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endotoxin

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25

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P3936

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Endotoxin Substrate (Boc-LGR-pNA) is a chromogenic substrate can be used in quantitative assays of endotoxin .
    Endotoxin Substrate
  • HY-P1956A

    HSA (Cell culture grade, endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

    NF-κB NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .
    Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)
  • HY-D0842A

    Albumin bovine serum (Low endotoxin,Fatty acid free); BSA (Low endotoxin,Fatty acid free)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free) (BSA) is a 583-residue protein consisting of three homologous all-α domains, organized in a heart-shaped structure. BSA is a globular protein that is used in numerous biochemical applications.
    Bovine Serum Albumin (Low Endotoxin,Fatty acid free)
  • HY-135042
    CAY10614
    1 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Neurological Disease
    CAY10614 is a potent TLR4 antagonist. CAY10614 inhibits the lipid A-induced activation of TLR4, with an IC50 of 1.675 μM. CAY10614 can improve survival of mice in lethal endotoxin shock model .
    CAY10614
  • HY-P3912

    COX Interleukin Related Infection
    Endotoxin inhibitor a synthetic peptide that binds lipid A with high affinity, thereby detoxifying LPS (HY-D1056) and preventing LPS-induced cytokine release in vivo. Endotoxin inhibitor inhibits the febrile response to LPS with very low toxicity and lethality .
    Endotoxin inhibitor
  • HY-B0633E

    Hyaluronan, low endotoxin; Hyaluronate, low endotoxin

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin (Hyaluronan, low endotoxin) is a biopolymer composed of repeating units of disaccharides with various applications .
    Hyaluronic acid, low endotoxin
  • HY-172381

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Poly(guluronate), low endotoxin is the portion of the Alginate molecule that is responsible for its gelling behaviour. Poly(guluronate), low endotoxin has ionic cross-linking effects .
    Poly(guluronate), low endotoxin
  • HY-141639

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid is a type of 3-hydroxy acid that can be used as a chemical marker for endotoxins .
    3-Hydroxyheptadecanoic acid
  • HY-130581

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Lipid X is a novel monosaccharide precursor of Lipid A (the active moiety of gram-negative endotoxin). Lipid X is protective against endotoxin administered to mice and sheep and against life-threatening gram-negative infections in mice .
    Lipid X
  • HY-129755

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    CK-17 is an orally active and potent anti-inflammatory agent. CK-17 shows potent inhibition of ocular inflammation induced by lens protein, endotoxin, and IL-1. The effects on IL-1-induced inflammation are about 2 fold more potent than Prednisolone (HY-17463) .
    CK-17
  • HY-D1056C2

    LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype minnesota)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are specific endotoxins and one of the major components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific polysaccharide. Lipopolysaccharides are powerful immune stimulants that can activate the host immune system, particularly by binding to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on the surface of immune cells, triggering an inflammatory response. The LPS of most Salmonella serotypes has a complex O-antigen (OAg) structure, with the number of OAg units in the core polysaccharide varying between 16 and over 100 repeats. Mutations in OAg-regulating factors that alter the OAg structure can change the interaction between Salmonella and epithelial cells. Strains with long OAg have increased SPI1-T3SS effector protein translocation and invasion. Strains completely lacking OAg exhibit increased invasiveness and higher adhesiveness. This product is derived from Salmonella enterica serotype Minnesota. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota, can be used to study host immune system activation and its role in inflammation and immune regulation .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota
  • HY-110133
    JTE-607
    3 Publications Verification

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    JTE-607, a highly selective inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC50s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 .
    JTE-607
  • HY-110133A

    Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    JTE-607 free base, a highly selective inflammatory cytokine synthesis inhibitor, protects from endotoxin shock in mice. JTE-607 free base inhibits inflammatory cytokine production, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10, from LPS-stimulated human PBMCs, with IC50s of 11, 5.9, 8.8, 7.3 and 9.1 nM, respectively . Cleavage and Polyadenylation Specificity Factor 3 (CPSF3) is the target of JTE-607 free base .
    JTE-607 free base
  • HY-D1056
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
    Maximum Cited Publications
    247 Publications Verification

    LPS

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 is an endotoxin extracted from E. coli O55:B5, consisting of an antigen-specific chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activates TLR-4 of immune cells. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can induce the change of body temperature in rats with dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 caused a heterogeneous and dose-independent increase in body temperature in rats .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5
  • HY-137418

