Search Result
Results for "
Hippocampus
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-14563
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mAChR
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Neurological Disease
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VU10010 is a potent, highly selective and allosteric M4 mAChR potentiator with an EC50 of 400 nM. VU10010 binds to an allosteric site on M4 mAChR and increases affinity for acetylcholine and coupling to G proteins. VU10010 increases carbachol-induced depression of transmission at excitatory but not inhibitory synapses in the hippocampus .
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- HY-P1474A
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Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) (TFA)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
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- HY-151873
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RIP kinase
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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SZM679 is a potent, orally active and selective RIPK1 inhibitor with Kd values of 8.6 nM and >5000 nM for RIPK1 and RIPK3, respectively. SZM679 reverses the tumor necrosis factor-induced systemic inflammatory response. SZM679 decreases the Tau hyperphosphorylation, neuroinflammation, and the RIPK1 phosphorylation level in the hippocampus and cortex. SZM679 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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- HY-19411
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nAChR
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Neurological Disease
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SSR180711 hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible α7 acetylcholine nicotinic receptor (n-AChRs) partial agonist. SSR180711 hydrochloride can act on rat α7 n-AChR (Ki=22 nM; IC50=30 nM) and human α7 n-AChR (Ki=14 nM; IC50=18 nM). SSR180711 hydrochloride increases glutamatergic neurotransmission, ACh release and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus .
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- HY-P1134
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .
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- HY-P5154
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
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- HY-P1474
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Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)
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Amyloid-β
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Neurological Disease
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β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
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- HY-14547
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Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Bifeprunox is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia .
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- HY-142700
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Somatostatin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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SSTR4 agonist 3 is a potent agonist of SSTR4. SSTR4 is expressed at relatively high levels in the hippocampus and neocortex, memory and learning regions, and Alzheimer's disease pathology. SSTR4 agonists are potent in rodent models of pain associated with acute and chronic associated anti-peripheral nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. SSTR4 agonist 3 has the potential for the research of pain (extracted from patent WO2021233427A1, compound 14) .
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- HY-142701
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Somatostatin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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SSTR4 agonist 4 is a potent agonist of SSTR4. SSTR4 is expressed at relatively high levels in the hippocampus and neocortex, memory and learning regions, and Alzheimer's disease pathology. SSTR4 agonists are potent in rodent models of pain associated with acute and chronic associated anti-peripheral nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. SSTR4 agonist 4 has the potential for the research of pain (extracted from patent WO2021233428A1, compound 14) .
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- HY-U00114
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- HY-13999
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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NSI-189, benzylpiperizine-aminiopyridine, is a multi-domain neurogenic compound with brain-therapeutic properties. NSI-189 can stimulate neurogenesis of human hippocampus-derived neural stem cells in vitro and stimulates neurogenesis in murine hippocampus in vivo. NSI-189 can be used for the research of psychiatric disorders .
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- HY-N0204
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Anemoside A3
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iGluR
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Others
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Pulchinenoside A is a natural triterpenoid saponin that enhances synaptic plasticity in the adult mouse hippocampus and facilitates spatial memory in adult mice.
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- HY-12959A
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BAY x 3702
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Repinotan hydrochloride (BAY x 3702) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus Repinotan hydrochloride has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan hydrochloride has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
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- HY-B0978
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DEET; N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide
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Parasite
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Infection
Neurological Disease
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Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects. Diethyltoluamide is toxic to hepatocytes and can lead to many physiological, pharmacological, and behavioral abnormalities, particularly motor deficits and learning and memory dysfunction .
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- HY-12959
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BAY x 3702 free base
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Repinotan (BAY x 3702 free base) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus). Repinotan has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
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- HY-P1025
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-
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- HY-N0435
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside protects the morphological structures and restores acetylcholine level in rat hippocampus, and improves brain functions via normalizing brain EEG .
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- HY-107631
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- HY-18976
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- HY-108034
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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GET73 is a γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) analog, a naturally occurring neurotransmitter. GET73 has anti-alcohol and anxiolytic properties. GET73 significantly affects glutamate transmission in the hippocampus .
