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Pathways Recommended: Autophagy
Results for "

mitochondrial autophagy

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

73

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Screening Libraries

1

Peptides

21

Natural
Products

7

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1487
    Oleanonic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    3-Oxooleanolic acid

    		 HIV Autophagy Ferroptosis Amyloid-β Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Oleanonic acid (3-Oxooleanolic acid) is an orally available triterpene that has anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties. In vitro, oleanonic acid can improve oxidative stress, autophagy defects, ferroptosis, mitochondrial damage, and endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by Amyloid-β, and in vivo, it can alleviate myocardial hypertrophy in rats .
    Oleanonic acid
  • HY-147108
    Mitochondria degrader-1

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Mitochondria degrader-1 (example 5) is a potent mitochondria degrader. Mitochondria degrader-1 induces the degradation of the injured mitochondria by the autophagy mechanism. Mitochondria degrader-1 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disease, cancer, inflammatory disease, age-related disease, metabolic disease, mitochondrial disease or Down's disease .
    Mitochondria degrader-1
  • HY-15206
    Glibenclamide
    20+ Cited Publications

    Glyburide

    		 Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy CFTR P-glycoprotein Metabolic Disease
    Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K + channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
    Glibenclamide
  • HY-151412
    T-271

    		Mitophagy Neurological Disease
    T-271 is a selective inducer of mitochondrial autophagy .
    T-271
  • HY-124726
    Aumitin

    		Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively .
    Aumitin
  • HY-134640
    AUTAC4
    2 Publications Verification

    		 AUTACs Mitophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    AUTAC4 is a mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC4 downregulates cytosolic proteins and promotes targeted mitochondrial turnover via mitophagy .
    AUTAC4
  • HY-138978
    MF-095

    		Mitophagy Deubiquitinase Neurological Disease
    MF-095 is a USP30 inhibitor. MF-095 promotes mitochondrial autophagy. MF-095 can be used in neurological disease-related research .
    MF-095
  • HY-15206R
    Glibenclamide (Standard)

    Glyburide (Standard)

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy CFTR P-glycoprotein Potassium Channel Metabolic Disease
    Glibenclamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glibenclamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K + channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity . Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) . Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability . Glibenclamide can induce autophagy .
    Glibenclamide (Standard)
  • HY-114383
    ST-539

    		Deubiquitinase Autophagy Neurological Disease
    ST-539 is the inhibitor for deubiquitinase USP30 with IC50 of 0.37 μM. ST-539 promotes the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins, and induces mitochondrial autophagy, thereby regulating mitochondrial homeostasis. ST-539 can be used in research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    ST-539
  • HY-156187
    Anticancer agent 161

    		Autophagy Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    Anticancer agent 161 (Compound 3b) is a bioactive alkynol with anti-cancer potential. Anticancer agent 161 can trigger autophagy and mitochondrial membrane potential depletion .
    Anticancer agent 161
  • HY-150407
    TSPO ligand-1

    		Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC Autophagy Others Neurological Disease Cancer
    TSPO ligand-1 is the ligand of AUTAC4 (HY-134640) that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. TSPO ligand-1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane transmembrane structural domain protein can bind to AUTAC4 and regulate mitochondrial autophagy to promote targeted mitochondrial renewal. TSPO ligand-1 is also involved in the transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane and serves as a sensitive biomarker of brain injury and neurodegeneration .
    TSPO ligand-1
  • HY-147225
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1

    		AUTACs Mitophagy Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 contains a ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) and a linker, which is used for the synthesis of mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC can bind the TSPO on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of mitochondria and degrades impaired mitochondria and proteins via mitophagy, and improves mitochondrial activity. TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 can be used in mitochondrial dysfunction related research, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes .
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1
  • HY-161909
    USP30-I-1

    		Deubiquitinase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    USP30-I-1 is a selective inhibitor of USP30 with an IC50 value of 94 nM. USP30-I-1 can be used in the research of diseases with impaired mitophagy by targeting USP30 .
    USP30-I-1
  • HY-N6626
    Pyraclostrobin

