Search Result
Results for "
skeletal muscles
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-126112
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .
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-
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- HY-Y0413
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Diacetyl monoxime; DAM
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Na+/K+ ATPase
Myosin
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Metabolic Disease
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Biacetyl monoxime (Diacetyl monoxime), a myosin ATPase inhibitor, is a skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction inhibitor. Biacetyl monoxime is also a well-characterized non-competitive inhibitor of chemical and motile activity of skeletal muscle myosin-II. Biacetyl monoxime induces sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ release .
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- HY-W184800
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Others
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MuRF1-IN-2 (Example 3) is a MuRF1 inhibitor. MuRF1-IN-2 can be used for research of muscle wasting conditions, of skeletal or cardial muscle atrophy .
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- HY-16690
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BTS
2 Publications Verification
N-Benzyl-p-toluenesulfonamide; N-Tosylbenzylamine
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Myosin
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Others
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BTS (N-Benzyl-p-toluenesulfonamide) is a potent and selective inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin II subfragment 1 (S1) ATPase activity, with an IC50s of ~5 µM for actin- and Ca 2+-stimulated myosin S1 ATPase. BTS specifically inhibits the contraction of fast skeletal muscle fibers .
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- HY-126112R
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Mephenoxalone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mephenoxalone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .
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- HY-107944
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Maolate; U 19646
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Chlorphenesin carbamate is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Chlorphenesin carbamate can be used for the research of pain and discomfort related to skeletal muscle trauma and inflammation . Chlorphenesin carbamate is a selective blocker of polysynaptic pathways at the spinal and supra-spinal levels . Antinociceptive effect .
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- HY-P4860
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Akt
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Metabolic Disease
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Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat) regulates fuel selection preferences in skeletal muscle. Adropin increases insulin-induced Akt phosphorylation and cell-surface expression of GLUT4, in diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse.
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- HY-B1700A
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Mivacurium dichloride is a benzylisoquinoline derivative and is a short-acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and skeletal muscle relaxant. Mivacurium dichloride couples with the nAChR to reduce or inhibit the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine on the terminal disc of the muscle cell .
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- HY-161717
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Adenosine Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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MRS5663 (Compound 3a) is an A3AR agonist, with an EC50 of 5.62 nM for β-arrestin2 recruitment assay. MRS5663 has a cytoprotective effect on skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury/claudication model .
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- HY-124047
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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RX 67668 is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM for both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase. RX 67668 can reverse the neuromuscular blockade induced by D-tubocurarine. RX 67668 is a muscle relaxant used to relieve skeletal muscle fatigue .
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- HY-B1700AR
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Mivacurium (dichloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mivacurium (dichloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mivacurium dichloride is a benzylisoquinoline derivative and is a short-acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and skeletal muscle relaxant. Mivacurium dichloride couples with the nAChR to reduce or inhibit the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine on the terminal disc of the muscle cell .
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- HY-153018
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Phosphatase
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Metabolic Disease
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PTP1B-IN-22, a ZINC02765569 derivative, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor. PTP1B-IN-22 has PTP1B inhibition and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle L6 myotubes .
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- HY-117356A
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P2Y Receptor
NF-κB
ERK
Apoptosis
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MRS2693 ammonium is the ammonium dalt form of MRS2693 (HY-117356). MRS2693 ammonium is a selective agonist for P2Y6 with an EC50 of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 ammonium protects C2C12 skeletal muscle cells from TNFα-induced apoptosis. MRS2693 ammonium reduces the activation of NF-kB, activates the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse ischemia-reperfusion injury model [2].
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- HY-100978
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DL-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways .
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- HY-108943
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Others
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Others
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Sabinene is an naturally occurring bicyclic monoterpene which can be used as flavorings, perfume additives, fine chemicals, and advanced biofuels. Sabinene is also an orally active compound to attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and regulates ROS-mediated MAPK/MuRF-1 pathways .
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- HY-D0885
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Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Phosphocreatine, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction ..
