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Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP7/GF6 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=7). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 6 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP10/GF9 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=10). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 9 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP11/GF10 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=11). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 10 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP8/GF7 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=8). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 7 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP9/GF8 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=9). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 8 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP12/GF11 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=12). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 11 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
N-Acetyllactosamine (N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is a galectin-3 inhibitor, which is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects .
PNGase F, a glycosidase, catalyzes the cleavage of an internal glycoside bond in an oligosaccharide. PNGase F removes nearly all N-linked oligosaccharides from glycoproteins. PNGase F can release N-glycans from glycoproteins in glycoanalytical workflows .
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides, providing the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides.The formation of GDP-L-fucose occurs through two pathways, the major ab initio metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway. GDP-L-fucose is associated with diabetes in rats .
GM1a Ganglioside oligosaccharide is a semisynthetic form of ganglioside GM1. Ganglioside GM1 is the natural receptor for cholera toxin and plays an important role not only in general growth regulation but also in the coupling of hormone-induced responses .
Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL) .
A3 glycan (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4 glycan (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase) is cytosolic deglycosylating enzyme that hydrolyzes the N-linked oligosaccharides. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase can be used for glycan analysis on glycoproteins and preparation of precursors for glycosylated compounds, is often used in biochemical studies .
Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs .
NA2 Glycan is NA2 N-linked oligosaccharide. NA2 is the asialo-substructure of A2 glycan. NA2 glycan can be isolated from mammalian serum glycoproteins, such as serum IgG .
Celloheptaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of seven glucose residues. Celloheptaose is the substrate of Polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs), to generate oxidized cellulo-oligosaccharides .
A2 glycan (G0) (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Blood group A pentasaccharide (A-Pentasaccharide), an oligosaccharide in urine, can inhibit the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance .
Recombinant endoglycoceramidase I (rEGCase I) is a glycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides. Recombinant endoglycoceramidase I catalyzes a transglycosylation reaction, which transfers the sugar moiety of glycosphingolipids (GSLs) to the primary hydroxyl group of several 1-alkanols .
A4 glycan, procainamide labelled (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4G4 glycan (A4G4 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3 glycan, procainamide labelled (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (WbgO) (CgtB) acts on N-glycan substrates. beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (WbgO) catalyzes the formation of type 1 chains on oligosaccharide, glycopeptide, and glycoprotein substrates, including itself .
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis .
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-α-mannosidase IA (MAN1A1) is a glycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,2-linked mannose residues in Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(9)GlcNAc(2) .
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .
3-Fucosyllactose (3-Fucosyl-D-lactose) is one of the major fucosylated oligosaccharides found in human breast milk. 3-Fucosyllactose shows prebiotic, immunomodulator, neonatal brain development, and antimicrobial function .
Isoglobotetraose (Globoisotetraose) is the oligosaccharide moiety of human glycosphingolipids. Synthesis process: globotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glc) and isoglobotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→3Galβ1→4Glc) .
A2 glycan (G0), procainamide labelled (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2 glycan (G0), APTS labelled (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Blood group A antigen tetraose type 5 (A-Tetrasaccharide) is a tetrasaccharide and a blood group specific oligosaccharide, inhibits the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance. Blood group A antigen tetraose type 5 can be isolated from polar bear milk samples .
A4 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6) (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 6 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8) (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 8 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5) (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 5 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7) (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 7 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9) (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 9 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M3 glycan (Man3) (Mannose-3 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 3 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide) is an N-glycosylated plasma protein that plays an important role in indicating different stages of type 1 diabetes .
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .
6'-Sialyllactose is a sialylated human milk oligosaccharide that can promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria and shaping the gut microbiota. 6'-Sialyllactose also inhibits toll-like receptor 4 signaling and protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis .
FA2 glycan (G0F) (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2 glycan (G0), 2-AB labelled (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), APTS labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
β-Cyclodextrin hydrate (Betadex hydrate) is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, featuring a hydrophobic central cavity and a hydrophilic outer surface. β-Cyclodextrin hydrate is utilized in an immunoassay method that leverages the complex formed by β-Cyclodextrin hydrate with small molecules to enhance the sensitivity of the immunodetection for these small molecules. β-Cyclodextrin hydrate is applicable for research in biosensing and immunoanalysis .
