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coenzymes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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398

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-134424

*Propionyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms .

HY-141474

*Glutaryl coenzyme* A lithium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium is a Glutaryl coenzyme A derivative. Glutaryl coenzyme A is an important endogenous metabolites. Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium can be used in HMG-CoA or Glutaryl-CoA related experiment.

HY-109591A

*Oleoyl coenzyme* A lithium** Oleoyl-CoA lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-134428

*Arachidonoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium is an unsaturated fatty acyl coenzyme A, formed by the condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxyl group of arachidonic acid .

HY-E70259

*18:2 (n6) Coenzyme* A triammonium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
18:2 (n6) Coenzyme A triammonium is a Coenzyme A. 18:2 (n6) Coenzyme A triammonium can be used to determine the effects of lysophospholipid acyltransferase activities in adipocyte differentiation .

HY-E70270

(6Z-Octadecenoyl)-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(6Z-Octadecenoyl)-CoA is a 18:1 (n12) Coenzyme A .

HY-109591

*Oleoyl Coenzyme* A**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-134438

*Hexanoyl coenzyme* A trilithium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a hexanoyl-based medium-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A that is present in all organisms. Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used as a precursor for cannabinoid biosynthesis and acts as a competitive inhibitor of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) .

HY-125340

Sarcinapterin	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Sarcinapterin is a L-glutamyl derivative coenzyme of methanopterin. Sarcinapterin can be extracted from Methanosarcina barkeri .

HY-E70002

Deamino-NADPH	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Deamino-NADPH is a 2'-phosphorylated coenzyme. Deamino-NADPH can be used in ammonia determination .

HY-134136

*Octanoyl Coenzyme* A**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Octanoyl coenzyme A is a fatty acyl coenzyme A derivative. Octanoyl coenzyme A can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-134425

*β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase) .

HY-134136A

*Octanoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium is a fatty acyl coenzyme A derivative. Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-134136B

*Octanoyl coenzyme* A triammonium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium is a medium-chain acyl coenzyme A. Octanoyl coenzyme A triammonium can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-E70266

Arachidoyl-CoA triammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Arachidoyl-CoA triammonium is a long-chain coenzyme A which formed by an esterification of a fatty alcohol and an activated fatty acid .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Acyltransferase	Inflammation/Immunology
Pomonic acid is a triterpenoid that significantly inhibits cholesterol ester accumulation and suppresses the acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity .

HY-101873S

Atorvastatin lactone-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atorvastatin lactone-d₅ is a deuterated form of Atorvastatin lactone (HY-101873). Atorvastatin lactone is a proagent form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor[1].

HY-E70249

3-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA S-[(3S)-3-Hydroxydecanoate]-CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Hydroxydecanoyl-CoA (S-[(3S)-3-Hydroxydecanoate]-CoA) is a coenzyme, which is the main substrate for the synthesis enzyme PhaC1 of 1-benzyloxycarbonyl piperidine-4-yl acetic acid (PHA) in P. aeruginosa .

HY-134426

*DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme* A lithium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase .

HY-F0001

NADH disodium salt 5 Publications Verification Disodium NADH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-F0001A

NADH disodium hydrate Disodium NADH hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt hydrate is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt hydrate plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-W011727A

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate 1 Publications Verification Pyridoxal phosphate monohydrate	Endogenous Metabolite Amyloid-β ERK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP) .

HY-B1856

Haloxyfop	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops . Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea .

HY-121134

Decylubiquinone	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Cancer
Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q₁₀). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition .

HY-F0001R

NADH (disodium salt) (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-B1856R

Haloxyfop (Standard)	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Metabolic Disease
Haloxyfop (Standard) is the analytical standard of Haloxyfop. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops . Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC50 of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	NO Synthase	Others
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin 3 Publications Verification Vitamin B2; E101	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B0456R

Riboflavin (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-134422

*Isobutyryl coenzyme* A lithium** Isobutyryl CoA lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.

HY-126912

*Lauroyl coenzyme* A** Dodecanoyl coenzyme A	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Lauroyl coenzyme A (Dodecanoyl coenzyme A) is an ester product.

HY-109591S

*Oleoyl coenzyme* A-13C18 lithium**	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Oleoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].

HY-138177

*Butyryl-Coenzyme* A sodium** Butyryl CoA sodium	Bacterial	Others
Butyryl-Coenzyme A (Butyryl CoA) sodium is a coenzyme A-containing derivative of Butyric acid. Butyryl-Coenzyme A sodium is responsible for the final step of Butyrate production in bacteria .

