
    Adenosine receptor modulator 1 is a collagen VII (C7) inducer. Adenosine receptor modulator 1 can upregulate the expression of COL7A1 mRNA in donor-derived keratinocytes and works together with Gentamicin (HY-A0276A) to boost overall C7 levels .
    Adenosine receptor modulator 1
  • HY-155243
    12R-LOX-IN-1

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    12R-LOX-IN-1 (Compound 4a) is a 12R-LOX inhibitor (IC50: 28.25 μM). 12R-LOX-IN-1 inhibits the hyper-proliferative state and colony forming potential of Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic keratinocytes. 12R-LOX-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species, Ki67, IL-17A, TNF-α and IL-6 production. 12R-LOX-IN-1 can be used for antipsoriatic research .
    12R-LOX-IN-1
  • HY-122124
    CAY10583

    		Leukotriene Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    CAY10583 is a potent and selective full Leukotriene B4 receptor type 2 (BLT2) agonist. CAY10583 directly promotes keratinocyte migration in vitro and accelerates wound closure in vivo. CAY10583 is a promising pharmaceutical agent for diabetic wounds .
    CAY10583
  • HY-113330
    12S-HHT
    1 Publications Verification

    12(S)-HHTrE

    		 Leukotriene Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .
    12S-HHT
  • HY-P9947
    Efalizumab

    		Integrin Others
    Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cell activation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
    Efalizumab
  • HY-N6588
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid

    3,4,5-triCQA

    		 Akt NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
  • HY-N1190
    DL-Syringaresinol

    (±)-Syringaresinol

    		 p38 MAPK AP-1 Bacterial Infection
    DL-Syringaresinol ((±)-Syringaresinol), a lignin, inhibits UVA-induced upregulation of MMP-1 by suppressing MAPK/AP-1 signaling in human HaCaT keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). DL-Syringaresinol has antiphotoaging properties against UVA-induced skin aging. DL-Syringaresinol exhibits weak antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv .
    DL-Syringaresinol
  • HY-107639
    UK-370106

    		MMP Inflammation/Immunology
    UK-370106 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 (IC50 of 23 nM) and MMP-12 (IC50 of 42 nM) inhibitor with >1200-fold higher potency than MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, and about 100-fold than MMP-13 and MMP-8. UK-370106 potently inhibits cleavage of [ 3H]-fibronectin by MMP-3 (IC50 of 320 nM) and has little effect on keratinocyte migration in vitro .
    UK-370106
  • HY-N4096
    Tsugaric acid A

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Tsugaric acid A can significantly inhibit superoxide anion formation. Tsugaric acid A also protects human keratinocytes against damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV B) light. Tsugaric acid A can protect keratinocytes from photodamage.
    Tsugaric acid A
  • HY-117081
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)

    		Others Others
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0), a sphingolipid, is an epidermis-specifically vital component of the water barrier in mammalian skin. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) is expressed in epidermal keratinocytes and male germ cells during their differentiation and maturation. C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0) deficiency in the epiderm of Elovl4 deletion or mutation mice .
    C30(ω-hydroxy) Ceramide (d18:1/30:0)
  • HY-113509
    Lipoxin A4
    1 Publications Verification

    LXA4

    		 Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM .
    Lipoxin A4
  • HY-142265
    NVS-BET-1

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Others
    NVS-BET-1 is a BET bromodomain inhibitor that regulates keratinocyte plasticity.
    NVS-BET-1
  • HY-N10623
    5-epi-Arvestonate A

    		Tyrosinase Cancer
    5-epi-Arvestonate A is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from the whole plants of Seriphidium transiliense. 5-epi-Arvestonate A promotes melanogenic production by activating the transcription of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase family genes. 5-epi-Arvestonate A inhibits the expression of IFN-γ-chemokine through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in immortalized human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells .
    5-epi-Arvestonate A
  • HY-111378A
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV hydrochloride

    		Casein Kinase Others
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV Hydrochloride is a small-molecule inducer of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation.
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV hydrochloride
  • HY-B1234
    Octinoxate

    Octyl methoxycinnamate

    		 Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Thyroid Hormone Receptor Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo .
    Octinoxate
  • HY-B1234S
    Octinoxate-13C,d3

    		Cytochrome P450 Thyroid Hormone Receptor Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Octinoxate-13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Octinoxate (HY-W245806). Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo .
    Octinoxate-13C,d3
  • HY-137989
    Voriconazole N-oxide

