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Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other cholineesters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) modulator. AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 has Nrf2 inductive activity and AChE inhibitory activity for eeAChE and hAChE with IC50 values of 0.07 μM and 0.38 μM, respectively. AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
AChE-IN-26 (compound 4a) is an AChE (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.42 μM. AChE-IN-26 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Cholinesterase, Horse serum infers to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl cholinesterase (BChE). AChE and BChE catalyze the hydrolysis of 6-MAM to morphine .
AChE-IN-45 (Compound 14) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with IC50 of 11.57±0.45 nM that shows antioxidant and neuroprotective activities .
AChE-IN-25 is a potent, selective and uncompetitive acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor (IC50=2.95 µM). AChE-IN-25 can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Carbonic anhydrase/AChE-IN-2 (compound 19) is a selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with Ei of 5.07 nM, 24.42 nM and 19.95 nM for AChE, hCAI and hCAII, respectively .
(-)-Cyclopenin ((-)-Cyclopenine) is the enantiomer of Cyclopenin. Cyclopenin is a selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.04 μM .
Profenofos is an insecticida used on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops. Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with neurotoxicity .
Scopoletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopoletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopoletin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
sEH/AChE-IN-1 (Compound 12a) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase(AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-1 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
AChE-IN-22 (compound 10q) is a selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor against AChE and BuChE with the IC50 values of 0.88 μM and 10 μM, respectively. AChE-IN-22 can bind to both the CAS (catalytic active site) and PAS (peripheral anionic site) of AChE and has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
sEH/AChE-IN-2 (Compound 12b) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase(AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-2 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Fenchlorphos, an organophosphate, is an insecticide. Fenchlorphos is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Fenchlorphos is able to cause mitochondrial dysfunction .
AChE-IN-14 (compound 5) is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.46 , 0.48, and 0.44 μM for electric eel acetylcholinesterase (eeAChE), human recombinant acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), and equine serum butyrylcholinesterase (eqBuChE), respectively. AChE-IN-14 exhibits high affinity toward human H3 receptor (H3R; Ki= 159.8 nM). AChE-IN-14 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ACHE-IN-38 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride (Compound 13b) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission .
Isoimperatorin is a methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica shows significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 μM.
Dihydrowithaferin A (2, 3-dihydrowithaferin A) is a withanolide isolated from Withania somnifera. Dihydrowithaferin A is active against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) .
ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride (Compound 13b) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission .
AChE-IN-60 (compound 6k) is a potant acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with IC50s of 27 nM and 43 nM, respectively. AChE-IN-60 also inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B with IC50s of 353 nM and 716 nM, respectively .
Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .
Pralidoxime is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Pralidoxime reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .
ACHE-IN-38 (Compound mol-8) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission .
AChE/BuChE-IN-5 (compound 5a) is a dual target inhibitor. AChE/BuChE-IN-5 has excellent nanomolar inhibitory activity on acetylcholinesterase(AChE) (IC50=46.9 nM) and butyryl cholinesterase (BuChE) (IC50=3.5 nM). AChE/BuChE-IN-5 can be used for Alzheimer's Disease research .
AChE-IN-58 (Compound 3) is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-58 can extend the mean lifespan, delay the Aβ1-42-induced paralysis, enhanc the locomotion, and alleviate glutamic acid (Glu)-induced neurotoxicity of CL4176 worms .
Galanthamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM.
Linarin (Buddleoside), isolated from the flower extract of Mentha arvensis, shows selective dose dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase(AChE) .
Lycoramine hydrobromide, a dihydro-derivative of galanthamine, is isolated from Lycoris radiate. Lycoramine hydrobromide is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor .
Anatoxin-a (ATX-a) is a neurotoxic alkaloid. Anatoxin-a acts as both a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist and an Acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor .
Azamethiphos-d6 is deuterated labeled Azamethiphos. Azamethiphos is an organophosphate insecticide and a neurotoxic agent, causing acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibition .
Nodakenin is a major coumarin glucoside in the root of Angelica decusiva. Nodakenin inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity with an IC50 of 84.7 μM .