HY-E70256

*12:0 Coenzyme* A** Lauroyl coenzyme A triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
12:0 Coenzyme A (Lauroyl coenzyme A triammonium) is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. 12:0 Coenzyme A is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds .

HY-166297

*Butyryl coenzyme* A lithium** Coenzyme A, S-butanoate lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Butyryl coenzyme A (lithium) (Coenzyme A, S-butanoate (lithium)) is an ester product.

HY-P2832

*Acyl coenzyme* A synthetase** ACS	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Acyl coenzyme A synthetase (ACS), namely acetyl coenzyme A synthetase, is often used in biochemical research. Acyl coenzyme A synthetase can catalyze the activation of fatty acids by coenzyme A through a two-step thioesterification reaction to produce acyl coenzyme A, and then participate in a variety of anabolic and catabolic lipid metabolism pathways, and participate in the TCA cycle in aerobic respiration .

HY-134423S

*Stearoyl coenzyme* A-13C18 lithium**	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Stearoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium[1]. Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes[2].

HY-E70251

*22:6 Coenzyme* A** Docosahexaenoyl coenzyme A triammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
22:6 Coenzyme A (Docosahexaenoyl coenzyme A triammonium) is a coenzyme that contains 22 carbon atoms and 6 unsaturated bonds. 22:6 Coenzyme A can serve as an acyl substrate and is used in research on the effects of lysophospholipid acyltransferase activities in adipocyte differentiation .

HY-126912A

*Lauroyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-E70257

*24:0 Coenzyme* A** Lignoceroyl coenzyme A triammonium	Drug Intermediate	Others
24:0 Coenzyme A (Lignoceroyl coenzyme A triammonium) is an intermediate in the synthesis of hydroxyceramide .

HY-131303

*Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme* A** Heptadecanoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism .

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9 CoQ10-d₉; Ubiquinone-10-d₉	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-109591B

*Oleoyl Coenzyme* A triammonium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Oleoyl coenzyme A triammonium is the salt form of Oleoyl coenzyme A, which exhibits an inhibitory effects for neutral lipase. Oleoyl coenzyme A triammonium mediates ATP-dependent signal transduction pathway in plants .

HY-E70255

*26:0 Coenzyme* A** Hexacosanoyl coenzyme A triammonium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
26:0 Coenzyme A (Hexacosanoyl coenzyme A triammonium) is a type of coenzyme A that can serve as a substrate for 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate-O-acyltransferase isoform 11 (AGPAT11) .

HY-N0111S

Coenzyme Q10-d6 CoQ10-d₆; Ubiquinone-10-d₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10-d₆ is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-146926S

*16:0 Coenzyme* A-d4**	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
16:0 Coenzyme A-d₄ is deuterium labeled 16:0 Coenzyme A.

HY-146927S

*24:0 Coenzyme* A-d4**	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
24:0 Coenzyme A-d₄ is deuterium labeled 24:0 Coenzyme A.

HY-N0111R

Coenzyme Q10 (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q10. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-134129

*Benzoyl coenzyme* A** Benzoyl CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Others Metabolic Disease
Benzoyl coenzyme A (Benzoyl CoA) is A derivative of Coenzyme A (CoA) in which the mercaptan group of CoA binds to the benzoyl group. Benzoyl coenzyme A is involved in the catalytic reaction as a substrate for the acyl transfer reaction. Benzoyl coenzyme A is a versatile metabolic intermediate that can be used to reveal substrate specificity of enzymes, metabolic regulation, and drug metabolism .

HY-141475

*Acetoacetyl coenzyme* A sodium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium is a central endogenous metabolite. The K_m at pH 7.5 for Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium is 1.10 mM. Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium can be used for the synthesis of phosphotransbutyrylase (PTB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-134424

*Propionyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms .

HY-141474

*Glutaryl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium is a Glutaryl coenzyme A derivative. Glutaryl coenzyme A is an important endogenous metabolites. Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium can be used in HMG-CoA or Glutaryl-CoA related experiment.

HY-109591A

*Oleoyl coenzyme* A lithium** Oleoyl-CoA lithium	Drug Delivery
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-134136A

*Octanoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium is a fatty acyl coenzyme A derivative. Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-134426

*DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase .

HY-134428

*Arachidonoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium is an unsaturated fatty acyl coenzyme A, formed by the condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxyl group of arachidonic acid .