    		Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR Infection Metabolic Disease
    Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .
    Pyraclostrobin
  • HY-N6779
    Patulin
    3 Publications Verification

    Terinin

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin
  • HY-12406
    VLX600

    		Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Cancer
    VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .
    VLX600
  • HY-124632
    WJ460
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis Autophagy Cancer
    WJ460 is a potent inhibitor of myoferlin (MYOF) that interacts directly with MYOF. WJ460 inhibits the migration and growth, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial autophagy, lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis in tumor cells. WJ460 has anti-tumor activity .
    WJ460
  • HY-162084
    BKN-1

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
    BKN-1
  • HY-N1462
    Atractyloside potassium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .
    Atractyloside potassium salt
  • HY-134656
    BC1618
    1 Publications Verification

    		 AMPK Mitophagy E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BC1618, an orally active Fbxo48 inhibitory compound, stimulates Ampk-dependent signaling (via preventing activated pAmpkα from Fbxo48-mediated degradation). BC1618 promotes mitochondrial fission, facilitates autophagy and improves hepatic insulin sensitivity .
    BC1618
  • HY-15206S
    Glyburide-d11

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy CFTR P-glycoprotein Metabolic Disease
    Glyburide-d11 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
    Glyburide-d11
  • HY-15206S1
    Glyburide-d3

    Glyburide-d3

    		 Potassium Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy CFTR P-glycoprotein Metabolic Disease
    Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
    Glyburide-d3
  • HY-N6626R
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)

    		Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR Infection Metabolic Disease
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .
    Pyraclostrobin (Standard)
  • HY-110228
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6 hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-N2673
    5-Heptadecylresorcinol

    5-n-Heptadecylresorcinol; AR-C17

    		 Sirtuin Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    5-Heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17), a phenolic lipid component, is also an orally active mitochondrial protector. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol improves mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway, thus alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol induces sirtuin3-mediated autophagy. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol reduces the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol can be used for research of atherosclerosis prevention and obesity .
    5-Heptadecylresorcinol
  • HY-N6779R
    Patulin (Standard)

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin (Standard)
  • HY-B0627
    Metformin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    136 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin
  • HY-17471A
    Metformin hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    136 Publications Verification

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin hydrochloride
  • HY-N1462R
    Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard)

    		Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atractyloside (potassium salt). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .
    Atractyloside (potassium salt) (Standard)
  • HY-N10443
    Mammea A/BA

    		Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species Infection
    Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .
    Mammea A/BA
  • HY-B0116
    Stavudine
    3 Publications Verification

    d4T

    		 Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
    Stavudine
  • HY-B0116A
    Stavudine sodium

    d4T sodium

    		 Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine (d4T) sodium is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine sodium has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine sodium also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine sodium reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine sodium induces apoptosis .
    Stavudine sodium
  • HY-B0627A
    Metformin (glycinate)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin (glycinate)
  • HY-115576
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer
    4 Publications Verification

    PMI

    		 p62 Mitophagy Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer (PMI) is a P62-mediated mitophagy activator. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer activates mitochondrial autophagy without recruitment of Parkin or collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and remains active in cells lacking a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer serves as a pharmacological tool to study the molecular mechanisms of mitosis, avoiding toxicity and some of the non-specific effects associated with the sudden dissipation of mitochondria lacking membrane potential .
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer
  • HY-P10416
    Q14

    Q14 peptide

    		 Deubiquitinase Mitophagy Others Neurological Disease
    Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .
    Q14
  • HY-N6779S
    Patulin-13C7

    Terinin-13C7

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Infection
    Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin-13C7
  • HY-17471AR
    Metformin (hydrochloride) (Standard)

    1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (hydrochloride) (Standard)

    		 AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
    Metformin (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-149127
    Rosolutamide

