Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	TGF-beta/Smad

Results for "

SMAD

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	TGF-beta/Smad (47) Akt (1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (3) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (13) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (2) c-Myc (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Metabolite (1) DYRK (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) ERK (2) Fungal (1) Glucosidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JAK (2) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) MAP3K (2) MDM-2/p53 (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) NF-κB (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) p38 MAPK (5) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (6) PPAR (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proton Pump (2) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (9) ROS Kinase (2) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (8) STAT (3) Tau Protein (1) TGF-β Receptor (21) VEGFR (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (41) Cardiovascular Disease (18) Endocrinology (4) Infection (12) Inflammation/Immunology (32) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Pre-designed siRNA Sets (8) Antisense Oligonucleotides (4) siRNAs (8)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: TGF-beta/Smad

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-162404

Smad2/3-IN-2	STAT TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Smad2/3-IN-2 (Compound 3) is an inhibitor for TGF-β-dependent Smad2/3 and IL-4-dependent STAT6 signaling pathway, with IC₅₀s of 90 and 20 nM, respectively .

HY-162405

Smad2/3-IN-1	STAT TGF-beta/Smad Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Smad2/3-IN-2 (Compound 27) is an inhibitor for TGF-β-dependent Smad2/3 and IL-4-dependent STAT6 signaling pathway, with IC₅₀s of 90 and 20 nM, respectively .

HY-RS13392

SMAD1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13393

SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD2 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13394

SMAD3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13395

SMAD4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD4 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD4 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13396

SMAD5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD5 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD5 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13397

SMAD6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD6 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD6 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13398

SMAD7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD7 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD7 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-RS13399

SMAD9 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SMAD9 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SMAD9 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SMAD9 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SMAD9 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-163536

*TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1*	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 (Compound 5aa) is an inhibitor of the *TGF-β1/Smad3* signaling pathway(IC₅₀=1.07 μM). TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-1 possesses antifibrotic activity and oral potency .

HY-135702

UBS109	NF-κB	Others
UBS109, as a curcumin analogue, can promote the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. UBS109 shows to regulate bone cell function by activating *Smad* and inhibiting NF-kB. UBS109 can be used in bone tissue engineering and osteoporosis research .

HY-124697

BMP signaling agonist sb4 4 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
BMP signaling agonist sb4 is a potent benzoxazole bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling agonist with a EC₅₀ value of 74 nM, activates BMP signaling by stabilizing intracellular p-SMAD-1/5/9. BMP signaling agonist sb4 activates BMP4 target genes (inhibitors of DNA binding, Id1 and Id3) canonical BMP signaling .

HY-10431G

SB-431542	TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
SB-431542 (GMP) is SB-431542 (HY-10431) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SB-431542 is a TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) in SMAD signaling .

HY-B0449

Methacycline hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Methacycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline antibiotic and can inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Methacycline hydrochloride is a potent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) inhibitor. Methacycline hydrochloride blocks EMT in vitro and fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting TGF-β1 Smad signaling. Methacycline hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and has the potential for pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-B0449R

Methacycline hydrochloride (Standard)	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Methacycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methacycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methacycline hydrochloride is a tetracycline antibiotic and can inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. Methacycline hydrochloride is a potent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) inhibitor. Methacycline hydrochloride blocks EMT in vitro and fibrogenesis in vivo without directly affecting TGF-β1 Smad signaling. Methacycline hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and has the potential for pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-P10363

Tiger17	TGF-β Receptor	Others
Tiger17 is an effective wound healing agent. Tiger17 is able to induce the secretion of TGF-β1 and acts through the Smad signaling pathway, specifically promoting wound healing by increasing the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 .

HY-N2033

Chebulinic acid 2 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Proton Pump	Infection
Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.

HY-W108953

Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 directly activates *SMAD2* and induces the linking of SMAD3 with DNA. Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 is capable of stimulating hair growth, especially at the level of eyelashes .

HY-128439

BT173	DYRK	Cancer
BT173 is a potent homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) inhibitor. BT173 binds to HIPK2 does not inhibit HIPK2 kinase activity but rather, interfered allosterically with the ability of HIPK2 to associate with Smad3. BT173 attenuates renal fibrosis through suppression of the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway .

HY-W803134

(E/Z)-SIS3 free base	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
E/Z-SIS3 free base exhibits an inhibitory efficacy against *smad3, exhibits an anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory effect through a TGF-β/smad*3 signaling pathway .

HY-13013

SIS3 Maximum Cited Publications 75 Publications Verification	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
(E)-SIS3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of *Smad3* with an IC₅₀ of 3 μM for Smad3 phosphorylation. (E)-SIS3 inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1 .

HY-N0439

Asiaticoside 10+ Cited Publications	p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses *TGF-β/Smad* signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

HY-N2033R

Chebulinic acid (Standard)	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Proton Pump	Infection
Chebulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.

HY-118528

TP0427736	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
TP0427736 is a selective inhibitor of ALK5 with an IC₅₀ of 2.72 nM. TP0427736 inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells. TP0427736 decreases the growth inhibition of human outer root sheath cells .