HY-109591

*Oleoyl Coenzyme* A**	Drug Delivery
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-134438

*Hexanoyl coenzyme* A trilithium**	Enzyme Substrates
Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium is a hexanoyl-based medium-chain fatty acyl coenzyme A that is present in all organisms. Hexanoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used as a precursor for cannabinoid biosynthesis and acts as a competitive inhibitor of medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) .

HY-134136

*Octanoyl Coenzyme* A**	Enzyme Substrates
Octanoyl coenzyme A is a fatty acyl coenzyme A derivative. Octanoyl coenzyme A can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-134425

*β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase) .

HY-134422

*Isobutyryl coenzyme* A lithium** Isobutyryl CoA lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.

HY-126912A

*Lauroyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Drug Delivery
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-131303

*Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme* A** Heptadecanoyl-CoA	Drug Delivery
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism .

HY-134423

*Stearoyl coenzyme* A lithium** Stearoyl-CoA lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes .

HY-134129A

*Benzoyl coenzyme* A trilithium** Benzoyl CoA trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Benzoyl coenzyme A trilithium is an intermediate of the CoA-dependent epoxide pathway. Benzoyl coenzyme A trilithium can be used to study the metabolism of benzoate .

HY-154922

*Palmitoyl coenzyme* A** Palmitoyl CoA	Enzyme Substrates
Palmitoyl coenzyme A is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-113596A

Acetyl coenzyme A lithium

3 Publications Verification

Acetyl-CoA lithium

Drug Delivery

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-126833

Myristoyl coenzyme A

Enzyme Substrates

Myristoyl coenzyme A is a myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.

HY-134427

*Palmitoyl coenzyme* A lithium** Palmitoyl CoA lithium	Drug Delivery
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-W016412

Coenzyme Q0

2 Publications Verification

CoQ0

Enzyme Substrates

Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-134421

*2-Butenoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Enzyme Substrates
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A (lithium), an active compound, can be used as a substrate for plasmodium falciparum enyl-ACP reductases and other enyl-CoA reductases. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium can be used as a substrate analogue to study the kinetics of β-hydroxyacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) dehydratase (FabZ) .

HY-118075

Coenzyme Q2	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme Q2 is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-114294A

*DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme* A disodium hydrate** HMG-CoA disodium hydrate	Enzyme Substrates
DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor .

HY-154923

*Pentadecanoyl coenzyme* A** Pentadecanoyl-CoA	Enzyme Substrates
Pentadecanoyl coenzyme A (Pentadecanoyl-CoA) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-B2176B

ATP dimagnesium Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dimagnesium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN lithium; β-NAD lithium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

HY-W127737

Methylcobalamin hydrate

Mecobalamin hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K1501

NADP⁺/NADPH Assay Kit (WST-8)
MCE NADP⁺/NADPH Assay Kit (WST-8) is a colorimetric assay that conveniently detects the oxidized (NADP⁺) and reduced (NADPH) forms of coenzyme II within cells, tissues, and other samples.

HY-K0313

NAD⁺/NADH Assay Kit (WST-8)
MCE NAD⁺/NADH Assay Kit (WST-8) is a colorimetric assay that conveniently detects the oxidized (NAD⁺) and reduced (NADH) forms of coenzyme Ⅰ within cells, tissues, and other samples.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-F0001

NADH disodium salt 5 Publications Verification Disodium NADH	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-W011727A

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate 1 Publications Verification Pyridoxal phosphate monohydrate	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Amyloid-β ERK
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP) .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin 3 Publications Verification Vitamin B2; E101	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B0456R

Riboflavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-125340

Sarcinapterin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Sarcinapterin is a L-glutamyl derivative coenzyme of methanopterin. Sarcinapterin can be extracted from Methanosarcina barkeri .

HY-134425

*β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase) .

HY-N10788

Pomonic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Verbenaceae Source classification Plants Lantana camaraLinn.	Acyltransferase
Pomonic acid is a triterpenoid that significantly inhibits cholesterol ester accumulation and suppresses the acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity .

HY-F0001R

NADH (disodium salt) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-126912

*Lauroyl coenzyme* A** Dodecanoyl coenzyme A	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lauroyl coenzyme A (Dodecanoyl coenzyme A) is an ester product.

HY-N0111R

Coenzyme Q10 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q10. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-141475

*Acetoacetyl coenzyme* A sodium**	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium is a central endogenous metabolite. The K_m at pH 7.5 for Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium is 1.10 mM. Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium can be used for the synthesis of phosphotransbutyrylase (PTB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) .

HY-114293R

*Acetyl coenzyme* A (Standard)**	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis [4].

