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HODHBt (HOOBt) inhibits STAT5-SUMO interaction by blocking SUMOylation of phosphorylated STAT5. HODHBt enhances the magnitude of IL-15 signaling and significantly increases the natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity phenotype and function and the generation of cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) natural killer (NK) cells. HODHBt can be used for research of HIV-infection and cancer .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NKcells, especially when NKcells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
ODN D-SL03 sodium is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, and can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 sodium can activate human B cells, NKcells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 sodium also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NKcell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NKcell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Cbl-b-IN-27 is a casitas B-lymphoma proto-oncogene-b (Cbl-b) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Cbl-b-IN-27 is promising for research of effector T cell function, T cell, natural killer (NK) cell and B cell activation regulation .
Englumafusp alfa (CD19-4-1BBL; RO7227166) is a fusion construct comprised of a CD19-specific antibody domain fused to a trimerized extracellular domains of human 41BBL. Englumafusp alfa promotes CD19-specific 4-1BB cross-linking on the surface of T and NKcells .
ODN D-SL03 is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 can activate human B cells, NKcells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NKcells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NKcells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NKcells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
ZYF0033 is effective in inhibiting hematopoietic progenitor cellsHPK1, basically inhibiting MBP protein oxidation IC50 10 nM . ZYF0033 promotes anti-cancer immune response, lowers SLP76 (acid 376) oxidation. ZYF0033 Suppression 4T-1 Small mouse model with the same underlying cause, medium bulge growth length expansion DC, NK 细细和 CD107a + CD8 + T Cells, PD-1 +CD8 + T Cells, TIM-3 +CD8 + T Cells LAG3< sup>+CD8 + T Cellular immersion decreases.
NK 314 is an inhibitor for topoisomerase IIα, which generates the break of DNA double-strand. NK 314 arrests the cell cycle at G2 phase in human acute myeloid leukemia cells, inhibits the proliferation of CEM with IC90 of 55 nM .
SSR 146977 is a potent and selective antagonist of the tachykinin NK3 receptor. SSR 146977 inhibits the binding of radioactive neurokinin B to NK3 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a Ki of 0.26 nM .
Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin Calcium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
GR 159897 is a highly potent, selective, competitive, brain-penetrated non-peptide neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor antagonist. GR 159897 has little or no affinity for NK1 and NK3 receptors. GR 159897 inhibits binding of [ 3H]GR100679 to human NK2 (hNK2)-CHO cells and rat colon membranes with pKis of 9.51 and 10, respectively. Antagonizes bronchoconstriction. Anxiolytic-like and anti-tumor effects .
CP 122721 hydrochloride is a potent, non-peptide and selective nonpeptide neurokinin NK1 antagonist, with a pIC50 of 9.8 for human NK1 receptor expressed in IM-9 cells. CP 122721 hydrochloride exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects .
Pitavastatin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pitavastatin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin Calcium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NKcells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
Euphoheliosnoid A (Compound 24) is a diterpenoid that can significantly enhance the killing activity of natural killer (NK) cells towards H1299-luci cells and A549-luci cells at the concentration of 2.5 μM .
Roquinimex (Linomide; PNU212616; ABR212616) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NKcell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha.
trans-urocanic acid (trans-UCA), a natural epidermal constituent, inhibits human natural killer cell (NK) activity in vitro. trans-urocanic acid is active in regulating an immune function .
RM 06 is an immunomodulator with a peptidyl hypoxanthine structure that significantly reduces the number of lung metastases of B16 melanoma cells in mice after lethal irradiation and bone marrow reconstitution by stimulating the activity of natural killer (NK) cells .
Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
Pitavastatin (NK-104) sodium is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin sodium inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin sodium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin sodium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
Loxoribine (7-Allyl-8-oxoguanosine) is a guanosine analog with anti-viral and anti-tumor activities. Loxoribine is an orally bioavailable and selective Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 agonist .
Fingolimod (FTY720 free base) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NKcells. Fingolimod also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant .
Fingolimod (FTY720) hydrochloride is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NKcells. Fingolimod hydrochloride is also a pak1 activator and immunosuppressant .
Duclauxin decreases proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and increases the lifespan of mice innoculated with Ehrlich ascitic tumor cells. Duclauxin (10-30 μg/mL) inhibits mitochondrial respiration of P-388 tumor cells and nucleic acid synthesis in cell culture of Ehrlich cancer, the lymphadenomas NK/LI and L 5178, and sarcoma 37. Duclauxin also inhibits growth of wheat coleoptile.