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- HY-P1025A
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- HY-B1832
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- HY-B1832R
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- HY-165677
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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C22 Galactosylceramide is a sphingolipid present in the central nervous system, exhibiting elevated levels in the spinal cord of mice on a methionine-restricted diet, while not affecting the brain or liver; furthermore, it has been identified in the postmortem hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease patients.
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- HY-D1426
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Fluorescent Dye
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Neurological Disease
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Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus .
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- HY-P5179
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HWTX-I
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Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
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- HY-17553
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MKC-231
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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Coluracetam (MKC-231) is an orally taken choline uptake enhancer. Coluracetam can improve the reduced acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus of rats and mice, enhancing learning difficulties, memory deficits, and cognitive impairments. Coluracetam induces a lower degree of hepatic venous hyperglycemia .
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- HY-135026
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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DL-Norepinephrine tartrate is a neurotransmitter, which targets adrenergic receptors, and causes large-amplitude sleep-like electrical activity in the neocortex and suppresses electroencephalography (EEG) activity in the hippocampus. DL-Norepinephrine tartrate results in head shake, difficulty walking, and frequent posture changes in rats model .
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- HY-10936
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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S 18986 is a selective, orally active, brain penetrant positive allosteric modulator of AMPA-type receptors. S 18986 shows cognitive enhancing properties in rodents. S 18986 activates the release of noradrenaline and acetylcholine in rat hippocampus and enhances rat memory in object-recognition tests .
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- HY-P3853
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Neurokinin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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GR 87389 is a potent NK2 receptor antagonist. GR 87389 antagonized GA 64349-induced smooth muscle strips contractions in a competitive manner in the human detrusor, prostate and prostatic urethra .
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- HY-P1212
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CST-14 (mouse, rat)
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Somatostatin Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus .
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- HY-118335
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SZL 49
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Prazobind (SZL 49), a prazosin analog, is a potent alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocker. Prazobind competes for alpha 1-adrenoceptor binding sites with a similar potency (IC50=1 nM) in tissues enriched in both the alpha 1A (hippocampus) and alpha 1B (liver) subtypes .
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- HY-P3679
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Neuropeptide Y Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo .
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- HY-119385
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Savoxepin mesylate is a D2 dopamine receptor (D2 Dopamine Receptor) antagonist with antipsychotic activity. Savoxepin mesylate selectively blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the hippocampus while having no significant effect on D2 receptors in the striatum. This selective blockade helps reduce the risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) .
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- HY-136980
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Asp-Glu
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Aspartylglutamate (Asp-Glu) is a dipeptide that exhibits excitatory activity, as it has been shown to depolarize CA1 pyramidal neurons and increase conductance in response to stimulation. Aspartylglutamate selectively binds to certain glutamate receptors and demonstrates potent effects in specific regions of the hippocampus, particularly in the stratum radiatum where it enhances excitatory neurotransmission.
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- HY-P5154A
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Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
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- HY-12741
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LDN-0212320; OSU-0212320
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EAAT
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Neurological Disease
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LDN-212320 (LDN-0212320) is a glutamate transporter (GLT-1)/excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) activator (at translational level). LDN-212320 (LDN-0212320) prevents nociceptive pain by upregulating astroglial GLT-1 expression in the hippocampus and ACC [1]
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- HY-16531
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YF-2
2 Publications Verification
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Histone Acetyltransferase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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YF-2 is a highly selective, blood-brain-barrier permeable histone acetyltransferase activator, acetylates H3 in the hippocampus, with EC50s of 2.75 μM, 29.04 μM and 49.31 μM for CBP, PCAF, and GCN5, respectively, shows no effect on HDAC. Anti-cancer and anti-Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-16531A
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Histone Acetyltransferase
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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YF-2 hydrochloride is a highly selective, blood-brain-barrier permeable histone acetyltransferase activator, acetylates H3 in the hippocampus, with EC50s of 2.75 μM, 29.04 μM and 49.31 μM for CBP, PCAF, and GCN5, respectively, shows no effect on HDAC. Anti-cancer and anti-Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-123015
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Tamolarizine is a calcium channel blocker. Tamolarizine crosses the blood-brain barrier and antagonizes the effects of calcium on neurons. Tamolarizine can be used in nervous system research .
