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Results for "

Caco-2

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Apoptosis (17) Arrestin (1) Autophagy (8) Bacterial (9) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Carboxypeptidase (1) Caspase (3) CDK (1) CMV (1) COX (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (15) Dopamine Receptor (1) DYRK (1) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (9) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (5) Fluorescent Dye (4) Fungal (3) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GnRH Receptor (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV Integrase (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) LRRK2 (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) Opioid Receptor (2) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (3) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (1) Pim (1) Potassium Channel (7) PPAR (1) PROTACs (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) SARS-CoV (3) SHP2 (1) TNF Receptor (1) Topoisomerase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (38) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Infection (19) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (21) Neurological Disease (5)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (2)

102

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W009141

1-Monopalmitin Glyceryl palmitate	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
1-Monopalmitin, a bitter melon extract, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells .

HY-14291

Vildagliptin 4 Publications Verification LAF237; NVP-LAF 237	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .

HY-156253

Anticancer agent 166	Others	Cancer
Anticancer agent 166 (compound 3) is an anticancer agent with an excellent inhibition activity against Caco-2 (IC₅₀ = 9.6 nM) .

HY-N11680

Microcystin-LF	Others	Cancer
Microcystin-LF is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LF is a phenylalanine variant of Microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LF has cellular toxicity on Caco-2 cells ^[2].

HY-14291A

Vildagliptin dihydrate LAF237 dihydrate; NVP-LAF 237 dihydrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin dihydrate (LAF237 dihydrate) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin dihydrate possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .

HY-20808

Antioxidant agent-15	COX	Cancer
Antioxidant agent-15 (Compound 4) is a potent antioxidant inhibition activity, with the IC₅₀ of 15.44 nM. Antioxidant agent-15 inhibits tumor cell growth in Hela, Hep G2 and Caco-2 cells, with the IC₅₀ of 395.26, 400.4 and 24.6 nM, respectively .

HY-14291R

Vildagliptin (Standard)	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vildagliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .

HY-14291B

(2R)-Vildagliptin (2R)-LAF237; (2R)-NVP-LAF 237	Others	Metabolic Disease
(2R)-Vildagliptin is the isomer of Vildagliptin (HY-14291), and can be used as an experimental control. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .

HY-155337

eIF4E-IN-6	Others	Cancer
eIF4E-IN-6(compound 4b) is a GMP analogs synthesized to targeteIF4Eand restrain its binding to cap mRNA.eIF4E-IN-6shows cell cytotoxicity against Caco-2, HepG-2,and MCF-7 cells, withIC₅₀values of 31, 27, and 21 μM, respectively .

HY-155027

DPP-4-IN-8	Dipeptidyl Peptidase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
DPP-4-IN-8 (compound 27) is a potent and selective DPP4 (dipeptidyl peptidase 4) inhibitor, with a K_i of 0.96 μM. DPP-4-IN-8 blocks the dipeptidase activity of DPP4 in both Caco-2 and HepG-2 cells. DPP-4-IN-8 also dose-dependently suppresses the expression levels of the chemokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) .

HY-111956

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-111956B

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-111956A

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-13749A

Sitagliptin phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification MK-0431 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin phosphate (MK-0431 phosphate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts .

HY-13749B

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts .

HY-138068

L-Tryptophanylglycine	Others	Metabolic Disease
L-Tryptophanylglycine (Trp-gly) is a dipeptide that can inhibit Ceronapril uptake by Caco-2 cells, with a K_i of 7.19 mM .

HY-146078

Antimicrobial agent-1	Bacterial	Infection
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines .

HY-13749

Sitagliptin Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification MK-0431	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts .

HY-14291S2

Vildagliptin-13C5,15N LAF237-¹³C₅,¹⁵N; NVP-LAF 237-¹³C₅,¹⁵N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N (LAF237- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N; NVP-LAF 237- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N) is a ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity ^[2].

HY-121598

Actisomide SC-36602	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Actisomide (SC-36602) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Absorption of actisomide in rats and its in vitro uptake in CaCo-2 cells are pH-dependent .