    Voriconazole oxynitride

    		 Fungal Infection
    Voriconazole N-oxide (Voriconazole oxynitride) is a potent antifungal agent. Voriconazole N-oxide has phototoxicity and photocarcinogenicity. Voriconazole N-oxide does not sensitize keratinocytes to ultraviolet B (UVB) .
    Voriconazole N-oxide
  • HY-77278
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3

    		VD/VDR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor LXR PPAR Others
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3 is the metabolite of Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 inhibits the proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, stimulates the expression of differentiation- and antioxidant-related genes in keratinocytes. 25-Hydroxytachysterol3 activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), liver X receptor α/β (LXR α/β) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), stimulates the expression of CYP24A1 .
    25-Hydroxytachysterol3
  • HY-102023
    GNF351
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Others
    GNF351 is a full aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. GNF351 competes with a photoaffinity AHR ligand for binding to the AHR with an IC50 of 62 nM. GNF351 is minimal toxicity in mouse or human keratinocytes .
    GNF351
  • HY-111378
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV

    		Casein Kinase Metabolic Disease
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV is a potent, ATP-competitive of casein kinase II inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV ia also a human keratinocytes (NHEK) differentiation inducer .
    Casein Kinase II Inhibitor IV
  • HY-N8593
    Undecane

    		TNF Receptor Infection
    Undecane has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities on sensitized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells and HaCaT keratinocytes. In sensitized mast cells, Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α [
    Undecane
  • HY-133079
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate

    tetra-isopalmitoyl Ascorbic acid; IPAA; Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor Endocrinology
    Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate is a lipophilic derivative of vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid). It protects against UVB-, hydrogen peroxide-, or tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced decreases in cell viability in HaCaT keratinocytes when used at a concentration of 100 μM.1 Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (20 μM) decreases IL-1α and prostaglandin E2 production in unstimulated and UVB-stimulated HaCaT keratinocytes. Topical application of ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (1%) increases viable epidermis thickness, stratum corneum water content, and skin smoothness and decreases skin roughness in hairless mice.2 Formulations containing ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate have been used in cosmetic products as skin-lightening agents.
    Ascorbyl tetra-2-hexyldecanoate
  • HY-P5551
    TLN-58

    		Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
    TLN-58
  • HY-146286
    Anticancer agent 44

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 44 (compound 2a) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 44 shows cytotoxicity activity in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 44 induces apoptosis. Anticancer agent 44 shows low toxicity towards activated lymphocytes of human blood .
    Anticancer agent 44
  • HY-146290
    Anticancer agent 45

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 46 (compound 2b) is a potent and selective anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 46 shows cytotoxicity activity in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 46 induces apoptosis. Anticancer agent 46 shows low toxicity towards activated lymphocytes of human blood .
    Anticancer agent 45
  • HY-13526G
    YO-01027

    Dibenzazepine; DBZ

    		 Notch γ-secretase Cancer
    YO-01027 (Dibenzazepine) (GMP) is YO-01027 (HY-13526) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. YO-01027 is a potent γ-secretase inhibitor .
    YO-01027
  • HY-111505A
    NAcM-OPT hydrochloride

    		Autophagy Others
    NAcM-OPT (hydrochloride) is a protein interaction inhibitor. NAcM-OPT (hydrochloride) can disrupt the interaction between DCN1 and UBC12, with an IC50 value of 80 nM. NAcM-OPT (hydrochloride) can protect keratinocytes from H2O2-induced cell damage by promoting autophagy .
    NAcM-OPT hydrochloride
  • HY-P4200
    Lugdunin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Lugdunin is an antibiotic peptide. Lugdunin inhibits bacteria by dissipating their membrane potential. Lugdunin is active against Gram-positive bacteria, such as S. aureus, and reduces S. aureus skin and nasal colonization. Lugdunin induces LL-37 and CXCL8/MIP-2 in human keratinocytes and mouse skin .
    Lugdunin
  • HY-N8593S
    Undecane-d24

    		TNF Receptor Infection
    Undecane-d24 is the deuterium labeled Undecane[1]. Undecane has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities on sensitized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells and HaCaT keratinocytes. In sensitized mast cells, Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α[2].
    Undecane-d24
  • HY-N8593R
    Undecane (Standard)

    		TNF Receptor Infection
    Undecane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Undecane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Undecane has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities on sensitized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells and HaCaT keratinocytes. In sensitized mast cells, Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α[
    Undecane (Standard)
  • HY-124042
    K6PC-5
    1 Publications Verification

    		 SphK Filovirus Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1(SPHK1) activator and elicites a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels. K6PC-5 has the potential for skin diseases involving abnormal keratinocyte, and neurodegeneration and virus infection research .
    K6PC-5
  • HY-111214
    K-14585