    2-Methylthio-ATP

    P2Y Receptor Others Inflammation/Immunology
    2-MeS-ATP (2-Methylthio-ATP) is an analog of adenosine nucleotides and acts as a P2Y purinergic receptor agonist specific for adenosine nucleotide activation. 2-MeS-ATP is also able to inhibit the release of toxic mediators from macrophages stimulated by endotoxin (LPS). 2-MeS-ATP can be used in the study of endotoxin shock and inflammatory diseases .
    2-MeS-ATP
  • HY-D1056B4

    LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from Salmonella typhosa is a kind of endotoxins derived from Salmonella typhosa .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa
  • HY-D1056B1

    LPS, from bacterial (Proteus vulgaris)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus vulgaris .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris
  • HY-D1056B2

    LPS, from bacterial (Proteus mirabilis)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis is a kind of endotoxins derived from Proteus mirabilis .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis
  • HY-D1056D

    LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis is a kind of endotoxins derived from P. gingivalis .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis
  • HY-D1056I

    LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) is a kind of endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila. Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila
  • HY-D1056C4

    LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype abortus equi)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica serotype abortus equi is a kind of endotoxins derived from S. enterica serotype abortus equi .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi
  • HY-D1056A5

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235 .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235
  • HY-D1056A1

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4
  • HY-N0223

    NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Epibetulinic acid exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity .
    Epibetulinic acid
  • HY-147429

    Abx MCP; RG6006

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Zosurabalpin is a polypeptide antibiotic targeting LPS transporter (LptB2FGC complex), which can block the transport of LPS and lead to endotoxin accumulation in cells, and has shown excellent antibacterial activity against Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumanni (CRAB) .
    Zosurabalpin
  • HY-P1694

    Bradykinin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    B4148 is a selective competitive bradykinin (BK) antagonist that significantly inhibits BK-induced hypotension in rats. In a rat model of endotoxin shock induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide, B4148 significantly attenuated the decrease in mean arterial blood pressure compared with the control group .
    B4148
  • HY-149179
    Polymyxin B
    10+ Cited Publications

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research .
    Polymyxin B
  • HY-N8277
    Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium
    2 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Cancer
    Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is a chemically defined lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with endotoxin activity equal to LPS. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium is highly selective for TLR4. Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium stimulates the release of both TNF and PGE2 .
    Kdo2-Lipid A ammonium
  • HY-P3496

    Pyroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Pep19-2.5 is an synthetic and antitoxin peptide, blocks the intracellular endotoxin signaling cascade. Pep19-2.5 inhibits signaling of lipopeptides (LP) and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) mediated by transmembrane and cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). The signaling cascades lead to inflammation and cell pyroptosis .
    Pep19-2.5
  • HY-Y0320D

    DMSO, cryoprotectant vitrification agent; Dimethyl sulfoxide vitrification agent

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dimethyl sulfoxide, cryoprotectant vitrification agent (DMSO, cryoprotectant vitrification agent) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research . This product has been sterilized and has no endotoxin. It can be used for long-term cell cryopreservation and will not affect the normal growth of cells.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide, cryoprotectant vitrification agent
  • HY-P2170

    XOMA-629

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
    XMP-629
  • HY-A0248
    Polymyxin B Sulfate
    10+ Cited Publications

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
    Polymyxin B Sulfate
  • HY-W342458

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Betamethasone 17-Propionate is a compound used to study its effects on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats. It has the activity of inhibiting the infiltration of cells into the aqueous humor in endotoxin-induced uveitis by eye drops and systemic administration at a certain dose. However, its inhibitory effect is relatively weak compared with some other compounds. At the same time, the dose for systemic administration is 1mg/kg. In addition, Betamethasone 17-Propionate has a weaker inhibitory effect on the release of IL-8 from rat peritoneal exudate cells in an in vitro interleukin-8 (IL-8) release assay than betamethasone. Moreover, the simultaneous addition of betamethasone dipropionate and betamethasone 17-Propionate reduces the inhibitory effect of betamethasone on cell infiltration and IL-1β gene expression.
    Betamethasone 17-Propionate
  • HY-19101

    Kallikrein Cardiovascular Disease
    ONO-3307 is a protease inhibitor that competitively inhibits a variety of proteases including trypsin, thrombin, plasma kallikrein, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, and chymotrypsin. ONO-3307 alleviates endotoxin-induced experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. ONO-3307 can be used in the study of thrombosis and protease-mediated diseases .
    ONO-3307
  • HY-19126

    Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    CL-184005 is an antagonist for platelet-activating factor (PAF), that inhibits the PAF-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 of 600 nM and 510 nM, in human and rabbit platelet-rich plasma. CL-184005 protects the rats from endotoxin-induced gastrointestinal damage and hypotension. CL-184005 exhibits potential attenuating Gram-negative bacterial sepsis .
    CL-184005
  • HY-P1698