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-113596R

*Acetyl Coenzyme* A (trisodium) (Standard)**	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl Coenzyme A (trisodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl Coenzyme A (trisodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis [4].

HY-126791

Methylmalonyl-CoA Isosuccinyl coenzyme A; Methylmalonyl coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (Methylmalonyl-CoA) is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl coenzyme A tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .

HY-137808

*Succinyl-Coenzyme* A sodium** 1 Publications Verification Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-N9610

Coenzyme Q6 Ubiquinone 30	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-114293

*Acetyl coenzyme* A** Acetyl-CoA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Pisum sativum Linn Plants	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and mitigates oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 enhances nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections .

HY-154922

*Palmitoyl coenzyme* A** Palmitoyl CoA	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Palmitoyl coenzyme A is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-169783

Gigantetrocin	Structural Classification Natural Products Annona muricata Linn. Source classification Plants Annonaceae	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Gigantetrocin is a bioactive annonacetyl coenzyme from goniothalamus giganteus.

HY-114293A

*Acetyl coenzyme* A trilithium** Acetyl-CoA trilithium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-113596

*Acetyl Coenzyme* A trisodium** 3 Publications Verification Acetyl-CoA trisodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-126833A

*Myristoyl coenzyme* A lithium** 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.

HY-126791A

Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium Isosuccinyl coenzyme A tetralithium; Methylmalonyl coenzyme tetralithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Methylmalonyl-CoA (Methylmalonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-137868

*Decanoyl coenzyme* A** Decanoyl-coa	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Decanoyl coenzyme A (Decanoyl CoA) is a primer for the fatty acid elongation system in Mycobacterium smegmat .

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 4 Publications Verification CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B0445

NAD+ 25+ Cited Publications β-DPN; β-NAD; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-134421

*2-Butenoyl coenzyme* A lithium**	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A (lithium), an active compound, can be used as a substrate for plasmodium falciparum enyl-ACP reductases and other enyl-CoA reductases. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium can be used as a substrate analogue to study the kinetics of β-hydroxyacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) dehydratase (FabZ) .

HY-136497

Coenzyme FO	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme FO, a deazaflavin chromophore, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway .

HY-112790

Adenosylcobalamin 1 Publications Verification Coenzyme B12; Cobamamide; AdoCbl	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B₁₂ which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase

HY-W011727AR

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (monohydrate) (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Amyloid-β ERK

HY-B1391

D-Panthenol Dexpanthenol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell. D-panthenol exhibits nephroprotective effect in AKI, promotes tissue repair and regeneration.

HY-141473

Malonyl CoA tetralithium Malonyl coenzyme A tetralithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .

HY-135024A

Phenylacetyl CoA lithium Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetyl CoA lithium (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium) is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .

HY-113449

Ubiquinone-1	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Other Diseases Benzene Quinones Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NADPH Oxidase
Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q. Ubiquinone-1 can be reduced by NADPH oxidase, hepatoma cells, Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) .

HY-126050

(R)-Pantetheine Pantetheine	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(R)-Pantetheine is the biosynthetic precursor to CoA. (R)-Pantetheine and its corresponding disulfide pantethine, play a key role in metabolism as a building block of coenzyme A (CoA). (R)-Pantetheine has high toxicity .

HY-B0430

D-Pantothenic acid 4 Publications Verification Pantothenate; Vitamin B5	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Pantothenic acid (Pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism .

HY-B0430A

D-Pantothenic acid sodium 4 Publications Verification Sodium pantothenate; Vitamin B5 sodium	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Alkaloids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Sodium pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid sodium plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism .

HY-B0430B

(±)-Pantothenic acid (±)-Pantothenate; (±)-Vitamin B5	Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is an essential vitamin required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in mammalian cells. Pantothenic acid has protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice .

HY-112790R

Adenosylcobalamin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosylcobalamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosylcobalamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B₁₂ which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase

HY-B0511

Biotin 10+ Cited Publications Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids .

HY-B2176

ATP Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Animals Other Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-113076

Thiamine pyrophosphate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-W010735

ATP disodium salt hydrate Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-N4193

Glabrol 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields	Acyltransferase
Glabrol (Compound 1), One isoprenyl flavonoid was isolated from ethanol extract of licorice roots, is a potent and non-competitive *Acyl-coenzyme* A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor with an IC₅₀** value of 24.6 μM for rat liver microsomal ACAT activity .