Netupitant (CID-6451149) is a highly potent, selective and orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.95 nM for hNK1 in CHO cells. Netupitant has antiemetic affect .
Acetylaszonalenin, a prenylated indole derivative, is a fungal metabolite.Acetylaszonalenin is a potent neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. Acetylaszonalenin shows inhibition of [ 3H]-SP binding to human astrocytoma cells with a Ki of 170 μM .
Cbl-b-IN-15 (compound 25) is an inhibitor of the RING finger E3 ligase Cbl (IC50: 15 nM). Cbl-b refers to Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene-b, which inhibits T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, and B-cell activation. Cbl-b-IN-15 activates T cell function with EC50=0.41 μM .
MG-C-30 is an orally active agonist for CD27 with an EC50 of 0.84 μM. MG-C-30 activates NKcells and T cell co-stimulatory signals, and enhances immune response. MG-C-30 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse EG7-OVA model .
ssRNA40 (sodium) is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. ssRNA40 is a uridine-rich ssRNA derived from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat on activation of NKcells via TLR7/8[1][2].
Fingolimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fingolimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fingolimod (FTY720 free base) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NKcells. Fingolimod also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant .
Tyk2-IN-16 is a selective and potent TYK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of <10 nM for TYK2-JH2. Tyk2-IN-16 inhibits pSTAT4 with an IC50 of <10 nM in NK92 cells (WO2023220046A1; compound 184) .
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer .
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NKcells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Netupitant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netupitant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netupitant (CID-6451149) is a highly potent, selective and orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.95 nM for hNK1 in CHO cells. Netupitant has antiemetic affect .
Tivumecirnon (FLX475) is an orally bioactive, selective CCR4 antagonist. Tivumecirnon can block the recruitment of immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Treg) into the tumor microenvironment, leading to enhanced antitumor activity. Tivumecirnon has antitumor activity on EBV+ NK/T cell lymphoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) combined with Pembrolizumab (HY-P9902). Tivumecirnon is promising for research of broad range of tumor types .
Daratumumab (Anti-Human CD38) is the first-in-class human-specific anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (IgG1). Daratumumab has anti-multiple myeloma (MM) effect. Daratumumab impairs MM cell adhesion, which results in an increased sensitivity of MM to proteasome inhibition .
Codrituzumab (GC33) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human GPC3 (glypican-3), with high affinity (Kd of 0.673 nM). GPC3 is an oncofetal protein expressed on the cell surface of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Codrituzumab induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and inhibits tumor growth .
Tinostamustine hydrochloride (EDO-S101 hydrochloride) is a compound with anti-multiple myeloma activity and the ability to promote CD38 expression. Tinostamustine hydrochloride enhances the sensitivity of tumor cells to the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab by increasing the acetylation level of histone H3. Tinostamustine hydrochloride can increase the expression of MICA and MICB, thereby activating NKcells. Tinostamustine hydrochloride can significantly delay tumor growth and improve the survival rate of mice .
Talnetant (SB 223412) is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
Talnetant (SB 223412) hydrochloride is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant hydrochloride is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant hydrochloride can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NKcells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
ODN?2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN?2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NKcells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NKcells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
Lucatumumab (HCD122) is a fully human anti-CD40 antagonist monoclonal antibody, which blocks CD40/CD40L-mediated signaling. Lucatumumab efficiently mediates antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and clearance of tumor cells, can be used for refractory lymphomas, CLL and multiple myeloma research .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NKcells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. In addition, Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
ML-T7 is a potent Tim-3 inhibitor. ML-T7 blocks Tim-3 interactions with PtdSer and CEACAM1.
ML-T7 not only enhances the antitumor activity of adoptive transfer therapy with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and CAR T cells but also increases the effector function of T cell. ML-T7 promotes NKcells’ killing activity against tumor cells and DC antigen-presenting capacity. ML-T7 directly exerts antitumor efficacy in preclinical tumor models either alone or in combination with Nivolumab (HY-P9903A). ML-T7 can be used for tumor immunotherapy research .
Simlukafusp alfa (FAP-IL2v) is an immunocytokine comprising an antibody against fibroblast activation protein α (FAPα) and an IL-2 variant that only binds IL-2Rβγ. Isotype: human IgG1 .
Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept is able to form complex N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) with the IL-15 antibody Nogapendekin alfa in a 1:2 ratio. N-803 mimics the function of IL-15 and amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NKcell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). N-803 also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
A2-Iso5-2DC18 is a dihydroimidazole-linked lipid, served as potent mRNA delivery vehicle. A2-Iso5-2DC18 can be used for antitumor research, including B16F10 melanoma. .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NKcell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113) is an orally available, selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. Icotrokinra inhibits IL-23-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (IC50=5.6 pM) and inhibits IL-23-induced interferon IFN-γ production in NKcells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. In addition, Icotrokinra exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a rat TNBS-induced colitis model. Icotrokinra can be used in the study of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease .
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NKcells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NKcells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NKcells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
TKD (450-463) is a 14-mer peptide (TKDNNLLGRFELSG). TKD (450-463) is able to stimulate the cytolytic and proliferative activity of NKcells at concentrations equivalent to full-length Hsp70 protein .
Peptide A5K (INF7-A5K-TAT acetate) acetate is a INF7-TAT derivative and is used for CRISPR RNP delivery into T cells. Peptide A5K acetate effectively promotes the delivery of Cas9 RNP to natural killer (NK) cells .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Monalizumab (IPH2201) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting Natural Killer Group 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab, a humanized anti-NKG2A blocking mAb, increases IFN-γ production, thereby promoting NKcell effector functions. Monalizumab can be used for the research of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) .
Dargistotug (M-6223) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TIGIT (T cell immune receptor with Ig domain and ITIM). TIGIT is an inhibitory immune checkpoint that promotes NKcell depletion and reduces the secretion of cytokines by binding to CD155 and other antibodies. It can also directly or indirectly inhibit effector T cells and upregulate Tregs cells, thereby exerting immunosuppression. Function .
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer .
Daratumumab (Anti-Human CD38) is the first-in-class human-specific anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (IgG1). Daratumumab has anti-multiple myeloma (MM) effect. Daratumumab impairs MM cell adhesion, which results in an increased sensitivity of MM to proteasome inhibition .
Codrituzumab (GC33) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human GPC3 (glypican-3), with high affinity (Kd of 0.673 nM). GPC3 is an oncofetal protein expressed on the cell surface of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Codrituzumab induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and inhibits tumor growth .
Englumafusp alfa (CD19-4-1BBL; RO7227166) is a fusion construct comprised of a CD19-specific antibody domain fused to a trimerized extracellular domains of human 41BBL. Englumafusp alfa promotes CD19-specific 4-1BB cross-linking on the surface of T and NKcells .
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activated T cells, NKcells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
Lucatumumab (HCD122) is a fully human anti-CD40 antagonist monoclonal antibody, which blocks CD40/CD40L-mediated signaling. Lucatumumab efficiently mediates antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and clearance of tumor cells, can be used for refractory lymphomas, CLL and multiple myeloma research .
Simlukafusp alfa (FAP-IL2v) is an immunocytokine comprising an antibody against fibroblast activation protein α (FAPα) and an IL-2 variant that only binds IL-2Rβγ. Isotype: human IgG1 .
Inbakicept is a dimeric human IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15 Ra) sushi domain/human IgG1 Fc fusion protein and is an IL-15 superagonist complex. Inbakicept is able to form complex N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept) with the IL-15 antibody Nogapendekin alfa in a 1:2 ratio. N-803 mimics the function of IL-15 and amplifies anti-CD20 mAb-mediated NKcell responses and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). N-803 also increases degranulation and IFNγ production in cells .
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NKcells, especially when NKcells are stimulated by NSCLC cells .
trans-urocanic acid (trans-UCA), a natural epidermal constituent, inhibits human natural killer cell (NK) activity in vitro. trans-urocanic acid is active in regulating an immune function .
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NKcells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Euphoheliosnoid A (Compound 24) is a diterpenoid that can significantly enhance the killing activity of natural killer (NK) cells towards H1299-luci cells and A549-luci cells at the concentration of 2.5 μM .
Acetylaszonalenin, a prenylated indole derivative, is a fungal metabolite.Acetylaszonalenin is a potent neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. Acetylaszonalenin shows inhibition of [ 3H]-SP binding to human astrocytoma cells with a Ki of 170 μM .
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NKcells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
CD94 protein is a key immune receptor for self-non-self discrimination. It forms a complex with KLRC1 or KLRC2 on lymphocyte subsets and recognizes HLA-E loaded with self-peptides. It allows cytotoxic cells to monitor MHC class I expression and promote self-tolerance. CD94 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD94 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag.