    ASC-JM17; ALZ-003

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Androgen Receptor HSP Mitophagy Metabolic Disease
    Rosolutamide (ASC-JM17), a curcumin analog, is an orally active, potent Nrf1 and Nrf2 activator. Rosolutamide activates Nrf1, Nrf2 and heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1), thereby activating the expression of proteasome subunits, antioxidant enzymes and molecular chaperones. Rosolutamide degrades the polyglutamine (polyQ) androgen receptor (AR) via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and improves motor function in mouse models of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA). Rosolutamide improves mitochondrial function and promotes autophagy, decreases mutant protein aggregates, and attenuates intracellular/mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .
    Rosolutamide
  • HY-161647
    Antitumor agent-156

    		Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis Cancer
    Antitumor agent-156 (Compound 20) causes DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction, promotes reactive oxygen species generation, activates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and induce apoptosis, autophagy and ferroptosis. Antitumor agent-156 shows superior antitumor activity against cancer cells including Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance cells. Antitumor agent-156 displayS good liver-targeting ability .
    Antitumor agent-156
  • HY-B0116S
    Stavudine-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
    Stavudine-d4
  • HY-100490B
    Rilmenidine phosphate

    		Imidazoline Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na +/H + antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine phosphate
  • HY-W016409
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
    1 Publications Verification

    Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester

    		 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species NO Synthase Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect .
    Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
  • HY-N0867
    13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate

    		HIV ULK Bcl-2 Family Infection Cancer
    13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate (13OD) is a tumor suppressor agent. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate has anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 value of 33.7 nM .13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate can induce the expression of ULK1 to effect mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular autophagy. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate also increases the expression of BAX and suppresses the expression of BCL-2 to effect apoptosis .
    13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate
  • HY-100490
    Rilmenidine

    		Imidazoline Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na +/H + antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine
  • HY-B0116R
    Stavudine (Standard)

    		Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
    Stavudine (Standard)
  • HY-N3980
    Guaiol

    Champacol; Guaiac alcohol

    		 Autophagy RAD51 Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Guaiol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with oral activity found in various traditional Chinese medicines, exhibiting biological activities such as anti-proliferative, autophagy-promoting, insecticidal, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Guaiol induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the stability of RAD51 through autophagy modulation. Guaiol can also act directly on parasites, inhibiting their growth by affecting the kinetoplast, mitochondrial matrix and plasma membrane of the promastigotes. Guaiol kills amastigotes at an IC50 of 0.01 µg/mL. Guaiol can be used in research related to cancer, infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions [4]
    Guaiol
  • HY-101180
    C2 Ceramide
    1 Publications Verification

    Ceramide 2

    		 Phosphatase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Autophagy Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) is the main lipid of the stratum corneum and a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activator. C2 Ceramide activates PP2A and ceramide-activated protein phosphatase (CAPP). C2 Ceramide induces cells differentiation, autophagy and apoptosis, inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III. C2 Ceramide is also a skin conditioning agent that protects the epidermal barrier from water loss .
    C2 Ceramide
  • HY-100490A
    Rilmenidine hemifumarate

    		Imidazoline Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Rilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na +/H + antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .
    Rilmenidine hemifumarate
  • HY-158775
    Ferroptocide

    		Ferroptosis Apoptosis Autophagy Cancer
    Ferroptocide is a cell death inducer that triggers ferroptosis and has anti-tumor activity. Ferroptocide can induce oxidative stress, leading to G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis activation in LNCaP cells, while also effectively inhibiting the cell viability of both LNCaP and TRAMP-C1 cells. Ferroptocide can be used to study its capability to induce mitochondrial autophagy and to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) in prostate cancer cells .
    Ferroptocide
  • HY-N3980R
    Guaiol (Standard)

    		Autophagy RAD51 Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Guaiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with oral activity found in various traditional Chinese medicines, exhibiting biological activities such as anti-proliferative, autophagy-promoting, insecticidal, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Guaiol induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the stability of RAD51 through autophagy modulation. Guaiol can also act directly on parasites, inhibiting their growth by affecting the kinetoplast, mitochondrial matrix and plasma membrane of the promastigotes. Guaiol kills amastigotes at an IC50 of 0.01 µg/mL. Guaiol can be used in research related to cancer, infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions [4]
    Guaiol (Standard)

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