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Neutral Red, a nitrogenous pH-indicator with a pKi of 6.8, is an indicator for the internal acidification of thylakoids. Neutral Red stains lysosomes red .
Neutral protease I (Dispase I) is a rapid, effective, gentle and neutral protease that can separate intact epidermis from the dermis. Neutral protease I can also separate intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum. Neutral protease I preserves the viability of the epithelial cells while cleaving the basement membrane zone region. Neutral protease I can also be used to prevent clumping in suspension cultures. Neutral protease I cleaves fibronectin and type IV collagen, but not laminin, type V collagen, serum albumin, or transferrin .
Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa (Dispase II, Dispase) is a neutral protease and potent fibronectinase and type IV collagenase. Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa can be used to separate the intact epidermis from the dermis and intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum .
Neutral Red (IND) is an organic dye commonly used in biology and cytology laboratories. It can be used to stain living cells, secreted proteins and other molecular structures, etc., and has a wide range of applications in cell imaging and staining. In addition, Neutral Red (IND) is widely used in industrial fields such as water treatment, food processing and paper manufacturing, for example as an indicator or colorant. Although the compound has no direct medical application, it has important application value in the fields of biology, chemistry and industry.
Neutral Proteinase, Bacillus sp. is a biocatalyst and a key enzyme in new biocatalyst technology. Enzyme engineering focuses on enhancing enzyme reaction kinetics, substrate selectivity, and activity under harsh conditions such as low or high pH. By introducing stimulus responsiveness to these enzyme modifications, dynamic control of activity is also possible .
Collagenase/Neutral protease 2 (animal free) is an animal-free mixture of collagenase and neutral protease that can be used for stem cell and other primary cell isolation and bioprocessing applications without the introduction of potential animal-borne pathogens. It has higher casein activity than Collagenase/Neutral Protease 1 (animal free).
Collagenase/Neutral protease 1 (animal free) is an animal-free mixture of collagenase and neutral protease that can be used for stem cell and other primary cell isolation and bioprocessing applications without the introduction of potential animal-borne pathogens.
Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mouse brain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
Racecadotril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Racecadotril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mouse brain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
SCH 42495 is an orally active neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor with antihypertensive effect. SCH 42495 is the orally active ethylester proagent of SCH 42354 .
SCH 42495 racemate is the racemate of SCH 42495. SCH 42495 is an orally active neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor with antihypertensive effect. SCH 42495 is the orally active ethylester proagent of SCH 42354 .
Candoxatrilat (UK 73967) is an orally active inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase. By elevating the levels of atrial natriuretic peptides, Candoxatrilat exerts its diuretic and natriuretic effects. Candoxatrilat is utilized in the research of heart failure .
DCB (3,3′-dichlorobenzaldazine) is an neutral allosteric modulator of themetabotropic glutamate receptor metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) . DCB blocks the positive allosteric regulation of mGluRs (mGluR5) with the help of 3,3′-difluorobenzaldazine (DFB). DCB shows the negative modulatory effect of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzaldazine (DMeOB) .
nSMase2-IN-1 is an orally active Neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 ± 0.06 μM. nSMase2-IN-1 is metabolically stable in liver microsomes and orally available with a favorable brain-to-plasma ratio. nSMase2-IN-1 can be used for nervous system disease research .
AGN 192870 is a RARneutral antagonist with Kds of 147, 33, and 42 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows IC50s of 87 and 32 nM for RARαand RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows RARβ partial agonism . AGN 192870 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
VUF 5681 dihydrobromide is a neutral antagonist of histamine H3 receptor. VUF 5681 dihydrobromide also has partial agonist function of H3 receptor. VUF 5681 dihydrobromide blocks the effects of Thioperamide (HY-12206). VUF 5681 dihydrobromide is used in central nervous system disease research .
DOPE-PEG-Fluor 555,MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid-dye conjugate featuring a DOPE phospholipid and a Fluor 555 dye. DOPE (HY-112005) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome. Fluor 555 is a fluorescent dye .
SCH-42354 is a potent, orally active neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor, is the pharmacologically active form of the proagent SCH-42495. SCH-42354 inhibits the hydrolysis of NEP to enhance the activity of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). SCH-42354 inhibits hydrolysis of leu-enkephalin and ANF with IC50 values of 8.3 nM and 10.0 nM, respectively. SCH-42354 has antihypertensive activity .
Phosphoramidon, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively .
MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels .
Phosphoramidon disodium, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon disodium also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively .
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .
DPTIP-proagent 18 (P18) is a orally active and brain-penetrable proagent of DPTIP (HY-131002). DPTIP-proagent 18 is a potent nSMase2 inhibitor. DPTIP-proagent 18 significantly inhibits IL-1β-induced EV (extracellular vesicle) release by inhibition of nSMase2 (neutral sphingomyelinase-2) activity. DPTIP-proagent 18 can be used for brain injury research .
RB 101 is an active mixed inhibitor against two enzymes which metabolize the enkephalins neutral endopeptidase and aminopeptidase N. RB 101 has rather long-lasting antinociceptive effects. RB 101 inhibits the in vivo [ 3H]DPN binding both under basal conditions and after swim stress in mice. RB 101 can be used to determine the precise in vivo localization of enkephalinergic pathways recruited by various stimuli .
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .
N-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide is an efficient amino-protecting reagent in organic synthesis, playing an important role in the field of organic synthesis. N-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide is also a neutral ionophore, which significantly improves the performance of erbium ion (Er 3+) sensors and provides a practical tool for the rapid detection of erbium ions in the environment and water quality .
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutralhelper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
Aldgamycin E is a neutral macrolide antibiotic that can be derived from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lavendulae. Aldgamycin E has antibacterial activity .
JX237 is an inhibitor of the epithelial neutral amino acid transporter B 0AT1 (SLC6A19) with an IC50 value of 31 nM. JX237 is the main transporter for the absorption of neutral amino acids in the intestines and their reabsorption in the kidneys. By inhibiting B 0AT1, JX237 can help normalize elevated plasma amino acids in rare amino acid metabolic disorders like phenylketonuria and urea cycle disorders .
