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Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
Uricase, candida utilis is a peroxidase enzyme. It catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid, converting it into the soluble product allantoin. Uricase, candida utilis can be used for the determination of uric acid levels in serum. A deficiency of uricase in mammals can lead to kidney diseases caused by the accumulation of uric acid. Uricase, candida utilis can be utilized in research on gout and hyperuricemia .
Invertase from Candida sp. is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose and is widely used in the field of carbohydrate processing. Invertase from Candida sp. can be used for enzymatic determination of sucrose concentration as well as for structural analysis of carbohydrates containing β-D-fructofuranosyl residues .
Cholesterol esterase, Candida cylindracea is an enzyme located in the intestines that hydrolyzes cholesterol esters into cholesterol and free fatty acids. Also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase or carboxylester lipase, this enzyme facilitates cholesterol metabolism and absorption in the body. It can also be used as a biochemical reagent, and is employed in conjunction with cholesterol oxidase (HY-P2848) to measure cholesterol levels .
CalB-10Xup (Candida antarctica lipase) is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Antifungal agent 51 (Compound 5c) has potent antifungal activity, especially against Candida albicans FDC 151 , Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida tropicalis FDC 138, with the MIC value is less than 0.063 μg/mL, and it has low toxicity to cells and no carcinogenicity .
β-Nor-lapachone is a Candida glabrata antibiofilm agent. β-Nor-lapachone can stimulate ROS production, inhibits efflux activity, adhesion, biofilm formation and the metabolism of mature biofilms of Candida glabrata. β-Nor-lapachone has antifungal activity .
Candicidin D (CndD) is an antibiotic, which exhibits antifungal activity through interaction with steroids in cell membranes. Candicidin D inhibits S. cerevisiae, Candida albicans and other Candida spp. with MIC of 0.25-1 μg/mL in RPMI-1640 medium.
SP1 is an α-peptide encoded by the mating pheromone MFα1 gene in Candida albicans, which can induce cell growth arrest at the mating type locus MTLa in Candida albicans. SP1 can be used in the study of the prevention and treatment of Candida albicans infection .
Fluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
Antifungal agent 67 (compound 9) is an imidazole antifungal agent that is effective against Candida. Antifungal agent 67 has a CC50 value of 33.6 μM on healthy neonatal rat cardiomyoblasts .
Antifungal agent 32 (compound 1a) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits Candida albicans filamentation and biofilm formation. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits the morphological switching of Candida albicans and its adherence to epithelial cells. Antifungal agent 32 can be used for Candida albicans infections research .
Cleroindicin F ((-)-Rengyolone), a cleroindicin, is an antimicrobial agent. Cleroindicin F shows relatively high anticandidal activity against Candida strains with a MIC value down to 12.5 µg/mL .
Sordarin is a potent diphthamide-dependent eEF2 inhibitor with antifungal properties. Sordarin targets eEF2 so as to inhibit protein translation by blocking eEF2-mediated translocation of tRNAs. Sordarin inhibits translation specifically in certain fungi (e.g. C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. neoformans) while unable to do so in some other fungal species (e.g. Candida parapsilosis and Candida lusitaniae) .
Amorolfine (Ro 14-4767) is an antifungal agent. Amorolfine ameliorates the onychomycosis through inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis. Amorolfine inhibits Candida albicans with a MIC of 0.404 µg/mL .
Ibrexafungerp citrate (MK 3118 citrate) is an orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor, with potential antifungal activity. Ibrexafungerp citrate is an investigational agent for the treatment of Candida and Aspergillus infections .
Ibrexafungerp phosphate is an orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor, with potential antifungal activity. Ibrexafungerp phosphate can be used for research of Candida and Aspergillus infections .
Chitin synthase inhibitor 3 (compound 2d) is a potent chitin synthase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.16 mM, and MIC of 1 µg/mL against candida albicans. Antifungal activity .
Ibrexafungerp (MK 3118) is an orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor, with potential antifungal activity. Ibrexafungerp can be used for research of Candida and Aspergillus infections .
Nikkomycin Lx is an antibiotic that can be extracted from Streptomyces tendae TU901. Nikkomycin Lx exhibits anti-Candida Albicans activity and can be utilized in relevant research .
Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) is an inhibitor for chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
Antifungal agent 68 (compound 10) is an antifungal agent against Candida and Cryptococcus gattii. Antifungal agent 68 inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis, possibly by targeting lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). There is an interaction between the imidazole ring of antifungal agent 68 and the heme group of CYP51 .
Nikkomycin Lz is a nucleoside peptide antifungal compound isolated from genetically engineered Streptomyces tendae TU901. Nikkomycin Lz has antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) TFA is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
Antifungal agent 28 (compound 18) is a potent and selective antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 28 inhibits pathogenic strains of C. albicans and non-albicans species including fluconazole-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 28 inhibits Cryptococcus and Aspergillus strains. Antifungal agent 28 disrupts mature Candida biofilm .
NP-BTA is an allosteric inhibitor for glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (GlnRS). NP-BTA exhibits antifungal efficacy against Candida albicans, with MIC50 of 6.25 μM .
Kanosamine (3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose) is an antibiotic against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human pathogenic fungi Candida albicans. Kanosamine exhibits antifungal activity through inhibition of cell wall synthesis and inhibition of GlcN-6-P synthase with phosphorylated kanosamine-6-phosphate in cytoplasma .
Filipin II is an antibiotic, which exhibits antifungal efficacy. Filipin II interacts with membrane sterols, leads to changes in membrane structure, inhibits Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the MIC of 0.03 mg/L and 0.2 μg/L .
Prolylrapamycin (21-Norrapamycin) is the derivative of Rapamycin (HY-10219). Prolylrapamycin exhibits antifungal activity, that inhibits Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium oxysporum with MIC of 0.125-2 μg/mL .
Antifungal agent 112 (Compound 1e) exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus with MIC of 0.0024, 0.0022 and 0.0028 M, respectively .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1n), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80 of 1 μg/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1i), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80 of 62.5 for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1l), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80 of 15.6 ng/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1d), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80 of 15.6 ng/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans .
CaMdr1p-IN-1 (Compound A) is an inhibitor for the major facilitator superfamily transporter CaMdr1p. CaMdr1p-IN-1 exhibits chemosensitizing efficacy. CaMdr1p-IN-1 synergizes with Fluconazole (HY-B0101), that inhibits CaMdr1p overexpressing Candida albicans with MIC of 10 μM .
2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1g), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80s of 62.5 and 250 ng/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans, respectively .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1m), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80s of 62.5 and 250 ng/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans, respectively .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1h), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80s of 15.6 and 62.5 ng/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans, respectively .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1f), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows MIC80s of 62.5 and 15.6 ng/mL for Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans, respectively .
CYP51-IN-2 (compound 1b), a Fluconazole (HY-B0101) analog, is a potent antifungal agent. CYP51-IN-2 shows 64 and 128 times higher activity than that of Fluconazole against Microsporum gypseum and Candida albicans, respectively .
(-)-Dicentrine is an aporphine alkaloid that can be isolated from the stem bark of Talauma arcabucoana. (-)-Dicentrine shows moderate growth inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and
Candida albicans .