HY-100444

SIS3 free base Maximum Cited Publications 75 Publications Verification	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
SIS3 free base is a potent and selective inhibitor of *Smad3* phosphorylation. SIS3 free base inhibits the myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts by TGF-β1. SIS3 free base does not affect the phosphorylation of Smad2 .

HY-P10414

Klotho-derived peptide 1 KP1 (human)	TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .

HY-P10414A

Klotho-derived peptide 1 hydrochloride KP1 (human) hydrochloride	TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) hydrochloride blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .

HY-P99720

Luspatercept ACE-536; luspatercept–aamt	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits *Smad2/3* signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .

HY-N0439R

Asiaticoside (Standard)	p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asiaticoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

HY-149414

MY-673	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis ERK TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
MY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro .

HY-N4107

Phyllanthin	TGF-beta/Smad	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .

HY-163507

ALK5-IN-79	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)	Cancer
ALK5-IN-79 (compound 57) is an ALK inhibitor with anticancer activity, by blocking *TGF-β1/SMAD* signaling pathway. ALK5-IN-79 attenuates the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) and deposition of collagen. ALK5-IN-79 exhibits adequate pharmacokinetic (PK) properties and good in vivo tolerance.

HY-12274

ML347 5+ Cited Publications LDN 193719	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
ML347 (LDN193719) is a highly selective ALK1/ALK2 inhibitor. ML347 has IC₅₀ values of 46 and 32 nM against ALK1 and ALK2, respectively, >300-fold selective over ALK3. ML347 block the phosphorylation of Smad1/5 by TGF-β1 .

HY-160928

Smurf1 modulator-1	E1/E2/E3 Enzyme	Cardiovascular Disease
Smurf1 modulator-1 (Compound 20) is a selective inhibitor for Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1), with IC₅₀ of 180 nM .

HY-47888

PLN-1474	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective ανβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of <50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or researching a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.

HY-164145

CDD-1653	TGF-β Receptor	Others Cancer
CDD-1653 is a potent and selective BMPR2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=2.8 nM). CDD-1653 reduces the ability of ATP to bind to the kinase domain of BMPR2, thereby affecting the phosphorylation of SMAD1/5/8 transcription factors, which play a key role in the BMP signaling pathway. CDD-1653 can be used to study diseases related to the BMP signaling pathway .

HY-124748A

ENMD-1068 hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
ENMD-1068 hydrochloride is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 hydrochloride can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis .

HY-124748

ENMD-1068	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
ENMD-1068 is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist. ENMD-1068 reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting *TGF-β1/Smad* signaling. ENMD-1068 also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis .

HY-N4107R

Phyllanthin (Standard)	TGF-beta/Smad	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .

HY-118528A

TP0427736 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Endocrinology
TP0427736 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ALK5 kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 2.72 nM and this effect is 300-fold higher than the inhibitory effect on ALK3 (IC₅₀=836 nM). TP0427736 hydrochloride also inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells induced by TGF-β1 with an IC₅₀ value of 8.68 nM. TP0427736 hydrochloride can be used for the research of androgenic alopecia (AGA) .

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol DMB; Neohexanol	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and *TGF-β1/Smad3*. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-P99494

Carotuximab TRC105; DE-122	TGF-beta/Smad	Cancer
Carotuximab (TRC105) is a IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks endoglin (CD105) and its downstream Smad signaling pathway. Carotuximab has immunomodulatory and antineoplastic actions .

HY-144043

ALK5-IN-8	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
ALK5-IN-8 is a potent inhibitor of TGFβRI (ALK5). ALK5-IN-8 Inhibits the phosphorylation of ALK5 on its downstream signaling proteins (Smad2 or Smad3) by blocking the binding of TGFβRI to ligands, thereby affecting or blocking TGF-β signaling. ALK5-IN-8 has the potential for the research of various ALK5-mediated related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021190425A1, compound 1) .

HY-151270

ALK5-IN-25	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
ALK5-IN-25 (compound EX-02) is a potent ALK-5 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ ≤10 nM.ALK5-IN-25 also inhibits ALK-2 (selectivity ALK2/ALK5≤10). ALK5-IN-25 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-151272

ALK5-IN-26	Others	Cancer
ALK5-IN-26 (EX-22) is an ALK (Activin receptor-like kinase) inhibitor. ALK5-IN-26 inhibits ALK5 with an IC₅₀ value ≤10 nM. ALK5-IN-26 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P99359

Elezanumab ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL; Anti-RGMA Reference Antibody (elezanumab)	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC₅₀ around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism .

HY-149403

J-1048	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)	Others
J-1048 is an activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitor. J-1048 can inhibit TAA-induced liver fibrosis in mice by explicitly blocking the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-143891

Chromenone 1	TGF-β Receptor	Others
Chromenone 1 is a potent osteogenic bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) potentiator. Chromenone 1 exhibits a unique mode of action as it induces a pronounced, kinase-independent, negative TGFβ feedback that enhances nuclear BMP-Smad signaling outputs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2033

Chebulinic acid 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Combretaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Proton Pump
Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.