4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate is an excellent fluorophore for measuring acid lipase in human leukocytes. Acidity and solvent have important influence on its fluorescence. 4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate exists mainly as neutral molecular form which can be produced strong fluorescence at 445 nm in near neutral aqueous solutions, and exist mainly as anion form which can be produced stronger fluorescence at 445 nm in weak alkaline solutions .
Diammonium phosphate is a neutral and efficient catalyst in 1,8‐Dioxo‐octahydroxanthene derivatives synthesis. Diammonium phosphate can be used as an excipient, such as diuretic, buffer, effervescent .
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
PEG200 (Polyethylene glycol 200), a neutral polymer of molecular weight 200, is a water-soluble, low immunogenic and biocompatible polymer formed by repeating units of ethylene glycol .
A Aminopeptidase N (rat) (APN/CD13) is a Zn 2+ dependent membrane-bound ectopeptidase that degrades preferentially proteins and peptides with a N-terminal neutral amino acid .
(Rac)-UK-414495 (example 7) is a potent neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. (Rac)-UK-414495 causes potentiation of cAMP in the sexual genitalia of the female .
Sphingolactone-24 (Sph-24) is a selective and irreversible neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) inhibitor. Sphingolactone-24 has the potential for the research of acute lung injury .
FA-Gly-Leu-NH2 (FAGLA) is a dipeptide substrate for proteases that can be hydrolyzed by thermophilic proteases and neutral proteases, showing pH-dependent variations in kcat/Km .
PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300), a neutral polymer of molecular weight 300, is a water-soluble, low immunogenic and biocompatible polymer formed by repeating units of ethylene glycol .
CaMKP inhibitor sodium (compound 5) is an inhibitor of Ca 2+/neutral protein-dependent protein concentration (CaMKP) and its nuclear type (CaMKP-N) (IC50: 6.4 μM, CaMKP; 6.6 μM, CaMKP-N). CaMKP is one type of Ser/Thr protein, which can be passed through to remove the oxidized oxidized protein (CaMK). CaMKP inhibitor sodium inhibits CaMKP mediated phospho-CaMKI hydrolysis, unaffectes protein phosphoric acid 2C (PP2C) and calcineurin (CaN) .
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid methyl ester, mainly docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and α-Linoleic acid, represented by linoleic acid, is an essential dietary nutrient required for normal growth and development.Omega-3Methyl arachidonic acid is a rare fatty acid Omega-3Neutral fat-soluble form of arachidonic acid. Omega-3Fatty acids, as a group, were associated with reduced inflammation and autoimmune activity, as well as reduced thrombosis and platelet activation.
Lyso Flipper-TR 29 is a Flipper probe that can label lysosomes. Lyso Flipper-TR 29 enters lysosomes and late endosomes by transient deprotonation to cross their membranes in neutral form .
MeAIB (α-(Methylamino)isobutyric acid) is a specific?substrate for amino acid transport system A (ATA1). ATA mediate the uptake of short-chain neutral amino acids in a Na +-dependent manner .
Oleoyl coenzyme A triammonium is the salt form of Oleoyl coenzyme A, which exhibits an inhibitory effects for neutral lipase. Oleoyl coenzyme A triammonium mediates ATP-dependent signal transduction pathway in plants .
3’-Acetate-ATP, an ATP analogue, is ATP acetylation product with an maxima uv absorption at 259 nm in water at neutral pH. 3’-Acetate-ATP exerts a blocking effect on nucleic acid polymerization .
Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts .
O-2050 is a high affinity cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 2.5 nM. O-2050 inhibits cannabinoid CB2 receptor (Ki=0.2 nM). O-2050 can cause locomotor stimulation in mice .
Proxyfan is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 2.9 nM and 2.7 nM for rat and human H3 receptor, respectively. Proxyfan is over 1000-fold more potent at H3 receptors than other histamine receptors .
Proxyfan Oxalate is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 2.9 nM and 2.7 nM for rat and human H3 receptor, respectively. Proxyfan Oxalate is over 1000-fold more potent at H3 receptors than other histamine receptors .
Rose-Bengal Chloramphenicol Agar is a selective medium for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds from a wide variety of foodstuffs. The medium has a neutral pH and chloramphenicol is used as a selective agent to suppress the growth of bacteria .
Cambinol is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 μM and 59 μM, respectively. Cambinol is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Thiochrome, a natural oxidation product and metabolite of thiamine, is a selective M4 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine (ACh) affinity enhancer. Thiochrome has neutral cooperativity with ACh at M1 to M3 receptors .
1,2-DImyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), a zwitterionic phospholipid, is chosen as a simple eukaryotic cell membrane, mimicking the neutral charge of the surface membrane of eukaryotic plasma membranes .
(R)-SCH 42495 is the less active enantiomer of SCH 42495 . SCH 42495 is an orally active neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor with antihypertensive effect. SCH 42495 is the orally active ethylester proagent of SCH 42354 .
Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Carboxypeptidase C is a carboxypeptidase, is often used in biochemical studies. Carboxypeptidase C removes COOH-terminal lysine, arginine, and proline, as well as all other neutral, aliphatic, aromatic, and the acidic protein amino acids of a peptide chain .
FAM NHS ester, 6-isomer is a hydrophilic fluorophore. The NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residue or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slight basic conditions to form a covalent bond.
C12-NBD Sphinganine is a fluorescent ceramidase substrate. C12-NBD Sphinganine can be used for the measurement of alkaline and neutral ceramidase activity from a variety of sources .
LH-21 is a potent in vivo neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist. LH-21 reduces food intake and body weight gain in obese Zucker rats.
, and displays efficacy as a feeding inhibitor .
Lansoprazole sodium (AG 1749 sodium) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole sodium (AG 1749 sodium) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
JNJ-10181457 is a neutral, potent, brain-penetrant and selective non-imidazole H3 antagonist which increases NE and ACh concentrations in rat frontal cortex. JNJ-10181457 can be used for neurological research .
DOPE (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOPE (HY-112005), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. DOPE is a neutralhelper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol, an alkylphenol, is isolated form the tumorigenic neutral subfraction of cigarette smoke condensate. 2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol exhibits insecticidal and bactericidal activities .