O-Desmethyl Galanthamine (Sanguinine) is galanthamine-type alkaloid. O-Desmethyl Galanthamine is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 1.83 μM .
AChE-IN-52 (compound A6) is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-52 shows antitumor efficacy, especially against breast cancer MCF-7 cells. AChE-IN-52 significantly disrupts the amino acid metabolism and inhibits migration of MCF-7. AChE-IN-52 plays anticancer role by regulating Best1 and HIST1H2BJ .
Pralidoxime iodide is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Pralidoxime iodide reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime iodide is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .
Pralidoxime methanesulfonate is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Pralidoxime methanesulfonate reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime methanesulfonate is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .
Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity .
Heliosupine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Heliosupine is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 0.57 mM. Heliosupine exhibits deterrent effects against generalist herbivores .
Territrem B is an irreversible inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Territrem B is also a fungal meroterpenoid that can be isolated from Aspergillus terreus .
Rivastigmine metabolite (NAP 226-90) is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor which is produced in kidney. Rivastigmine metabolite is promising for research of Alzheimer’s Disease .
AChE/BChE-IN-1 is a potent and brain-penetrant dual inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase, with IC50s of 1.06 and 7.3 nM for hAChE and hBChE, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-1 also has antioxidant activity. AChE/BChE-IN-1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
AChE/Aβ-IN-4 is a dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation, with the IC50 values of 1.72 ± 0.18 μM and 1.42 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. AChE/Aβ-IN-4 plays an impotant role in neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
Pitofenone hydrochloride, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with Kis of 36 and 45 μM, respectively .
Corynoline is a reversible and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.6 μM . Corynoline exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by activating Nrf2 .
Azamethiphos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azamethiphos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azamethiphos is an organophosphate insecticide and a neurotoxic agent, causing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition .
AChE-IN-15 (Compound 3d) is a reversible human acetylcholinesterase (huAChE) (IC50=6.8 μM) and human butyrylcholinesterase (huBChE) (IC50=16.1 μM) inhibitor. AChE-IN-15 shows significant antioxidant potency, AChE-IN-15 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
AChE-IN-73 (compound 6) is an insecticide with higher toxicity than HY-B0815. The LC50 for C. pipiens is 78.0 mg/L. AChE-IN-73 has high affinity for acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), with binding energies of -8.11 kcal/mol and -6.27 kcal/mol, respectively. AChE-IN-73 is a potentially potent mosquito inhibitor .
Violanthin is isolated from the stems of Dendrobium officinale, has potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Violanthin inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 value of 79.80 μM .
SB-1436 is an Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and recombinant human acetylcholinesterase (rHuAChE) with IC50s of 0.176, 0.37 and 0.08 μM, respectively. SB-1436 inhibits AChE and BChE in a non-competitive manner with Kis of 0.046 and 0.115 μM, respectively. SB-1436 significantly stops the self-aggregation of Aβ, and can be used for neurological disease research .
AChE-IN-7 (Compound 16) is a selective and potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (eeAChE IC50 = 0.045 μM; eeBuChE IC50 = 19.68 μM). AChE-IN-7 is safe in vivo and in vitro, and shows good overall pharmacokinetic performance and high bioavailability (F = 55.5%). AChE-IN-7 also has high BBB permeability .
sEH/AChE-IN-4 (compound (+)-15) is a potent and BBB-penetrated dual inhibitor of sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and AChE (acetylcholinesterase), with IC50 values of 3.1 nM (hsEH), 1660 nM (hAChE), 179 nM (hBChE, human butyrylcholinesterase), 14.5 nM (msEH), and 102 nM (mAChE), respectively .
Galanthamine-d6 (Galantamine-d6) is the deuterium labeled Galanthamine. Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM[1][2].
1-Naphthyl acetate is an attractive chromogenic substrate for the detection of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity. 1-Naphthyl acetate has the potential to detect organophosphorus pesticide (OP) poisoning .