A4G4 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A4G4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4G4 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A4G4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
M6 glycan (Man6), procainamide labelled (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan, procainamide labelled (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3) (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide; A3G(4)3 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3), 2-AB labelled (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2) (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide; A2G(4)2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3), 2-AA labelled (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), 2-AB labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8), procainamide labelled (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 8 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9), procainamide labelled (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 9 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), APTS labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7), procainamide labelled (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 7 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), procainamide labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F) (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2G2) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2 glycan (G0F), APTS labelled (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; F(6)A2 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1), APTS labelled (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), APTS labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 6 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M3 glycan (Man3), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 3 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 6 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 7 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 7 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 9 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 9 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 8 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M3 glycan (Man3), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 3 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 8 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2 glycan (G0F), 2-AA labelled (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; F(6)A2 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2 glycan (G0F), 2-AB labelled (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; F(6)A2 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1), 2-AB labelled (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), 2-AB labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1), 2-AA labelled (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), procainamide labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; A2G(4)2 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), 2-AA labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3), procainamide labelled (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; A3G(4)3 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F), APTS labelled (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; F(6)A2G2, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2B glycan (G0B), 2-AA labelled (FA2B N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G0F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2) (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1) (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide; A2G(4)2S(6)1 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1) (A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F), 2-AB labelled (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; F(6)A2G2, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F) (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2) (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D (Endo F3) cleaves free or Asparagine-linked triantennary oligosaccharides or α1-6 fucosylated biantennary oligosaccharides, as well as triamnnosyl chitobiose core structures .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2), APTS labelled (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), procainamide labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), APTS labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1), 2-AA labelled (A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2), APTS labelled (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), 2-AA labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), 2-AB labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2), 2-AA labelled (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2), 2-AB labelled (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
β1-3 Galactosidase is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal β1-3-linked galactose from oligosaccharides and glycoprotein substrates, at a much lower rate, β1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2), 2-AB labelled (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2), 2-AA labelled (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Tenuifoliose H is an oligosaccharide ester compound derived from Polygala tenuifolia, with potential applications in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant research .
Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo A) is an Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidases (ENGases) from Arthrobacter protophormiae. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo A) can transfer a high-mannose type oligosaccharide to monosaccharides such as N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucose to form a new oligosaccharide. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo A) catalyzes glycopeptide synthesis by using Man3GlcNAc-oxazoline .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1) (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide; α(2,6)/FA2G2S(6)1 glycan; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)1 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Heparinase (Heparinase I) degrades heparin to oligosaccharide or unsaturated disaccharide. Heparinase can be used in the preparation of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) .
Tenuifoliose B is an oligosaccharide and can be isolated from Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuifoliose B exhibits neuroprotective activity against glutamate and serum deficiency .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AA labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AB labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Manninotriose is a novel and important player in the RFO(Raffinose family oligosaccharides) metabolism of red dead deadnettle; potential to improve the side effects of MTX for ALL treatment.
Azukisaponin VI is an oligosaccharide isolated from Vigna angularis. Azukisaponin VI has the activity of inhibiting the synthesis of lipid peroxides and can be used in the study of hyperlipidemia .
Lacto-N-difucohexaose I (LNDFH I), a linker, could be used to combine oligosaccharides containing Lewis b sugar chain to water insoluble polysaccharide .
Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride binds to the active sites of TLR4 and inhibits LPS induced inflammation .
Tenuifoliose A is a multi-acylated oligosaccharide compound derived from Polygala tenuifolia with neuroprotective activity. Tenuifoliose A holds promise for research in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant fields .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
PNGase F-Fast is a glycosidase that catalyzes the cleavage of internal glycosidic bonds in oligosaccharides. PNGase F-Fast removes almost all N-linked oligosaccharides from glycoproteins. PNGase F-Fast can release N-glycans from glycoproteins in the sugar analysis workflow. The cleavage site is: the glycosidic bond between the innermost N-acetylglucosamine and asparagine. PNGase F-Fast is an improved reagent that allows for rapid deglycosylation of antibodies and antibody fusions within minutes .