SCH-34826 is an orally active neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor that inhibits NEP and reduces the degradation of ANF, thereby enhancing its antihypertensive and diuretic effects. SCH-34826 can be used in the research of cardiovascular and renal diseases .
Violet Red Bile Agar can be used for solid plate detection of coliforms (GB, SN standards). Violet Red Bile Agar ingredients include peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, lactose, bile salts, crystal violet, neutral red, agar .
E 64c is a derivative of naturally occurring epoxide inhibitor of cysteine proteases, a Calcium-activated neutral protease (CANP) inhibitor and a very weak irreversible cathepsin C inhibitor. E 64c exhibits entry-blocking effect for MERS-CoV.
Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether selectively extracts lysine-rich cytochrome c proteins from other cationic proteins under weakly acidic and neutral conditions, demonstrating specificity in ligand-protein interactions .
PAK4-IN-1 (Compound 19) is a potent, selective, orally active PAK4 inhibitor with robust anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. PAK4-IN-1 is stable under both acidic and neutral conditions .
TMB-PS(102062-36-2) is N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3,3',5,5'-tetramenthylbenzidine sodium salt; White - pale yellow crystalline powder, soluble in water, can be used under neutral, acidic and alkaline conditions.
Diammonium phosphate- 15N2 is 15N2 labeled Diammonium phosphate (HY-Y0302). Diammonium phosphate is a neutral and efficient catalyst in 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives synthesis, which can be used as an excipient, such as diuretic, buffer, effervescent .
Aladotril (BP1137) is the inhibitor for neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), that ameliorates the cardiac hypertrophy in rats, without decreasing the blood pressure. Aladotril can be used in research about heart failure and cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction .
H-Arg-Phe-OH is an amphipathic peptide. H-Arg-Phe-OH has the ability to induce native-like protein aggregation. H-Arg-Phe-OH can induce aggregation of the neutral model protein yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) .
(R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
SCH-39370 is a potent and specific inhibitor of neutral metalloendopeptidase (NEP) from rabbit kidney with an IC50 value of 11.2 nM. SCH-39370 potentiates biological responses to atrial natriuretic factor and lowers blood pressure in desoxycorticosterone acetate-sodium hypertensive rats .
Racecadotril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Racecadotril. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mouse brain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
ELN-441958 is a potent, neutral, competitive and selective bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.26 nM against native human bradykinin B1 receptor. ELN-441958 has high oral bioavailability, and has low CNS exposure in the mouse .
10-Methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium fluorosulfonate, a phenyl ester of acridinium esters, is a fluorescent dye that produces chemiluminescent under neutral conditions. 10-Methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium fluorosulfonate can be used for the measurement of hydrogen peroxide .
MeAIB (Standard) is the analytical standard of MeAIB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MeAIB (α-(Methylamino)isobutyric acid) is a specific substrate for amino acid transport system A (ATA1). ATA mediate the uptake of short-chain neutral amino acids in a Na+-dependent manner .
(S)-Lansoprazole (Levolansoprazole) is an isoform of Lansoprazole (HY-13662), which is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate), a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, is a stable and rapidly absorbed proagent of Butyric Acid. Tributyrin diffuses through biological membranes and is metabolized by intracellular lipases, releasing effective butyrate directly into the cell in vivo. Tributyrin has potent antiproliferative, proapoptotic and differentiation-inducing effects .
BCH (2-Amino-2-norbornanecarboxylic acid) is a selective and competitive inhibitor of large neutral amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) significantly inhibit cellular uptake of amino acids and mTOR phosphorylation, which induces the suppression of cancer growth and apoptosis .
Salvizol (Bisdequalinium diacetate) is a chemotherapeutic agent with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity, effective in the apical third of root canals. Salvizol possesses the ability to dissolve organic dentin matrix, facilitating mineralization and tubule exposure. Salvizol maintains a neutral pH, ensuring biological compatibility while exhibiting significant cleansing potency.
Cambinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cambinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cambinol is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 μM and 59 μM, respectively. Cambinol is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Dibenzyl-14-crown-4 (6,6-Dibenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraoxacyclotetradecane) is a crown ether derivate, which serves as neutral carrier in PVC ion-selective electrode, improves the Li + selectivity against Na + and K + .
Nile red (Nile blue oxazone) is a lipophilic stain. Nile red has environment-sensitive fluorescence. Nile red is intensely fluorescent in a lipid-rich environment while it has minimal fluorescence in aqueous media. Nile red is an excellent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytof uorometry. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets red. The fluorescence wavelength is 559/635 nm .
Thiochrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiochrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiochrome, a natural oxidation product and metabolite of thiamine, is a selective M4 muscarinic receptor of acetylcholine (ACh) affinity enhancer. Thiochrome has neutral cooperativity with ACh at M1 to M3 receptors .
C6 NBD galactosylceramide is an active derivative of galactosylceramide that is tagged with fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD). C6 NBD galactosylceramide can be used as a substrate for neutral β-glycosylceramidase (GCase) to study intracellular localization and metabolism of galactosylceramide (Ex=nm, Em=525) .
Selachyl alcohol is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Selachyl alcohol has similar activities with antihypertensive neutral renomedullary lipid (ANRL). Selachyl alcohol is an alkylglycerol compound in shark liver oil mixture with properties that reduce lung metastasis. Selachyl alcohol can be used for cardiovascular disease research .
CGS35066 is a potent and selective aminophosphonate inhibitor of endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1). CGS 35066 inhibits the activity of human ECE-1 and rat kidney neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) in vitro with IC50 values of 22 nM and 2.3 μM, respectively .
Lansoprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lansoprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
2-Aminobenzamide is a neutral and stable compound used as fluorescent tag, numerously in Glycan analysis. 2-aminobenzamide acts as the starting material for several important reactions like Bargellini reaction as an competent ambident nucleophile. Specifically 2-aminobenzamide and its derivatives are used in the blood coagulation cascade .
Bdp tr nhs ester is a chemiluminescent coupling compound with a long excited state lifetime for immunoassays and is suitable for microscopy and fluorescence polarization analysis applications. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with the side chains of primary amines such as lysine residues or amino silane coated surfaces under neutral or weakly basic conditions to form covalent bonds .