Antibacterial agent 215 (Compound 3b) is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Ki of 17.61, 5.14 and 43.74 nM, for hCA I, hCA II and AChE, respectively. Antibacterial agent 215 exhibits anti-tuberculosis, with MIC of 62.5 µg/ml against M. tuberculosis. Antibacterial agent 215 exhibits antifungal activities against Candida spp. strains ATCC 14053, ATCC 1369, and ATCC 15126, with MICs of 125 µg/ml .
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .
17-Hydroxyventuricidin A (YP-02259L-C) is an antimicrobial compound.17-Hydroxyventuricidin A inhibits the growth of the two tested filamentous fungi (Verticillium dahlia and Fusarium sp.) and of Candida tropicalis R2 CIP203 .
Neodidymelliosides A (compound 1)It is a secondary metabolite of fungi and has a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilms. Neodidymelliosides AIt also has anti-cancer activity and can inhibit KB3.1 (cervix),PC-3 (prostate),MCF-7(breast),SKOV-3 (ovary),A431 (skin )and A549 (lung )Cell viability of cell lines .
Antibacterial agent 100 (Compound 7c) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Antibacterial agent 100 shows promising activity with MIC values of 4, 4 and 8 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively .
Antifungal agent 114 (Compound 19g) is an inhibitor for Cytochrome P450, that inhibits CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 at 10 μM. Antifungal agent 114 exhibits antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida and Aspergillus, with MIC <0.0625 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 114 exhibits good metabolic stability in human liver microsomes with a half-time of 107 minutes .
Antifungal agent 41 (compound B01) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 41 shows inhibitory effect on Candida albicans in virto and vivo. Antifungal agent 41 can be used for the research of invasive fungal infections .
GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ is an antimicrobial peptide with 24-amino acid. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ can potentially form α-helix. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ (PGQ) has activity against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans .
Balteatide is an antimicrobial peptide, which can be found in skin secretion of Phyllomedusa baltea. Balteatide inhibits the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (MIC=435 μM), the gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC=109 μM), and Candida albicans (MIC=27 μM). Balteatide lacks hemolytic activity (at 512 mg/L) and myotropic activity .
8-Acetylverrucarin L (Verrucarin L acetate) is a mycotoxin, which exhibits antitumor and antimicrobial activities. 8-Acetylverrucarin L exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells HCT116 and A2780S, with IC100 of 9.77 and 9.77 ng/mL. 8-Acetylverrucarin L exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans and Geotrichum candidum .
T-2307, an arylamidine, has antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo. T-2307 exhibits broad-spectrum activity against clinically significant pathogens, including Candida species (MIC range, 0.00025 to 0.0078 μg/ml), Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC range, 0.0039 to 0.0625 μg/ml), and Aspergillus species (MIC range, 0.0156 to 4 μg/mL) .
HDM-IN-1 (Compound A4) is an inhibitor for fungal histone demethylase (HDM), that inhibits the H3K27me3 in Cryptococcus neoformans and in Candida auris with IC50s of 134 and 12 nM. HDM-IN-1 exhibits inhibitory efficacy against C. neoformans and C. auris with MIC80 of 0.5-2 μg/mL, through inhibition of the biofilm and capsule formation. HDM-IN-1 exhibits antifungal activity in ICR mouse model .
Eleutherol is a naphthalene isolated from E. americana with antifungal activities . Eleutherol is against yeasts Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC values between 7.8 µg/mL and 250 µg/mL . Eleutherol inhibits α-glucosidase function with an IC50>1.00 mM .
Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine hydrochloride is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine hydrochloride also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Embeconazole (CS-758; R-120758) is an antifungal agent against Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus, with MICs of 8, 16, 63 and 250 μM, respectively .
Terbinafine lactate (TDT 067 lactate) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine lactate is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine lactate also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine (lactate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Callophycin A, a red seaweed derived metabolite, possessing potent activity against Candida albicans with MIC of 62.5~250 mg/L. Callophycin A significantly reduces fungal burden of vaginal candidiasis induced mice, also decreases inflammatory response and immune molecules .
PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction .
Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca 2+ ion .
Rilopirox (HOE 351) is a hydroxy-pyridone compound with antimycotic properties. Rilopirox, a chelating agent, can inhibit catalase. Rilopirox inhibits the respiratory chain. Rilopirox inhibits growth of yeast isolates with a MIC50 of 4 μg/mL. Rilopirox has the potential for vaginal candidosis and oropharyngeal Candida infections research .
Inz-1 is a potent and selective mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 inhibitor for yeast (IC50=8.092 μM) over humans (IC50=45.320 μM). Inz-1 reverses Fluconazole (HY-B0101) or other triazole antifungals’ resistance in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans .
Terbinafine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbinafine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine hydrochloride is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine hydrochloride also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Terbinafine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbinafine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Pantinin-2 is a cysteine-free toxic peptide found in the emperor scorpion (paninus imperator). Pantinin-2 has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria but weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pantinin-2 also exhibits activity against Candida tropicalis and has relatively mild hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-2 can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs for drug-resistant pathogens .
Antifungal agent 30 (compound A18) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 30 shows excellent antifungal activity against Candida albicans (CPCC400616) and Aspergillus fumigatus, with MIC of 0.03 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively. Antifungal agent 30 also shows excellent antifungal activity against fluconazole-resistant strains. The potent antifungal activity of Antifungal agent 30 mainly causes by hydrogen and coordination bond interaction with the CYP51 .
Burnettramic acid A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Aspergillus burnettii. Burnettramic acid A exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, with IC50 of 0.2, 0.5, 2.3 and 5.9 μg/mL, for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Burnettramic acid A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell NS-1 with IC50 of 13.8 μg/mL .
Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research .
Antifungal agent 31 (compound 12) is a potent and orally active triazole antifungal agents with a pyrrolotriazinone scaffold. Antifungal agent 31 shows antifungal activity against Candida spp. and filamentous fungi. Antifungal agent 31 significantly reduced mortality rates and kidney fungal burden in two murine models of lethal systemic infections .
Antifungal agent 59 is an antifungal agent, with MIC values of 0.01-1 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 59 prevents the formation of fungi biofilms, but also has safety .
Glidobactin A is an acyl peptide antibiotic. Glidobactin A has activity against Candida, Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton, but it is not effective against Candida albicans M-9 infection in mice .
Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of 1.2 ng/mL .
Antibiofilm agent-12 (Compound C13) is an antifungal agent that belongs to the class of carbazate derivatives. Antibiofilm agent-12 exhibits significant antifungal activity against Candida auris, with a MIC90 of 237.9 μM. By inhibiting the drug efflux pump activity of Candida auris and promoting ergosterol depletion, Antibiofilm agent-12 hinders biofilm formation and reduces the metabolic flexibility of Candida auris. Additionally, Antibiofilm agent-12 demonstrates antifungal activity in a Candida auris-infected C. elegans model .
Butoconazole, an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis .
1-Hydroxyphenazine (Hemipyocyanine; 1-Phenazinol; Hemi-pyocyanin) is an inhibitor for α-Amylase with an IC50 of 3.1 μg/mL . 1-Hydroxyphenazine exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity against cells A549, 1321N1 and RAW264.7, antifungal and antibacterial activity against strains Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Escherichia coli and Xanthomonas campestris .