HY-P10329

KK14(R)	Fungal	Infection
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .

HY-N4236

Angelol A	Others	Others
Angelol A is a coumarin isolated from the roots of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata, which is passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model .

HY-N4235

Angelol B	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Angelol B is a coumarin isolated from the roots of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata, which is passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model .

HY-13749C

(S)-Sitagliptin phosphate (S)-MK-0431 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
(S)-Sitagliptin phosphate is the less active S-enantiomer of Sitagliptin phosphate. Sitagliptin phosphate (MK-0431 phosphate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts .

HY-13749D

(Rac)-Sitagliptin (Rac)-MK-0431	Autophagy Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
(Rac)-Sitagliptin is an isoform of Sitagliptin (HY-13749), which is a potent and orally active inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts .

HY-N13063

Anticancer agent 235	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species PI3K Akt	Cancer
Anticancer agent 235 (Compound 49) is a modulator for PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, that promotes the generation of ROS, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT116, Caco-2, AGS and SMMC-772 with IC₅₀ of 0.35-26.9 μM. Anticancer agent 235 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT116 .

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate. Sitagliptin phosphate (MK-0431 phosphate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[1][2].

HY-133948

1-Monopalmitolein Glyceryl palmitoleate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Palmitoleoyl glycerol is a biologically active monoacylglycerol. It increases daunomycin accumulation, shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein in Caco-2 cells. 1-Palmitoleoyl glycerol induces thymocyte apoptosis.

HY-161628

Tapcin	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Tapcin is a dual inhibitor for topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II, with IC₅₀ of 203 and 71 nM. Tapcin inhibits proliferations of cancer cells A-375, HeLa, Huh7.5, U2-OS, A549, Caco-2 and HT29, with IC₅₀s of 441, 1.04, 40.5, 0.002, 0.006, 0.287 and 0.842 nM, respectively. Tapcin exhibits antitumor activity in HT29 xenograft model .

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride MK-0431-d₄ hydrochloride	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin[1]. Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[2].

HY-13749BR

Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (Standard)	Dipeptidyl Peptidase Autophagy	Metabolic Disease
Sitagliptin (phosphate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin (phosphate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin phosphate monohydrate (MK-0431 phosphate monohydrate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts .

HY-N3197

Neostenine (+)-Neostenine	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
Neostenine is a stenine-type Stemona alkaloid, with antitussive activity. Neostenine is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein with high absorptive permeability in Caco-2 monolayer model. Neostenine also shows oral activity for intestinal application ^[2].

HY-W010162

H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .

HY-163042

HSGN-218	Bacterial	Infection
HSGN-218 is an antibacterial agent with low Caco-2 permeability. HSGN-218 efficiently inhibits the growth of different C. difficile species with MIC values ranging from 0.007 μM to 0.07 μM.

HY-P4296

H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is an orally active tripeptide. H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is transported through PepT1 within Caco-2 cells. H-Gly Sar Sar OH has potential applications in material transportation ^[2] .

HY-14291S1

Vildagliptin-d7 LAF237-d₇; NVP-LAF 237-d₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin-d₇ is deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].

HY-14291S

Vildagliptin-d3 LAF237-d₃; NVP-LAF 237-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Dipeptidyl Peptidase Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1][2].

HY-149408

MAOA-IN-1	Monoamine Oxidase	Cancer
MAOA-IN-1 (compound 15) is an orally active MAOA inhibitor with cytotoxicity against prostate cancer cells. MAOA-IN-1 has Caco-2 permeability and lower CNS permeability. MAOA-IN-1 can be further used in the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory indications .

HY-156526

PHD-IN-1	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Others
PHD-IN-1 (compound 80) is a potent inhibitor of PHD2，with an IC₅₀ value of ≤5 nM. PHD-IN-1 shows EC₅₀s of 2.5 μM in EPO Elisa assay both in Caco2-HIFla-HiBiT-clone-1 cells and Hep3B cells，respectively .