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- HY-19742A
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SRA-333 hydrochloride
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Lecozotan (SRA-333) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective antagonist of 5-HT1A with a Ki of 4.5 nM for cloned human 5-HT1A receptor. Lecozotan hydrochloride enhances the stimulated release of glutamate and acetylcholine in the hippocampus and possesses cognitive-enhancing properties. Lecozotan hydrochloride has the potential for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
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- HY-W008344
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Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
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Others
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2-Chloroadenosine, a stable adenosine analogue, protects against long term development of ischaemic cell loss in the rat hippocampus. 2-Chloroadenosine is an apparent competitive inhibitor of uridine influx (apparent Ki=33 μM) and high-affinity nitrobenzylthioinosine binding (apparent Ki=0.18 mM). 2-Chloroadenosine is a transported permeant for the nucleoside transporter in human erythrocytes .
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- HY-168167
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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BuChE-IN-14 is a novel compound that selectively inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. BuChE-IN-14 showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on AChE in rat brain in vitro experiments. BuChE-IN-14 can increase the extracellular acetylcholine (ACh) concentration in the rat hippocampus and striatum at a certain dose. BuChE-IN-14 may help improve memory impairment caused by cholinergic dysfunction .
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- HY-P2307A
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iGluR
NO Synthase
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Neurological Disease
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Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
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- HY-P2307
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iGluR
NO Synthase
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Neurological Disease
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Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
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- HY-118424
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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JNJ-55511118 is a highly potent, reversible, and selective AMPA receptor inhibitor selective for TARP-γ8. JNJ-55511118 fully displaces the radioligand (20 nM) with the Ki of 26 nM in competition binding experiments. JNJ-55511118 is a tool molecule with potential therapeutic utility as an anticonvulsant or neuroprotectant .
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- HY-B1618
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Corticosterone
Maximum Cited Publications
32 Publications Verification
17-Deoxycortisol; 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone; Kendall's compound B
|
Glucocorticoid Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
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- HY-N0801
-
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MMP
Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment .
Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .
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- HY-130553
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β-NAAG; β-N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid
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Aminopeptidase
mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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β-Spaglumic acid (β-NAAG) is a competitive NAAG peptidase inhibitor (Ki=1 µM) that protects spinal cord neurons from excitotoxicity and hypoxic damage. β-Spaglumic acid is also a selective mGluR3 antagonist (mGluR3 receptor functions to regulate activity-dependent synaptic potentiation in the hippocampus). β-Spaglumic acid can be used in neuroprotection-related studies .
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- HY-14547A
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Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
Bifeprunox mesylate is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox mesylate is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia .
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- HY-118997
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Dopamine Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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PD-89211 is a selective dopamine D4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 3.7 nM. PD-89211 reverses Quinpirole (HY-B1752A)-induced [3H]thymidine uptake in CHOpro5 cells (IC50 = 2.1 nM). PD-89211 regulates dopamine/norepinephrine metabolism in the hippocampus and can be used for research on central nervous system disorders such as schizophrenia .
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- HY-107758
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Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
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Cancer
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Y-29794 oxalate is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable non-peptide prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor. Y-29794 oxalate blocks the IRS1-AKT-mTORC1 pathway and inhibits tumor growth. Y-29794 oxalate is also effective in inhibiting the progression of Aβ-like deposition in the hippocampus of aging-accelerated mice (SAM) .
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- HY-109509
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PK 10169; Enoxaparin sodium
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Factor Xa
Thrombin
SARS-CoV
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19 .
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- HY-111751
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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JNJ-61432059 is an oral active and selective negative modulator of AMPAR associated with trans-membrane AMPAR regulatory protein (TARP) γ-8, with a pIC50 of 9.7 for GluA1/γ-8. Exhibits time- and dose-dependent AMPAR/γ-8 receptor occupancy in mouse hippocampus, resulting in robust seizure protection in corneal kindling and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) anticonvulsant models .
