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Results for "

mitochondrial complex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (46) ADC Cytotoxin (1) AMPK (4) Antibiotic (10) Apoptosis (29) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (3) CDK (2) ClpP (1) Cytochrome P450 (4) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (13) Hexokinase (3) HIV (4) HSP (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (2) NF-κB (5) Oxidative Phosphorylation (6) Paraptosis (1) Parasite (17) Phosphatase (3) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (1) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (11) RIP kinase (2) Sigma Receptor (1) Sodium Channel (2) Topoisomerase (2) TRP Channel (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (52) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (1) Infection (38) Inflammation/Immunology (11) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (9)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy SWI/SNF Complex Arp2/3 Complex

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W194810

MCU-i11	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
MCU-i11 is a negative regulator of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) complex. MCU-i11 can reduce mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ uptake. MCU-i11 impairs muscle cell growth .

HY-130055

HQNO 1 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-155556

ZG36	ClpP	Cancer
ZG36 is a human Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) agonist. ZG36 non-selectively degrades respiratory chain complexes and reduces mitochondrial DNA, ultimately leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and leukemic cell death. ZG36 also inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia in a xenograft mouse model .

HY-162515

8-OAc	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
8-OAc is a potent and selective mitochondrial *electron transport chain (ETC) complex* I** inhibitor. 8-OAc exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines .

HY-150966

Antiproliferative agent-10	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-10 (compound 8) is an anti-tumour ruthenium(II)-tris-pyrazolylmethane complex that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial calcium uptake .

HY-150969

Antiproliferative agent-12	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-10 (compound 1) is an anti-tumour ruthenium(II)-tris-pyrazolylmethane complex that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting mitochondrial calcium uptake .

HY-155554

SCAL-255	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .

HY-155555

SCAL-266	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .

HY-19688A

Sitamaquine hydrochloride WR 6026 hydrochloride	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Sitamaquine (WR6026) hydrochloride, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine hydrochloride inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine hydrochloride is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes .

HY-162516

DBI-2	AMPK Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
DBI-2 is an AMPK activator targeting mitochondrial complex I. DBI-2 disrupts the OXPHOS process, and reduces ATP generation in mitochondria. DBI-2 inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells .

HY-155474

Me4Phen	Apoptosis	Cancer
Me4Phen (compound 3) is an oxygen rhenium (V) complex that depletes mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated necrosis of cancer cells. Me4Phen is highly lipophilic and effectively overcomes Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in a variety of cancer cells .

HY-158423

NPD8790	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection
NPD8790 is a species selective mitochondrial respiratory complex I inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 µM for C. elegans complex I. NPD8790 is more selective for nematode species mitochondria than human, bovine, and mouse mitochondria. NPD8790 is an anthelmintic that kills adult soil-transmitted helminths .

HY-112037A

IACS-010759 hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications IACS-10759 hydrochloride	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Cancer
IACS-010759 hydrochlorideis an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 hydrochlorideinhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 hydrochloride has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research .

HY-112037

IACS-010759 10+ Cited Publications IACS-10759	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Cancer
IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research .

HY-131334

AMPK activator 4	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 4 is a potent AMPK activator without inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. AMPK activator 4 selectively activates AMPK in the muscle tissues. AMPK activator 4 dose-dependently improves glucose tolerance in normal mice, and significantly lowers fasting blood glucose level and ameliorates insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice. Anti-hyperglycemic effect .

HY-121248

Hydramethylnon AC217300	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an amidinohydrazone insecticide. Hydramethylnon's mechanism of action is through inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting the electron transport chain at the cytochrome b-c1 complex. Hydramethylnon can be used to eliminate red imported fire ants, cockroaches, and other insects .

HY-110282

S3QEL-2	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC₅₀=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation .

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 97 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-W715444

Mucidin	Antibiotic Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Mucidin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits electron-transfer reactions in the cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .

HY-158726

Complex 3	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume and intratumor apoptosis in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic	Infection
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain **complex III (bc1 complex)** inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-B1756R

Rotenone (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-18733

Lipoic acid 5+ Cited Publications (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid; R-(+)-Thioctic acid	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.

HY-W154397

Permethrinic acid methyl ester	Drug Derivative	Infection
Permethrinic Acid Methyl Ester is a derivative of the insecticide Permethrin (HY-B0887). Permethrin is an insecticide, an acaricide, and a highly selective inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I .

HY-121214

Amisulbrom	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom biochemically inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system .

HY-131958

D942	AMPK	Cancer
D942 is a cell penetrant AMPK activator and partially inhibits the mitochondrial complex I. In multiple myeloma cells, D942 inhibits cell growth .