Anti-inflammatory agent 84 (Compound 4D) is a derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits E. coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC of 312, 156, 19 and 316 μg/mL, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits biofilm formation of S. aureus, E. coli and MRSA, with IC50 of 185, 321 and 99 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cell .
Antifungal agent 25 is a potent broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 25 shows antifungal effect against Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant strain of Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 25 stable metabolic property in vivo .
Butoconazole nitrate (RS 35887), an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole nitrate is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis .
3MB-PP1, a bulky purine analog, is a Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitor. 3MB-PP1 blocks mitotic progression and cell division arise through target Plk1 in in cells expressing analog-sensitive Plk1 alleles. 3MB-PP1 specifically inhibits the activity of analog-sensitive Ssn3 (Cdk8). 3MB-PP1 inhibits Leu93 Mutant Zipper-interacting protein kinase (Leu93-ZIPK; IC50=2 μM). 3MB-PP1 can be used for the research of hypha formation of Candida albicans and cell division .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
GW461484A is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting Candida albicansYck2, with an IC50 of 0.11 µM. It exhibits antifungal activity against C. albicans with a MIC80 of 12.5 µM. GW461484A holds potential for research on fungal diseases, such as drug-resistant Candida infections .
Arborcandin A is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin A exhibits IC50 values of 0.25 μg/mL and 0.05 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin A has an MIC of 4-8 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Arborcandin F is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin F exhibits IC50 values of 0.012 μg/mL against both Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Additionally, Arborcandin F has an MIC of 2-4 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells .
Arborcandin D is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin D exhibits IC50 values of 3 μg/mL and 0.35 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin D has an MIC of 4 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Antifungal agent 34 (compound 6i) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 34 shows a potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans, with a MIC of 4 µg/mL. Antifungal agent 34 shows significant inhibition on Candida albicans hyphae and biofilm development. Antifungal agent 34 exhibits no cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
Arborcandin C is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin C exhibits IC50 values of 0.15 μg/mL and 0.015 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin C has an MIC of 1-2 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Sphinganine-C17 (Heptadecasphinganine) is a synthetic bioactive sphingolipid and an isomer of sphinganine. Sphinganine-C17 inhibits the growth of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans with a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.5 μg/mL for both. Sphinganine-C17 can be used as an internal standard for the chromatographic analysis of sphingosine compounds .
Arborcandin B is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin B exhibits IC50 values of 0.30 μg/mL and 0.025 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin B has an MIC of 2-4 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Nikkomycin Z is a nucleoside peptide and an orally active antifungal agent. Nikkomycin Z inhibits chitin synthesis by acting as a competitive analogue of the chitin synthase substrate UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. Nikkomycin Z has antifungal activity .
Butoconazole (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butoconazole (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butoconazole nitrate (RS 35887), an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole nitrate is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis .
Fluconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fluconazole. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL[1].
Arborcandin E is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin E exhibits IC50 values of 0.1 μg/mL and 0.012 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin E has an MIC of 0.5-2 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Filastatin is a long-lasting inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation. Filastatin inhibits adhesion by multiple pathogenic Candida species with an IC50 of ~3 μM in the GFP-based adhesion assay. Filastatin inhibits fungal adhesion to polystyrene and human cells, the yeast-to-hyphal morphological transition, induction of the hyphal-specific HWP1 promoter. Filastatin has potent antifungal effect .
Fumifungin has the antifungal activities of Cercospora, Cladosporium, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium digitatum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Alternaria, Candida albicans and yeast .
Tetramethylkaempferol is an antifungal agent. Tetramethylkaempferol shows antifungal activity against Candida albicansCandida albicans with an IC50 value of 17.63 µg/mL .
Crotocin has the fungal activity of anti-cryptococcus neoforme, candida albicans, Tinea trichoderma of brewer's yeast, and can be inactivated by blood .
Monascorubrin is purified from the mycelium of Monascus purpureus. Monascorubrin has significant antibiotic activities against Bacillus subtilis and Candida pseudotropicalis .
Flucytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flucytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells .
Dactylfungin B (MK 2266 B) is an antifungal antibiotic that is active against Candida pseudotropicalis and other fungi, with an MIC value at <10 μg/mL .
Azure A eosinate is a dye for hematological and histological applications. Azure A eosinate can be used as new photosensitizer prototypes to determine growth inhibition of Candida albicans .
SP-B peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. SP-B peptide has antifungal activity against strains of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
Bagremycin A is found in the strain of Streptomyce sp. Tu 4128. Bagremycin A has weak activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans .
Antifungal agent 2 is a broad-spectrum fungal inhibitor which inhibits growth of pertinent species of Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus at a concentration as low as 0.5 μg/mL.
RO-09-4609 exhibits antimicrobial activity, that inhibits Candida albicans, Trypanosoma brucei and Plasmodium vivax through inhibition of N-myristoyl transferase .
Glucoallosamidin A is a glycoside antibiotic that can inhibit Chitinase activity. Glucoallosamidin A can inhibit Candida albicans ATCC 10231 chitinase with an IC50 of 3.4 μg/mL .
Deacylketoconazole (N-Deacetylketoconazole; R-39519) is an orally active metabolite of Ketoconazole (HY-B0105). Deacylketoconazole exhibits antifungal and antibacterial activity. Deacylketoconazole is cytotoxic in rats hepatocyte .
Epelmycin A has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Epelmycin C has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Epelmycin B has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Epelmycin D has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Geraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geraniol, an olefinic terpene, was found to inhibit growth of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains .
Chondramide A has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
Bagremycin B is found in the strain of Streptomyce sp. Tu 4128. Bagremycin B has weak activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans .
Teflubenzuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Teflubenzuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Teflubenzuron is a chitin synthesis inhibitor used as a biocide. Teflubenzuron is toxic for F. candida .
Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition .
Epelmycin E has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
(E,E)-Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Rezafungin (Biafungin) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp. .
Chondramide D has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
Chondramide C has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
Farnesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farnesol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Chondramide B has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
27-O-Demethylrapamycin, a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative, is an antifungal agent. 27-O-Demethylrapamycin inhibits Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium oxysporum .
Bisdionin F is a compound with the ability to restore the antibacterial function of macrophages, which can block the arginase activity induced by Candida albicans and restore the nitric oxide production and antibacterial function of macrophages.
Icofungipen is an orally active antifungal agent. Icofungipen is the representative of beta amino acids, is toxic against Candida species. Icofungipen protects infected mice survival from C. albicans infection .
Clavamycin A has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Clavamycin D has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Clavamycin C has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Chloramultilide B is a lindenane dimer that can be isolated from Chloranthus serratus. Chloramultilide B has inhibitory activities against Candida albicans and C.parapsilosis with a MIC value of 0.068 μM .
Clavamycin B has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Fluconazole-13C2,15N (UK-49858-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Fluconazole (HY-B0101). Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
Antifungal agent 69 (compound 13) is a eugenol-imidazole against Candida albicans (MIC: 4.6 μM) with no relevant cytotoxicity. Antifungal agent 69 alters the fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and shows antifungal activity .
Antifungal agent 27 (compound 7) is a antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 27 shows moderate antibacterial and weak antifungal activities against MRSA and C. albicans SS5314, with MIC values of 8 and 32 μg/mL, respectively .
Cyclo(Arg-dPro) is an inhibitor of chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology.