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- HY-D0885C
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Creatine phosphate (dipotassium); Creatinephosphoric acid (dipotassium)
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Phosphocreatine dipotassium, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
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- HY-D0885A
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Creatine phosphate disodium tetrahydrate; Creatinephosphoric acid disodium tetrahydrate
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Phosphocreatine disodium tetrahydrate, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
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- HY-147332
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Liposome
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Neurological Disease
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TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
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- HY-B0740
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MK130 hydrochloride
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
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- HY-148799
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Myosin
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Others
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Sevasemten is an allosteric inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin. Sevasemten exhibits selectively myosin inhibition with IC50s of ≤10 μM (skeletal), >100 μM (cardiac), respectively .
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- HY-129531
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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MuRF1-IN-1 is a muscle ring finger 1 (MuRF1) inhibitor that attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction in cardiac cachexia .
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- HY-160864
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HWA 448
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Cancer
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Torbafylline is a PDE inhibitor. Torbafylline mitigates protein breakdown in rat skeletal muscle following burns by activating the PDE4/cAMP/EPAC/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Torbafylline suppresses the increased ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent protein degradation observed in the skeletal muscles of rats susceptible to cancer and sepsis .
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- HY-148516
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Myosin
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Neurological Disease
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MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness .
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- HY-158183
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Chloride Channel
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Others
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NMD670 is an orally active partial inhibitor of the skeletal muscle-specific chloride channel ClC-1. NMD670 increases muscle excitability in response to movement commands, enhances neuromuscular transmission, restores muscle function and improves muscle mobility. NMD670 has a favorable safety profile and improves muscle function in rats in a MG rat model .
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- HY-109121
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CK-2127107
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Reldesemtiv (CK-2127107) is a selective, orally active and next-generation fast skeletal muscle troponin activator (FSTA). Reldesemtiv selectively activates fast skeletal myofibrils with an EC50 of 3.4 μM. Reldesemtiv increases exercise performance in a heart failure model .
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- HY-Y0017
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- HY-B0740S
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MK130-d3 (hydrochloride)
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Cyclobenzaprine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
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- HY-P6013
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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wt hMLN is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca 2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis .
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- HY-P2799E
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CK-MM, CKMM
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Others
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Others
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Creatine Kinase MM (CK-MM), Human Skeletal Muscle (CK-MM, CKMM) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
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- HY-128891
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Eperisone is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect [2 .
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- HY-B1901
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(±)-Eperisone hydrochloride
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect [2 .
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- HY-152206
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Myosin
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Neurological Disease
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JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .
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- HY-D0885B
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Disodium creatine phosphate
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Phosphocreatine disodium, one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
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- HY-148516A
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Myosin
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Neurological Disease
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(R)-MPH-220 is the R isomer of MPH-220 (HY-148516). MPH-220 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin-2. MPH-220 enables muscle relaxation. MPH-220 is anti-spastic agent that can be used in the research of spasticity and muscle stiffness .
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- HY-145528
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Heptanoyl-L-carnitine chloride (trans-3,4-methylene-heptanoylcarnitine) is an acylcarnitine. Heptanoyl-L-carnitine chloride causes exercise-induced alterations in the human metabolome in plasma and skeletal muscle tissue .
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- HY-B1901S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Neurological Disease
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Eperisone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Eperisone hydrochloride. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect[1][2 [3].
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- HY-17440
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ORG 9426 Bromide
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Rocuronium Bromide (ORG 9426 Bromide) is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal musclerelaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.
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- HY-121401A
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(1R)-(−)-Myrtenal; (−)-(1R,5S)-Myrtenal
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Akt
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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(−)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(−)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (−)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats .
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- HY-108521
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RAR/RXR
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Metabolic Disease
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HX531 is a potent RXR antagonist with an IC50 of 18 nM . It has been shown to reduce triglyceride content in white adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and the liver of mice on a high fat diet .
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- HY-P2735
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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Phosphorylase b is one of the two forms of phosphorylase present in skeletal muscle. The other is Phosphorylase a, which can be transformed into one another. The conversion process requires the addition of divalent metal ions and ATP .