(R)-Lansoprazole-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
CGS 24592 is an orally active, selective and potent neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nmol/L. CGS 24592 reduces the degradation of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), increases the concentration of ANP in the plasma, and reduces blood pressure. CGS 24592 is promising for research of cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension and congestive heart failure .
CGS25155 is an orally active neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP 24.11) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. CGS25155 can slow down the degradation of the cardiac hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and exhibits antihypertensive activity in the DOCA-salt induced rat hypertension model. CGS25155 can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
Ilepatril, a dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase, has inhibitory effects in the type 2 diabetic nephropathy model in obese Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. Ilepatril significantly reduced albuminuria in a dose-dependent manner and may be a strategy distinct from metabolic control to inhibit type 2 diabetic nephropathy .
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Sacubitril (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sacubitril (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
MitTx is a complex formed by MitTx-α and MitTx-β. MitTx is an ASIC1 channel activator with EC50 values of 9.4 and 23 nM for ASIC1a and ASIC1b isoforms, respectively. MitTx is highly selective for ASIC1 isoforms at neutral pH. Under acidic conditions, MitTx greatly enhances proton-evoked ASIC2a channel activation .
BDP 650/665 X NHS ester is a hydrophobic fluorophore with a NHS ester. The NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residue or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slight basic conditions to form a covalent bond. BDP 650/665 X NHS ester is useful for the labeling of lipids, oligonucleotides, peptides, and many other large and small molecules.
10-(tert-Butoxy)-10-oxodecanoic NHS ester has a t-butyl ester group and an NHS ester moiety. The t-butyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond.
BCH (Standard) is the analytical standard of BCH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BCH (2-Amino-2-norbornanecarboxylic acid) is a selective and competitive inhibitor of large neutral amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) significantly inhibit cellular uptake of amino acids and mTOR phosphorylation, which induces the suppression of cancer growth and apoptosis .
Lalistat 2 is an inhibitor of many lipases especially Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL, IC50 = 152 nM), which is a key enzyme that degrades neutral lipids at an acidic pH in lysosomes. Lalistat 2 is commonly used to investigate the cell-specific functions of LAL and LAL deficiency in vitro, as well as specifically measure LAL activity in human blood samples or cells .
1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol (1-Palmitin-2-stearin-3-olein), a compound used in the study of changes in diglyceride and triglyceride molecular species in cells, was analyzed by neutral loss mass spectrometry and its content was found to change after cell activation.
(R)-Lansoprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Lansoprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
2-Aminobenzothiazole is a favorable ligand to synthesize dinuclear complexes which contain nitrogen heterocycle. 2-Aminobenzothiazole is a neutral ionophore used for construction of a PVC-based membrane selective electrode for determination of Ce 3+ ions. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can produce a new sorbent when bonds chemically to multiwalled carbon nanotubes .
6-(tert-Butoxy)-6-oxohexanoic NHS ester has a t-butyl ester group and an NHS ester moiety. The t-butyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond.
Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate is an organophosphorus flame retardant analog with considerable ecological toxicity. Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate can be used as neutral carriers to make organic ammonium ion-selective membrane electrodes. Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate is widely applied in furniture, textiles, building materials, electronics, and other chemicals .
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 carboxylic acidCI Pigment violet 32 is a water-soluble, far-red emitting fluorophore. Due to its four sulfo groups, this dye has a negative charge at neutral pH and is very hydrophilic. As a cyanine dye, sulfo-Cyanine5.5 shows a very low dependence of fluorescence on pH and a very high extinction coefficient.
Cy5-bifunctional dye potassium is a water soluble bifunctional dye possessing two terminal NHS ester functions. The NHS esters can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residue or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slight basic conditions to form a covalent bond. The dye is useful for the cross-conjugation of amines, and for other advanced labeling applications.
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
Cimlanod (BMS-986231) is a second-generation Nitroxyl (HNO) donor for heart failure. Cimlanod (BMS-986231) delivers HNO via pH-dependent chemical breakdown when exposed to the neutral pH environment of the bloodstream. Cimlanod (BMS-986231) possesses positive lusitropic and inotropic as well as vasodilatory effects. Cimlanod is the prodrug of CXL-1020 (HY-147384) .
Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses .
Sulfobetaine 10, is a zwitterionic surfactant commonly used in biochemistry and biophysics. It is commonly used to dissolve membrane proteins and other hydrophobic molecules in aqueous solutions. Sulfobetaine 10 has both positively and negatively charged groups in its structure, which allows it to maintain a neutral charge in solution and reduces its tendency to denature proteins. It is considered a mild, non-denaturing surfactant and is widely used in protein research.
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
Opiorphin, an opioid peptide, is a potent enkephalin-inactivating zinc ectopeptidases in human inhibitor. Opiorphin inhibits two enkephalin-catabolizing ectoenzymes, human neutral ecto-endopeptidase, hNEP (EC 3.4.24.11) with an IC50 value of 11 μM, and human ecto-aminopeptidase, hAP-N (EC 3.4.11.2). Opiorphin displays potent analgesic activity by activating endogenous opioid-dependent transmission .
MacConkey Agar (MAC) can be used for selective isolation and culture of intestinal pathogens. The composition of 1 liter of MacConkey Agar (MAC) is: 20.0g peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 1.5 g Bile salt number three, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 0.03g Neutral red, 0.001 g Crystal viol and 15.0 g agar .
Sampatrilat (UK-81252) is a potent and orally active vasopeptidase inhibitor of ACE and neutral endopeptidase (NEP). Sampatrilat inhibits C-domain ACE (Ki=13.8 nM) 12.4-fold more potent than that for the N-domain (Ki=171.9 nM). Sampatrilat (UK-81252) can be used for the study of chronic heart failure and blood pressure regulation .
MC-Val-Ala-NHS ester is a cleavable ADC linker with a malimide group and an NHS ester group. The Val-Ala linkers can be cleaved by Cathepsin B. Maleimide group is reactive toward thiol groups. MC is reactive with thiol moieties. The NHS ester is able to react specifically and efficiently with amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond.