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- HY-145545
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PE(18:0/22:4); 1-Stearoyl-2-Docosatraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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1-Stearoyl-2-adrenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid (HY-B2219) and adrenic acid (HY-W013215) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. 1-Stearoyl-2-adrenoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE levels are inversely correlated with subject age in mitochondria isolated from human post-mortem hippocampus.
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- HY-100781
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D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid
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iGluR
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Neurological Disease
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D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
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- HY-102050
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Neurological Disease
|
PF-05085727 is a potent, selective and brain penetrant inhibitor of cGMP-dependent PDE2A (IC50=2 nM). PF-05085727 inhibits PDE2A >4,000-fold selectivity over PDE1 and PDE3-11 .
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- HY-18340
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CR8, (R)-Isomer
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Molecular Glues
CDK
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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(R)-CR8 (CR8), a second-generation analog of Roscovitine, is a potent CDK1/2/5/7/9 inhibitor. (R)-CR8 inhibits CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=0.09 μM), CDK2/cyclin A (0.072 μM), CDK2/cyclin E (0.041 μM), CDK5/p25 (0.11 μM), CDK7/cyclin H (1.1 μM), CDK9/cyclin T (0.18 μM) and CK1δ/ε (0.4 μM). (R)-CR8 induces apoptosis and has neuroprotective effect . (R)-CR8 acts as a molecular glue degrader that depletes cyclin K .
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- HY-18340A
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CR8, (R)-Isomer trihydrochloride
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Molecular Glues
CDK
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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(R)-CR8 (CR8) trihydrochloride, a second-generation analog of Roscovitine, is a potent CDK1/2/5/7/9 inhibitor. (R)-CR8 trihydrochloride inhibits CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=0.09 μM), CDK2/cyclin A (0.072 μM), CDK2/cyclin E (0.041 μM), CDK5/p25 (0.11 μM), CDK7/cyclin H (1.1 μM), CDK9/cyclin T (0.18 μM) and CK1δ/ε (0.4 μM). (R)-CR8 trihydrochloride induces apoptosis and has neuroprotective effect . (R)-CR8 trihydrochloride acts as a molecular glue degrader that depletes cyclin K .
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- HY-155805
-
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CDK
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Cancer
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CAF-382 (compound B1) is an analog of SNS-032 and a CDKL5 and pan-CDK inhibitor with a weak GSK3α/β affinity (>1.8 μM) and inhibitory activity. CAF-382 inhibits CDKL5 and blocks the phosphorylation of the CDKL5 E2 domain .
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- HY-136092
-
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Cytochrome P450
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione is a lipophilic and specific aromatase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.18 μM. Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione inhibits estrogen biosynthesis and shows antifertility effects. Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione induces impairment of spatial memory .
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- HY-116143
-
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MAGL
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Metabolic Disease
|
SAR127303 is an orally active, selective, competitive monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) covalent inhibitor with IC50s of 3.8 nM and 29 nM for mouse and human MAGL, respectively. SAR127303 potently elevates hippocampal levels of 2-AG in mice. SAR127303 decreased long term potentiation (LTP) of CA1 synaptic transmission and acetylcholine release in the hippocampus. SAR127303 produces antinociceptive effects in assays of inflammatory and visceral pain. SAR127303 slows down epileptogenesis .
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- HY-B1618R
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17-Deoxycortisol(Standard); 11β,21-Dihydroxyprogesterone(Standard); Kendall's compound B (Standard)
|
Glucocorticoid Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
Corticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally active and adrenal cortex-produced glucocorticoid, which plays an important role in regulating neuronal functions of the limbic system (including hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala). Corticosterone increases the Rab-mediated AMPAR membrane traffic via SGK-induced phosphorylation of GDI. Corticosterone also interferes with the maturation of dendritic cells and shows a good immunosuppressive effect .
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- HY-15113A
-
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Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Y-29794 tosylate is a selective, orally active inhibitor for non-peptide prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), with an IC50 of 3 nM and a Ki of 0.95 nM. Y-29794 tosylate enhances the effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the release of ACh in the rat hippocampus, exhibits potential neuroprotective efficacy. Y-29794 tosylate exhibits anticancer activity through inhibition of the IRS1-AKT-mTORC1 pathway. Y-29794 tosylate penetrates the brain-blood barrier (BBB) .