Isocampneoside I is an acylated phenethyl oligosaccharide that can be isolated from Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae). Isocampneoside I inhibits D-galactose-induced cytotoxicity and protects primary hepatocytes in mice .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase F2 (Endo F2), a highly specific endoglycosidase, cleaves within the chitobiose core of asparagine-linked complex biantennary and high mannose oligosaccharides from glycoproteins and glycopeptides. Endo F2 cleaves biantennary glycans at a rate approximately 20 times greater than high mannose glycans. The activity of Endo F2 is identical on biantennary structures with and without core fucosylation. Endo F2 is not active on hybrid or tri- and tetra-antennary oligosaccharides .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Minnesota serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A) .
Stachyose tetrahydrate, a functional oligosaccharide, acts as a prebiotic. Stachyose tetrahydrate can prevent indirectly colon cancer cell growth by promoting the proliferation of probiotics or producing beneficial materials in the intestine .
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52) is an exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing β-N-acetylgalactosamine and glucosamine residues in oligosaccharides for epigenetic applications .
3-Mercapto-1-propanol can be used for the preparation of hydrophilic self-assembled monolayers and as a non-marking linker molecule for chemical and enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), procainamide labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; α(2,6)/FA2G2S(6)1 glycan, procainamide labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)1 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
α1-6 Mannosidase, Xanthomonas phaseoli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that removes unbranched α1-6 linked mannose residues from oligosaccharides .
D-Panose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Panose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Panose is a PAN-type oligosaccharide. D-Panose is a food ingredient based on isomaltooligosaccharides (IMOs) .
Maltopentaose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltopentaose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
Maltopentaose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltopentaose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
PNGase A is a glycoprotein that can cleave between the innermost N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and asparagine residues of high-mannose, hybrid, and short complex oligosaccharides (such as those found in plant and insect cells) on N-linked glycoproteins and glycopeptides .
Sibiricose A5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sibiricose A5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity .
Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR 1.
UDP-xylose is a natural product that could be isolated from Cryptococcus laurentii (NRRL Y-1401). UDP-xylose is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites, and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates, and fungi .
Endoglycoceramidase II (EGCase II) is an endo-β-glucosidase releasing the complete glycan from ceramide in glycosphingolipids. Endoglycoceramidase II Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides in various glycosphingolipids .
Fucosyltransferase 9 (EC:2.4.1.152, FUT9) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of Lewis antigen, the addition of a fucose to precursor polysaccharides. Fucosyltransferase 9 synthesizes the LeX oligosaccharide (CD15) .
β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
α1-2 Fucosidase (EC 3.2.1.51) is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of linear α1-2 linked fucose residues from oligosaccharides .
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
Recombinant endoglycoceramidase II (rEGCase II) is an endo-β-glucosidase releasing the complete glycan from ceramide in glycosphingolipids. Recombinant endoglycoceramidase II catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides in various glycosphingolipids .
Cellooctaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of eight glucose residues. Cellooctaose is a low-cost polysaccharides in fermentation to hold on Lactococcus lactis recombinant strain growth. Cellooctaose is the substrate of beta-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) .
UDP-β-D-glucose disodium is a the stereoisomer of UDP-α-D-glucose. UDP-β-D-glucose disodium is an oligosaccharide that can be used to synthesize glycoproteins and glycolipids. UDP-β-D-glucose disodium can be used as a substrate .
Endo H, Streptomyces picatus (Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H), isolated from Streptomyces plicatus, hydrolyzes the central glycosidic bond of the β1, 4-di-N-acetylchitobiose core in asparagine-linked oligosaccharides .
Aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotases) is a key enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism catalysing the interconversion of the α- and β-anomers of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. Aldose 1-epimerase is essential for normal carbohydrate metabolism and the production of complex oligosaccharides .
UDP-xylose disodium is a natural product that could be isolated from Cryptococcus laurentii (N RRL Y-1401). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites, and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates, and fungi ..
β-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 (EC:2.4.1.149, B3GNT4) is involved in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine and has activity for type 2 oligosaccharides .