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
Biotin-PEGn-NHS ester is a biotin-labeled PROTAC linker, which belongs to the PEG class and can be used to synthesize PROTAC molecules. Biotin-PEGn-NHS ester can interact with free neutral avidin in solution and successfully target malignant glioma cells. Biotin-PEGn-NHS ester can also be grafted onto the amino group of GelMA to prepare biotin-modified functionalized hydrogel, gelatin methacryloyl (Bio-GelMA) .
t-Butoxycarbonyl-PEG2-NHS ester has a t-Boc protecting group and an NHS ester moiety. The t-butyl group can be deprotected under acidic conditions. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG linker increases the water solubility of the compound in aqueous media.
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
CGS 35601 is the inhibitor for endothelin-converting enzyme-1 (ECE-1), neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), with IC50s of 55, 2, and 22 nM, respectively. CGS 35601 suppresses the big endothelin-1 (big ET-1)- and angiotensin I-induced pressor response, and enhances circulation of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), regulates the cardiovascular function in SD rats .
PL37 (Debio-0827) is an orally active Enkephalinase dual inhibitor (dual inhibition refers to the simultaneous inhibition of Neutral Endopeptidase and Aminopeptidase N activities). PL37 exerts its anti-hyperalgesic effects by activating μ-opioid receptors (µ-opioid receptors), with an ED50 value of 13.4 mg/kg for analgesic effects in mice. PL37 can be used to study diabetic neuropathic pain .
Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products) .
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
DBCO-PEG6-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing an NHS ester that reacts specifically with primary amines, such as side chains of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces, under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. , efficient reaction to form covalent bonds. DBCO-PEG6-NHS ester also contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups .
Omeprazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole is a favorable ligand to synthesize dinuclear complexes which contain nitrogen heterocycle. 2-Aminobenzothiazole is a neutral ionophore used for construction of a PVC-based membrane selective electrode for determination of Ce 3+ ions. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can produce a new sorbent when bonds chemically to multiwalled carbon nanotubes .
4-N-Maleimidobenzoicacid-NHS is a PEG linker that finds utility in bioconjugation endeavors and protein labeling ventures. Specifically designed for selective reaction with thiol groups, the maleimide group establishes covalent linkages, thereby facilitating the coupling of proteins, peptides, or diverse molecules to thiol-bearing biomolecules. The NHS ester is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic conditions to form a covalent bond.
4-Methyl-7-(2-nitrophenoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one (compound 2f) is a selenol fluorescent probe designed based on a nucleophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. It can selectively recognize selenols in neutral aqueous solution without significant interference from biological thiols, amines or alcohols. It can be used to quantify the selenium content in selenoenzymes and to image the activity of endogenous selenols in living cells.
Omeprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole-d6 (H 16868-d6) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar can be used for counting intestinal bacteria and identification of enterobacteriaceae. The composition of 1 liter of Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar contains: 7.0 g gelatin pancreatic enzyme hydrolysate, 3.0 g yeast extract powder, 1.5 g sodium deoxycholate, 10.0 g glucose, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 0.03 g neutral red, 0.002 g crystal violet, and 15.0 g agar in per liter .
Eprazinone can enhance lung function and arterial oxygen levels and can be used in the study of chronic bronchitis. Higher doses of eprazinone increased phospholipid levels and decreased neutral lipid content in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, but had no effect on protein and cell levels in BAL. Eprazinone dose-dependently reduced short-circuit current (Isc), primarily by reducing chloride secretion at lower concentrations and affecting sodium and chloride transport at higher doses. Eprazinone may exert its anti-inflammatory effects by regulating BAL lipid composition and airway ion transport .
Amustaline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amustaline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products) .
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .
DBCO-C3-amide-PEG6-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing an NHS ester that reacts specifically with primary amines, such as side chains of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces, under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. , efficient reaction to form covalent bonds. DBCO-C3-amide-PEG6-NHS ester also contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups .
BMS-195614 (BMS 614) is an orally active neutralRARα-selective antagonist with a Ki of 2.5 nM. BMS-195614 restores the expression of Bcl2. BMS-195614 inhibits the transactivation of NF-κB, AP-1 and PPAR. BMS-195614 downregulates the expression of IL-6 and VEGF. BMS-195614 reduces blue light-induced phototoxicity and inhibits cell migration. BMS-195614 modulates inflammation and angiogenesis .
BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions . Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells .
2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC50=~1.25 mM).
SV 293 is a selective antagonist with neutral antagonist activity. SV 293 binds to human D2 receptors with 100-fold higher affinity and has lower affinity for human D3 and D4 dopamine receptor subtypes. SV 293 was found to block the effects of the full agonist quinpirole in forskolin-dependent adenylate acylase inhibition assays and electrophysiological assays. SV 293 can be used as a useful pharmacological tool to study the role of dopamine D2-like receptor subtypes in dopamine pathways associated with neurological, neuropsychiatric and movement disorders .
DBCO-PEG24-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent. DBCO-PEG24-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing NHS ester that is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm improves water solubility and provides a long and flexible connection that minimizes steric hindrance involved with ligation. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research use only .
DBCO-PEG2-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. DBCO-PEG2-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing NHS ester that is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm improves water solubility and provides a long and flexible connection that minimizes steric hindrance involved with ligation. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research use only .
BODIPY505/515 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 505/515 nm .
BODIPYFL C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 480/508 nm .
MDL-100240 is a dual-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. MDL-100240 can significantly lower blood pressure, reverse left ventricular hypertrophy, and effectively prevent hypertrophy and dilatation of the aorta and resistance arteries, with an effect comparable to that of ramipril (HY-B0279). In addition, MDL-100240 can also reduce aldosterone levels, but has no significant effect on atrial natriuretic peptide and cGMP. In 3-month-old transgenic rats, MDL-100240 can reduce adrenomedullin concentrations, prevent and reverse severe hypertension and cardiovascular damage, and enhance bradykinin effects.
BODIPY493/503 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
BODIPY 558/568 C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 558/568 nm .
BODIPY493/503 methyl bromide is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Antifungal agent 117 is a bis-pyrazole carboxamide derivative with antifungal activity, exhibiting an EC50 value of 11.58 mg/L against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 117 increases cell membrane permeability, causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative damage to the cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cellular contents and eventually cell death. RNA sequencing analysis reveals that Antifungal agent 117 downregulates catalase genes and upregulates neutral ceramidase genes, disrupting cell membrane structure, accelerating sphingolipid metabolism, and promoting cell death. Antifungal agent 117 shows great potential in the fields of plant protection and antifungal infection .
BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20℃.
Bicarbonate- 13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
2,5-Deoxyfructosazine- 13C4 (NSC 270912- 13C4) is the 13C-labeled 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine (HY-135078). 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC50=~1.25 mM).
Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium hydrogen carbonate; Soda bicarbonate) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutralceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
The basic requirements for the compounds that are supposed to penetrate the blood-brain barrier are somewhat different from those for the majority of drug discovery projects. Alongside the known problem with delivery of the large and non-polar compounds and their penetrability through the cell membrane, the other issue arises as well: small and polar compounds are not able to pass the Blood-Brain Barrier. Chemspace CNS-focused library comprises quite small, non-polar compounds that are also free from PAINS/toxic fragments and aggregators.
Neutral Red, a nitrogenous pH-indicator with a pKi of 6.8, is an indicator for the internal acidification of thylakoids. Neutral Red stains lysosomes red .
Neutral Red (IND) is an organic dye commonly used in biology and cytology laboratories. It can be used to stain living cells, secreted proteins and other molecular structures, etc., and has a wide range of applications in cell imaging and staining. In addition, Neutral Red (IND) is widely used in industrial fields such as water treatment, food processing and paper manufacturing, for example as an indicator or colorant. Although the compound has no direct medical application, it has important application value in the fields of biology, chemistry and industry.
4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate is an excellent fluorophore for measuring acid lipase in human leukocytes. Acidity and solvent have important influence on its fluorescence. 4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate exists mainly as neutral molecular form which can be produced strong fluorescence at 445 nm in near neutral aqueous solutions, and exist mainly as anion form which can be produced stronger fluorescence at 445 nm in weak alkaline solutions .
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen 2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish .
Lyso Flipper-TR 29 is a Flipper probe that can label lysosomes. Lyso Flipper-TR 29 enters lysosomes and late endosomes by transient deprotonation to cross their membranes in neutral form .
FAM NHS ester, 6-isomer is a hydrophilic fluorophore. The NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residue or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slight basic conditions to form a covalent bond.
C12-NBD Sphinganine is a fluorescent ceramidase substrate. C12-NBD Sphinganine can be used for the measurement of alkaline and neutral ceramidase activity from a variety of sources .
DOPE (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOPE (HY-112005), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. DOPE is a neutralhelper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
TMB-PS(102062-36-2) is N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3,3',5,5'-tetramenthylbenzidine sodium salt; White - pale yellow crystalline powder, soluble in water, can be used under neutral, acidic and alkaline conditions.
10-Methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium fluorosulfonate, a phenyl ester of acridinium esters, is a fluorescent dye that produces chemiluminescent under neutral conditions. 10-Methyl-9-(phenoxycarbonyl)acridinium fluorosulfonate can be used for the measurement of hydrogen peroxide .
Nile red (Nile blue oxazone) is a lipophilic stain. Nile red has environment-sensitive fluorescence. Nile red is intensely fluorescent in a lipid-rich environment while it has minimal fluorescence in aqueous media. Nile red is an excellent vital stain for the detection of intracellular lipid droplets by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytof uorometry. Nile red stains intracellular lipid droplets red. The fluorescence wavelength is 559/635 nm .
C6 NBD galactosylceramide is an active derivative of galactosylceramide that is tagged with fluorescent C6 nitrobenzoxadiazole (C6 NBD). C6 NBD galactosylceramide can be used as a substrate for neutral β-glycosylceramidase (GCase) to study intracellular localization and metabolism of galactosylceramide (Ex=nm, Em=525) .
Bdp tr nhs ester is a chemiluminescent coupling compound with a long excited state lifetime for immunoassays and is suitable for microscopy and fluorescence polarization analysis applications. NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with the side chains of primary amines such as lysine residues or amino silane coated surfaces under neutral or weakly basic conditions to form covalent bonds .
BDP 650/665 X NHS ester is a hydrophobic fluorophore with a NHS ester. The NHS ester can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residue or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slight basic conditions to form a covalent bond. BDP 650/665 X NHS ester is useful for the labeling of lipids, oligonucleotides, peptides, and many other large and small molecules.
Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 carboxylic acidCI Pigment violet 32 is a water-soluble, far-red emitting fluorophore. Due to its four sulfo groups, this dye has a negative charge at neutral pH and is very hydrophilic. As a cyanine dye, sulfo-Cyanine5.5 shows a very low dependence of fluorescence on pH and a very high extinction coefficient.
Cy5-bifunctional dye potassium is a water soluble bifunctional dye possessing two terminal NHS ester functions. The NHS esters can react specifically and efficiently with primary amines such as the side chain of lysine residue or aminosilane-coated surfaces at neutral or slight basic conditions to form a covalent bond. The dye is useful for the cross-conjugation of amines, and for other advanced labeling applications.
Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses .
4-Methyl-7-(2-nitrophenoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one (compound 2f) is a selenol fluorescent probe designed based on a nucleophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. It can selectively recognize selenols in neutral aqueous solution without significant interference from biological thiols, amines or alcohols. It can be used to quantify the selenium content in selenoenzymes and to image the activity of endogenous selenols in living cells.
BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions . Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells .
BODIPY505/515 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 505/515 nm .
BODIPYFL C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 480/508 nm .
BODIPY493/503 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 493/503 nm .
BODIPY 558/568 C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 558/568 nm .
BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20℃.
N-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide is an efficient amino-protecting reagent in organic synthesis, playing an important role in the field of organic synthesis. N-(Benzyloxycarbonyloxy)succinimide is also a neutral ionophore, which significantly improves the performance of erbium ion (Er 3+) sensors and provides a practical tool for the rapid detection of erbium ions in the environment and water quality .
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutralhelper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
PEG200 (Polyethylene glycol 200), a neutral polymer of molecular weight 200, is a water-soluble, low immunogenic and biocompatible polymer formed by repeating units of ethylene glycol .
PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300), a neutral polymer of molecular weight 300, is a water-soluble, low immunogenic and biocompatible polymer formed by repeating units of ethylene glycol .