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- HY-160921
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SL65.0155 free base
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
Capeserod (SL65.0155 free base) is an agonist for serotonin receptor (5-HT receptor), with a Ki of 0.6 nM for 5-HT4 receptor. Capeserod enhances expression of phopshorilated cAMP-response element binding protein (p-CREB), vascular endothelium growth factor (VEGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) proteins in hippocampus, and exhibits antidepressant-like efficacy in Wistar rats models .
|
-
- HY-15113
-
|
Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Y-29794 is a selective, orally active inhibitor for non-peptide prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), with an IC50 of 3 nM and a Ki of 0.95 nM. Y-29794 enhances the effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the release of ACh in the rat hippocampus, exhibits potential neuroprotective efficacy. Y-29794 exhibits anticancer activity through inhibition of the IRS1-AKT-mTORC1 pathway. Y-29794 penetrates the brain-blood barrier (BBB) .
|
-
- HY-B0933A
-
-
- HY-145549
-
N-eicosanoyl-D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine; SM(d18:1/20:0)
|
Others
|
Infection
|
C20 Sphingomyelin is a naturally occurring sphingolipid. Levels of C20 sphingomyelin are upregulated in the hippocampus of rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin (HY-13753) and in human plasma where it is positively correlated with insulin resistance in obese humans. C20 sphingomyelin is also upregulated in the liver of a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease, a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder. The plasma concentration of C20 sphingomyelin is decreased in men with prostate cancer. As this product is derived from a natural source, there may be variations in the sphingoid backbone.
|
-
- HY-158030
-
|
HDAC
|
Neurological Disease
|
HDAC6-IN-37 (compound W5) is an inhibitor of HDAC6 and has neuroprotective effects. HDAC6-IN-37 can restore the morphology of hippocampal neurons, reduce the expression of Aβ, Tau, and p-Tau proteins in the hippocampus of AD rats, and inhibit the formation of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Thus, HDAC6-IN-37 improves the Aβ/Cu 2+-induced AD model in rats, regulates oxidative stress status, and balances neurotransmitter disorders in brain tissue .
|
-
- HY-B0764B
-
Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP
|
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
Bucladesine (DBcAMP) is a membrane permeable selective activator that activates cyclic adenosine phosphate dependent protein kinase A (PKA). The main regulatory mechanism of Bucladesine involves the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. When Bucladesine activates PKA, it can promote a variety of cellular processes, including neurodevelopment, growth and plasticity. In particular, the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway plays a key role in the expression of long-term enhancement (LTP) and long-term inhibition (LTD), as well as in the formation of long-term memory in the hippocampus. Bucladesine can be used to study memory formation and neuroplasticity .
|
-
- HY-14604
-
SR57746A; SR57746 hydrochloride
|
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Xaliproden hydrochloride (SR57746A) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of 5-HT1A receptor, shows a high affinity for 5-HT1A specific binding sites in the rat hippocampus (IC50=3 nM). Xaliproden hydrochloride is also a selective antagonist of dopamine D2 receptor, has moderate affinity (IC50=0.1-1 μM). Xaliproden hydrochloride exhibits anti-depression and anti-anxiety effects, and it may possess therapeutic potential for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-14546
-
OPC-14597
|
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
|
-
- HY-14546A
-
OPC-14597 monohydrate
|
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Aripiprazole (OPC-14597) monohydrate, an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole monohydrate is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole monohydrate can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
|
-
- HY-103570
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
MCPG is a carboxylic phenyl glycine. MCPG can block metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)(HY-15129) and has antagonistic activity of mGluR subtype. MCPG can be used to study the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) .