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- HY-Y0017S
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- HY-152205
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Myosin
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Others
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JB061 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50s of 4.4 μM (Cardiac muscle myosin), 9.1 μM (Skeletal muscle myosin), and >100 μM (Smooth muscle myosin II), respectively. JB061 poorly decreases ATPase activity (IC50>200 μM). JB061 shows cytotoxicity against COS-7 cells with an IC50 value of 39 μM .
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- HY-B0318A
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SC 326421
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Parasite
Apoptosis
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Metronidazole hydrochloride (SC 326421) is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic, can be used to research anaerobic infections. Metronidazole hydrochloride can cross blood brain barrier and results inflammation and skeletal muscle contraction under long-term application .
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- HY-12542
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F 368
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Calcium Channel
Autophagy
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Dantrolene is an orally active, non-competitive glutathione reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 111.6 μM and an IC50 of 52.3 μM. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene is a direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome .
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- HY-155673
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
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Metabolic Disease
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SLU-PP-332 is a pan-Estrogen Receptor/ERR agonist with EC50 values of 98, 230 and 430 nM for ERRα, ERRβ and ERRγ, respectively. SLUPP-332 enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration in skeletal muscle cell lines. SLU-PP-332 has the potential to study metabolic diseases as well as improve muscle function .
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- HY-115766
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes . Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .
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- HY-P0222
-
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PKA
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Others
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PKI(5-24) is a potent, competitive, and synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase), with a Ki of 2.3 nM. PKI(5-24) corresponds to residues 5-24 in the naturally occurring heat-stable protein kinase inhibitor .
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- HY-P0222A
-
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PKA
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Others
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PKI(5-24) TFA is a potent, competitive, and synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase), with a Ki of 2.3 nM. PKI(5-24) TFA corresponds to residues 5-24 in the naturally occurring heat-stable protein kinase inhibitor .
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- HY-15259A
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Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
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Metabolic Disease
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CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .
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- HY-12542A
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Dantrolene sodium hydrate
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Calcium Channel
Autophagy
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Others
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Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is an orally active, non-competitive glutathione reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 111.6 μM and an IC50 of 52.3 μM. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is a direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome .
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- HY-15259
-
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Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
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Metabolic Disease
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CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .
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- HY-113354
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .
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- HY-P2752
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LPL
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Lipoprotein lipase, Pseudomonas sp (LPL) is a multifunctional enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and skeletal muscle, islets and macrophages. Lipoprotein lipase promotes normal lipoprotein metabolism, delivery and utilization of tissue-specific substrates. Lipoprotein lipase catalyzes the rate-limiting step of lipids in blood circulation .
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- HY-133797
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Drug Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide is the tertiary amine metabolite of Cyclobenzaprine (HY-B0740) in liver particles. Cyclobenzaprine is a skeletal muscle relaxant and is active on the central nervous system. The liver cytosol from liver particles has reductase activity that can reduce Cyclobenzaprine N-oxide to the corresponding amine .
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- HY-112102
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SSHB
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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(22S,23S)-Homobrassinolide is one of the most active brassinosteroids in inducing plant growth in various plant bioassay systems. (22S,23S)-Homobrassinolide shows Akt-dependent anabolic activity in rat skeletal muscle cells. Orally active .
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- HY-122631
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CDK
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Others
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TG693 is an orally active inhibitor of CLK1. TG693 regulates the mutated exon 31 of the dystrophin gene in vivo. TG693 is used in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
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- HY-117356B
-
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P2Y Receptor
NF-κB
ERK
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Cardiovascular Disease
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MRS2693 trisodium is a selective P2Y6 agonist with an EC50 value of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 trisodium can reduce the activation of NF-kappaB and activate the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse hindlimb skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model .
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- HY-12542AR
-
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Calcium Channel
Autophagy
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Others
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Dantrolene (sodium hemiheptahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dantrolene (sodium hemiheptahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is an orally active, non-competitive glutathione reductase inhibitor with a Ki of 111.6 μM and an IC50 of 52.3 μM. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is a ryanodine receptor (RyR) antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate is a direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome .
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- HY-P4580
-
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Proteasome
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Others
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Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be used as the substrate of rat intestinal mast cell protease (RMCP I), rat skeletal muscle mast cell protease (RMCP II) and Chymotrypsin (HY-108910). Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be hydrolyzed by glycine (R208G) .
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- HY-113354S
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Anserine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice[1][2].
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- HY-108614
-
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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GPi688 is a potent and orally active glycogen phosphorylase (GPa) inhibitor with IC50s of 19 nM, 61 nM and 12 nM for human liver GPa, rat liver GPa and human skeletal muscle GPa, respectively . GPi688 can inhibit glucagons-mediated glucose output in rat primary hepatocytes. GPi688 can be used for researching glucagon-mediated hyperglycaemia .
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- HY-P1123
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ATP Citrate Lyase
Free Fatty Acid Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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MEDICA16, an ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor, significantly reduces intracellular TG content in gastrocnemius muscle, and this reduction is accompanied by an increase in insulin sensitivity. MEDICA16 is a selective agonist for GPR40 as well as selective partial agonists for GPR120 .
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- HY-113354S1
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Neurological Disease
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Anserine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .
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- HY-113920
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EU4093
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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Azumolene sodium (EU4093) is an analog of Dantrolene (HY-12542) that inhibits malignant hyperthermia (MH) syndrome and intracellular Ca 2+ homeostasis failure caused by Halothane (HY-B1010)/Succinylcholine. Azumolene sodium (0.5-2.0 mg/kg) reduces [Ca 2+]i (from 207 nM to 38 nM) in MH-susceptible skeletal muscle following intramuscular injection .
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- HY-W011012
-
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Adenosine Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
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- HY-P1604
-
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na +skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
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- HY-108615
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GPi 819
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Others
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Endocrinology
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CP 316819 is a potent glycogen phosphorylase (GPase) inhibitor with antihyperglycemic effect (IC50 values are 17 and 34 nM against human skeletal muscle glycogen phosphorylase (huSMGPa) and liver glycogen phosphorylase (huLGPa) respectively).CP 316819 causes glycogen accumulation under normoglycemic conditions but permits glycogen utilization when glucose concentrations are low.CP-316819 prevents neuronal cell death and maintains brain electrical currents .
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- HY-114883
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L-Homocarnosine; γ-Aminobutyryl-L-histidine
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GABA Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
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- HY-P1604A
-
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II TFA is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na +skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II TFA also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
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- HY-115461
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Insulin Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake .
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- HY-115767
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1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol
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PKC
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Others
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(±)-1,2-Diolein (1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol) is a PKC activator. (±)-1,2-Diolein increases myotubes Ca 2+ influx .
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- HY-153369
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Guanylate Cyclase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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BAY-747 is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model .
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- HY-108433
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Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2
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Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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CPT2 (Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2), an enzyme that participates in fatty acid oxidation, also is a colorectal cancer (CRC) prognostic biomarker. CPT2 overexpression can activate p-p53 to increase p53 expression, thereby inhibiting tumor proliferation and promoting apoptosis. CPT2 deficiency results in the most common inherited disorder of long-chain fatty acid oxidation affecting skeletal muscle. Downregulation of CPT2 is also highly correlated with the progression of various cancers and has potential for cancer research .
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- HY-B1080A
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Influenza Virus
Akt
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Tilorone is an orally active antiviral agent and interferon inducer that also has potential antineoplastic, immunomodulatory, and metabolic modulating effects. Tilorone induces an abnormally delayed interferon response and primarily stimulates interferon production in lymphoid tissue. Thus, Tilorone exerts antiviral effects and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. Tilorone has the potential to inhibit type 2 diabetes by increasing glucose uptake in vivo and in skeletal muscle cells by enhancing Akt2/AS160 signaling and glucose transporter levels .