Bis-(-)-8-demethylmaritidine, a natural alkaloid, is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Bis-(-)-8-demethylmaritidine can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
AChE-IN-62 (Compound 1) is an effective mixed and selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.421 μM. AChE-IN-62 exhibits excellent blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotective effects. Additionally, AChE-IN-62 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ1-42 with an IC50 value of 44.64 μM. AChE-IN-62 is also an effective multi-target-directed ligand (MTDL) that can be utilized in the research of Alzheimer's disease .
Quinolactacin A1 is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor from solid state fermentation of Penicillium citrinum 90648. Quinolactacin A1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease .
(-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae .
Stemoninine is a lycoris alkaloid that can be used as an antitussive. Stemoninine has significant inhibitory activity against human acetylcholinesterase(AChE) (IC50=5.52 μM) .
Timosaponin AIII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Timosaponin AIII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Timosaponin AIII could inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, with an IC50 of 35.4 μM.
sEH/AChE-IN-3 (compound (−)-15) is a potent and BBB-penetrated dual inhibitor of sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and AChE (acetylcholinesterase), with IC50 values of 0.4 nM (hsEH), 1.94 nM (hAChE), 615 (hBChE, human butyrylcholinesterase), 4.3 nM (msEH), and 2.61 nM (mAChE), respectively .
Pralidoxime (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pralidoxime (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pralidoxime chloride is a potent reactivator of acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Pralidoxime chloride reactivates nerve agent-inhibited AChE via direct nucleophilic attack by the oxime moiety on the phosphorus center of the bound nerve agent. Pralidoxime chloride is an antidote for organophosphate poisoning .
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE),acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
(±)-Huperzine A, an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Picfeltarraenin IV, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IV can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Picfeltarraenin IA, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IA can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Huperzine B is a Lycopodium alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata and a highly selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Huperzine B can be uesd to can be used to improve Alzheimer's disease .
Profenofos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Profenofos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Profenofos is an insecticida used on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops. Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with neurotoxicity .
AChE-IN-12 is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with IC50s of 0.41 μM and 1.88 μM for rat AChE and electric eel AChE. AChE-IN-12 is also a good antioxidant (ORAC = 3.3 eq), selective metal chelator and huMAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 8.8 µM). AChE-IN-12 has remarkable inhibition of self- and Cu 2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, as well as exhibits a good neuroprotective effect. AChE-IN-12 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
AChE-IN-72 (Compound 13a) is an inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 of 0.59 μM. AChE-IN-72 inhibits BChE with an IC50 of 5.02 μM. AChE-IN-72 exhibits radical scavenging with IC50 of 5.88 μM. AChE-IN-72 exhibits iron-chelating property, inhibits Aβ1−42 aggregation, and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. AChE-IN-72 ameliorates memory impairment in Betaine (HY-B0710)-induced AD mouse model. AChE-IN-72 is blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrable .
Galanthamine N-Oxide is an alkaloid obtained from the bulbs of Zephyranthes concolor. Galanthamine N-Oxide inhibits electric eel acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an EC50 of 26.2 μM. Galanthamine N-Oxide is a prominent inhibitor of substrate accommodation in the active site of the Torpedo californicaAChE (TcAChE), hAChE and hBChE enzymes .
AChE/BChE-IN-21 is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist, calcium channel blocker, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. AChE/BChE-IN-21 exhibits neuroprotective activity against H2O2 and Aβ1-40, and can restore cognitive function in AD mice .
Fenchlorphos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenchlorphos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenchlorphos, an organophosphate, is an insecticide. Fenchlorphos is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fenchlorphos is able to cause mitochondrial dysfunction .
3-Hydroxycarbofuran (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxycarbofuran. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxycarbofuran, a major metabolite of Carbofuran, is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .
Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) acetate is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine acetate inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects .
Huperzine C is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrate. Huperzine C is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibotor, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. Huperzine C can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) chloride is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine chloride inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects .
Isoimperatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoimperatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoimperatorin is a methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica shows significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 μM.
AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
Obidoxime dichloride is a non-full spectrum oxime agent and can be used as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agent poisoning. Obidoxime dichloride reactivates sarin-inhibited acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and reduces acute toxicity of sarin-evaluated .