HY-P5038

Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) c(GRGDSP)	Integrin	Cancer
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells .

HY-161845

Anticancer agent 240	Others	Cancer
Anticancer agent 240 (compound 9b) is an 8-quinolinesulfonamide derivative with a cytotoxicity activity. Anticancer agent 240 shows inhibitory activity in Caco-2, SNB-19, A-549, and SKOV-3 cell line IC₅₀ values of 0.26, 0.38, 0.40 and 4.16 μM .

HY-116788

Lipofermata 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 *(FATP2)* inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC₅₀ of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM ^[2] .

HY-N2009

3-O-Methylgallic acid 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid	Apoptosis	Cancer
3-O-Methylgallic acid (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid) is an anthocyanin metabolite and has potent antioxidant capacity. 3-O-methylgallic acid inhibits Caco-2 cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ value of 24.1 μM. 3-O-methylgallic acid also induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer effects ^[2].

HY-147397

PKM2 activator 3	Pyruvate Kinase	Cancer
PKM2 activator 3 is a potent *PKM2* activator with an AC₅₀ value of 90 nM. PKM2 activator 3 has good Caco-2 permeability, a low efflux ratio and high microsomal stability. PKM2 activator 3 can be used for researching anticancer . ^{(AC₅₀: the concentration which gives 50% activation of enzyme.)}

HY-162239

Anticancer agent 187	Others	Cancer
Anticancer agent 187 (Compound 4) is an anticancer agent that can target sarcoma cells in tumor-bearing mouse models. Anticancer agent 187 exhibits cytotoxic activity against HepG2, Caco2, and MCF-7 cells .

HY-156965

BAY-771	Others	Metabolic Disease Cancer
BAY-771, a structurally close pyrimidinedione, is a chemical probe with good lead-like properties and high permeability in Caco-2 cells (no hint of efflux). BAY-771 shows very weak inhibitory activity in the BCAT1 biochemical assay and no activity in BCAT2. BAY-771 can be used as a negative control of HY-148242 BAY-069. BAY-771 can be used for the research of tumor metabolism .

HY-N12720

Cynanoside J	Others	Cancer
Cynanoside J is a C₂₁ steroidal glycosides that can be obtained from Cynanchum taihangense. The IC₅₀ values of Cynanoside J for HL-60, THP1, and Caco2 are 6.38, 5.82, and 6.76 μM, respectively. Cynanoside J can be used in cancer research .

HY-D0203

Basic green 4 1 Publications Verification Malachite green	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Basic green 4 (Malachite green) is a cationic dye that is widely used as a bactericide in aquaculture and is also commonly used in laboratories for the determination of phosphates. Basic green 4 exhibits high cytotoxicity and carcinogenicity to mammalian cells, specifically shown by its IC₅₀ values of 2.03 µM for HEp-2 human laryngeal cells and 13.8 µM for Caco-2 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, and it can promote the development of liver tumors. The maximum absorbance wavelength is 621 nm ^[2] .

HY-155328

GK444	HDAC	Inflammation/Immunology
GK444 (Compound 15a) is a *HDAC1/2* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 100 and 92 nM for HDAC1/2 respectively). GK444 inhibits Caco-2 cells with IC₅₀ of 4.1 μM. GK444 also reduces TGF-β1 induced COL1A1 mRNA levels in primary normal human lung fibroblasts. GK444 inhibits Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced lung fibrosis in mice .

HY-162313

NIP-22c	SARS-CoV	Infection
NIP-22c is a novel coronavirus 3CL_pro inhibitor. The EC₅₀ for Verona, Calu3, Caco2 and HBTEC-ALI were 4.6, 1.1, 0.1 and 0.6 μM, respectively. NIP-22c has antiviral activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-111956B

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-111956

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-111956A

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-133948

1-Monopalmitolein Glyceryl palmitoleate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Palmitoleoyl glycerol is a biologically active monoacylglycerol. It increases daunomycin accumulation, shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein in Caco-2 cells. 1-Palmitoleoyl glycerol induces thymocyte apoptosis.