HY-N0439

Asiaticoside 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Tagetes lucida Cav. Plants Endogenous metabolite Terpenoids Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Cancer	p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses *TGF-β/Smad* signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

HY-P99720

Luspatercept ACE-536; luspatercept–aamt	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits *Smad2/3* signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .

HY-N4107

Phyllanthin	Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Metabolic Disease Euphorbiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad
Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .

HY-W012977

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol DMB; Neohexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and *TGF-β1/Smad3*. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD) .

HY-P99494

Carotuximab TRC105; DE-122	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad
Carotuximab (TRC105) is a IgG1 monoclonal antibody that blocks endoglin (CD105) and its downstream Smad signaling pathway. Carotuximab has immunomodulatory and antineoplastic actions .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Cancer	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N2033R

Chebulinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Combretaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants	DNA/RNA Synthesis TGF-beta/Smad Proton Pump
Chebulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chebulinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.

HY-N0439R

Asiaticoside (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Tagetes lucida Cav. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite	p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Asiaticoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.

HY-N4107R

Phyllanthin (Standard)	Phyllanthus urinaria Linn. Structural Classification Source classification Lignans Euphorbiaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants	TGF-beta/Smad
Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .

HY-114495

Caerulomycin A 1 Publications Verification Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Fungal Antibiotic
Caerulomycin A (Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin), an antifungal compound, induces generation of T cells, enhances TGF-β-Smad3 protein signaling via suppressing interferon-γ-induced STAT1 signaling. Antifungal and antibiotic activity, and used in autoimmune diseases .

HY-N2037A

Higenamine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification Norcoclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	MAP3K MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis
Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the *RAS,TGF-β1/Smad*, and MAPK pathways .

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Rubia cordifolia L.	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N0158

Oxymatrine Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis
Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and *TGF-β/Smad* pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.

HY-N2037AR

Higenamine hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	MAP3K MDM-2/p53 ROS Kinase Apoptosis
Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .

HY-N0158R

Oxymatrine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis
Oxymatrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxymatrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxymatrine, an alkaloid from Sophora flavescens Alt. with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. Oxymatrine inhibits bocavirus minute virus of canines (MVC) replication, reduces viral gene expression and decreases apoptosis induced by viral infection.

HY-N6896

Isoviolanthin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad
Isoviolanthin, a flavonoid glycoside, could markedly inhibit TGF-β1-mediated migration and invasion by deactivating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via the *TGF-β/Smad* and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways in HCC cells. Isoviolanthin exhibits no cytotoxic effects on normal liver LO2 cells .

HY-116084

Trimethylamine N-oxide 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Drug Metabolite NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the *TGF-β/smad2* signaling pathway .

HY-108915

Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Reactive Oxygen Species TGF-beta/Smad Endogenous Metabolite
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the *TGF-β/smad2* signaling pathway .

HY-N1326

Santamarine Santamarin; Balchanin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Magnoliaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Magnolia grandiflora L.	Keap1-Nrf2
Santamarine (Santamarin), a sesquiterpene lactone, increases HO-1 expression through Nrf2 translocation and suppresses NO, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-1β production through inhibition of NF-κB translocation in LPS-induced macrophages. Santamarine shows anti-photoaging properties via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1 and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad signaling in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). Antioxidant activities .

HY-N6896R

Isoviolanthin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	TGF-beta/Smad
Isoviolanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoviolanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoviolanthin, a flavonoid glycoside, could markedly inhibit TGF-β1-mediated migration and invasion by deactivating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via the TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways in HCC cells. Isoviolanthin exhibits no cytotoxic effects on normal liver LO2 cells .

HY-N7675

Flavanomarein	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Cercis chinensis Bunge Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Flavonoids other families Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Others
Flavanomarein is a predominant flavonoid of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt with protective effects against diabetic nephropathy. Flavanomarein has good antioxidative, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and anti-hyperlipidemic activities .

HY-N7675A

(2R)-Flavanomarein	Structural Classification Flavonoids Cercis chinensis Bunge Flavonones Source classification Plants Compositae	Others
(2R)-Flavanomarein is a predominant flavonoid of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt with protective effects against diabetic nephropathy. (2R)-Flavanomarein has good antioxidative, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and anti-hyperlipidemic activities .

HY-N0946

(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Bess. Source classification Plants Compositae Saccharides Monosaccharides	Glucosidase
(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0252S

Hydrochlorothiazid-d2

Hydrochlorothiazid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].

HY-B0252S2

Hydrochlorothiazide-13C6

Hydrochlorothiazide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].

HY-116084S

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9

1 Publications Verification

Trimethylamine N-oxide-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

HY-B0252S1

Hydrochlorothiazid-13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazid- ¹³C,d₂ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].

HY-B0252S3

Hydrochlorothiazide-15N2,13C,d2

Hydrochlorothiazide- ¹⁵N₂, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect .

HY-116084S1

Trimethylamine-N-oxide-13C3

Trimethylamine-N-oxide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].

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