The BMP-13/GDF-6 protein is a key growth factor that regulates retinal protrusions, apoptosis, and dorsal-ventral positional information and is essential for the formation of the retinal tectum pattern. It is integral to the bones and joints of the limbs, skull, fingers and axial skeleton during skeletal development, shaping species-specific skeletal evolution. Animal-Free BMP-13/GDF-6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeBMP-13/GDF-6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free BMP-13/GDF-6 Protein, Human (His) is 120 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.50 kDa.
The NKG2D/CD314 protein serves as a key activating and costimulatory receptor in immune surveillance, binding to multiple stress-inducing ligands on tumor and virus-infected cells. It plays a dual role by stimulating NK cells and enhancing T cell activation in CD8(+) T cell-mediated adaptive responses. FITC-Labeled NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived FITC-Labeled NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc, N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of FITC-Labeled NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 139 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-70 kDa.
CD94 protein is a key immune receptor for self-non-self discrimination. It forms a complex with KLRC1 or KLRC2 on lymphocyte subsets and recognizes HLA-E loaded with self-peptides. It allows cytotoxic cells to monitor MHC class I expression and promote self-tolerance. CD94 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD94 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Avi, N-His labeled tag.
IL-12 beta protein is a multifunctional cytokine that serves as a growth factor for activated T cells and NK cells, amplifies the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and induces IFN production by resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells -γ. peripheral blood mononuclear cells). IL-12 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Flag) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived IL-12 beta & IL-12 alpha Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His, C-Flag labeled tag. IL-12 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Flag), has molecular weight of 39.7 kDa & 27.2 kDa.
The NKG2C/CD159c protein is an immune-activating receptor that plays a critical role in self-non-self discrimination. It cooperates with KLRD1 to recognize non-classical MHC class Ib HLA-E loaded with HLA-G peptides, affecting adaptive NK cell function and maternal-fetal tolerance. NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived NKG2C/CD159c protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 138 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-30 kDa.
The NKG2C/CD159c protein is an immune-activating receptor that plays a critical role in self-non-self discrimination. It cooperates with KLRD1 to recognize non-classical MHC class Ib HLA-E loaded with HLA-G peptides, affecting adaptive NK cell function and maternal-fetal tolerance. NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2C/CD159c protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of 48-58 kDa.
The NKG2C/CD159c protein is an immune-activating receptor that critically differentiates self from non-self by forming a complex with KLRD1. It recognizes non-canonical MHC-E loaded with signal sequence-derived peptides from MHC-G molecules and contributes to the generation and effector function of adaptive NK cells, playing a role in maternal-fetal tolerance. NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant mouse-derived NKG2C/CD159c protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is 138 a.a., with molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
The NKG2C/CD159c protein is an immune-activating receptor that plays a critical role in self-non-self discrimination. It cooperates with KLRD1 to recognize non-classical MHC class Ib HLA-E loaded with HLA-G peptides, affecting adaptive NK cell function and maternal-fetal tolerance. NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2C/CD159c protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-55 kDa.
CD314; CD314 antigen ; D12S2489E; Killer cell lectin like receptor subfamily K member 1; Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K member 1; KLR; KLRC4 KLRK1 readthrough; KLRK1; NKcell receptor D; NK lectin-like receptor; NKG2 D activating NK receptor; NKG2 D type II integral membrane protein; NKG2-D; NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein; NKG2-D-activating NK receptor; NKg2d; NKG2D_HUMAN; NKLLR; NKR P2; NKrp2
The NKG2D/CD314 protein serves as a key activating and costimulatory receptor in immune surveillance, binding to multiple stress-inducing ligands on tumor and virus-infected cells.It plays a dual role by stimulating NK cells and enhancing T cell activation in CD8(+) T cell-mediated adaptive responses.NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CD314; KLRK1; CD314 antigen; Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K member 1; killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K; member 1; KLR; NKcell receptor D; NKG2-D; NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein; NKG2-D-activating NK receptor; NKG2D
The NKG2D/CD314 protein serves as a key activating and costimulatory receptor in immune surveillance, binding to multiple stress-inducing ligands on tumor and virus-infected cells.It plays a dual role by stimulating NK cells and enhancing T cell activation in CD8(+) T cell-mediated adaptive responses.NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The NKG2D/CD314 protein serves as a key activating and costimulatory receptor in immune surveillance. It binds to stress-inducing ligands on tumor and virus-infected cells and triggers the innate immune response of NK cells. NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (sf9, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (sf9, His) is 139 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.3 kDa.