Itopride-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Itopride (hydrochloride). Itopride hydrochloride (HSR803), a gastroprokinetic Benzamide (HY-Z0283) derivative, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
Linarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linarin (Buddleoside), isolated from the flower extract of Mentha arvensis, shows selective dose dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) .
Methyl tridecanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl tridecanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl tridecanoate moderately inhibits β-amyloid aggregation. Methyl tridecanoate weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) .
AChE/Aβ-IN-1 (compound 32) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 86 nM, as well as an antagonist of NMDA receptor (GluN1-1b/GluN2B subunit combination) with IC50 of 3.876 μM. AChE/Aβ-IN-1 also inhibits Aβ aggregation and shows good blood-brain barrier permeability and neuroprotection. AChE/Aβ-IN-1 improves cognitive and spatial memory impairment in rats model .
AChE/Aβ-IN-2 (compound 33) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 of 135 nM, as well as an antagonist of NMDA receptor (GluN1-1b/GluN2B subunit combination) with IC50 of 5.054 μM. AChE/Aβ-IN-2 also inhibits Aβ aggregation and shows good blood-brain barrier permeability. AChE/Aβ-IN-2 improves cognitive and spatial memory impairment in rats model .
Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor .
Kokusaginine is a furoquinoline alkaloids, which exhibits inhibitory efficacy for acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 of 28.2 μM. Kokusaginine exhibits anti-proliferative and apoptotic inducing effects in MCF-7/ADR cells .
Nodakenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nodakenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nodakenin is a major coumarin glucoside in the root of Angelica decusiva. Nodakenin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 84.7 μM .
Rivastigmine metabolite (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rivastigmine metabolite. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rivastigmine metabolite is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is produced in kidney. Rivastigmine metabolite is promising for research of Alzheimer’s Disease .
Graphislactone A is an antioxidant, which is found in Cephalosporium IFB-E001 and M. olivacea. Graphislactone A inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 value of 27 μM. Graphislactone A is promising for research of oxidative damage-initiated diseases .
Y13g is the potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are two important targets implicated in progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Y13g reverses the STZ (HY-13753)-induced memory deficit, and shows histopathology similarly as in normal animals .
Y13g dihydrochloride is the potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are two important targets implicated in progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Y13g dihydrochloride reverses the STZ (HY-13753)-induced memory deficit, and shows histopathology similarly as in normal animals .
MHP 133 is a agent with multiple CNS targets, and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with Ki of 69 μM; also active against muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, serotonin 5HT4 receptors, and imidazole I2 receptors.
Swertianolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Swertianolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity .
Heliosupine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heliosupine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heliosupine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Heliosupine is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 0.57 mM. Heliosupine exhibits deterrent effects against generalist herbivores .
Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
AChE/BChE-IN-20 (compound 3m) is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE,IC50=34.81 µM) and butylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=20.66 µM) inhibitor, which has been demonstrated to have affinity for key enzyme pockets and favorable interaction profiles by molecular docking and kinetic simulations, and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease .
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
Corynoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoline is a reversible and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.6 μM . Corynoline exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by activating Nrf2 .
Trimyristin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimyristin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of?Myristica fragrans?Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of?Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
BuChE-IN-14 is a novel compound that selectively inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. BuChE-IN-14 showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on AChE in rat brain in vitro experiments. BuChE-IN-14 can increase the extracellular acetylcholine (ACh) concentration in the rat hippocampus and striatum at a certain dose. BuChE-IN-14 may help improve memory impairment caused by cholinergic dysfunction .
RX 67668 is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM for both acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase. RX 67668 can reverse the neuromuscular blockade induced by D-tubocurarine. RX 67668 is a muscle relaxant used to relieve skeletal muscle fatigue .
Velnacrine (HP 029 free base) is an inhibitor for acetylcholinesterase(AChE), with an IC50 of 3.27 μM. Velnacrine reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia in rat models, and exhibits acute toxicity with LD50 of 65 mg/kg .
(-)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae .
Xanthohumol I, a chalkone, is a derivative of Xanthohumol (HY-N1067). Xanthohumol is a Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) wih IC50s of 71.34 μM and 32.67 μM, respectively. The hydroxy compound of Xanthohumol (3-hydroxy-xanthohumol), also shoes inhibitory effect on AChE and BChE with IC50s of 51.25 μM and 63.07 μM .