HY-138301

Miclxin 1 Publications Verification DS37262926	β-catenin Apoptosis	Cancer
Miclxin (DS37262926) is a potent inhibitor of mutant β-catenin, involving in Wnt signaling pathway. Miclxin induces β-catenin-dependent apoptosis, leads to severe mitochondrial damage with the loss of mitochondrial membrane. Miclxin kills tumor via targeting to MIC60, a major components of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex .

HY-163337

Antifungal agent 92	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC₅₀ of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexes II and III .

HY-163077

Anticancer agent 175	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 175 (complex 1) ia a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent theranostic complex. Anticancer agent 175 induces ROS accumulation, mitochondrial damage, disruption of Bax/Bcl-2 equilibrium, and tumor cell apoptosis in HepG2 cell line .

HY-169383

FA4-Cu	Apoptosis	Cancer
FA4-Cu is a complex of the potent pancreatic cancer inhibitor FA4 and Cu(II) that induces apoptosis via ER and mitochondrial stress .

HY-159118

PC-Qz1	Bacterial	Infection
PC-Qz1 is a mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 470 nM. PC-Qz1 has antibacterial activity .

HY-W663938

Cyflumetofen	Parasite	Others
Cyflumetofen is a synthetic miticide that strongly inhibits mitochondrial complex II of spider mites, but not of insects, crustaceans, or mammals. Cyflumetofen is not significantly effective in inhibiting aflatoxin production in fungi .

HY-136093B

Lixumistat IM156 free base; HL156A free base; HL271 free base	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Lixumistat (IM156) is a novel *biguanide mitochondrial* protein complex 1 inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS*) with anti-tumor activity. Lixumistat regulates OXPHOS to attenuate mitochondrial* metabolic reprogramming and inhibit lung fibrosis. Lixumistat also suppresses B-cell activation to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-B0817

Pyridaben	Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-125637

Venturicidin B Aabomycin A2	Antibiotic Fungal ATP Synthase	Infection
Venturicidin B (Aabomycin A2) is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp., used as an antifungal agent, a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial F0-ATP synthase complex .

HY-W714076

Ametoctradin	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ametoctradin is a potent Q_o site inhibitor of bc₁ complex in mitochondrial respiration. Ametoctradin is a highly selective and effective Oomycete-specific fungicide that can be used against late blight and downy mildews .

HY-126222

MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .

HY-112715

ATP synthase inhibitor 1	ATP Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
ATP synthase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of c subunit of the F₁/F_O-ATP synthase complex, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, does not affect ATP levels .

HY-13832

Atovaquone 4 Publications Verification Atavaquone	Parasite Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1* complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum* cytochrome bc1 activity with IC₅₀ values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia .

HY-18733R

Lipoic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid(Standard); R-(+)-Thioctic acid (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lipoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lipoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.

HY-126222A

MitoTam iodide, hydriodide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .

HY-121214R

Amisulbrom (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Amisulbrom (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amisulbrom. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amisulbrom is a sulfonamide fungicide used to control oomycete diseases. Amisulbrom biochemically inhibits the cytochrome-bc1 complex of the mitochondrial electron transport system .

HY-135549

Fluxapyroxad	Fungal Antibiotic	Infection
Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. It works by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species .

HY-155063

TRAP1-IN-1	HSP Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .

HY-124726

Aumitin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC₅₀s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively .

HY-W663938R

Cyflumetofen (Standard)	Parasite	Others
Cyflumetofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyflumetofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyflumetofen is a synthetic miticide that strongly inhibits mitochondrial complex II of spider mites, but not of insects, crustaceans, or mammals. Cyflumetofen is not significantly effective in inhibiting aflatoxin production in fungi .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13	Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].

HY-B0817R

Pyridaben (Standard)	Parasite	Infection
Pyridaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .

HY-158152

PROTAC CRBN ligand-2	Ligands for E3 Ligase	Cancer
PROTAC CRBN ligand-2 (12) is a Biguanide-PROTAC derivative, with an EC₅₀ of 0.15 mM in KP4 cells. PROTAC CRBN ligand-2 (12) demonstrates the ability to alter levels of mitochondrial proteins, notably complexes I and IV .

HY-19688B

Sitamaquine tosylate WR 6026 tosylate	Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Sitamaquine (WR6026) tosylate, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine tosylate inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine tosylate is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L034

Anti-Aging Compound Library

5,395 compounds

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.

MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 5,395 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-158726

Complex 3

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Complex 3 is a fluorescent dithiocarbazate-copper complex with anticancer activity, which localizes to mitochondria. Complex 3 displays excitation/emission maxima of 455-495/535 nm, respectively. Complex 3 inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, AsPC-1, PANC-1, and WI38 pancreatic cancer cells with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 0.41, 0.62, and 2.06 µM, respectively. Complex 3 induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial rupture and shrinkage in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 also induces mitochondrial apoptosis and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction dysfunction in AsPC-1 cells. Complex 3 reduces tumor volume and intratumor apoptosis in an AsPC-1 mouse xenograft model .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W251428

Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) sodium salt

Egg PG

Drug Delivery

Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV) .

HY-D0876

POPSO	Buffer Reagents
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC₅₀ value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-130055

HQNO 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Mitochondrial Metabolism
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 97 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain **complex III (bc1 complex)** inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-B1756R

Rotenone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-18733

Lipoic acid 5+ Cited Publications (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid; R-(+)-Thioctic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.

HY-18733R

Lipoic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid(Standard); R-(+)-Thioctic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Lipoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lipoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.

HY-114936

Piericidin A 3 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial *NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex* I)** inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-N2877

Annonacin	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Annona muricata Linn. Source classification Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel Apoptosis
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W ^+/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways .

HY-130055R

HQNO (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism

HY-N12887

Mycothiazole	Structural Classification Natural Products Marine natural products Source classification Sponge	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC₅₀ is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .

HY-N0492

α-Lipoic Acid 5+ Cited Publications Thioctic acid; (±)-α-Lipoic acid; DL-α-Lipoic acid	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .

HY-N10612

Petasin	Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Compositae Piptadenia Benth.	AMPK PPAR TRP Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism
Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-F442A with an IC₅₀ of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activates AMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active .

HY-N0492A

α-Lipoic Acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .

HY-N0492R

α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Thioctic acid (Standard); (±)-α-Lipoic acid (Standard); DL-α-Lipoic acid (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB HIV Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation . α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells . α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 .

Species:	Human (6) Mouse (1)
Tag:	His (6) SUMO (3) GST (1)
Source:	P. pastoris (1) E. coli (6)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P71088

	UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6; mitochondrial; complex III subunit 6; complex III subunit VIII; Cytochrome c1 non-heme 11 kDa protein; mitochondrial hinge protein; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 11 kDa protein	Human	E. coli
	UQCRH is an important component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and contributes to oxidative phosphorylation within the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex. It operates in the respiratory chain, transferring electrons from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, establishing an electrochemical gradient for ATP synthesis. UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived UQCRH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) is 91 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-45 kDa.

HY-P72098

	ATP5D Protein, Human (His) ATP synthase subunit delta; mitochondrial ; ATP synthase subunit delta; mitochondrial; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; delta subunit; ATP5D; ATPD_HUMAN; F ATPase delta subunit ; F-ATPase delta subunit; mitochondrial ATP synthase complex delta subunit precusor ; mitochondrial ATP synthase delta subunit	Human	E. coli
	ATP5D Protein, a vital component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (Complex V), facilitates ATP generation from ADP using the proton gradient established by respiratory chain electron transport complexes. As part of the F(1) domain and central stalk, ATP5D contributes to ATP hydrolysis through a rotary mechanism. The ATP synthase complex, involving ATP5D, is pivotal for cellular energy production via ATP synthesis. ATP5D Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of ATP5D Protein, Human (His) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20 kDa.

HY-P72095

	ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His) ATP synthase alpha chain; ATP synthase alpha chain; mitochondrial; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit 1; cardiac muscle; ; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; isoform 2; alpha subunit; ATP5A; Atp5a1; ATP5AL2; ATPA_HUMAN; ATPM; hATP1; HEL-S-123m; MC5DN4; mitochondrial;	Human	E. coli
	ATP5F1A is an important component of mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V) that coordinates ATP production from ADP by utilizing the transmembrane proton gradient. As part of the F-type ATPase, the α and β subunits of ATP5F1A form the catalytic core to achieve ATP hydrolysis. ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His) is 510 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.2 kDa.

HY-P71716

	ATP5F1B Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) ATP 5B; ATP synthase H+ transporting mitochondrial F1 complex beta polypeptide; ATPB; ATPB_HUMAN; ATPMB; ATPSB	Human	P. pastoris
	ATP5F1B protein is an important component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (complex V). ATP5F1B Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1B protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of ATP5F1B Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 482 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.8 kDa.