The NKG2C/CD159c protein is an immune-activating receptor that plays a critical role in self-non-self discrimination. It cooperates with KLRD1 to recognize non-classical MHC class Ib HLA-E loaded with HLA-G peptides, affecting adaptive NK cell function and maternal-fetal tolerance. NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2C/CD159c protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, N-His labeled tag. The total length of NKG2C/CD159c Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-55 kDa.
NKp46/NCR1 Protein is a major NK cell-activating receptor that is involved in the elimination of target cells and recognizing a wide range of tumors, viruses, and bacteria. NKp46 forms microclusters structures at the immune synapse between NK cells and target cells. Over-expression of human NKp46 is correlated with increased accumulation of F-actin mesh at the immune synapse. NKp46 signaling directly regulates the NK lytic immune synapse from early formation to late function. NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived NKp46/NCR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 233 a.a., with molecular weight of ~66.0 kDa.
Interleukin-12 subunit alpha (IL-12A; IL-12p35), an immune-suppressive cytokine, encodes a subunit of the cytokine IL-12 that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. IL-12A heterodimerizes with IL-12B to form the IL-12 cytokine or with EBI3/IL27B to form the IL-35 cytokine. GMP IL-12 Protein, Human (HEK293), a recombinant GMP-grade protein, is produced in HEK293 cells. It consists of IL-12A and IL-12B.
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL2; CD158 antigen-like family member B1; MHC class I NKcell receptor; NKAT-6; p58 NK receptor CL-43; CD158b1; KIR2DL2; CD158B1; NKAT6
KIR2DL2/CD158b1, found on NK cells, functions as a receptor for HLA-Cw1, Cw3, Cw7, and Cw8 allotypes. Its key role is to inhibit NK cell activity, serving as a regulator to prevent cellular lysis. Interacting with specific HLA-C molecules, KIR2DL2/CD158b1 contributes to the delicate balance of inhibitory signals in the immune system, shaping the responsiveness of NK cells to potential targets. KIR2DL2/CD158b1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived KIR2DL2/CD158b1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of KIR2DL2/CD158b1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-50 kDa.
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL2; CD158 antigen-like family member B1; MHC class I NKcell receptor; NKAT-6; p58 NK receptor CL-43; CD158b1; KIR2DL2; CD158B1; NKAT6
KIR2DL2/CD158b1, found on NK cells, functions as a receptor for HLA-Cw1, Cw3, Cw7, and Cw8 allotypes. Its key role is to inhibit NK cell activity, serving as a regulator to prevent cellular lysis. Interacting with specific HLA-C molecules, KIR2DL2/CD158b1 contributes to the delicate balance of inhibitory signals in the immune system, shaping the responsiveness of NK cells to potential targets. KIR2DL2/CD158b1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived KIR2DL2/CD158b1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of KIR2DL2/CD158b1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-60 kDa.
NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein; CD159 antigen-like family member A; NKcell receptor A; NKG2-A/B-activating NK receptor; CD159a; KLRC1; NKG2A
The NKG2A protein is an important immunosuppressive receptor that forms a complex with KLRD1 on lymphocyte subsets for self-non-self discrimination. It recognizes HLA-E loaded with self-peptides, monitors MHC class I expression in healthy cells, and promotes self-tolerance. NKG2A Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag.
KIR2DS3, present on NK cells, selectively recognizes HLA-C alleles. In contrast to inhibitory KIRs, KIR2DS3 lacks inhibitory effects on NK cell activity. Its role is likely in activating or modulating NK cell functions, contributing to the nuanced balance of signals regulating the immune response. KIR2DS3 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived KIR2DS3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
KIR2DS1, on NK cells, acts as a receptor for specific HLA-C alleles, like w6, without inhibiting NK cell activity. Interacting with the adapter protein TYROBP/DAP12, their collaboration enhances KIR2DS1 stability at the cell surface. This dynamic interplay highlights the intricate regulatory mechanisms associated with KIR2DS1, contributing to the modulation of NK cell responses. KIR2DS1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived KIR2DS1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of KIR2DS1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34 kDa.