N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a cinnamoylphenethyl amide isolated from polygonum hyrcanicum, acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an an IC50 of 122 μM. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine exhibits anti-trypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 13.3 µM for T. brucei rhodesiense .
Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .
PE154 (Compound 13) is a potent fluorescent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50s=280 pM and 16 nM, respectively) . PE154 can label β-amyloid plaques in histochemical analysis .
Kuwanon U is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50s of 19.69, 10.11 µM and Kis of 6.48, 9.59 µM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), respectively. Kuwanon U has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
Atiratecan (TP300) is a proagent of camptothecin analog CH0793076 (HY-107096). Atiratecan does not inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities. Atiratecan shows antitumor activity against both breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)-positive and -negative xenografts in mouse xenograft models .
AChE/BChE-IN-16 (compound C7) is a potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 48 nM for human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-16 exhibits a remarkable capacity to safeguard PC12 cells against H2O2-induced apoptosis and effectively suppresses the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
Acotiamide hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide hydrochloride can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide hydrochloride has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Picfeltarraenin IA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picfeltarraenin IA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picfeltarraenin IA, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IA can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Huperzine B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Huperzine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Huperzine B is a Lycopodium alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata and a highly selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Huperzine B can be uesd to can be used to improve Alzheimer's disease .
Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picfeltarraenin IB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .
Neoeriocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoeriocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .
Physostigmine hemisulfate (Eserine hemisulfate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine hemisulfate can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine hemisulfate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine hemisulfate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Isograndifoliol is a selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM. And Isograndifoliol moderately inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 value of 342.9 μM. Isograndifoliol also has vasorelaxant effect and anti-tumor effect. Isograndifoliol can be used for research against dementia caused by neurodegenerative diseases .
Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Chlorpyrifos-d10 is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that is classified as a phosphorothionate. The oxon metabolite of Chlorpyrifos is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), affecting neurological function in insects, humans, and other animals. The Chlorpyrifos oxon (CPO) metabolite is hydrolyzed by the plasma enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1), and susceptibility to neurotoxicity associated with CPO exposure is mitigated by PON1 overexpression.
Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
(-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase(AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment .
Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .
Ilicicolin C exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae with IC50 of 28.5 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and β-glucuronidase with IC50 of 30-43 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak cytoxicity in human lung fibroblasts with IC50 of 64-120 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C affects seed germination and root tip growth of lettuce .
Physostigmine (salicylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Physostigmine (salicylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .
N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a cinnamoylphenethyl amide isolated from polygonum hyrcanicum, acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an an IC50 of 122 μM. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine exhibits anti-trypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 13.3 μM for T. brucei rhodesiense .
hAChE-IN-9 (compound 7i) is a selective inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) with IC50 of 0.05 μM and 2.85 μM for AChE and BChE, respectively. hAChE-IN-9 modulates toxic Aβ oligomer forms into non-toxic ones and has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects against Aβ-induced toxicity. hAChE-IN-9 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
Rhodionin, isolated from the root of Rhodiola crenulata, is a specific non-competitive cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.761 μM and a Ki of 0.769 μM . Rhodionin exhibits potent, dose-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 ranged from 57.50 to 2.43 μg/mL . Rhodionin exhibits potent DPPH free radical scavenging activities, with an IC50 of 19.49 μM .
D-Ribose-L-cysteine is an orally active cysteine analog. D-Ribose-L-cysteine improves cellular antioxidant capacity by enhancing intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. In addition, D-Ribose-L-cysteine has a memory-enhancing effect and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment by inhibiting oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases .
Acotiamide (monohydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acotiamide (monohydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from 4C1-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .
β-Amyrone (β-Amyron) is a triterpene compound which has anti-inflammatory activity through inhibiting the expression of COX-2. β-Amyrone has antifungal activity , as well as antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus. β-Amyrone also inhibits α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity. β-Amyrone can be used in the research of disease like inflammation, infection, and obesity .
