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Results for "

cytoplasmic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) Akt (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (1) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (13) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (4) CaMK (1) CaSR (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Dopamine Receptor (2) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Enterovirus (2) ERK (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (3) Gap Junction Protein (2) Glycosidase (1) Hedgehog (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (2) HIV (1) HSP (1) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Liposome (2) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (4) Paraptosis (1) Parasite (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (1) PIKfyve (1) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (2) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) PROTAC Linkers (1) PROTACs (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) RIP kinase (2) SARS-CoV (2) Sigma Receptor (1) Sodium Channel (1) Src (1) STING (5) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (1) YAP (1) α-synuclein (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (18) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (1) Infection (21) Inflammation/Immunology (17) Metabolic Disease (12) Neurological Disease (9)
Oligonucleotides:	Liposomal Film-forming Agents (1) Emulsifiers (1) Cationic Lipids (1)

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P0261A

Indolicidin acetate	Bacterial	Infection
Indolicidin acetate is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .

HY-122632

Ciliobrevin D 3 Publications Verification	Hedgehog	Cancer
Ciliobrevin D is a cell-permeable, reversible and specific inhibitor of AAA+ ATPase motor cytoplasmic dynein. Ciliobrevin D inhibits Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and primary cilia formation. Ciliobrevin D inhibits dynein-dependent microtubule gliding and ATPase activity in vitro .

HY-101872A

GSK-872 hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 70 Publications Verification	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .

HY-101872

GSK-872 Maximum Cited Publications 70 Publications Verification	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .

HY-147329

RAGE 229	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Metabolic Disease
RAGE 229 is an orally active ctRAGE-DIAPH1 inhibitor. RAGE 229 can inhibit the intracellular RAGE signaling by inhibiting the interaction between the cytoplasmic tail of RAGE(ctRAGE) and Diaphanous-1(DIAPH1) .

HY-P0261B

Indolicidin TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Indolicidin TFA is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils .

HY-129502

Fibrostatin C P-23924C	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Others
Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .

HY-139987A

LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride	Bacterial	Infection
LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride has IC₅₀ and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively . LeuRS-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits human cytoplasmic LeuRS (IC₅₀=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC₅₀=19.6 μM) .

HY-139987

LeuRS-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
LeuRS-IN-1 is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 has IC₅₀ and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively . LeuRS-IN-1 inhibits human cytoplasmic LeuRS (IC₅₀=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC₅₀=19.6 μM) .

HY-D1636

5-Nitro BAPTA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
5-Nitro BAPTA is a calcium chelator, combinded with 2-Me-substituted TM ( as a fluorescent moiety), can be used to form a red fluorescent probe (CaTM-2 AM), for imaging of cytoplasmic Ca ²⁺ in cultured living cells. 5-Nitro BAPTA is a building block used in the synthesis of Ca ²⁺ specific chelators, Ca ²⁺ buffers, and fluorescent Ca ²⁺ indicators .

HY-P1136

Gap19	Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Gap19, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 has protective effects against myocardial .

HY-P1136A

Gap19 TFA 4 Publications Verification	Gap Junction Protein	Cardiovascular Disease
Gap19 TFA, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 TFA inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 TFA is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 TFA has protective effects against myocardial .

HY-P0261

Indolicidin	Bacterial	Infection
Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

HY-131899

N-Bromoacetamide	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Others
N-Bromoacetamide can irreversibly remove sodium channel inactivation in the cytoplasmic face of the membrane, also decreasing K current rapid inactivation .

HY-D2318

Flipper-TR 5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Flipper-TR 5 is a Flipper probe that contains a terminal carboxylate for retention on the plasma membrane. Flipper-TR 5 can selectively label the plasma membrane and exhibits excellent mechanosensitivity, negligible cytotoxicity, and manageable phototoxicity .

HY-U00200

Dicirenone SC26304	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Dicirenone (SC26304) inhibits the effects of Aldosterone on urinary K ⁺:Na ⁺ ratios and the binding of [ ³H]Aldosterone to renal cytoplasmic and nuclear receptors.

HY-112650

12-OxoETE 12-KETE	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
12-OxoETE induces a rapid, dose dependent increase of cytoplasmic free calcium via leukotriene B4 receptor or a common activation sequence .