β1-3,4 Galactosidase is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal β1-3 and β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
α1-3,6 Galactosidase, Xanthomonas manihotis is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of α1-3 and α1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype Abortusequi are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Abortusequi serotype of S. enterica, classified as a mutated R-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi consist of core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide) and lipid A (Lipid A). S. enterica serotype Abortusequi is a major pathogen causing abortion in mares and is also associated with neonatal sepsis, multiple abscesses, orchitis, and polyarthritis in equids. It is primarily grouped based on lipopolysaccharides (O-antigen) and flagellin (H-antigen) .
Pullulanase (R-enzyme) is a starch debranching enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Pullulanase hydrolyses the α-1,6 glucosidic linkages in starch, amylopectin, pullulan, and related oligosaccharides. Pullulanase converts polysaccharide into small fermentative sugars during saccharification .
Chitosanase is a glycosyl hydrolase that catalyzes the endo hydrolysis of β-1,4-glycosidic bonds of partially acetylated chitosan to release chitosan oligosaccharides (COS). Chitosanases can convert high molecular weight chitosan into functional chitooligosaccharides with low molecular weight .
α1-3,4 Fucosidase, Bifidobacterium bifidum is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing α1-3 and α1-4 linked fucose residues from oligosaccharides and glycoproteins .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity .
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
α1-3,4,6 Galactosidase is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing α1-3, α1-4 and α1-6-linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
Uridine diphosphate glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine diphosphate glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1), 2-AB labeled Lewis sugar. SLeX is a ligand for the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin (E-selectin), which is specifically expressed at sites of inflammatory lesions. Designing SLeX-polysaccharide conjugates to deliver drugs to inflammatory lesions .
Endo-1,3-β-glucanase specifically hydrolyzes β-1,3-glycosidic bonds randomly along the β-glucan chain, and the final product is mainly glucan oligosaccharide. Endo-1,3-β-glucanase is produced by a variety of fungi, is often used in biochemical studies .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
Sialidase (α2-3-6-8-9) is a broadly specific sialidase that cuts linear and branched non-reducing terminal sialic acid residues from glycoproteins, glycopeptides, and oligosaccharides. Sialidase (α2-3-6-8-9) can be used for in vitro and in vivo polysaccharide analysis and characterization as well as complete glycoprotein remodeling .
3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose is a type of oligosaccharide that's effective when taken orally, and it has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and antioxidant properties. 3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose inhibits neuronal apoptosis by lowering the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in hippocampal neurons, and it enhances cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by activating the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway .
Afegostat hydrochloride (D-Isofagomine hydrochloride) is a potent β-galactosidase inhibitor with activity ameliorating GM1-gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease-associated mutations. Afegostat hydrochloride is able to induce the maturation of mutant β-galactosidase in fibroblasts from patients with GM1-gangliosidosis. Afegostat hydrochloride also promotes the reduction of keratin sulfate and oligosaccharide load in patient cells .
Lichenase, Microorganism (endo-1,3:1,4-β-D-Glucanase) is a specific, endo-(1-3),(1-4)-β-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase. Lichenase, Microorganism solubilizes β-glucans from cereal grains and gives gluco-oligosaccharides (GOS). Lichenase, Microorganism can be used in the degradation of polysaccharides in the cell walls .
β1-3,4,6 Galactosidase is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-3 β1-4 and β1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides, with β1-6 linked galactose residues at a slower rate .
Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
Chitoheptaose is a chitosan oligosaccharide. Chitoheptaose is capable of extracting exoskeletons from crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimp and lobsters. Chitoheptaose has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities and can be used in the study of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose has cardioprotective effects and improves cardiac parameters (left ventricular internal size, end-systolic and end-diastolic, ejection fraction and shortening fraction), inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β) in vanishing models .
α1-2,4,6 Fucosidase O (EC 3.2.1.51) is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal α1-2, α1-4 and α1-6 linked fucose residues from oligosaccharides, with α1-6 fucose residues more efficiently .