    AB-103

    Bacterial CD28 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
    Reltecimod
  • HY-131626

    1a,1b-Dihomo PGE2

    COX Metabolic Disease
    1a,1b-Dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid. 1a,1b-Dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid. This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase.
    1a,1b-Dihomo prostaglandin E2
  • HY-P1698B

    AB-103 TFA

    Bacterial CD28 Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
    Reltecimod TFA
  • HY-E70005H

    Proteasome Cardiovascular Disease
    Collagenase, Type VIII is a mixed enzyme derived from Clostridium histolyticum that contains collagenase, a nonspecific protease, and a clostripain. Collagenase, Type VIII can hydrolyze Type VIII collagen and may be used to study the formation of atherosclerosis. Type VIII collagen is a regulator of endothelial cell differentiation and angiogenesis, a substrate for cell adhesion and migration such as smooth muscle cells, and may accumulate in atherosclerosis. After endotoxin activates the expression of Collagenase, Type VIII, it can reduce the production of Type VIII collagen and has the potential to inhibit atherosclerosis .
    Collagenase, Type VIII
  • HY-P10580

    Tie Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vasculotide, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
    Vasculotide
  • HY-P10580A

    Tie Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vasculotide TFA, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, is a Tie-2 activator and induces Tie-2 phosphorylation. Vasculotide has anti-inflammatiory effect and anti-permeability. Vasculotide TFA ameliorates endotoxin-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Vasculotide TFA promotes angiogenesis in a mouse model of diabetic ulcer. Vasculotide TFA protects mice from vascular leakage and reduces mortality in murine abdominal sepsis. Vasculotide TFA decreases microvascular leakage and improves microcirculatory perfusion in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock .
    Vasculotide TFA
  • HY-D1056A3

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O26:B6)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10 .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6
  • HY-Y0320C

    DMSO

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Inflammation/Immunology
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
    Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide
  • HY-D1056E

    LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins composed of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition that differs from that of typical Enterobacteriaceae, with unusually high levels of phosphorylation (with detected triphosphate residues) and a unique external region of the core oligosaccharide, while the O-specific side chains are often rich in novel amino sugars. The susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 to viruses is related to the high molecular weight polysaccharide content in its components. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases its sensitivity to bacteriophages .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10
  • HY-D1056H
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens
    1 Publications Verification

    LPS, from Serratia marcescens

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins that can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) in the immune system and induce the secretion of exosomes by cells. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and consist of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, induce the activation of NF-κB in mouse cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. Lipopolysaccharides from S. marcescens can also induce apoptosis in host immune cellsS. marcescens .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens
  • HY-D1056C1

    LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin that causes gastrointestinal disease in humans and can be transmitted through contaminated eggs or foods based on eggs and poultry meat products. S. enterica serotype enteritidis is capable of producing high molecular weight LPS-O antigen chains, Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium (HY-D1056C3) did not. S. enterica serotype enteritidis is similar to other pathogenic Salmonella. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis' O antigen is associated with phage attachment in the early stages of phage infection S. Enteritidis .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis
  • HY-D1056B3

    LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae, consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific antigen or O-side chain. In smooth LPS, the core region is divided into two areas: the inner core near the lipid A and the outer core that provides attachment sites for the O-antigen. In the lipopolysaccharide of Klebsiella pneumoniae, the l,d-HeppII at the O-3 position can be replaced by an α-d-galacturonic acid residue (α-d-GalpA). In most studied Enterobacteriaceae, the core LPS contains inner core phosphorylation modifications, but the core LPS of Klebsiella pneumoniae lacks this modification. The unique core structure plays an important role in the outer membrane permeability and pathogenesis of Klebsiella pneumoniae .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • HY-Y0320

    DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.

    Bacterial Cholinesterase (ChE) Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties .
    MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
    Dimethyl sulfoxide, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
  • HY-D1056C3

    LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype typhimurium)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium, are a kind of lipid-polysaccharide endotoxin. Smooth Gram-negative bacteria's lipopolysaccharides are made up of three components: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O antigen (OAg). The O antigen is a polymer of sugar repeat units (RUs); the Wzz protein regulates the length of the O antigen in lipopolysaccharides, and the number of RUs attached to lipid A is determined by the modal value set by the Wzz protein. S. enterica typhimurium has two Wzz proteins: WzzST (which makes the modal range of the O antigen between 16 and 35 RUs) and WzzfepE (which makes the modal value over 100 RUs). Mutating the genes corresponding to these two proteins causes the formation of short-chain O antigen chains and significantly reduces bacterial pathogenicity .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium
  • HY-D1056A2

    LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks .
    Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8

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