NKp46/NCR1 Protein, a cytotoxicity-activating receptor, boosts activated natural killer (NK) cells' efficacy in eliminating tumor cells.Its interaction with CD3Z and FCER1G suggests a potential role in aiding NK cells in recognizing and destroying cancerous cells.NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived NKp46/NCR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The NKG2D/CD314 protein serves as a key activating and costimulatory receptor in immune surveillance, binding to multiple stress-inducing ligands on tumor and virus-infected cells. It plays a dual role by stimulating NK cells and enhancing T cell activation in CD8(+) T cell-mediated adaptive responses. NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by CHO , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is 139 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-64 & 37 KDa, respectively.
The NKp46/NCR1 protein is a key cytotoxic activating receptor that increases the efficiency of activated natural killer (NK) cells, particularly in targeting tumor cell lysis. Through interactions with CD3Z and FCER1G, NKp46/NCR1 orchestrates important connections that enhance the ability of NK cells to destroy tumor cells. NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived NKp46/NCR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~65 & 36 KDa, respectively.
NKG2D is an activating cell surface receptor that associates selectively with DAP10, an YxxM-bearing adaptor protein.NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Mouse (sf9, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-hFc labeled tag.
KIR2DL3, found on NK cells, selectively recognizes HLA-C alleles like HLA-Cw1, HLA-Cw3, and HLA-Cw7. Its interaction leads to inhibitory effects, preventing NK cell activity and cell lysis. KIR2DL3's association with ARRB2 underscores its role in cellular signaling pathways, intricately modulating NK cell functions. KIR2DL3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived KIR2DL3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD158d/KIR2DL4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human CD158d expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. CD158d/KIR2DL4 Protein is an NK cell-activating receptor with inhibitory potential.
The OCIL/CLEC2D protein acts as a receptor for KLRB1 and protects target cells from natural killer cell-mediated lysis. It not only inhibits osteoclast formation and bone resorption, but also regulates the release of interferon-γ, indicating that it has immune and bone-related regulatory functions. OCIL/CLEC2D Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived OCIL/CLEC2D protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of OCIL/CLEC2D Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 132 a.a., with molecular weight of 68-78 kDa.
IL-12 beta protein is a cytokine that acts as a growth factor for activated T cells and NK cells, enhances lytic activity and stimulates IFN-γ production. It combines with IL23A to form IL-23, a cytokine critical in innate and adaptive immunity. Animal-Free IL-12 beta Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-12 beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-12 beta Protein, Mouse (His) is 313 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.60 kDa.
IL-12 beta Protein, also known as natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, is a common subunit (p40) of IL-12 and IL-23. IL-12 is a inflammatory factor expressed by activated macrophages, and involves in Th1-type immune response against cancer. IL-12 beta Protein located outside the cell membrane, involves in singalling mediated by Jak-STAT. IL-12 beta Protein consists of 328 amino acids (M1-S328) with a fibronectin type-III domain (237-328 a.a). IL-12 beta Protein, Human (I23-S328) is produced in HEK293 cells with tag free.
IL-12 beta protein is a multifunctional cytokine that serves as a growth factor for activated T cells and NK cells, amplifies the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and induces IFN production by resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells -γ. peripheral blood mononuclear cells). Animal-Free IL-12 beta Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-12 beta protein, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-12 beta Protein, Human (His) is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.64 kDa.
CD244; 2B4; Natural killer cell receptor 2B4; NKcell activation-inducing ligand; NAIL; NKcell type I receptor protein 2B4; NKR2B4; h2B4; CD244
ICC/IF, FC, ELISA
Human
2B4 Antibody (YA1382) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1382), targeting 2B4. 2B4 Antibody (YA1382) can be used for ICC/IF, FC, ELISA experiment in human background.
IL-12 beta Antibody (YA2753) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting IL-12 beta, with a predicted molecular weight of 37 kDa (observed band size: 40 kDa). IL-12 beta Antibody (YA2753) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
KIR2DL3 Antibody (YA1246) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1246), targeting KIR2DL3. KIR2DL3 Antibody (YA1246) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
ODN D-SL03 sodium is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, and can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 sodium can activate human B cells, NKcells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 sodium also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
ssRNA40 (sodium) is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. ssRNA40 is a uridine-rich ssRNA derived from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat on activation of NKcells via TLR7/8[1][2].
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NKcells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
ODN D-SL03 is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 can activate human B cells, NKcells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .
ODN?2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN?2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NKcells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 + T cells .
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