Thermostable β-Agarase is a hydrolase that can hydrolyze the β-1,4 linkages in agarose to produce neoagaro-oligosaccharides, and it can be used to extract DNA and RNA from gels. Compared to conventional β-Agarase, Thermostable β-Agarase exhibits higher heat resistance and stronger hydrolytic activity. The thermostable properties of Thermostable β-Agarase simplify experimental procedures and make it suitable for the rapid purification of intact large DNA molecules .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is an endogenous metabolite. Lacto-N-neotetraose can inhibit TNF-α induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells. Lacto-N-neotetraose has anti-inflammatory avtivity, and can improve the wound closure .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney is a glycosidase with transglycosylation activity, used to generate health-beneficial human milk oligosaccharides, and it effectively interacts with low molecular weight sugar alcohols (such as glycerol, erythritol, and xylitol). The enzyme exhibits optimal activity at pH 5 and 40 °C, and shows high thermal stability (up to 55°C) when bound to the cell wall. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase holds promise for applications in the biotransformation of Chitin (HY-126389) and research in the food health sector .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria .
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to the coumarin class, can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. and has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is also commonly used as an important laser dye that emits in the blue region, capable of analyzing glycoprotein monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides, and is also utilized in tissue pathology analysis, enzyme activity measurement, and copper ion detection. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively.
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium salt, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .
Chitinase, Serratia marcescens (EC 3.2.1.14) has partial lysozyme activity and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, animals and some plants. Chitinase belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family. Chitinase catalyzes chito-oligosaccharide hydrolysis. Chitinases also can serve as prognostic biomarkers of disease progression. Chitinase can be used in the research of pathogenesis of various human fibrotic and inflammatory disorders, particularly those of the lung (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sarcoidosis, and asthma) and the gastrointestinal tract (inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colon cancer) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to the coumarin class, can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. and has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is also commonly used as an important laser dye that emits in the blue region, capable of analyzing glycoprotein monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides, and is also utilized in tissue pathology analysis, enzyme activity measurement, and copper ion detection. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively. [4]
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1), 2-AB labeled Lewis sugar. SLeX is a ligand for the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin (E-selectin), which is specifically expressed at sites of inflammatory lesions. Designing SLeX-polysaccharide conjugates to deliver drugs to inflammatory lesions .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can cause multiphasic and non-dose-dependent increases in body temperature in rats .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to the coumarin class, can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. and has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is also commonly used as an important laser dye that emits in the blue region, capable of analyzing glycoprotein monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides, and is also utilized in tissue pathology analysis, enzyme activity measurement, and copper ion detection. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively.
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin belongs to the coumarin class, can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. and has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin is also commonly used as an important laser dye that emits in the blue region, capable of analyzing glycoprotein monosaccharides and N-linked oligosaccharides, and is also utilized in tissue pathology analysis, enzyme activity measurement, and copper ion detection. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively. [4]
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
A3 glycan (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4 glycan (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2 glycan (G0) (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4 glycan, procainamide labelled (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4G4 glycan (A4G4 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3 glycan, procainamide labelled (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2 glycan (G0), procainamide labelled (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2 glycan (G0), APTS labelled (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6) (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 6 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8) (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 8 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5) (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 5 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7) (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 7 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9) (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 9 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M3 glycan (Man3) (Mannose-3 N-linked oligosaccharide; Oligomannose 3 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide) is an N-glycosylated plasma protein that plays an important role in indicating different stages of type 1 diabetes .