HY-P71567

	OGDC-E Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) Ogdh; Kiaa4192; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; mitochondrial; EC 1.2.4.2; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E1; OGDC-E1; Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase	Mouse	E. coli
	The OGDC-E Protein, a vital component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, drives the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA in the mitochondrion, a pivotal step in the Krebs cycle.It employs thiamine diphosphate for decarboxylation, connecting to the E2 enzyme and participating in nuclear histone succinylation with KAT2A.OGDC-E Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived OGDC-E protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P72097

	ATP5D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) ATP synthase subunit delta; mitochondrial ; ATP synthase subunit delta; mitochondrial; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; delta subunit; ATP5D; ATPD_HUMAN; F ATPase delta subunit ; F-ATPase delta subunit; mitochondrial ATP synthase complex delta subunit precusor ; mitochondrial ATP synthase delta subunit	Human	E. coli
	ATP5D Protein, a vital component of mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (Complex V), facilitates ATP generation from ADP using the proton gradient established by respiratory chain electron transport complexes. As part of the F(1) domain and central stalk, ATP5D contributes to ATP hydrolysis through a rotary mechanism. The ATP synthase complex, involving ATP5D, is pivotal for cellular energy production via ATP synthesis. ATP5D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5D protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of ATP5D Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31 kDa.

HY-P72096

	ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) ATP synthase alpha chain; ATP synthase alpha chain; mitochondrial; ATP synthase subunit alpha; ATP synthase subunit alpha mitochondrial; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit 1; cardiac muscle; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; 1; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; isoform 1; cardiac muscle; ATP synthase; H+ transporting; mitochondrial F1 complex; alpha subunit; isoform 2; non-cardiac muscle-like 2; ATP sythase F1 ATPase; alpha subunit; ATP5A; Atp5a1; ATP5AL2; ATPA_HUMAN; ATPM; Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 123m; hATP1; HEL-S-123m; MC5DN4; mitochondrial; mitochondrial ATP synthetase; mitochondrial ATP synthetase oligomycin resistant; Modifier of Min 2; Modifier of Min 2 mouse homolog; Modifier of Min 2; mouse; homolog of; MOM2; OMR; ORM; OTTHUMP00000163475	Human	E. coli
	ATP5F1A is an important component of mitochondrial ATP synthase (complex V) that coordinates ATP production from ADP by utilizing the transmembrane proton gradient. As part of the F-type ATPase, the α and β subunits of ATP5F1A form the catalytic core to achieve ATP hydrolysis. ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived ATP5F1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of ATP5F1A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 510 a.a., with molecular weight of ~71.2 kDa.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0492S

α-Lipoic Acid-d5
α-Lipoic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled α-Lipoic Acid. α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation[1][2][3]. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells[4].

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].

HY-13832S3

cis-Atovaquone-d4

cis-Atovaquone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-13832S2

Atovaquone-d5

Atovaquone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-18733S

Lipoic acid-d4
Lipoic acid-d₄ ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid-d₄) is deuterium labeled Lipoic acid. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of *mitochondrial* enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P81071

	DLST Antibody 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E2; Dihydrolipoamide S succinyltransferase (E2 component of 2 oxo glutarate complex); Dihydrolipoamide S succinyltransferase; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoyllysine residue succinyltransferase component of 2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dihydrolipoyllysine residue succinyltransferase component of 2 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex mitochondrial; Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Dlst; DLTS; E2; E2K; mitochondrial; ODO2_HUMAN; OGDC-E2.	WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse
	DLST Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 41 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-DLST polyclonal antibody. DLST Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC, IF, expriments in mouse and predicted: human, rat, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit, sheep background without labeling.

HY-P81835

	SDHB Antibody (YA1580) SDHB; SDH; SDH1; Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit; mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; Ip	WB, IHC-P, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	SDHB Antibody (YA1580) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1580), targeting SDHB, with a predicted molecular weight of 32 kDa. SDHB Antibody (YA1580) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

HY-P82790

	NDUFS1 Antibody (YA2535) NDUFS1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit; mitochondrial; complex I-75kD; CI-75kD	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	NDUFS1 Antibody (YA2535) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2535), targeting NDUFS1, with a predicted molecular weight of 79 kDa (observed band size: 75 kDa). NDUFS1 Antibody (YA2535) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

HY-P82184

	Complex III Subunit 2 Antibody (YA1929) Core protein II; QCR2; mitochondrial; Ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase core protein II; UQCR2; Uqcrc2	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Complex III Subunit 2 Antibody (YA1929) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1929), targeting Complex III Subunit 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 48 kDa (observed band size: 48 kDa). Complex III Subunit 2 Antibody (YA1929) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

HY-P81601

	NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3; mitochondrial; complex I-30kD; CI-30kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 30 kDa subunit	WB	Human, Mouse
	NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting NDUFS3, with a predicted molecular weight of 30 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse background.

HY-P80878

	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681) mitochondrial; ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 com	WB, ICC/IF	Human, Mouse
	Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 43 kDa, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha (3H2). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.