HY-113066C

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC)

2 Publications Verification

GDP (sodium), Type I, 96% (HPLC)

Gene Sequencing and Synthesis

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC) is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) ^[2].

HY-W010162

H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala	Cell Assay Reagents
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-111956B

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA hydrochloride can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-P0185

Endomorphin 1 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (K_i: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa₃ binding sites, with K_i value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties ^[2] .

HY-P0185A

Endomorphin 1 acetate 1 Publications Verification	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Endomorphin 1 acetate, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (K_i: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa₃ binding sites, with K_i value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 acetate has antinociceptive properties ^[2] .

HY-P3499

Dolcanatide	Guanylate Cyclase	Inflammation/Immunology
Dolcanatide is an orally active GC-C (guanylate cyclase-C) agonist. Dolcanatide shows laxative, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. Dolcanatide can be used in inflammatory bowel disease research ^[2].

HY-111956

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-111956A

D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA is a known proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter 1 (PEPT1) substrate that emits blue fluorescence. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA may be transported into liver cancer cells and Caco-2 cells based on fluorescence analysis. D-Ala-Lys-AMCA TFA can be used for characterizing PEPT1-specific substrates or inhibitors ^[2].

HY-P10329

KK14(R)	Fungal	Infection
KK14(R) is an analog of the de novo synthetic peptide KK14, which exhibits antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum, Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger , with MICs of 6.25, 12.5 and 12.5 μg/mL, respecitvely. KK14(R) exhibits good heat- and pH-stability. KK14(R) exhibits cytotoxicity against cells Caco-2 and RAW264.7 .

HY-P4296

H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is an orally active tripeptide. H-Gly-Sar-Sar-OH is transported through PepT1 within Caco-2 cells. H-Gly Sar Sar OH has potential applications in material transportation ^[2] .

HY-P5038

Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) c(GRGDSP)	Integrin	Cancer
Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide. Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) is a synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin expressed on Caco-2 cells .

HY-P10231

Ac-Phe-Thiaphe-OH	Carboxypeptidase	Others
Ac-Phe-Thiaphe-OH is a modified peptide, which is utilized as substrate for carboxypeptidase A (CPA) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99041

Panitumumab 1 Publications Verification ABX-EGF	EGFR	Cancer
Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer ^[2] .

HY-P99041A

Panitumumab (anti-EGFR)	EGFR	Cancer
Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer ^[2] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W009141

1-Monopalmitin Glyceryl palmitate	Source classification Plants	P-glycoprotein
1-Monopalmitin, a bitter melon extract, inhibits the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells .

HY-N2009

3-O-Methylgallic acid 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
3-O-Methylgallic acid (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid) is an anthocyanin metabolite and has potent antioxidant capacity. 3-O-methylgallic acid inhibits Caco-2 cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ value of 24.1 μM. 3-O-methylgallic acid also induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer effects ^[2].

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells .Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC₅₀ = 185.6 mM) ^[2].

HY-N11680

Microcystin-LF	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Others
Microcystin-LF is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LF is a phenylalanine variant of Microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LF has cellular toxicity on Caco-2 cells ^[2].

HY-N4236

Angelol A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Seriphidium transiliense Disease Research Fields	Others
Angelol A is a coumarin isolated from the roots of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata, which is passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model .

HY-N4235

Angelol B	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Seriphidium transiliense Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
Angelol B is a coumarin isolated from the roots of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata, which is passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model .

HY-N3197

Neostenine (+)-Neostenine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Stemonaceae Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Stemona sesslifolia	P-glycoprotein
Neostenine is a stenine-type Stemona alkaloid, with antitussive activity. Neostenine is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein with high absorptive permeability in Caco-2 monolayer model. Neostenine also shows oral activity for intestinal application ^[2].