DOPE-PEG-Fluor 555,MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid-dye conjugate featuring a DOPE phospholipid and a Fluor 555 dye. DOPE (HY-112005) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome. Fluor 555 is a fluorescent dye .
omega-3 Arachidonic Acid methyl ester, mainly docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and α-Linoleic acid, represented by linoleic acid, is an essential dietary nutrient required for normal growth and development.Omega-3Methyl arachidonic acid is a rare fatty acid Omega-3Neutral fat-soluble form of arachidonic acid. Omega-3Fatty acids, as a group, were associated with reduced inflammation and autoimmune activity, as well as reduced thrombosis and platelet activation.
Rose-Bengal Chloramphenicol Agar is a selective medium for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds from a wide variety of foodstuffs. The medium has a neutral pH and chloramphenicol is used as a selective agent to suppress the growth of bacteria .
1,2-DImyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), a zwitterionic phospholipid, is chosen as a simple eukaryotic cell membrane, mimicking the neutral charge of the surface membrane of eukaryotic plasma membranes .
DOPE (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class DOPE (HY-112005), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. DOPE is a neutralhelper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
Violet Red Bile Agar can be used for solid plate detection of coliforms (GB, SN standards). Violet Red Bile Agar ingredients include peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, lactose, bile salts, crystal violet, neutral red, agar .
Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether selectively extracts lysine-rich cytochrome c proteins from other cationic proteins under weakly acidic and neutral conditions, demonstrating specificity in ligand-protein interactions .
Dibenzyl-14-crown-4 (6,6-Dibenzyl-1,4,8,11-tetraoxacyclotetradecane) is a crown ether derivate, which serves as neutral carrier in PVC ion-selective electrode, improves the Li + selectivity against Na + and K + .
2-Aminobenzamide is a neutral and stable compound used as fluorescent tag, numerously in Glycan analysis. 2-aminobenzamide acts as the starting material for several important reactions like Bargellini reaction as an competent ambident nucleophile. Specifically 2-aminobenzamide and its derivatives are used in the blood coagulation cascade .
Sulfobetaine 10, is a zwitterionic surfactant commonly used in biochemistry and biophysics. It is commonly used to dissolve membrane proteins and other hydrophobic molecules in aqueous solutions. Sulfobetaine 10 has both positively and negatively charged groups in its structure, which allows it to maintain a neutral charge in solution and reduces its tendency to denature proteins. It is considered a mild, non-denaturing surfactant and is widely used in protein research.
MacConkey Agar (MAC) can be used for selective isolation and culture of intestinal pathogens. The composition of 1 liter of MacConkey Agar (MAC) is: 20.0g peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 1.5 g Bile salt number three, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 0.03g Neutral red, 0.001 g Crystal viol and 15.0 g agar .
Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar can be used for counting intestinal bacteria and identification of enterobacteriaceae. The composition of 1 liter of Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar contains: 7.0 g gelatin pancreatic enzyme hydrolysate, 3.0 g yeast extract powder, 1.5 g sodium deoxycholate, 10.0 g glucose, 5.0 g sodium chloride, 0.03 g neutral red, 0.002 g crystal violet, and 15.0 g agar in per liter .
Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium hydrogen carbonate; Soda bicarbonate) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .
MitTx is a complex formed by MitTx-α and MitTx-β. MitTx is an ASIC1 channel activator with EC50 values of 9.4 and 23 nM for ASIC1a and ASIC1b isoforms, respectively. MitTx is highly selective for ASIC1 isoforms at neutral pH. Under acidic conditions, MitTx greatly enhances proton-evoked ASIC2a channel activation .
PL-3994 is a natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) agonist that is resistant to neutral endopeptidase and acts as a bronchodilator. PL-3994 produces concentration-dependent relaxation of pre-contracted guinea-pig trachea with an IC50 value of 42.7 nM .
MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels .
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .
H-Arg-Phe-OH is an amphipathic peptide. H-Arg-Phe-OH has the ability to induce native-like protein aggregation. H-Arg-Phe-OH can induce aggregation of the neutral model protein yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) .
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
Opiorphin, an opioid peptide, is a potent enkephalin-inactivating zinc ectopeptidases in human inhibitor. Opiorphin inhibits two enkephalin-catabolizing ectoenzymes, human neutral ecto-endopeptidase, hNEP (EC 3.4.24.11) with an IC50 value of 11 μM, and human ecto-aminopeptidase, hAP-N (EC 3.4.11.2). Opiorphin displays potent analgesic activity by activating endogenous opioid-dependent transmission .
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa (Dispase II, Dispase) is a neutral protease and potent fibronectinase and type IV collagenase. Neutral protease, Paenibacillus polymyxa can be used to separate the intact epidermis from the dermis and intact epithelial sheets in culture from the substratum .
Phosphoramidon disodium, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon disodium also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively .
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol, an alkylphenol, is isolated form the tumorigenic neutral subfraction of cigarette smoke condensate. 2-Ethyl-6-methylphenol exhibits insecticidal and bactericidal activities .
Phosphoramidon, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively .
Aldgamycin E is a neutral macrolide antibiotic that can be derived from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lavendulae. Aldgamycin E has antibacterial activity .
Funiculosin is a neutral lipophilic antibiotic that inhibits DNA and RNA viruses. Funiculosin also has antifungal activity. Funiculosin inhibits infections caused by pathogenic fungi in primary chicken embryo fibroblasts .
Selachyl alcohol is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Selachyl alcohol has similar activities with antihypertensive neutral renomedullary lipid (ANRL). Selachyl alcohol is an alkylglycerol compound in shark liver oil mixture with properties that reduce lung metastasis. Selachyl alcohol can be used for cardiovascular disease research .
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
Indole-3-butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process .
Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Staphylokinase Protein efficiently converts plasminogen into active plasmin, a key enzyme in fibrinolysis. It forms a 1:1 complex with plasmin, activating additional plasminogen molecules and amplifying the fibrinolytic cascade. Staphylokinase Protein, S. aureus is the recombinant Staphylococcus aureus-derived Staphylokinase protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
ASAH2 protein has N-acylsphingosine amide hydrolase activity, which is essential for lipid digestion and sphingolipid metabolism. It is present in different cellular compartments, highlighting its versatility. ASAH2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived ASAH2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
CAPN2 (Calpain-2) is a calcium-regulated, non-lysosomal thiol protease known for catalyzing the limited proteolysis of substrates critical for cytoskeletal remodeling and signaling. Notably, CAPN2 proteolytically cleaves MYOC at “Arg-226,” suggesting its involvement in regulating the function of this protein. CAPN2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CAPN2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CAPN1 (Calpain-1) is a calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol protease that plays a critical role in the limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. This protease catalyzes specific cleavage events, including CTBP1 cleavage at "Asn-375," "Gly-387," and "His-409," and activation of caspase-7 (CASP7). CAPN1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CAPN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
LASB proteins are multifunctional enzymes that exhibit broad substrate specificity by cleaving host elastin, collagen, IgG, multiple complement components, and endogenous proaminopeptidases. Furthermore, LASB exhibits autocatalytic activity in processing its own propeptide and plays a role in processing the propeptide of chitin-binding protein (cbpD). LASB Protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant LASB protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
In vitro experiments have demonstrated that the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 (SMPD2) protein plays a key role in catalyzing the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin, leading to the formation of ceramide and phosphocholine. Furthermore, SMPD2 exhibits its enzymatic activity by hydrolyzing 1-O-alkyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (hemolytic platelet-activating factor) in vivo. SMPD2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived SMPD2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.
CAPN1 protein, a calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease, facilitates cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. It selectively cleaves substrates involved in these processes, including CTBP1 at 'Asn-375', 'Gly-388', and 'His-410'. CAPN1 also activates caspase-7 (CASP7), highlighting its role in regulating cellular functions. CAPN1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CAPN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The SLC38A1 protein acts as an symporter, facilitating the pH-dependent cotransport of short-chain neutral amino acids and sodium ions across cell membranes. Crucially, it mediates astrocyte-derived glutamine transport to GABAergic interneurons, contributing to de novo GABA synthesis. SLC38A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC38A1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
(R)-Lansoprazole-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Bicarbonate- 13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
Diammonium phosphate- 15N2 is 15N2 labeled Diammonium phosphate (HY-Y0302). Diammonium phosphate is a neutral and efficient catalyst in 1,8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives synthesis, which can be used as an excipient, such as diuretic, buffer, effervescent .
Racecadotril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Racecadotril. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mouse brain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent .
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Omeprazole-d6 (H 16868-d6) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
2,5-Deoxyfructosazine- 13C4 (NSC 270912- 13C4) is the 13C-labeled 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine (HY-135078). 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a pyrazine derivative that can be found in cured tobacco and is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry. Pyrazines, including 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, can be produced either by pyrolytic decomposition of natural compounds or by the reaction of sugars with alcoholic ammonia. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is also formed by the breakdown of D-glucosamine at neutral pH. Like glucosamine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC50=~1.25 mM).
CD10 Antibody (YA1313) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1313), targeting CD10, with a predicted molecular weight of 86 kDa (observed band size: 100 kDa). CD10 Antibody (YA1313) can be used for WB, IHC-P ,IP experiment in human, rat background.
SLC1A5 ; ASCT2; M7V1, RDR, RDRC; neutral amino acid transporter B(0); ATB(0); Baboon M7 virus receptor; RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor; Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2; Solute carrier family 1 member 5
IHC-P
Human
SLC1A5/ASCT2 Antibody (YA1180) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1180), targeting SLC1A5/ASCT2. SLC1A5/ASCT2 Antibody (YA1180) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
SLC7A5; CD98LC, LAT1; MPE16; Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1; 4F2 light chain (4F2 LC; 4F2LC); CD98 light chain; Integral membrane protein E16; Solute carrier family 7 member 5
IHC-P
Human
SLC7A5/LAT1 Antibody (YA1193) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1193), targeting SLC7A5/LAT1. SLC7A5/LAT1 Antibody (YA1193) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
DBCO-PEG6-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing an NHS ester that reacts specifically with primary amines, such as side chains of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces, under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. , efficient reaction to form covalent bonds. DBCO-PEG6-NHS ester also contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups .
DBCO-PEG24-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent. DBCO-PEG24-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing NHS ester that is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm improves water solubility and provides a long and flexible connection that minimizes steric hindrance involved with ligation. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research use only .
DBCO-PEG2-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. DBCO-PEG2-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing NHS ester that is able to react specifically and efficiently with primary amines (e.g. the side chain of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces) at neutral or slightly basic condition to form a covalent bond. The hydrophilic PEG spacer arm improves water solubility and provides a long and flexible connection that minimizes steric hindrance involved with ligation. DBCO is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions. Reagent grade, for research use only .
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine) is a neutralhelper lipid for cationic liposome and combines with cationic phospholipids to improve transfection efficiency of naked siRNA .
Diammonium phosphate is a neutral and efficient catalyst in 1,8‐Dioxo‐octahydroxanthene derivatives synthesis. Diammonium phosphate can be used as an excipient, such as diuretic, buffer, effervescent .
PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300), a neutral polymer of molecular weight 300, is a water-soluble, low immunogenic and biocompatible polymer formed by repeating units of ethylene glycol .
1,2-DImyristoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC), a zwitterionic phospholipid, is chosen as a simple eukaryotic cell membrane, mimicking the neutral charge of the surface membrane of eukaryotic plasma membranes .
DPyPE is a neutral phosphatidylethanolamine lipid composed of a polyisoprene alkyl chain with two pyridine-containing phosphine ligands. DPyPE is mainly used in liposome formulations and to enhance the efficiency of gene delivery in vitro and in vivo. For example, DPyPE can be mixed with cationic lipids such as VC1052 (HY-156616) (in a 1:1 ratio) to form the vaccine adjuvant Vaxfectin (HY-142998). DPyPE assists VC1052 in binding to negatively charged pDNA to form a uniform liposome complex by regulating the fluidity and stability of the liposome membrane .
DOPE-PEG-Fluor 555,MW 2000 is a PEG-lipid-dye conjugate featuring a DOPE phospholipid and a Fluor 555 dye. DOPE (HY-112005) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposome. Fluor 555 is a fluorescent dye .