HY-B0345A

ATP disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt; Disodium adenosine triphosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-134423S

*Stearoyl coenzyme* A-13C18 lithium**
Stearoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium[1]. Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes[2].

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9
Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-101873S

Atorvastatin lactone-d5
Atorvastatin lactone-d₅ is a deuterated form of Atorvastatin lactone (HY-101873). Atorvastatin lactone is a proagent form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor[1].

HY-109591S

*Oleoyl coenzyme* A-13C18 lithium**
Oleoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].

HY-N0111S

Coenzyme Q10-d6
Coenzyme Q10-d₆ is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-146926S

*16:0 Coenzyme* A-d4**
16:0 Coenzyme A-d₄ is deuterium labeled 16:0 Coenzyme A.

HY-146927S

*24:0 Coenzyme* A-d4**
24:0 Coenzyme A-d₄ is deuterium labeled 24:0 Coenzyme A.

HY-150525S

*Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme* A-13c2 Lithium**
Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A- ¹³C₂(Lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A Lithium[1].

HY-139951S

*3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme* A-d3 ammonium**
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A-d₃ (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A ammonium[1].

HY-114293S

*Acetyl coenzyme* A-13C2 lithium**
Acetyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₂ lithium is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .

HY-B1391S

D-Panthenol-d6
Dexpanthenol-d₆ is deuterium labeled D-Panthenol. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell.

HY-113076S

Thiamine pyrophosphate-d3
Thiamine pyrophosphate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Thiamine pyrophosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.

HY-124410S

Mitoquinol-d15
Mitoquinol-d₁₅ is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol. Mitoquinol is a mitochondrial-targeted coenzyme Q analog. Mitoquinol is an antioxidant that inhibits lipid peroxidation. Mitoquinol can be used in vascular disease research .

HY-B0445S1

NAD+-13C5
NAD+- ¹³C₅-1 is the ¹³C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-W654288

NAD+-d4
NAD+-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d₄ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B1856S

Haloxyfop-d4
Haloxyfop-d₄ is deuterium labeled Haloxyfop. Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops . Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC₅₀ of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea .

HY-B0430S

Pantothenic acid-13C3,15N hemicalcium
Pantothenic acid- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N (hemicalcium) is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].

HY-B2176S4

ATP-d14 dilithium
ATP-d₁₄ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B2176S

ATP-13C10,15N5
ATP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].

HY-B0345AS

ATP-18O4 disodium salt
ATP- ¹⁸O₄ (disodium salt) is the ¹⁸O labeled ATP disodium salt[1]. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].

HY-B2176S2

ATP-13C dilithium
ATP- ¹³C (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B2176S6

ATP-13C10 dilithium
ATP- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B2176S5

ATP-15N5 dilithium
ATP- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-B0968S

Trimetazidine-d8 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Trimetazidine dihydrochloride. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC50 of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor[1][2][3][4].

HY-B0968S1

Trimetazidine-d9 dihydrochloride

Trimetazidine-d₉ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trimetazidine (dihydrochloride). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is a selective long chain 3-ketoyl coenzyme A thiolase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 75 nM, which can inhibit β-oxidation of free fatty acid (FFA). Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is an effective antianginal agent and a cytoprotective agent, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and gastroprotective properties. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride triggers autophagy. Trimetazidine dihydrochloride is also a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) inhibitor .

HY-B2176S3

ATP-15N5,d14 dilithium

ATP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄ (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₄) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.

HY-150709S1

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium is 13C and 15N labeled dilithium salt form of Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (HY-B2176). Adenosine 5'-triphosphate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. Adenosine 5'-triphosphate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-E70261

16-Azidohexadecanoyl-CoA triammonium 16:0 Azido Coenzyme A triammonium		Azide
16-Azidohexadecanoyl-CoA (16:0 Azido Coenzyme A) triammonium is the azide analog of coenzyme A (CoA) that can be used for the study of lipid metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B2176

ATP Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate		Nucleotides and their Analogs
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-B2176B

ATP dimagnesium Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dimagnesium		Nucleotides and their Analogs
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-B2176C

ATP dipotassium Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dipotassium		Nucleotides and their Analogs
ATP dipotassium (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dipotassium) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dipotassium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dipotassium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-B2176A

ATP disodium trihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 83 Publications Verification Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate		Nucleotides and their Analogs
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

HY-113325

NADP 5+ Cited Publications		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Sodium NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-B2176D

ATP ditromethamine Adenosine 5'-triphosphate ditromethamine		Nucleotides and their Analogs
ATP ditromethamine (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate ditromethamine) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP ditromethamine provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP ditromethamine is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .

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