FA2 glycan (G0F) (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2 glycan (G0), 2-AB labelled (A2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), APTS labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4G4 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A4G4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A4G4 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A4G4 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6), procainamide labelled (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan, procainamide labelled (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), 2-AA labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3) (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide; A3G(4)3 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3), 2-AB labelled (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2) (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide; A2G(4)2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3), 2-AA labelled (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), 2-AB labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8), procainamide labelled (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 8 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9), procainamide labelled (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 9 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), APTS labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7), procainamide labelled (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 7 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), procainamide labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F) (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2G2) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan, 2-AA labelled (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2 glycan (G0F), APTS labelled (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; F(6)A2 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3S3 glycan, 2-AB labelled (A3G3S3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1), APTS labelled (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), APTS labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 6 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M3 glycan (Man3), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 3 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M6 glycan (Man6), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-6 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 6 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 7 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M7 glycan (Man7), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-7 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 7 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 9 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M9 glycan (Man9), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-9 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 9 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 8 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M3 glycan (Man3), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-3 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 3 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M5 glycan (Man5), 2-AA labelled (Mannose-5 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; Oligomannose 5 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
M8 glycan (Man8), 2-AB labelled (Mannose-8 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; Oligomannose 8 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2 glycan (G0F), 2-AA labelled (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; F(6)A2 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2 glycan (G0F), 2-AB labelled (FA2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; F(6)A2 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1), 2-AB labelled (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), 2-AB labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1), 2-AA labelled (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2 glycan (G2), procainamide labelled (A2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; A2G(4)2 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), 2-AA labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A3G3 glycan (G3), procainamide labelled (A3G3 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; A3G(4)3 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F), APTS labelled (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; F(6)A2G2, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2B glycan (G0B), 2-AA labelled (FA2B N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G0F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2B glycan (G0B), 2-AB labelled (FA2B N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; G0F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2) (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S1 glycan (G2S1) (A2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide; A2G(4)2S(6)1 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1) (A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F), 2-AA labelled (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; F(6)A2G2, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2 glycan (G2F), 2-AB labelled (FA2G2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; F(6)A2G2, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F) (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2) (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2), APTS labelled (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), procainamide labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), APTS labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1), 2-AA labelled (A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2), APTS labelled (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, APTS labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, APTS labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), 2-AA labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 glycan (G1F), 2-AB labelled (FA2[3]G1 & FA2[6]G1 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2), 2-AA labelled (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
A2G2S2 glycan (G2S2), 2-AB labelled (A2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2), 2-AB labelled (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S2 glycan (G2FS2), 2-AA labelled (FA2G2S2 N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)2 glycan, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1) (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide; α(2,6)/FA2G2S(6)1 glycan; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)1 glycan) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AA labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AA labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AA labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan (G1B), 2-AB labelled (FA2[3]BG1 & FA2[6]BG1 glycan N-linked oligosaccharide, 2-AB labelled; G1F with bisecting GlcNAc, 2-AB labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 10 (EC:2.8.2.-) can catalyze sulphate transfer to position 3 of terminal glucuronic acid of both protein- and lipid-linked oligosaccharides .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Minnesota serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A) .
FA2G2S1 glycan (G2FS1), procainamide labelled (FA2G2S1 N-linked oligosaccharide, procainamide labelled; α(2,6)/FA2G2S(6)1 glycan, procainamide labelled; F(6)A2G(4)2S(6)1 glycan, procainamide labelled) is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (EC:2.4.1.144 MGAT3) transfers a GlcNAc residue to the beta-linked mannose of the trimannosyl core of N-linked oligosaccharides and produces a bisecting GlcNAc .
Fucosyltransferase 9 (EC:2.4.1.152, FUT9) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of Lewis antigen, the addition of a fucose to precursor polysaccharides. Fucosyltransferase 9 synthesizes the LeX oligosaccharide (CD15) .
β-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 (EC:2.4.1.149, B3GNT4) is involved in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine and has activity for type 2 oligosaccharides .
ST6 Gal Sialyltransferase 2 (EC:2.4.3.1, ST6GAL2) catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP to an oligosaccharide substrate. ST6 Gal Sialyltransferase 2 plays an important role in schizophrenic research .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype Abortusequi are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Abortusequi serotype of S. enterica, classified as a mutated R-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi consist of core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide) and lipid A (Lipid A). S. enterica serotype Abortusequi is a major pathogen causing abortion in mares and is also associated with neonatal sepsis, multiple abscesses, orchitis, and polyarthritis in equids. It is primarily grouped based on lipopolysaccharides (O-antigen) and flagellin (H-antigen) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity .
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1), 2-AB labeled Lewis sugar. SLeX is a ligand for the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin (E-selectin), which is specifically expressed at sites of inflammatory lesions. Designing SLeX-polysaccharide conjugates to deliver drugs to inflammatory lesions .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
Chitoheptaose is a chitosan oligosaccharide. Chitoheptaose is capable of extracting exoskeletons from crustaceans, such as the shells of crabs, shrimp and lobsters. Chitoheptaose has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities and can be used in the study of myocarditis. Chitoheptaose has cardioprotective effects and improves cardiac parameters (left ventricular internal size, end-systolic and end-diastolic, ejection fraction and shortening fraction), inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β) in vanishing models .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria .
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
A2[3]G1 & A2[6]G1 glycan (G1), 2-AB labeled Lewis sugar. SLeX is a ligand for the cell adhesion molecule E-selectin (E-selectin), which is specifically expressed at sites of inflammatory lesions. Designing SLeX-polysaccharide conjugates to deliver drugs to inflammatory lesions .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can cause multiphasic and non-dose-dependent increases in body temperature in rats .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucosamine. Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) activates AMPK and inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP7/GF6 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=7). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 6 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP10/GF9 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=10). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 9 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP11/GF10 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=11). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 10 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP8/GF7 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=8). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 7 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP9/GF8 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=9). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 8 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
Fructo-oligosaccharide DP12/GF11 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=12). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 11 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end .
N-Acetyllactosamine (N-Acetyl-D-lactosamine), a nitrogen-containing disaccharide, is a galectin-3 inhibitor, which is an important component of various oligosaccharides such as glycoproteins and sialyl Lewis X. N-Acetyllactosamine can be used as the starting material for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides. N-Acetyllactosamine has prebiotic effects .
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides, providing the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides.The formation of GDP-L-fucose occurs through two pathways, the major ab initio metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway. GDP-L-fucose is associated with diabetes in rats .
GM1a Ganglioside oligosaccharide is a semisynthetic form of ganglioside GM1. Ganglioside GM1 is the natural receptor for cholera toxin and plays an important role not only in general growth regulation but also in the coupling of hormone-induced responses .
Raffinose (Melitose), a non-digestible short-chain oligosaccharide, is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose and can be found in many plants. Raffinose (Melitose) can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase (α-GAL) .
Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs .
Celloheptaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of seven glucose residues. Celloheptaose is the substrate of Polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs), to generate oxidized cellulo-oligosaccharides .
Blood group A pentasaccharide (A-Pentasaccharide), an oligosaccharide in urine, can inhibit the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance .
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis .
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .
3-Fucosyllactose (3-Fucosyl-D-lactose) is one of the major fucosylated oligosaccharides found in human breast milk. 3-Fucosyllactose shows prebiotic, immunomodulator, neonatal brain development, and antimicrobial function .
Isoglobotetraose (Globoisotetraose) is the oligosaccharide moiety of human glycosphingolipids. Synthesis process: globotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glc) and isoglobotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→3Galβ1→4Glc) .
Blood group A antigen tetraose type 5 (A-Tetrasaccharide) is a tetrasaccharide and a blood group specific oligosaccharide, inhibits the binding of anti-A antibody to blood group A substance. Blood group A antigen tetraose type 5 can be isolated from polar bear milk samples .
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .
6'-Sialyllactose is a sialylated human milk oligosaccharide that can promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria and shaping the gut microbiota. 6'-Sialyllactose also inhibits toll-like receptor 4 signaling and protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis .
2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is an oligosaccharide that could be derived from human milk. 2'-Fucosyllactose regulates the expression of CD14, alleviates colitis and regulates the gut microbiome. 2'-Fucosyllactose stimulates T cells to increase IFN-γ production and decreases IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α production of cytokines .
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
Tenuifoliose H is an oligosaccharide ester compound derived from Polygala tenuifolia, with potential applications in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant research .
Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitopentaose pentahydrochloride is a substrate of gene encoding chitinase B (FjchiB) .
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .
Tenuifoliose B is an oligosaccharide and can be isolated from Polygala tenuifolia. Tenuifoliose B exhibits neuroprotective activity against glutamate and serum deficiency .
Manninotriose is a novel and important player in the RFO(Raffinose family oligosaccharides) metabolism of red dead deadnettle; potential to improve the side effects of MTX for ALL treatment.
Azukisaponin VI is an oligosaccharide isolated from Vigna angularis. Azukisaponin VI has the activity of inhibiting the synthesis of lipid peroxides and can be used in the study of hyperlipidemia .