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
Sinapine (thiocyanate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinapine (thiocyanate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Isoeugenol acetate (Acetyl isoeugenol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties .
α-NETA is a potent and noncompetitive choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM. α-NETA is a potent ALDH1A1 (IC50=0.04 µM) and chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. α-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (ChE; IC50=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50=300 µM). α-NETA has anti-cancer activity .
Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 inhibits AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BuChE (butyrylcholinesterase) with the IC50 value of 2.64 μM and 1.29 μM, respectively. Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 inhibits self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation by 51.29% at a concentration of 25 μM. Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of anti-Alzheimer's disease .
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase(AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .
α-Glycosidase-IN-1 (compound MZ7) is a potent α-GLY (α-Glycosidase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 44.72 nM and a KI of 41.74 nM. α-Glycosidase-IN-1 also shows inhibition profile against human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II (hCA I and hCA II), and acetylcholinesterase(AChE), with IC50 values of 104.87, 100.04, and 654.87 nM, respectively. α-Glycosidase-IN-1 can be used for the research of many diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure, ulcer, and epilepsy .
Isoeugenol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoeugenol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoeugenol acetate (Acetyl isoeugenol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties .
Pamiparib maleate (BGB-290 maleate) is a highly potent and selective PARP inhibitor with neurotoxicity-inducing activity. Pamiparib maleate can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and cause cerebral hemorrhage, brain atrophy, and movement disorders in zebrafish embryos exposed. Pamiparib maleate exposure downregulates the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) and leads to upregulation of oxidative stress, which triggers apoptosis and interferes with the expression of neurodevelopment-related genes. The use of pamiparib maleate is also accompanied by downregulation of the Notch signaling pathway, while activation of the Notch signaling pathway can partially rescue neurodevelopmental toxicity. Therefore, pamiparib maleate provides a reference for evaluating its potential neurotoxicity during embryonic development .
Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC50=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (4-Methylphenyl ITC) is an antioxidant, with a IC50 value of 1.25 mM for scavenging DPPH radicals. ORAC testing indicates its antioxidant capacity as 11.7 mM TE (indicating that the antioxidant efficacy of this compound is equivalent to 11.7 mmol of Trolox (HY-101445, a standard antioxidant) under the same conditions), and it extends the oxidation process by approximately 9180 seconds in the Briggs–Rauscher reaction. Additionally, 4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate exhibits moderate cholinesterase inhibitory activity, with an inhibition rate of 30.4% against acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and 17.9% against butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). 4-Methoxyphenyl isothiocyanate holds potential for research in the fields of antioxidation and neurological disorders .
Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 (Compound VN-19) is a multitargeting inhibitor acetylcholinesterase(AChE, IC50=0.14 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=11.6 μM), monoamine oxidase B (MAO B, IC50=0.45 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 inhibits self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta protein Aβ1-42 (inhibition rate is 47.3% at 20 μM), and downregulates the level of ROS in SH-SY5Y (80 inhibition rate at 25 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 ameliorates the cognitive decline in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer’s Disease zebrafish models .
PE154 (Compound 13) is a potent fluorescent inhibitor of human acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) (IC50s=280 pM and 16 nM, respectively) . PE154 can label β-amyloid plaques in histochemical analysis .
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
(-)-Cyclopenin ((-)-Cyclopenine) is the enantiomer of Cyclopenin. Cyclopenin is a selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.04 μM .
Scopoletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopoletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopoletin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
Isoimperatorin is a methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica shows significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 μM.
Dihydrowithaferin A (2, 3-dihydrowithaferin A) is a withanolide isolated from Withania somnifera. Dihydrowithaferin A is active against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) .
AChE-IN-58 (Compound 3) is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-58 can extend the mean lifespan, delay the Aβ1-42-induced paralysis, enhanc the locomotion, and alleviate glutamic acid (Glu)-induced neurotoxicity of CL4176 worms .
Galanthamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM.
Linarin (Buddleoside), isolated from the flower extract of Mentha arvensis, shows selective dose dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase(AChE) .