Bombinin H-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin H-BO1 is active against Candida albicans, and the MIC value is 256 mg/L .
Antifungal agent 53 (A03) is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans CYP51 with antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 53 prevents the formation of fungi biofilms. Antifungal agent 53 also exhibits good safety .
Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Omiganan as an analogue of indolicidin shows activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also Candida spp. isolates. Omiganan can be used for the research of alcohol nose and acne .
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk .
Group II intron-IN-1 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of fungal Group II introns, with an IC50 of 3 μM. Group II intron-IN-1 can be used for research on infections caused by fungi such as Candida .
Antitubercular agent-23 (Compound 3a) is a potent anticandidiasis and antitubercular agent with MIC values of 1.1 µg/ml and 1 µg/ml against Candida albicans MTCC 3017 and M. tuberculosis (H37Rv), respectively .
Ys-II (Compound 1) is a spirostanol glycoside that can be isolated from the stem of Yucca elephantipe. Ys-II has antifungal activity against the growth of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans (IC50: 5 and 6 μg/mL respectively) .
Antitubercular agent-22 (Compound 2) is a potent anticandidiasis and antitubercular agent with MIC values of 2.34 µg/ml and 2 µg/ml against Candida albicans MTCC 3017 and M. tuberculosis (H37Rv), respectively .
Naftifine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Naftifine hydrochloride. Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition[1].
Micafungin metabolite M1 is an active metabolite of Micafungin (HY-17579), which is metabolized by arylsulfatase and exhibits antifungal activity. Micafungin metabolite M1 can be used for research on deep fungal infections caused by Candida and Aspergillus species .
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse .
Epicorazine A has activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE), MICs of 12.5-25 μg/mL. Epicorazine A also has effect on Candida albicans with a MIC of 25 μg/mL .
Naftifine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naftifine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition .
Glucoallosamidin B is a glycoside antibiotic. Glucoallosamidin B can be found in Streptomyces sp. SA-684. Glucoallosamidin B inhibits Chitinase activity. Glucoallosamidin B inhibits candida albicans ATCC 10231 chitinase with an IC50 of 0.8 μg/mL .
Ombuoside is a glycoside ombuoside isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum.Ombuoside has antimicrobial activity against several strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans . Ombuoside has antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals and ROS .
Pyrazine-2-amidoxime is a structural analogue of pyrazine-2-carboxamide with antimicrobial activity. Pyrazine-2-amidoxime shows killing and inhibiting properties against Candida albicans, fungal pathogen and Gram-positive bacteria .
Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine (MAPD) is an antimicrobial agent (including against bacteria and fungi) and an insecticide, exhibiting inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Fusarium solani, and Acanthamoeba polyphaga. Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine can be used in research on microbial-induced keratitis .
Naftoxate is an ester compound containing aminomethylsulfate, and its ammonium salt analog can inhibit free thiols to chemically weaken the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive anaerobic bacterium Trichomonas vaginalis and inhibit common pathogens causing vaginal infections: Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus .
Lateritin is a potent inhibitor of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), isolated from the mycelial cake of Gibberella lateritium IFO 7188 . Lateritin also inhibits the growth of a mini-panel of human cancer cell lines, gram-positive bacteria, and Candida albicans .
Bullatenone is a volatile bioactive compound that can be found in Lophomyrtus bullata. It has insect - repellent, anti - ulcer, anti - UV, and antifungal activities. Bullatenone can inhibit the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans and Cladosporium resinae. Bullatenone can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and infections .
Epicorazine B has activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE), MICs of 12.5-25 μg/mL. Epicorazine B also has effect on Candida albicans with a MIC of 25 μg/mL .
Fenchyl alcohol is a monoterpene alcohol that can be used as a fragrance. Fenchyl alcohol has antifungal activity and can inhibit the formation of biofilms and hyphae of Candida albicans. Fenchyl alcohol also has a strong inhibitory effect on the rumen microbial activity of sheep and deer .
Linearmycin B is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Linearmycin B shows activity against Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Staphylococcus aureus (Sa). Candida albicans (Ca), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), with MIC values of 0.097, 1.5, 0.0008, and 0.0002 μg/mL, respectively .
9-Hydroxyoudemansin A is an antibiotic. 9-Hydroxyoudemansin A has antifungal activity, has an MIC of 12.5 μg/mL against ochre-like yeast, and is resistant to fungi such as Candida albicans, Crimson Yeast, Penicillium and Streptomyces with MICs are all> 50 μg/mL. No anti-bacterial effect .
Heptaibin is a peptaibol antifungal antibiotic. Heptaibin has the activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC is 8 μg/mL) such as Staphylococcus aureus and fungi (MIC is 13-32 μg/mL) such as Aspergillus, Candida albicans and cryptococcus neofordii, and it has moderate anti-Rhabditella pseudoelongata activity (MIC is 50 μg/mL) .
Almurtide (nor-MDP), a muramyl dipeptide derivative with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity. Almurtide also shows protective effects against intraperitoneal Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection or intravenously Candida albicans infection in mice. Almurtide also inhibits the carcinogenic Friend leukemia virus .
FBA-IN-1 (compound 2a11) is a first-in-class, covalent and allosteric inhibitor of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from Candida albicans (CaFBA). FBA-IN-1 inhibits the growth of Azole-resistant strains 103 with the MIC80 of 1 μg/mL .
Leucinostatin A (Antibiotic P168) is a nonapeptide exerting a remarkable activity especially against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Leucinostatin A is a hydrophobic nonapeptide antibiotic. Leucinostatin A inhibits prostate cancer growth through reduction of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in prostate stromal cells. Antiprotozoal activies .
Poacic Acid is a plant-derived stilbenoid with an antifungal activity. Poacic Acid localizes to the yeast cell wall and disrupts the production and assembly of β-1,3-glucan in the fungal cell walls. Poacic Acid exhibits fungicidal activity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and plasma membrane-compromised Candida albicans mutants .
(Rac)-CPI-098 shows antibacterial activity. (Rac)-CPI-098 exhibits superior anti-fungal activity against Monascus ruber, better activity against Aspergillus fumigates, good activity against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus parasites and moderate activity against Candida albicans .
Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is a potent and orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans cytochrome P45051 (CYP51) activity (Kd ≤39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51. Oteseconazole also can be used for the research of dermatophytes .
Apoptosis inducer 33 (Compound H2) is a hydrazone derivative. Apoptosis inducer 33 has antioxidant and antibacterial activity that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Apoptosis inducer 33 inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces apoptosis, which can be used in the study of cancer .
Antibiotic AB023b is part of macrocyclic pentaene antibiotic complex, forming the main components with Antibiotic AB023a (HY-137084). Antibiotic AB023b exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans, and plant pathogenic fungi, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium moniliforme and Pythium ultimum .
Antibiotic AB023a is part of macrocyclic pentaene antibiotic complex, forming the main components with Antibiotic AB023b (HY-137085). Antibiotic AB023a exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans, and plant pathogenic fungi, Botrytis cinerea (MIC= 5 μg/mL), Fusarium moniliforme and Pythium ultimum .
Antifungal agent 123 (Compound 4b) exhibits good affinity to the oxidoreductase of Staphylococcus aureus or the membrane protein of Candida albicans, exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Antifungal agent 123 scavenges free radical, exhibits antioxidant efficacy. Antifungal agent 123 inhibits the TLR signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy .
Glidobactin C (GlbC) is an anti-tumor antibiotic. Glidobactin C (GlbC) has the activity against pathogenic fungi and yeast. Glidobactin C has anti-Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus activity with a MIC of 0.8 μg/mL. Glidobactin C also extends the survival of mice inoculated with leukemia P388 cells .
Efinaconazole (KP-103) is a triazole antifungal agent and againsts T. mentagrophytes SM-110 and C. albicans ATCC 10231 with MICs of 0.0039 μg/mL and 0.00098 μg/mL, respectively . Efinaconazole has a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens including dermatophytes, Candida and Malassezia species .
Nidulin (Methylustin) is a depsidone isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Nidulin shows antifungal and antibacterial against pathogenetic strains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with inhibition zones of 9.5 mm, 9.0 mm and 9.0 mm, respectively. Nidulin exhibits potent larvicidality against brine shrimp .
Antifungal agent 75 (compound 6r) is a potent antifungal agent against Candida albicans. Antifungal agent 75 significantly inhibits the formation of C. albicans biofilm, increases the permeability of the cell membrane, reduces the ergosterol level of the cell membrane, damages the membrane structure, and destroys the integrity of the cell structure to exert excellent antifungal activity .
Tebuconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tebuconazole. Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively.
Antifungal agent 55 (compound A07) is a potent antifungal agent, against Fluconazole (HY-B0101)-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 55 is more effective than Miconazole (HY-B0454). Antifungal agent 55 inhibits Candida albicans strains with MIC values of 0.25-1 μg/mL .
Antifungal agent 57 (compound A19) is a potent antifungal agent, against Fluconazole (HY-B0101)-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 57 is more effective than Miconazole (HY-B0454). Antifungal agent 57 inhibits Candida albicans strains with MIC values of 0.5-2 μg/mL .
Antifungal agent 58 (compound A21) is a potent antifungal agent, against Fluconazole (HY-B0101)-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 58 is more effective than Miconazole (HY-B0454). Antifungal agent 58 inhibits Candida albicans strains with MIC values of 0.06-8 μg/mL .
Terbinafine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine hydrochloride. Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine hydrochloride also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
Antifungal agent 54 (compound A05) is a potent antifungal agent, against Fluconazole (HY-B0101)-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 54 is more effective than Miconazole (HY-B0454). Antifungal agent 54 inhibits Candida albicans strains with MIC values of 0.25-1 μg/mL .
Terbinafine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
VT-1598 is an orally active and selective fungal inhibitor targeting CYP51. VT-1598 shows anti-fungal activity against Candida auris . VT-1598 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Antifungal agent 56 (compound A09) is a potent antifungal agent, against Fluconazole (HY-B0101)-resistant strains. Antifungal agent 56 is more effective than Miconazole (HY-B0454). Antifungal agent 56 inhibits Candida albicans strains with MIC values of 0.03-0.25 μg/mL .
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans) .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
Amphotericin X1 is an 13-O-methyl derivative of Amphotericin B with good antifungal activity. Amphotericin X1 inhibits Candida albicans 33/079, C.parapsilosis 937A, Cryptococcus neoformans 451, Aspergillus niger 57A and A.fumigatus with MIC values of 1 μg/mL, 8 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL, 2 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Oteseconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oteseconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is a potent and orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans cytochrome P45051 (CYP51) activity (Kd ≤39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51. Oteseconazole also can be used for the research of dermatophytes .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Antiproliferative agent-18 (Compound 5k) is an anti-proliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-18 also displays moderate anti-bacterial and anti-fungi activity .
Efinaconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Efinaconazole. Efinaconazole (KP-103) is a triazole antifungal agent and againsts T. mentagrophytes SM-110 and C. albicans ATCC 10231 with MICs of 0.0039 μg/mL and 0.00098 μg/mL, respectively[1]. Efinaconazole has a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens including dermatophytes, Candida and Malassezia species[1].
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Milbemycin A4 oxime (5-Ketomilbemycin A4 oxime; 5-Oxomilbemycin A4 5-oxime) is a derivative of Milbemycin A4 (HY-126906) and a component of Milbemycin oxime (HY-B0778), both of which have insecticidal and nematicidal activities. Milbemycin A4 oxime (0.05 mg/kg) reduces the number of microfilariae in naturally infected dogs with D. immitis and inhibits the growth of clinical isolates of Candida glabrata (MIC80=16-32 μg/mL). Milbemycin A4 oxime (2.5 μg/mL) blocks the efflux of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) from clinical isolates of Candida glabrata. Milbemycin A4 oxime enhances doxorubicin-induced cell growth inhibition and increases the intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin and P-glycoprotein substrate Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816) in doxorubicin-resistant but not sensitive MCF-7 breast cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
Cystothiazole A has antifungal activity. Cystothiazole A can inhibit candida albicans, saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus smoke with MIC values of 0.4 μg/mL, 0.1 μg/mL and 1.6 μg/mL, respectively. Cystothiazole A also inhibits human tumor cell, such as HPT-116 and K562 cells with MIC values of 130 ng/mL and 110 ng/mL, respectively. Cystothiazole A has no anti-bacterial effect .
Guanine-7-oxide (Guanine 7-N-oxide) is an antitumor antibiotic with anti-tumor, anti-Candida albicans activity, and can inhibit viral replication effect of herpes virus, infectious blood virus (IHNV), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) and so on. Guanine-7-oxide has good activity against mouse L1210 leukemia cells .
Chevalone B was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the marine sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus similanensis. The structure of Chevalone B was confirmed by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Chevalone B showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, Candida albicans, and multidrug-resistant strains from the environment. Studies on Chevalone B have shown its potential value in antimicrobial applications.
(Z)-Methyl tetradec-9-enoate (Myristoleic acid methyl ester; Methyl myristoleate) is a cytotoxic component extracted from S. repens fruit extract. It induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells. In addition, (Z)-Methyl tetradec-9-enoate found in cheese-making byproducts inhibits Candida albicans germination with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 9 μM in vivo.
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively .
2-Phenylethanol-d9 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
2-Phenylethanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
Antifungal agent 60 (compound 16) is an inhibitor of ergosterol biosynthesis with broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 60 inhibits 7 human pathogenic fungal species, 2 fluconazole-resistant C. albicans isolates and 2 multi-drug resistant Candida auris isolates. Antifungal agent 60 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2-Phenylethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
NK-2 (Antibiotic NK 2), a shortened linear amphipathic NK-Lysin analog (comprising residues 39 to 65 of NK-lysin), is an antimicrobial peptide that exhibits potent activities against trypanosoma cruzi, Candida albicans, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. NK-2 can kill trypanosomes residing inside the human glioblastoma cell line 86HG39, left the host cells apparently unharmed .
Sertaconazole (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sertaconazole (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sertaconazole nitrate (FI7056) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole nitrate is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells .
Sertaconazole (FI7056 free base) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells .
Sertaconazole nitrate (FI7056) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole nitrate is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells .
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56 lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC50s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans .
CYP51/Hsp90-IN-1 (Compound MM4) is a dual CYP51/Hsp90 inhibitor. CYP51/Hsp90-IN-1 shows antifungal activity against Candida albicans and effectively inhibits important fungal virulence factors. CYP51/Hsp90-IN-1 is promising for research of invasive candidiasis .