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- HY-101390
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(S)-Niguldipine hydrochloride
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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(+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride is an antagonist for calcium channel. (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride produces vasodilation by blocking calcium channels and reducing the transmembrane influx of calcium ions. (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride inhibits U-46619 (HY-108566)-induced coronary vasoconstriction in guinea pig Langendorff heart with pID50 of 11.37, binds to calcium channel on guinea pig skeletal muscle membrane with Ki of 9.75, and lowers the blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rat with pED30 of 7.1. (+)-Niguldipine hydrochloride ameliorates cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris and arrhythmias .
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- HY-P2048A
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AMPK
GLUT
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Metabolic Disease
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MOTS-c(human) acetate is a mitochondrial-derived peptide. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces the accumulation of AMP analog AICAR, increases activation of AMPK and expression of its downstream GLUT4. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c(human) acetate has implications in the regulation of obesity, diabetes, exercise, and longevity .
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- HY-108458
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- HY-149727
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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β2AR agonist 2(compound 8a) is a β2 -Adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonist. β2AR agonist 2 is a saturated nitrogen ring compound containing 4- to 7-membered heterocycle. β2AR agonist 2 has a chiral structure (the -R form) by carrying carbon containing the essential hydroxyl, thereby enhancing cellular glucose uptake (GU) activity and significantly stimulating glucose uptake by skeletal muscle cells. β2AR agonist 2 can be used in the study of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) .
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- HY-157959
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(±)-Orphenadrine
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iGluR
Cytochrome P450
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-147332
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Drug Delivery
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TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
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- HY-W011012
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P4860
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Akt
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Metabolic Disease
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Adropin (34-76) (human, mouse, rat) regulates fuel selection preferences in skeletal muscle. Adropin increases insulin-induced Akt phosphorylation and cell-surface expression of GLUT4, in diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse.
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- HY-P6013A
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Peptides
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Others
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wt hMLN (TFA) is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca 2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis .
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- HY-P0222
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PKA
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Others
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PKI(5-24) is a potent, competitive, and synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase), with a Ki of 2.3 nM. PKI(5-24) corresponds to residues 5-24 in the naturally occurring heat-stable protein kinase inhibitor .
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- HY-P6013
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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wt hMLN is a microprotein that inhibits of SR Ca 2+ pump (SERCA). wt hMLN plays an important role in skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis .
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- HY-P0222A
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PKA
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Others
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PKI(5-24) TFA is a potent, competitive, and synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase), with a Ki of 2.3 nM. PKI(5-24) TFA corresponds to residues 5-24 in the naturally occurring heat-stable protein kinase inhibitor .
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- HY-P4580
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Proteasome
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Others
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Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be used as the substrate of rat intestinal mast cell protease (RMCP I), rat skeletal muscle mast cell protease (RMCP II) and Chymotrypsin (HY-108910). Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be hydrolyzed by glycine (R208G) .
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- HY-P1604
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na +skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
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- HY-P1604A
-
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Sodium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
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ATX-II TFA is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na +skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II TFA also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
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- HY-P2048A
-
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AMPK
GLUT
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Metabolic Disease
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MOTS-c(human) acetate is a mitochondrial-derived peptide. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces the accumulation of AMP analog AICAR, increases activation of AMPK and expression of its downstream GLUT4. MOTS-c(human) acetate induces glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c(human) acetate has implications in the regulation of obesity, diabetes, exercise, and longevity .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-113354S
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Anserine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Anserine. Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice[1][2].
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- HY-B0740S
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Cyclobenzaprine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
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- HY-B1901S
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Eperisone-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Eperisone hydrochloride. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an antispastic agent used for treatment of diseases characterized by muscle stiffness and pain. It works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, thus demonstrating avariety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand suppression of the pain reflex. Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is a centrally acting muscle relaxant inhibiting the pain reflex pathway, having a vasodilator effect[1][2 [3].
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- HY-Y0017S
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L-Norleucine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Norleucine. L-Norleucine ((S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
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- HY-113354S1
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Anserine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Anserine (HY-113354). Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-15964
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CK-2017357
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Alkynes
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Tirasemtiv is an activator of the fast skeletal muscle troponin complex. Tirasemtiv is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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