Lycoramine hydrobromide, a dihydro-derivative of galanthamine, is isolated from Lycoris radiate. Lycoramine hydrobromide is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor .
Anatoxin-a (ATX-a) is a neurotoxic alkaloid. Anatoxin-a acts as both a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist and an Acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor .
Nodakenin is a major coumarin glucoside in the root of Angelica decusiva. Nodakenin inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity with an IC50 of 84.7 μM .
O-Desmethyl Galanthamine (Sanguinine) is galanthamine-type alkaloid. O-Desmethyl Galanthamine is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 1.83 μM .
Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity .
Heliosupine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Heliosupine is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 0.57 mM. Heliosupine exhibits deterrent effects against generalist herbivores .
Corynoline is a reversible and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.6 μM . Corynoline exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by activating Nrf2 .
Violanthin is isolated from the stems of Dendrobium officinale, has potent antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Violanthin inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 value of 79.80 μM .
Bis-(-)-8-demethylmaritidine, a natural alkaloid, is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Bis-(-)-8-demethylmaritidine can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
Quinolactacin A1 is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor from solid state fermentation of Penicillium citrinum 90648. Quinolactacin A1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease .
(-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae .
Stemoninine is a lycoris alkaloid that can be used as an antitussive. Stemoninine has significant inhibitory activity against human acetylcholinesterase(AChE) (IC50=5.52 μM) .
Timosaponin AIII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Timosaponin AIII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Timosaponin AIII could inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, with an IC50 of 35.4 μM.
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE),acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
(±)-Huperzine A, an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Picfeltarraenin IV, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IV can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Picfeltarraenin IA, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IA can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Huperzine B is a Lycopodium alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata and a highly selective acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Huperzine B can be uesd to can be used to improve Alzheimer's disease .
Galanthamine N-Oxide is an alkaloid obtained from the bulbs of Zephyranthes concolor. Galanthamine N-Oxide inhibits electric eel acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an EC50 of 26.2 μM. Galanthamine N-Oxide is a prominent inhibitor of substrate accommodation in the active site of the Torpedo californicaAChE (TcAChE), hAChE and hBChE enzymes .
Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) acetate is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine acetate inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects .
Huperzine C is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrate. Huperzine C is an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibotor, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. Huperzine C can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) chloride is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine chloride inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects .
Isoimperatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoimperatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoimperatorin is a methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica shows significant inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with the IC50 of 74.6 μM.
Linarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linarin (Buddleoside), isolated from the flower extract of Mentha arvensis, shows selective dose dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) .
Methyl tridecanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl tridecanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl tridecanoate moderately inhibits β-amyloid aggregation. Methyl tridecanoate weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) .
Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor .
Kokusaginine is a furoquinoline alkaloids, which exhibits inhibitory efficacy for acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 of 28.2 μM. Kokusaginine exhibits anti-proliferative and apoptotic inducing effects in MCF-7/ADR cells .
Nodakenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nodakenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nodakenin is a major coumarin glucoside in the root of Angelica decusiva. Nodakenin inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 84.7 μM .
Graphislactone A is an antioxidant, which is found in Cephalosporium IFB-E001 and M. olivacea. Graphislactone A inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) with an IC50 value of 27 μM. Graphislactone A is promising for research of oxidative damage-initiated diseases .
Swertianolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Swertianolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity .
Heliosupine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heliosupine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heliosupine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Heliosupine is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 0.57 mM. Heliosupine exhibits deterrent effects against generalist herbivores .
Corynoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoline is a reversible and noncompetitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 30.6 μM . Corynoline exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by activating Nrf2 .
Trimyristin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimyristin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of?Myristica fragrans?Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of?Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
(-)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Carvone is an insect neurotoxin and a irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. (-)-Carvone can be used as a bird repellent, inhibits larval growth, decreases pupatation rate, and increases mortality of larvae .
Xanthohumol I, a chalkone, is a derivative of Xanthohumol (HY-N1067). Xanthohumol is a Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) wih IC50s of 71.34 μM and 32.67 μM, respectively. The hydroxy compound of Xanthohumol (3-hydroxy-xanthohumol), also shoes inhibitory effect on AChE and BChE with IC50s of 51.25 μM and 63.07 μM .