HY-122029

BRD6897	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
BRD6897 is a mitochondrial content inducer. BRD6897 does not alter the percent of cytoplasmic area occupied by mitochondria, but instead, induces a striking increase in the electron density of existing mitochondria .

HY-P10282

Synapsin I-(3-13)	CaMK	Neurological Disease
Synapsin I-(3-13), a substrate for CaMK1, is a glycoprotein. Synapsin I is a phosphoprotein that coats the cytoplasmic side of synaptic vesicles and regulates their trafficking within nerve terminals .

HY-P5727

HR1	Bacterial	Infection
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of human erythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .

HY-155587

Hydroxy-PP	Src	Cancer
Hydroxy-PP is a potent CBR1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.78 μM. Hydroxy-PP also potently inhibits the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase Fyn with an IC₅₀ value of 5 nM .

HY-E70031

GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (ManC) GDP-MP; GDPMP; GMPase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (ManC) (GDP-MP) is a cytoplasmic protein that catalyzes the formation of GDP-mannose. GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (ManC) is the precursor for the mannose residues in glycoconjugates, using mannose 1-phosphate and GTP as substrates .

HY-N11691

Thapsigargicin Thapsigargicine	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic free calcium level in intact human blood platelets .

HY-W010162

H-Ala-Ala-OH L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
H-Ala-Ala-OH (L-Alanyl-L-alanine; Ala-Ala) is a nonpolar dipeptide that is absorbed by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The transport of alanine (Ala), like proton/amino acid symport, can lead to cytoplasmic acidification .

HY-149353

Antibacterial agent 145	Bacterial	Infection
Antibacterial agent 145 (compound 1b) is an antibacterial agent depending on bacterial iron uptake pathway. Antibacterial agent 145 disrupts cytoplasmic membrane integrity and inhibits cell metabolism but exhibits low cytotoxic effects to normal cells .

HY-W083373A

3,4-Dimethoxychalcone	Bacterial Autophagy	Cancer
3,4-Dimethoxychalcone is a Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs). 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone induces the deacetylation of cytoplasmic proteins and stimulates autophagy flux. 3,4-Dimethoxychalcone can be used for cardiac and cancer diseases research .

HY-P3892

Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide is the PKC pseudosubstrate inhibitor/region. Protein Kinase C (19-35) Peptide possibly blocks the substrate-binding site in its kinase domain, makes the cytoplasmic form of PKC inactive .

HY-111026

PPQ-581	Influenza Virus	Infection
PPQ-581 is an anti-influenza agent with an EC₅₀ of 1 μM for preventing virus-induced cytopathic effects. PPQ-581 inhibits viral protein synthesis. PPQ-581 blocks the RNP nuclear export and cytoplasmic RNP aggregation .

HY-P10310

F9170	HIV	Infection
F9170 is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-117420

CM764	Sigma Receptor	Cancer
CM764 is an activator for sigma receptor with K_i of 86.6 and 3.5 nM for sigma-1 receptor and sigma-2 receptor. CM764 increases cytoplasmic calcium, NAD ⁺/NADH, and ATP levels, and decreases the concentration of ROS .

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-P4308

Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal is a potent inhibitor of prolyl endopeptidase (PREP), a cytoplasmic serine endoprotease (IC₅₀= 12 nM). Z-Pro-Pro-aldehyde-dimethyl acetal plays an important role in cognitive dysfunction in aging and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease .

HY-132222

SET2	TRP Channel	Cancer
SET2 is a selective TRPV2 antagonist (IC₅₀=0.46 μM). SET2 blocks the TRP channel and suppresses prostate cancer cells migration. SET2 reduces the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA, a TRPV2 activator)-induced cytoplasmic calcium increases .

HY-P5319

MCaE12A	Others Calcium Channel	Others
MCaE12A is a high-affinity modulator of RyR2 and increases RyR2 sensitivity to cytoplasmic calcium concentrations promoting channel opening. MCaE12A acts as an important tool for RyR2 structure-to-function studies as well as for manipulating Ca2+ homeostasis and dynamic of cardiac cell .