|
-
- HY-156104
-
|
PROTACs
CaMK
|
Neurological Disease
|
CaMKIIα-PHOTAC is a photochemically targeted chimera (PHOTAC) targeting Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα). Molecules such as PHOTAC can catalyze the ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins through the endogenous proteasome under specific wavelengths of light. CaMKIIα-PHOTAC reduces synaptic function under light conditions, and it attenuates the intensity of evoked field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the mouse hippocampus in response to physiological stimuli. CaMKIIα-PHOTAC plays a critical role in maintaining long-term potentiation and memory capacity in subcellular dendritic domains .
|
-
- HY-15074
-
NS-1209
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
SPD-502 is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 may be promising for treating neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-15076
-
NS-1209 sodium
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
SPD-502 sodium is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 sodium effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 sodium may be promising for treating neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-16728A
-
GLYX-13 acetate
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
Rapastinel acetate (GLYX-13 acetate) is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor modulator with long-acting antidepressant activity. Rapastinel acetate exerts its antidepressant effects by enhancing long-term potentiation (LTP) of synaptic transmission. Rapastinel acetate transiently enhances NMDAR-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons in the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex by binding to unique sites on the NMDAR complex. Rapastinel acetate significantly enhanced NMDAR-mediated currents at a concentration of 1 μmol/l and significantly reduced the currents at a concentration of 10 μmol/l. The mechanism of action of Rapastinel acetate is related to the reduction of affinity to intracellular calcium inactivation sites, which provides a theoretical basis for enhancing conductance mediated by NMDAR .
|
-
- HY-103430
-
|
Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Adenylate Cyclase
|
Neurological Disease
|
SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
|
-
- HY-D0186R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
|
-
- HY-117049
-
|
CDK
DYRK
|
Neurological Disease
|
Leucettine L41 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), DYRK2, CDC-like kinase 1 (CLK1), and CLK3 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 µM, respectively) . Leucettine L41 prevents lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by Aβ25-35 in the hippocampus in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease-like toxicity. Leucettine L41 also prevents memory deficits induced by Aβ25-35 in the same model .
|
-
- HY-107601
-
ACET
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
UBP316 (ACET) is a highly potent and selective kainate receptor GluK1 (GluR5) antagonist, with a Kb value of 1.4 nM. UBP316 is effective at blocking the depression of both field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and monosynaptically-evoked GABAergic transmission induced by ATPA, a GluK1 selective agonist .
|
-
- HY-164049
-
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
TG8-260 is a second-generation EP2 antagonist developed to alleviate the pathology of central nervous system and peripheral diseases driven by inflammation. TG8-260 can reduce neuroinflammation and gliosis in the hippocampus of rats after pilocarpine-induced persistent epileptic status. Pharmacokinetic data of TG8-260 showed that its plasma half-life was 2.14 hours and its oral bioavailability was 77.3%. TG8-260 is also a potent inhibitor of CYP450 and shows antagonistic activity in inhibiting EP2 receptor-mediated inflammatory gene expression in BV2-hEP2 microglia, which is suitable for studying anti-inflammatory pathways in animal models of peripheral inflammatory diseases .
|
-
- HY-100057
-
6-Hydroxybuspirone; 6'-Hydroxybuspirone; BMS 528215
|
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
BMY 28674 (6-Hydroxybuspirone) is the active metabolite of the anxiolytic buspirone. It is formed from buspirone via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozyme CYP3A4.4. BMY 28674 binds to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A in the rat hippocampus and dorsal raphe (EC50s are 4 and 1 μM, respectively) and is an antagonist of dopamine D2, D3, and D4 receptors (IC50s are 3.1, 4.9, and 0.85 μM, respectively). It also inhibits organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1), OCT2, and OCT3 expressing human transporters in S2 proximal tubule cells in a concentration-dependent manner.
|
-
- HY-103430A
-
|
Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Adenylate Cyclase
|
Neurological Disease
|
SKF-83566 is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM) . SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM . SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta . SKF-83566 can be used for research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation .
|
-
- HY-12882
-
RC 61-91; NP-120
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
Ifenprodil (RC 61-91) is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with anti-excitotoxic activity. Ifenprodil significantly improves long-term sensorimotor and spatial learning deficits in mice after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil reduces neuronal cell death in the basal cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus induced by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil attenuates Ca2+ overload in basal cortical cells and mitochondria, as well as brain edema in blood-brain barrier damage and early brain injury. Ifenprodil reduces the intracellular Ca2+ increase and apoptosis of primary cortical neurons under conditions of high glutamate concentrations. Ifenprodil also reduces the increase in endothelial permeability caused by high glutamate concentrations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Ifenprodil also inhibits GIRK channels and interacts with α1-adrenergic, 5-HT, and σ receptors .
|
-
- HY-B2065
-
(-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride
|
mAChR
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
Scopolamine hydrochloride is a non-selective and high affinity (≤1 nM) muscarinic antagonist that is used for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting. Scopolamine readily passes the blood brain barrier. Scopolamine also reversibly inhibits 5-HT3 receptor-responses with an IC50 of 2.09 μM . Scopolamine induces Alzheimer's disease-like pathology through alteration of cholinergic system .
|
-
- HY-B2167R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
|
-
- HY-A0095R
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Flibanserin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flibanserin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flibanserin (BIMT-17; BIMT-17BS) is an orally active serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1 nM and 49 nM, respectively. Flibanserin binds to dopamine D4 receptors with an Ki value of 4-24 nM. Flibanserin shows anti-depression and anti-anxiety effect, can be used to hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) research - .
|
-
- HY-A0095
-
BIMT-17; BIMT-17BS
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Flibanserin (BIMT-17; BIMT-17BS) is an orally active serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1 nM and 49 nM, respectively. Flibanserin binds to dopamine D4 receptors with an Ki value of 4-24 nM. Flibanserin shows anti-depression and anti-anxiety effect, can be used to hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) research - .
|
-
- HY-A0095A
-
BIMT-17 hydrochloride (propan-2-ol) hydrate; BIMT-17BS hydrochloride (propan-2-ol) hydrate
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Flibanserin (hydrochloride) (propan-2-ol) (hydrate) (BIMT-17 (hydrochloride) (propan-2-ol) (hydrate); BIMT-17BS (hydrochloride) (propan-2-ol) (hydrate))is an orally active serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with Ki values of 1 nM and 49 nM, respectively. Flibanserin hydrochloride binds to dopamine D4 receptors with an Ki value of 4-24 nM. Flibanserin hydrochloride shows anti-depression and anti-anxiety effect, can be used to hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) research - .
|
-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D1426
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Di-12-ANEPPQ is a fast-responding membrane potential dye. Di-12-ANEPPQ, the lipophilic dye, shows cell-specific loading and Golgi-like staining patterns with minimal background fluorescence in the slices of neocortex and hippocampus .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1474A
-
Amyloid β-Protein (22-35) (TFA)
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
|
-
- HY-P1025A
-
-
- HY-P1212
-
CST-14 (mouse, rat)
|
Somatostatin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus .
|
-
- HY-P1134
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .
|
-
- HY-P5154
-
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
|
-
- HY-P1474
-
Amyloid β-Protein (22-35)
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35), the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution) .
|
-
- HY-P1025
-
-
- HY-P5179
-
HWTX-I
|
Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P3853
-
|
Neurokinin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
GR 87389 is a potent NK2 receptor antagonist. GR 87389 antagonized GA 64349-induced smooth muscle strips contractions in a competitive manner in the human detrusor, prostate and prostatic urethra .
|
-
- HY-P3679
-
|
Neuropeptide Y Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo .
|
-
- HY-P5154A
-
|
Potassium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .
|
-
- HY-P2307A
-
|
iGluR
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
|
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
|
-
- HY-P2307
-
|
iGluR
NO Synthase
|
Neurological Disease
|
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N0204
-
-
-
- HY-N0435
-
-
-
- HY-B1618
-
-
-
- HY-N0801
-
|
Triterpenes
Terpenoids
Source classification
Polygalaceae
Plants
Polygala tenuifolia Willd.
|
MMP
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment .
Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .
|
-
-
- HY-B1618R
-
-
-
- HY-D0186R
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Immune System Disorder
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
|
-
-
- HY-B2065
-
-
-
- HY-B2167R
-
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
Cardiovascular System Disorder
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
|
-
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