N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a cinnamoylphenethyl amide isolated from polygonum hyrcanicum, acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an an IC50 of 122 μM. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine exhibits anti-trypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 13.3 µM for T. brucei rhodesiense .
Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .
Kuwanon U is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC50s of 19.69, 10.11 µM and Kis of 6.48, 9.59 µM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), respectively. Kuwanon U has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
Picfeltarraenin IA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picfeltarraenin IA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picfeltarraenin IA, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IA can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Huperzine B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Huperzine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Huperzine B is a Lycopodium alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata and a highly selective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Huperzine B can be uesd to can be used to improve Alzheimer's disease .
Picfeltarraenin IB (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picfeltarraenin IB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation .
Neoeriocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoeriocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome,?shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .
Sinapine is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine is also an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Sinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
(-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase(AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment .
Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex .
Ilicicolin C exhibits antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae with IC50 of 28.5 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase(AChE) and β-glucuronidase with IC50 of 30-43 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C exhibits weak cytoxicity in human lung fibroblasts with IC50 of 64-120 µg/mL. Ilicicolin C affects seed germination and root tip growth of lettuce .
N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a cinnamoylphenethyl amide isolated from polygonum hyrcanicum, acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an an IC50 of 122 μM. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine exhibits anti-trypanosomal activity with an IC50 of 13.3 μM for T. brucei rhodesiense .
Rhodionin, isolated from the root of Rhodiola crenulata, is a specific non-competitive cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.761 μM and a Ki of 0.769 μM . Rhodionin exhibits potent, dose-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50 ranged from 57.50 to 2.43 μg/mL . Rhodionin exhibits potent DPPH free radical scavenging activities, with an IC50 of 19.49 μM .
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from 4C1-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .
β-Amyrone (β-Amyron) is a triterpene compound which has anti-inflammatory activity through inhibiting the expression of COX-2. β-Amyrone has antifungal activity , as well as antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus. β-Amyrone also inhibits α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity. β-Amyrone can be used in the research of disease like inflammation, infection, and obesity .
Sinapine (thiocyanate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sinapine (thiocyanate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinapine thiocyanate is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine thiocyanate exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine thiocyanate is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease .
Isoeugenol acetate (Acetyl isoeugenol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties .
Isoeugenol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoeugenol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoeugenol acetate (Acetyl isoeugenol), an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows excellent inhibitory effects against some metabolic enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes (IC50=77 nM; Ki=16 nM), α-glycosidase (IC50=19.25 nM; Ki=21 nM), and α-amylase (IC50=411.5 nM). Isoeugenol acetate is used medical and cosmetics industries for its antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties .
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) proteins exhibit multiple functions, including acetylcholinesterase activity and protein self-association. It regulates acetylcholine processing, receptor signaling and recycling. Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag.
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) protein is pivotal in neurotransmission, rapidly hydrolyzing acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft to terminate signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction. Beyond neurotransmitter regulation, ACHE is implicated in neuronal apoptosis, indicating a broader role in cellular processes associated with programmed cell death. Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE protein, expressed by CHO , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 583 a.a..
Galanthamine-d6 (Galantamine-d6) is the deuterium labeled Galanthamine. Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 500 nM[1][2].
Chlorpyrifos-d10 is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that is classified as a phosphorothionate. The oxon metabolite of Chlorpyrifos is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), affecting neurological function in insects, humans, and other animals. The Chlorpyrifos oxon (CPO) metabolite is hydrolyzed by the plasma enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1), and susceptibility to neurotoxicity associated with CPO exposure is mitigated by PON1 overexpression.
Azamethiphos-d6 is deuterated labeled Azamethiphos. Azamethiphos is an organophosphate insecticide and a neurotoxic agent, causing acetylcholinesterase(AChE) inhibition .
Itopride-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Itopride (hydrochloride). Itopride hydrochloride (HSR803), a gastroprokinetic Benzamide (HY-Z0283) derivative, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase(AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .
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