HY-N12720

Cynanoside J	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Cardiacglycosides Source classification Plants Vincetoxicum atratum (Bunge) Morren et Decne. Steroids	Others
Cynanoside J is a C₂₁ steroidal glycosides that can be obtained from Cynanchum taihangense. The IC₅₀ values of Cynanoside J for HL-60, THP1, and Caco2 are 6.38, 5.82, and 6.76 μM, respectively. Cynanoside J can be used in cancer research .

HY-129340

AS-183	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Acyltransferase
AS-183 is an inhibitor of cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) (IC₅₀=0.94 µM). AS-183 also inhibits the formation of cholesterol esters in HepG2, CaCo2 and THP-1 cells with IC₅₀ values of 18.1, 25.5 and 34.5 µM, respectively. AS-183 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia .

HY-N3121R

Pachypodol (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Pachypodol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pachypodol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells .Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC₅₀ = 185.6 mM) ^[2].

HY-N0253

Hederacoside C Kalopanaxsaponin B	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB Apoptosis
Hederacoside C (Kalopanaxsaponin B) is an ingredient that can be obtained mainly from ivy leaves. Hederacoside C mediates inflammation by inhibiting activation of MAPK/NF-κB and its downstream signaling pathway. Hederacoside C has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity ^[2] .

HY-N1427

Glycodeoxycholate Sodium Sodium glycyldeoxycholate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycodeoxycholate Sodium (Sodium glycyldeoxycholate) is a bile salt. Glycodeoxycholate Sodium has cytotoxicity to cancer cell, changes the permeability of the pancreatic duct and decreases glucose levels ^[2] .

HY-N6699

Aflatoxin M1	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Parasite Apoptosis
Aflatoxin M1 is a major metabolite of Aflatoxin B1. Aflatoxin M1 is an orally active mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The level of toxicity associated with Aflatoxin is Aflatoxin B1>Aflatoxin M1>Aflatoxin G1>Aflatoxin B2>Aflatoxin M2>Aflatoxin G2 ^[2] .

HY-N0253R

Hederacoside C (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Araliaceae	Bacterial p38 MAPK NF-κB Apoptosis
Hederacoside C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacoside C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacoside C (Kalopanaxsaponin B) is an ingredient that can be obtained mainly from ivy leaves. Hederacoside C mediates inflammation by inhibiting activation of MAPK/NF-κB and its downstream signaling pathway. Hederacoside C has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity ^[2] .

HY-113099

Indolelactic acid 4 Publications Verification Indole-3-lactic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity .

HY-P0185

Endomorphin 1 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Monophenols Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Opioid Receptor
Endomorphin 1, a high affinity, highly selective agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (K_i: 1.11 nM), displays reasonable affinities for kappa₃ binding sites, with K_i value between 20 and 30 nM. Endomorphin 1 has antinociceptive properties ^[2] .

HY-N6684

Deoxynivalenol Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Vomitoxin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .

HY-113066

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate GDP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) ^[2].

HY-113066C

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) 2 Publications Verification GDP (sodium), Type I, 96% (HPLC)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC) is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (sodium), 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) ^[2].

HY-P99041

Panitumumab 1 Publications Verification ABX-EGF	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR
Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer ^[2] .

HY-P99041A

Panitumumab (anti-EGFR)	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	EGFR
Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer ^[2] .

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) ^[2] .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13749AS

Sitagliptin-d4 phosphate
Sitagliptin-d₄ (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin phosphate. Sitagliptin phosphate (MK-0431 phosphate) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[1][2].

HY-14291S2

Vildagliptin-13C5,15N
Vildagliptin- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N (LAF237- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N; NVP-LAF 237- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N) is a ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity ^[2].

HY-13749S1

Sitagliptin-d4 hydrochloride
Sitagliptin-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin[1]. Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[2].

HY-14291S1

Vildagliptin-d7
Vildagliptin-d₇ is deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].

HY-14291S

Vildagliptin-d3
Vildagliptin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1][2].

HY-113066S1

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-113066S3

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-113066S2

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d₁₃ (GDP-d₁₃) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) ^[2] .

HY-113066

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate GDP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) ^[2].

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