HY-170327

ZCL279	Ras	Cancer
ZCL279 is a small molecule modulator (SMM) that inhibits Cdc42-intersectin (ITSN) interaction. ZCL279 can activate Cdc42 (a cytoplasmic small GTPase in the Ras superfamily) at lower concentrations (<10 μM) and significantly inhibit it at higher concentrations (<10 μM) .

HY-P99803

Clervonafusp alfa VAL-1221	Glycosidase	Others
Clervonafusp alfa (VAL-1221) is a fusion protein targeting both cytosolic and lysosomal glycogen. Clervonafusp alfa is comprised of the Fab portion of a cell-penetrating antibody and recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase (rhGAA), the former utilizing the nucleoside transporter ENT-2 to gain access to the cytosol, and the latter enters lysosomes via mannose-6-phosphate receptors (M6PRs). Clervonafusp alfa can be used for late-onset Pompe disease research .

HY-126810

NP213	Fungal	Infection
NP213 is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .

HY-115901

4-PQBH	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Paraptosis	Cancer
4-PQBH is a potent Nur77 binder (K_D=1.17 μM). 4-PQBH extensively induces caspase-independent cytoplasmic vacuolization and paraptosis through Nur77-mediated ER stress and autophagy. 4-PQBH can be used for cancer research .

HY-122958

Peucedanocoumarin III	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
Peucedanocoumarin III is an inhibitor of α-synuclein and Huntington protein aggregates that enhances the clearance of nuclear and cytoplasmic β23 aggregates and prevents cytotoxicity induced by disease-associated proteins (i.e., mutant Huntington proteins and α-synuclein). Peucedanocoumarin III may be used in Parkinson's disease research .

HY-126810A

NP213 TFA	Fungal	Infection
NP213 TFA is a rapidly acting, novel, first-in-class synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), has anti-fungal activities. NP213 TFA targets the fungal cytoplasmic membrane and plays it role via membrane perturbation and disruption. NP213 TFA is effective and well-tolerated in resolving nail fungal infections .

HY-N0157

Orotic acid 2 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N0157A

Orotic acid zinc 2 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-138170

ALC-0315 15+ Cited Publications	Liposome SARS-CoV	Infection
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .

HY-W009300

4-Hydroxyestrone 1 Publications Verification 4-OHE1	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1), an estrone metabolite, has strong neuroprotective effect against oxidative neurotoxicity. 4-Hydroxyestrone increases cytoplasmic translocation of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53. 4-Hydroxyestrone has little estrogenic activity .

HY-N12634

Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG	Endogenous Metabolite	Endocrinology
Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) is a gonadotropin used to promote follicular development and ovulation in animals. PMSG exerts its regulatory effects by stimulating changes in blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. PMSG is commonly used in livestock to improve reproductive efficiency and can also be utilized for research on estrous cycle regulation .

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level[1][2].

HY-156082

RyRs activator 3	Parasite Calcium Channel	Others
RyRs activator 3 (compound A4) is an effective insecticide against diamondback moths (M. separata) and diamondback moths (P. xylostella). The LC50 value of RyRs activator 3 against diamondback moth is 3.27 mg/L. RyRs activator 3 can bind to ryanodine receptor, increase cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, and produce biological toxicity .

HY-138170A

ALC-0315 (Excipient)	Liposome SARS-CoV	Infection
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-129210

KMUP-4	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
KMUP-4, as a xanthine derivative with cGMP-enhancing activity, induces aortic relaxation through endothelium-dependent and independent mechanisms. KMUP-4 increases cytoplasmic cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels by inhibiting phosphodiesterases (PDEs) and activating K ⁺ channels. KMUP-4 can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-N0157

Orotic acid 2 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N0157A

Orotic acid zinc 2 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-W009300

4-Hydroxyestrone 1 Publications Verification 4-OHE1	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyestrone (4-OHE1), an estrone metabolite, has strong neuroprotective effect against oxidative neurotoxicity. 4-Hydroxyestrone increases cytoplasmic translocation of p53 resulting from SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53. 4-Hydroxyestrone has little estrogenic activity .