    		Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) NF-κB p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    K-14585 is a peptide competitive PAR2 antagonist. K-14585 inhibits PAR2-dependent IL-8 production, NF-κB phosphorylation, and p38 signaling. K-14585 reduces SLIGKV (PAR2 agonist peptide)-induced Ca 2+ mobilisation in primary human keratinocytes .
    K-14585
  • HY-112653
    8(S)-HETE

    8(S)-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology
    8(S)-HETE is a major lipoxygenase product in PMA-treated murine epidermis. It activates mouse keratinocyte protein kinase C with an IC50 of 100 μM.2 8(S)-HETE also activates PPARα selectively at concentrations as low as 0.3 μM.3 Stereochemical assignment of the (S) enantiomer is based on comparison of chiral HPLC retention times to published results.
    8(S)-HETE
  • HY-146454
    Antiproliferative agent-6

    		Others Cancer
    Antiproliferative agent-6 (compound 8a) is a potent antitumor agent. Antiproliferative agent-6 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines HCT116, MCF-7, H460 and non-tumor aneuploid immortal keratinocyte HaCaT cells with GI50s of 0.5 μM, 2 μM, 0.7 μM and 3.5 μM, respectively .
    Antiproliferative agent-6
  • HY-131450
    1α,25-Dihydroxyprevitamin D3

    		Others Others
    1α,25-Dihydroxyprevitamin D3 is the precursor of Vitamin D3 .
    1α,25-Dihydroxyprevitamin D3
  • HY-10002A
    (1S)-Calcitriol

    1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3

    		 VD/VDR Others
    (1S)-Calcitriol (1α,25-Dihydroxy-3-epi-vitamin-D3) is a natural metabolite of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3). (1S)-Calcitriol exhibits potent vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated actions such as inhibition of keratinocyte growth or suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion .
    (1S)-Calcitriol
  • HY-124379
    TPCK
    1 Publications Verification

    L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK

    		 Ser/Thr Protease HPV Apoptosis PDK-1 Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TPCK (L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK) is an effective serine protease inhibitor and also a blocker of the PDK1/Akt pathway. TPCK can modify the E7 protein in actively keratinocyte cells. TPCK can induce cellular apoptosis, suppress tumor growth, reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rat pups, and affect vascular permeability in inflamed rats .
    TPCK
  • HY-W251428
    Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

    Egg PG

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).
    Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)
  • HY-W127530
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
    3 Publications Verification

    alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Cardiovascular Disease
    α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
  • HY-155244
    12R-LOX-IN-2

    		Lipoxygenase DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    12R-LOX-IN-2 (compound 7b) is an inhibitor of 12R-lipoxygenase (12R-LOX). 12R-LOX-IN-2 inhibits imiquimod (IMQ)-induced hyperproliferation of psoriatic keratinocytes and suppresses colony formation. 12R-LOX-IN-2 also reduced the protein level of Ki67 and the mRNA expression of IL-17A in IMQ-induced cells. 12R-LOX-IN-2 can be used in research into psoriasis and other skin-related inflammatory diseases .
    12R-LOX-IN-2
  • HY-113509S
    Lipoxin A4-d5

    LXA4-d5

    		 Interleukin Related Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipoxin A4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].
    Lipoxin A4-d5
  • HY-W050154
    Kojic acid

    		Parasite Tyrosinase NF-κB CDK Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Kojic acid is a substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae that is orally effective and can also be absorbed transdermally. Kojic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-aging, anti-nematode, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Kojic acid is a Tyrosinase inhibitor with an Mushroom Tyrosinase IC50 of 182.7 μM. Kojic acid prevents melanin production by capturing copper ions that bind to the tyrosinase active site, thus inhibiting its activation. Kojic acid also suppresses the NF-κB and p21 signaling pathways in human keratinocytes. Kojic acid derivatives have anticancer activity .
    Kojic acid
  • HY-134160
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil

    5-DHFU; 5-Fluorodihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione; 5-Fluorodihydrouracil

    		 Others Cancer
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil (5-DHFU; 5-Fluorodihydropyrimidine-2,4-dione) is the active metabolite of the thymidylate synthase inhibitor prodrug 5-fluorouracil (HY-90006), which is formed from 5-fluorouracil by dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). 5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil is cytotoxic to HaCaT keratinocytes (IC50=13.5 μM). Intravenous administration of 5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil (90 mg/kg/wk) in combination with 5-fluorouracil and the DPD inhibitor eniluracil (HY-10533) slows tumor growth in a rat colon cancer model.
    5,6-Dihydro-5-Fluorouracil

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