Deacetylsclerotiorin is a secondary metabolite of chloramphenicol isolated from the fungus Bartalinia robillardoides strain LF550. Deacetylsclerotiorin has significant inhibitory effects on Candida albicans (IC50=24 μM), Trichophyton rubrum (IC50=2.83 μM) and Septoria tritici (IC50=7..45 μM). In addition, Deacetylsclerotiorin also exhibits inhibitory effects on the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) (IC50=2.8 μM) .
Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest .
2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) nitrate is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole nitrate is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole nitrate exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest .
Nifuratel (NF 113) is an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic with antiprotozoal, antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities, and has good inhibitory effects on Candida and Trichomonas. Nifuratel is also a STAT3 inhibitor, which significantly inhibits the growth and proliferation of human gastric cancer cells and induces apoptosis. In addition, Nifuratel also inhibits mast cell-mediated antigen hypersensitivity reactions and can be used in the study of IgE-mediated allergic diseases .
Aspergillus niger-IN-1 (Compound 17), a derivative of thiazolidine-2,4-dione, acts as an antimicrobial agent. Aspergillus niger-IN-1 exhibited antimicrobial activity against various bacterial and fungal strains, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, with MIC values of 11.3, 5.65, 11.3, 5.65, 5.65, 5.65, and 5.65 μM/mL, respectively .
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Terbinafine-d3 (TDT 067-d3) is deuterium labeled Terbinafine. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
CYP51-IN-20 (compound 5b) is an inhibitor of CYP51 and has antifungal activity. CYP51-IN-20 has a significant inhibitory effect on Candida albicans ATCC 10231, downregulates ERG11 (Cyp51) gene expression, and significantly reduces the yeast-to-hyphae morphological transition. CYP51-IN-20 can synergize with Voriconazole (HY-76200) to occupy the entire CYP51 binding site and exert a synergistic inhibitory effect in the Glechoma moth model .
Lombazole is an antimicrobial compound with activity that inhibits cell membrane synthesis. Lombazole had little effect on K+ permeability in S. aureus. Lombazole inhibited only de novo synthesis of cell enclosure in S. aureus, and this effect occurred before growth was affected. The main effect of lombazole was through inhibition of lipid synthesis. Lombazole may have an effect on key steps in lipid biosynthesis, as inferred from the lack of changes in lipid patterns after treatment. Lombazole also inhibited the sterol C-14 demethylation step in Candida albicans .
Yck2-IN-1 (Compound 2a) is an inhibitor of the fungal Candida albicansYck2 kinase. It exhibits an IC50 of approximately 80 nM against Yck2 and a MIC80 of 12.5 µM against C. albicans, with good metabolic stability (66% remaining in mouse liver microsomes). In a mouse model of drug-resistant candidiasis, Yck2-IN-1 significantly reduced fungal burden in the kidneys. Yck2-IN-1 holds promise for research in the field of antifungal infection .
(-)-Deacetylsclerotiorin (Compound 30) is the enantiomer of Deacetylsclerotiorin (HY-126167). Deacetylsclerotiorin is the metabolite of chloramphenicol isolated from the fungus Bartalinia robillardoides strain LF550. Deacetylsclerotiorin has significant inhibitory effects on Candida albicans (IC50=24 μM), Trichophyton rubrum (IC50=2.83 μM) and Septoria tritici (IC50=7.45 μM). In addition, Deacetylsclerotiorin also exhibits inhibitory effects on the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) (IC50=2.8 μM) .
3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic acid (compound J1) is a potent antimicrobial agent. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic acid shows anti-gram-positive bacteria and fungi activity. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic acid can be used as antibiotic adjuvants. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic disrupts the bacterial cell membrane, inserts into the DNA, and binds to DNA gyrase. 3-Acetyl-28-N–(3–guanidinobutoxy)-oleanolic reduces microbial count in a mouse MRSA skin infection model and accelerates wound healing .
Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells .
N,N'-Bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-L-serine is a enterochelin hydrolyzed product. N,N'-Bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-L-serine can inhibit the invasion of murine colon cancer cells 26-L5 with an IC50 of 2.7 μM, and has anti-tumor effect. In addition, N,N'-Bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-L-serine has no appreciable antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans .
Oxiconazole nitrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxiconazole nitrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) nitrate is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole nitrate is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole nitrate exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest .
Bamethan (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bamethan (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bamethan (DL-Bamethane) hemisulfate is a vasodilator that exhibits significant activity in enhancing blood flow and reducing vascular resistance. Bamethan hemisulfate plays a crucial role in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions by improving oxygen delivery to tissues. Bamethan hemisulfate also aids in the management of hypertension through its relaxing effects on blood vessels.
Azazerine (CI-337) is a competitive inhibitor of glutamine amidotransferase. Azaserine is an antibiotic, it shows antibacterial activities. Azazerine shows anti-tumor activities and it may also act as a tumor inducer. Azazerine can be used for the research of cancer and infection .
o-Cymen-5-ol is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with direct antimicrobial activity. o-Cymen-5-ol showed effective minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against a variety of bacteria and fungi, such as Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The combination of o-Cymen-5-ol and zinc showed synergistic effects, enhancing the inhibitory effect against oral pathogens. o-Cymen-5-ol was able to inhibit the glycolysis process and co-enhanced this effect with zinc. o-Cymen-5-ol showed a stronger antibacterial effect in toothpaste than placebo .
Tebuconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tebuconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tebuconazole is an orally active agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively. Tebuconazole induces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress in HepG2 Cells. Tebuconazole decreases MAC-T cells viability and proliferation, induces ER-stress-mediated apoptosis and increases oxidative stress levels in MAC-T cells .
Alexidine, a bis-biguanide, exhibits antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens. Alexidine is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 (compound J5) is a potent and selective fungal Hsp90 and HDAC dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.83 and 0.91 μM, respectively. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 shows antifungal activity against azole resistant C. albicans. HDAC/HSP90-IN-3 can suppress important virulence factors and down-regulate drug-resistant genes ERG11 and CDR1 .
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Compound 3n) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, that inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with MIC of 8 and 4 μg/mL. 5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol exhibits antioxidant activity with IC50 of 17.47 μM using DPPH free radical-scavenging method .
Azure A eosinate is a dye for hematological and histological applications. Azure A eosinate can be used as new photosensitizer prototypes to determine growth inhibition of Candida albicans .
Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) TFA is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) TFA inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .
SP1 is an α-peptide encoded by the mating pheromone MFα1 gene in Candida albicans, which can induce cell growth arrest at the mating type locus MTLa in Candida albicans. SP1 can be used in the study of the prevention and treatment of Candida albicans infection .
Cyclo(Arg-Pro) (Cyclo(Pro-Arg)) is an inhibitor for chitinase. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, without affecting its growth. Cyclo(Arg-Pro) inhibits the morphological change of Candida albicans from yeast form to filamentous form .
Tritrpticin is an antimicrobial peptide derived from pig bone marrow. Tritrpticin shows activity against Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans (MIC=250 and 1000 μg/ml, respectively) .
GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ is an antimicrobial peptide with 24-amino acid. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ can potentially form α-helix. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ (PGQ) has activity against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans .
Balteatide is an antimicrobial peptide, which can be found in skin secretion of Phyllomedusa baltea. Balteatide inhibits the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (MIC=435 μM), the gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC=109 μM), and Candida albicans (MIC=27 μM). Balteatide lacks hemolytic activity (at 512 mg/L) and myotropic activity .
Pantinin-2 is a cysteine-free toxic peptide found in the emperor scorpion (paninus imperator). Pantinin-2 has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria but weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pantinin-2 also exhibits activity against Candida tropicalis and has relatively mild hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. Pantinin-2 can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs for drug-resistant pathogens .
Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcus aureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research .
SP-B peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. SP-B peptide has antifungal activity against strains of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
Bombinin H-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin H-BO1 is active against Candida albicans, and the MIC value is 256 mg/L .
Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Omiganan as an analogue of indolicidin shows activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also Candida spp. isolates. Omiganan can be used for the research of alcohol nose and acne .
Micafungin metabolite M1 is an active metabolite of Micafungin (HY-17579), which is metabolized by arylsulfatase and exhibits antifungal activity. Micafungin metabolite M1 can be used for research on deep fungal infections caused by Candida and Aspergillus species .
Bombinin-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin-BO1 is active against E. coli, S. aureus and Candida albicans, the MIC values are 64, 64, 128 mg/L, respectively .
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans) .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
NK-2 (Antibiotic NK 2), a shortened linear amphipathic NK-Lysin analog (comprising residues 39 to 65 of NK-lysin), is an antimicrobial peptide that exhibits potent activities against trypanosoma cruzi, Candida albicans, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. NK-2 can kill trypanosomes residing inside the human glioblastoma cell line 86HG39, left the host cells apparently unharmed .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
Fluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
Cleroindicin F ((-)-Rengyolone), a cleroindicin, is an antimicrobial agent. Cleroindicin F shows relatively high anticandidal activity against Candida strains with a MIC value down to 12.5 µg/mL .
Nikkomycin Lx is an antibiotic that can be extracted from Streptomyces tendae TU901. Nikkomycin Lx exhibits anti-Candida Albicans activity and can be utilized in relevant research .
Nikkomycin Lz is a nucleoside peptide antifungal compound isolated from genetically engineered Streptomyces tendae TU901. Nikkomycin Lz has antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
Kanosamine (3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose) is an antibiotic against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human pathogenic fungi Candida albicans. Kanosamine exhibits antifungal activity through inhibition of cell wall synthesis and inhibition of GlcN-6-P synthase with phosphorylated kanosamine-6-phosphate in cytoplasma .
Filipin II is an antibiotic, which exhibits antifungal efficacy. Filipin II interacts with membrane sterols, leads to changes in membrane structure, inhibits Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae with the MIC of 0.03 mg/L and 0.2 μg/L .
Prolylrapamycin (21-Norrapamycin) is the derivative of Rapamycin (HY-10219). Prolylrapamycin exhibits antifungal activity, that inhibits Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium oxysporum with MIC of 0.125-2 μg/mL .
(-)-Dicentrine is an aporphine alkaloid that can be isolated from the stem bark of Talauma arcabucoana. (-)-Dicentrine shows moderate growth inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and
Candida albicans .
17-Hydroxyventuricidin A (YP-02259L-C) is an antimicrobial compound.17-Hydroxyventuricidin A inhibits the growth of the two tested filamentous fungi (Verticillium dahlia and Fusarium sp.) and of Candida tropicalis R2 CIP203 .
Neodidymelliosides A (compound 1)It is a secondary metabolite of fungi and has a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilms. Neodidymelliosides AIt also has anti-cancer activity and can inhibit KB3.1 (cervix),PC-3 (prostate),MCF-7(breast),SKOV-3 (ovary),A431 (skin )and A549 (lung )Cell viability of cell lines .
8-Acetylverrucarin L (Verrucarin L acetate) is a mycotoxin, which exhibits antitumor and antimicrobial activities. 8-Acetylverrucarin L exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells HCT116 and A2780S, with IC100 of 9.77 and 9.77 ng/mL. 8-Acetylverrucarin L exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans and Geotrichum candidum .
Eleutherol is a naphthalene isolated from E. americana with antifungal activities . Eleutherol is against yeasts Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC values between 7.8 µg/mL and 250 µg/mL . Eleutherol inhibits α-glucosidase function with an IC50>1.00 mM .
Burnettramic acid A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Aspergillus burnettii. Burnettramic acid A exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, with IC50 of 0.2, 0.5, 2.3 and 5.9 μg/mL, for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Burnettramic acid A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell NS-1 with IC50 of 13.8 μg/mL .
Glidobactin A is an acyl peptide antibiotic. Glidobactin A has activity against Candida, Aspergillus fumigatus and Trichophyton, but it is not effective against Candida albicans M-9 infection in mice .
Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of 1.2 ng/mL .
Arborcandin A is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin A exhibits IC50 values of 0.25 μg/mL and 0.05 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin A has an MIC of 4-8 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Arborcandin F is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin F exhibits IC50 values of 0.012 μg/mL against both Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Additionally, Arborcandin F has an MIC of 2-4 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Arborcandin D is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin D exhibits IC50 values of 3 μg/mL and 0.35 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin D has an MIC of 4 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Arborcandin C is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin C exhibits IC50 values of 0.15 μg/mL and 0.015 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin C has an MIC of 1-2 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Arborcandin B is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin B exhibits IC50 values of 0.30 μg/mL and 0.025 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin B has an MIC of 2-4 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Arborcandin E is a 1,3-β-glucan synthase inhibitor that serves as an antifungal antibiotic. Arborcandin E exhibits IC50 values of 0.1 μg/mL and 0.012 μg/mL against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus, respectively. Additionally, Arborcandin E has an MIC of 0.5-2 μg/mL against the genus Candida .
Fumifungin has the antifungal activities of Cercospora, Cladosporium, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium digitatum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Alternaria, Candida albicans and yeast .
Tetramethylkaempferol is an antifungal agent. Tetramethylkaempferol shows antifungal activity against Candida albicansCandida albicans with an IC50 value of 17.63 µg/mL .
Crotocin has the fungal activity of anti-cryptococcus neoforme, candida albicans, Tinea trichoderma of brewer's yeast, and can be inactivated by blood .
Monascorubrin is purified from the mycelium of Monascus purpureus. Monascorubrin has significant antibiotic activities against Bacillus subtilis and Candida pseudotropicalis .
Dactylfungin B (MK 2266 B) is an antifungal antibiotic that is active against Candida pseudotropicalis and other fungi, with an MIC value at <10 μg/mL .
Bagremycin A is found in the strain of Streptomyce sp. Tu 4128. Bagremycin A has weak activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans .
Glucoallosamidin A is a glycoside antibiotic that can inhibit Chitinase activity. Glucoallosamidin A can inhibit Candida albicans ATCC 10231 chitinase with an IC50 of 3.4 μg/mL .
Epelmycin A has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Epelmycin C has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Epelmycin B has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Epelmycin D has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Geraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geraniol, an olefinic terpene, was found to inhibit growth of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains .
Chondramide A has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
Bagremycin B is found in the strain of Streptomyce sp. Tu 4128. Bagremycin B has weak activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans .
Epelmycin E has anti-Gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin .
Chondramide D has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
Chondramide C has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
Farnesol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farnesol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Chondramide B has anti-candida, Henson yeast, lipids yeast, ball-like yeast and other fungal activities, but has no anti-Gram positive and negative bacteria activities .
27-O-Demethylrapamycin, a Rapamycin (HY-10219) derivative, is an antifungal agent. 27-O-Demethylrapamycin inhibits Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium oxysporum .
Clavamycin A has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Clavamycin D has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Clavamycin C has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
Chloramultilide B is a lindenane dimer that can be isolated from Chloranthus serratus. Chloramultilide B has inhibitory activities against Candida albicans and C.parapsilosis with a MIC value of 0.068 μM .
Clavamycin B has strong anti-candida activity, and its action can be antagonized by dipeptide or tripeptide, but amino acid can not cancel its action. No antibacterial activity and no inhibition of β-lactamase .
(+)-Medioresinol is a furofuran type lignan with antifungal, antibacterial and lesishmanicidal activities. (+)-Medioresinol leads to intracellular ROS accumulation and mitochondria-mediated apoptotic cell death in Candida albicans. (+)-Medioresinol can reduce the cardiovascular disease risk .
Ys-II (Compound 1) is a spirostanol glycoside that can be isolated from the stem of Yucca elephantipe. Ys-II has antifungal activity against the growth of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans (IC50: 5 and 6 μg/mL respectively) .
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse .
Epicorazine A has activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE), MICs of 12.5-25 μg/mL. Epicorazine A also has effect on Candida albicans with a MIC of 25 μg/mL .
Glucoallosamidin B is a glycoside antibiotic. Glucoallosamidin B can be found in Streptomyces sp. SA-684. Glucoallosamidin B inhibits Chitinase activity. Glucoallosamidin B inhibits candida albicans ATCC 10231 chitinase with an IC50 of 0.8 μg/mL .
Ombuoside is a glycoside ombuoside isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum.Ombuoside has antimicrobial activity against several strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans . Ombuoside has antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals and ROS .
Bullatenone is a volatile bioactive compound that can be found in Lophomyrtus bullata. It has insect - repellent, anti - ulcer, anti - UV, and antifungal activities. Bullatenone can inhibit the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans and Cladosporium resinae. Bullatenone can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and infections .
Epicorazine B has activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE), MICs of 12.5-25 μg/mL. Epicorazine B also has effect on Candida albicans with a MIC of 25 μg/mL .
Fenchyl alcohol is a monoterpene alcohol that can be used as a fragrance. Fenchyl alcohol has antifungal activity and can inhibit the formation of biofilms and hyphae of Candida albicans. Fenchyl alcohol also has a strong inhibitory effect on the rumen microbial activity of sheep and deer .
Linearmycin B is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Linearmycin B shows activity against Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Staphylococcus aureus (Sa). Candida albicans (Ca), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), with MIC values of 0.097, 1.5, 0.0008, and 0.0002 μg/mL, respectively .
9-Hydroxyoudemansin A is an antibiotic. 9-Hydroxyoudemansin A has antifungal activity, has an MIC of 12.5 μg/mL against ochre-like yeast, and is resistant to fungi such as Candida albicans, Crimson Yeast, Penicillium and Streptomyces with MICs are all> 50 μg/mL. No anti-bacterial effect .
Heptaibin is a peptaibol antifungal antibiotic. Heptaibin has the activity against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC is 8 μg/mL) such as Staphylococcus aureus and fungi (MIC is 13-32 μg/mL) such as Aspergillus, Candida albicans and cryptococcus neofordii, and it has moderate anti-Rhabditella pseudoelongata activity (MIC is 50 μg/mL) .
Leucinostatin A (Antibiotic P168) is a nonapeptide exerting a remarkable activity especially against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Leucinostatin A is a hydrophobic nonapeptide antibiotic. Leucinostatin A inhibits prostate cancer growth through reduction of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in prostate stromal cells. Antiprotozoal activies .
Glidobactin C (GlbC) is an anti-tumor antibiotic. Glidobactin C (GlbC) has the activity against pathogenic fungi and yeast. Glidobactin C has anti-Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus activity with a MIC of 0.8 μg/mL. Glidobactin C also extends the survival of mice inoculated with leukemia P388 cells .
Nidulin (Methylustin) is a depsidone isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Nidulin shows antifungal and antibacterial against pathogenetic strains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans with inhibition zones of 9.5 mm, 9.0 mm and 9.0 mm, respectively. Nidulin exhibits potent larvicidality against brine shrimp .
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
Cystothiazole A has antifungal activity. Cystothiazole A can inhibit candida albicans, saccharomyces cerevisiae and aspergillus smoke with MIC values of 0.4 μg/mL, 0.1 μg/mL and 1.6 μg/mL, respectively. Cystothiazole A also inhibits human tumor cell, such as HPT-116 and K562 cells with MIC values of 130 ng/mL and 110 ng/mL, respectively. Cystothiazole A has no anti-bacterial effect .
Guanine-7-oxide (Guanine 7-N-oxide) is an antitumor antibiotic with anti-tumor, anti-Candida albicans activity, and can inhibit viral replication effect of herpes virus, infectious blood virus (IHNV), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) and so on. Guanine-7-oxide has good activity against mouse L1210 leukemia cells .
Chevalone B was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the marine sponge-associated fungus Aspergillus similanensis. The structure of Chevalone B was confirmed by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Chevalone B showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, Candida albicans, and multidrug-resistant strains from the environment. Studies on Chevalone B have shown its potential value in antimicrobial applications.
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively .
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56 lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC50s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans .
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells .
FDH1 protein serves as a catalyst in the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. This enzymatic activity represents the conclusive step in the methanol oxidation pathway within methylotrophic microorganisms. Beyond its involvement in methylotrophic organisms, FDH1 also plays a crucial role in non-methylotrophic organisms, where it contributes to the detoxification of exogenous formate. FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii is the recombinant FDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii is 364 a.a., .
FDH1 protein serves as a catalyst in the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. This enzymatic activity represents the conclusive step in the methanol oxidation pathway within methylotrophic microorganisms. Beyond its involvement in methylotrophic organisms, FDH1 also plays a crucial role in non-methylotrophic organisms, where it contributes to the detoxification of exogenous formate. FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii (His) is the recombinant FDH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FDH1 Protein, Candida boidinii (His) is 364 a.a., .
Fluconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fluconazole. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL[1].
(E,E)-Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Terbinafine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine hydrochloride. Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine hydrochloride also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
Efinaconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Efinaconazole. Efinaconazole (KP-103) is a triazole antifungal agent and againsts T. mentagrophytes SM-110 and C. albicans ATCC 10231 with MICs of 0.0039 μg/mL and 0.00098 μg/mL, respectively[1]. Efinaconazole has a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens including dermatophytes, Candida and Malassezia species[1].
Fluconazole-13C2,15N (UK-49858-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Fluconazole (HY-B0101). Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
Naftifine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Naftifine hydrochloride. Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition[1].
Tebuconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tebuconazole. Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively.
Terbinafine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
2-Phenylethanol-d9 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
2-Phenylethanol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
2-Phenylethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
Terbinafine-d3 (TDT 067-d3) is deuterium labeled Terbinafine. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
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