HY-129502

Fibrostatin C P-23924C	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Fibrostatin C (P-23924C) is an orally active prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that also inhibits collagen biosynthesis. Fibrostatin C also increases the number of cytoplasmic granules immunoreactive with antibodies to collagen I or III. Fibrostatin C inhibits the secretion of type I collagen in Tenon's capsule fibroblasts. Fibrostatin C is promising for research of the wound fibrotic response in the wound of glaucoma filtering surgery .

HY-P0261

Indolicidin	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

HY-112650

12-OxoETE 12-KETE	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Endogenous Metabolite
12-OxoETE induces a rapid, dose dependent increase of cytoplasmic free calcium via leukotriene B4 receptor or a common activation sequence .

HY-N11691

Thapsigargicin Thapsigargicine	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Umbelliferae Bellis perennis L.	Others
Thapsigargicin (Thapsigargicine) is a activator of mast cells and leukocytes. Thapsigargicin induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells and human basophil leukocytes. Thapsigargicin increases the cytoplasmic free calcium level in intact human blood platelets .

HY-122958

Peucedanocoumarin III	Structural Classification Carpesium cernuum L. Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants	α-synuclein
Peucedanocoumarin III is an inhibitor of α-synuclein and Huntington protein aggregates that enhances the clearance of nuclear and cytoplasmic β23 aggregates and prevents cytotoxicity induced by disease-associated proteins (i.e., mutant Huntington proteins and α-synuclein). Peucedanocoumarin III may be used in Parkinson's disease research .

HY-N12634

Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin PMSG	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) is a gonadotropin used to promote follicular development and ovulation in animals. PMSG exerts its regulatory effects by stimulating changes in blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. PMSG is commonly used in livestock to improve reproductive efficiency and can also be utilized for research on estrous cycle regulation .

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-N0157R

Orotic acid (Standard) 6-Carboxyuracil (Standard); Vitamin B13 (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-B1328R

Pyridoxine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2
Pyridoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. In Vitro: Pyridoxine exerts a protective potential against AD, attenuates ROS levels, decreases the expressions of cytoplasmic Nrf2, and upregulates whole-cell HO-1 expression .

HY-N9386

Tellimagrandin II 1 Publications Verification Eugeniin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Myriophyllum spicatum L. Phenols Polyphenols Haloragaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from ⁴C₁-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcus aureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N6682

Cytochalasin D Maximum Cited Publications 58 Publications Verification Zygosporin A; NSC 209835	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Arp2/3 Complex Antibiotic YAP
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A) is a potent actin polymerization inhibitor, could be derived from fungus. Cytochalasin D has cell-permeable activity. Cytochalasin D inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. Cytochalasin D can reduce exosome release, in turn reducing the amount of survivin present in the tumour environment. Cytochalasin D induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of Yap .

HY-N12962A

11R(12S)-EET	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
11R(12S)-EET is a cis-epoxytrienoic acid (EETs) derivative that is metabolized by cytoplasmic cyclooxygenases. Studies have shown that 14(R), 15(S)-, 11(S),12(R)-, and 8(S),9(R)-EETs are metabolized at significantly higher rates than their enantiomers. Enzyme-catalyzed hydration revealed that water addition was non-regioselective for the 11,12-EET enantiomers, whereas water addition occurred primarily at the C9 position for both enantiomers of 8,9-EET. These results suggest that the metabolic properties of 11R(12S)-EET and other EET enantiomers in enzyme-catalyzed processes are significantly affected by their stereostructures .

HY-113469R

Cyclic GMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases.

HY-113469A

Cyclic GMP sodium 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) sodium is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP sodium can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. Cyclic GMP sodium may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of Cyclic GMP sodium, 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and Cyclic GMP sodium can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113469

Cyclic GMP 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP can activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating the signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators. Cyclic-GMP-AMP, a conjugate of cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses. cGMP may also activate PDE to degrade cAMP, inhibit myocardial calcium current I_Ca, and regulate myocardial contractility. The derivative of cyclic GMP (cGMP), 8-Br-cGMP, has antiplatelet activity, and cyclic GMP can be used in the study of antiviral immunity and cardiovascular diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7

Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level[1][2].

HY-W654000

Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
Cyclic GMP- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic GMP. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating a signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .

HY-N0157S1

Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate

Orotic acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (monohydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].

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