Lacto-N-difucohexaose I (LNDFH I), a linker, could be used to combine oligosaccharides containing Lewis b sugar chain to water insoluble polysaccharide .
Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride binds to the active sites of TLR4 and inhibits LPS induced inflammation .
Tenuifoliose A is a multi-acylated oligosaccharide compound derived from Polygala tenuifolia with neuroprotective activity. Tenuifoliose A holds promise for research in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant fields .
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings .
Isocampneoside I is an acylated phenethyl oligosaccharide that can be isolated from Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae). Isocampneoside I inhibits D-galactose-induced cytotoxicity and protects primary hepatocytes in mice .
Stachyose tetrahydrate, a functional oligosaccharide, acts as a prebiotic. Stachyose tetrahydrate can prevent indirectly colon cancer cell growth by promoting the proliferation of probiotics or producing beneficial materials in the intestine .
Maltopentaose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltopentaose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.
Sibiricose A5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sibiricose A5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity .
Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR 1.
UDP-xylose is a natural product that could be isolated from Cryptococcus laurentii (NRRL Y-1401). UDP-xylose is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites, and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates, and fungi .
Cellooctaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of eight glucose residues. Cellooctaose is a low-cost polysaccharides in fermentation to hold on Lactococcus lactis recombinant strain growth. Cellooctaose is the substrate of beta-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) .
Aldose 1-epimerase (mutarotases) is a key enzyme of carbohydrate metabolism catalysing the interconversion of the α- and β-anomers of hexose sugars such as glucose and galactose. Aldose 1-epimerase is essential for normal carbohydrate metabolism and the production of complex oligosaccharides .
UDP-xylose disodium is a natural product that could be isolated from Cryptococcus laurentii (N RRL Y-1401). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites, and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates, and fungi ..
Uridine diphosphate glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine diphosphate glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR .
3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose is a type of oligosaccharide that's effective when taken orally, and it has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, and antioxidant properties. 3′,6-Disinapoylsucrose inhibits neuronal apoptosis by lowering the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2 in hippocampal neurons, and it enhances cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by activating the CREB/BDNF signaling pathway .
Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 2-chloronicotinate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is an endogenous metabolite. Lacto-N-neotetraose can inhibit TNF-α induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells. Lacto-N-neotetraose has anti-inflammatory avtivity, and can improve the wound closure .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium salt, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can cause multiphasic and non-dose-dependent increases in body temperature in rats .
The MAN1A2 protein is crucially involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides, which in turn trims α-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to generate Man(5)GlcNAc(2). During glycosylation, MAN1A2 plays a key role in the progressive trimming of mannose residues that are essential for generating mature glycan structures. MAN1A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MAN1A2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of MAN1A2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 584 a.a., with molecular weight of ~69 KDa.
MAN1B1, integral to glycoprotein quality control, trims a single alpha-1,2-linked mannose from Man(9)GlcNAc(2), producing Man(8)GlcNAc(2). In the ERQC, elevated enzyme concentrations allow further trimming to Man(5-6)GlcNAc(2). This enzymatic function is crucial for glycoprotein processing and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum, ensuring proper folding and maturation. MAN1B1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MAN1B1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MAN1B1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 594 a.a., with molecular weight of 58-80 kDa.
OBFC1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived OBFC1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of OBFC1 Protein, Human (His) is 368 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.0 kDa.
The MGAT2 protein plays an important role in protein N-glycosylation, catalyzing the transfer of GlcNAc to the free terminal mannose in nascent N-linked glycan chains. This forms a second branch of the complex glycan and is critical for glycoprotein maturation and functional diversity. MGAT2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MGAT2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MGAT2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 418 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.0 kDa.
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
Ac4GalNAlk is a weakly alkyne-labeled reagent for metabolic oligosaccharide engineering (MOE) that can be used to detect protein glycosylation. MOE reagents can be activated by cellular biosynthetic machinery into nucleotide sugars, which can be further traced through the introduction of glycoproteins in bioorthogonal chemistry. Ac4GalNAlk promotes nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis and increases bioorthogonal cell surface markers .
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