Search Result
Results for "
exposure
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
8
Biochemical Assay Reagents
12
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-15043
-
|
Bradykinin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
ELN-441958 is a potent, neutral, competitive and selective bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.26 nM against native human bradykinin B1 receptor. ELN-441958 has high oral bioavailability, and has low CNS exposure in the mouse .
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-
-
- HY-156618
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ABSK011
|
FGFR
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Cancer
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Irpagratinib (ABSK011) is an orally active inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinase, targeting to FGFR4 (IC50<10 nM). Irpagratinib inhibits the auto-phosphorylation of FGFR4 and blocks signal transduction from FGFR4 to downstream pathway activation. Irpagratinib exhibits high exposure in PK study in mouse, rat and dog, and also shows antineoplastic/anti-tumor activity in subcutaneous xenograft tumor models .
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- HY-16100
-
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Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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BI 99179 is a potent and selective type I fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 79 nM. BI 99179 is a tool compound suitable for the in vivo validation of FAS as a target for lipid metabolism related diseases. BI 99179 exhibits significant exposure (both peripheral and central) upon oral administration in rats .
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-
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- HY-155672
-
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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JPC0323 is a dual 5-HT2C/5-HT2A receptor positive allosteric modulator. JPC0323 has on-target properties, acceptable plasma exposure and brain penetration. JPC0323 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
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-
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- HY-A0183
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Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
|
Akt
TGF-β Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
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Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
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- HY-W014075
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes .
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-
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- HY-148233S
-
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Casein Kinase
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Others
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JNJ-6204 is a dual inhibitor for CSNK1D (Casein Kinase 1 Delta) and CSNK1E (Casein Kinase 1 Epsilon) (CSNK1D IC50=2.3 nM; CSNK1E IC50=137 nM). JNJ-6204 shows good brain exposure[1][2].
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-
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- HY-110146
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
XAP044 is a potent and selective antagonist of mGlu7. The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 (mGlu7) is an important presynaptic regulator of neurotransmission in the mammalian CNS. XAP044 demonstrates good brain exposure and wide spectrum anti-stress and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like efficacy in rodent behavioral paradigms .
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-
-
- HY-130609A
-
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γ-secretase
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Neurological Disease
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Aβ42-IN-1 free base (compound 1v) is an orally active, high brain exposure γ-secretase modulator. Aβ42-IN-1 free base potently reduces Aβ42 levels with an IC50 value of 0.091 µM, and significantly reduces brain Aβ42 levels in mice. Aβ42-IN-1 free base is a promising compound for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-157455
-
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Androgen Receptor
|
Cancer
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AR antagonist 5 (compound 30a) is a selective androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 134.8 nM. AR antagonist 5 has favorable pharmacokinetic properties and shows a high skin exposure and low plasma exposure [1.
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- HY-142644
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-
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- HY-141810
-
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Myosin
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Others
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MT-134 is a SkMII-specific inhibitor and has excellent exposure in muscles.
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-
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- HY-W014075S
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene[1]. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes[2].
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- HY-W014075R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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1-Hydroxypyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hydroxypyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes .
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- HY-W010255A
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Benzoylformic acid sodium
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Others
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Others
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Phenylglyoxylic acid (sodium) is the sodium salt form of Phenylglyoxylic acid. Phenylglyoxylic acid as a biomarker of exposure to ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) .
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- HY-117290
-
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Factor Xa
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Cardiovascular Disease
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BMS-962212 is a direct, reversible, selective factor XIa (FXIa) inhibitor . BMS-962212 is well tolerated, with fast onset of pharmacodynamic (PD) responses and rapid elimination. BMS-962212 increases exposure dependently in activated partial thromboplastin time, and decreases exposure dependently in FXI clotting activity .
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- HY-113247
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-
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- HY-116787
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5-OHTBZ
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Drug Metabolite
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Others
|
5-Hydroxythiabendazole (5-OHTBZ) is a biomarker of Thiabendazole (HY-B0263) exposure .
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-
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- HY-W010255
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Benzoylformic acid
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human .
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- HY-W011848
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2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) .
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-
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- HY-12769
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Mebeverine metabolite Mebeverine acid
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Drug Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
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Mebeverine acid (Mebeverine metabolite Mebeverine acid) is a secondary metabolite of Mebeverine. Mebeverine is an antispasmodic agent. Mebeverine acid is a valuable marker of oral exposure to Mebeverine .
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- HY-163087
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-
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- HY-136612
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Drug Metabolite
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Others
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DCBA is a metabolite of insect repellent N-N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). The concentration of DCBA in urine can assess exposure to DEET .
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- HY-133668
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Drug Metabolite
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Cancer
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Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
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- HY-Y1097
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2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
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- HY-W736950
-
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Others
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Others
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HL-Cys(MDNPE)-OH (compound 2) is a genetically encoded photocaged cysteine compound that has the activity to activate TEV protease upon light exposure in mammalian cells.
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- HY-B1444
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Bacterial
Fungal
Antibiotic
|
Infection
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Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, exhibiting a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential .
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-
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- HY-163008
-
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Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Dicamba-5-aminopentanoic acid (DCc) is an immunizing and heterologous hapten, designed using the carboxylic acid group of dicamba to introduce a spacer arm for a better exposure of the herbicide's structure .
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- HY-126816
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Atrazine mercapturate is a metabolite of herbicide Atrazine (HY-N7091), which is detectable in urinary excretion. Atrazine mercapturate serve as an unambiguous confirmation of human exposure to Atrazine .
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-
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- HY-18237
-
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Src
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Others
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KX1-004 is a potent and non-ATP competitive Src-PTK inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 μM. KX1-004 protects the cochlea from hazardous noise and prevents noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) .
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-
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- HY-143368S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Others
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L-Phenylmercapturic acid-d5is the deuterium labeledL-Phenylmercapturic acid(HY-143368) . L-Phenylmercapturic acid is often used as a biomarker for exposure to aniline compounds such as aniline and xylene .
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- HY-148177
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ZY-19489; MMV 253; AZ13721412
|
Parasite
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Infection
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Sutidiazine (ZY-19489) is an orally active and antimalarial agent. Sutidiazine inhibits parasitemia-induced infection. Sutidiazine shows short half-lives (approximately 7 h) and an exposure effect .
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- HY-W011848S
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2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid-d4
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Monobenzyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monobenzyl phthalate. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
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- HY-128419
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Others
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Others
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Biguanidinium-porphyrin is a mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer. Biguanidinium-porphyrin distributes within cell membranes with a large component in vesicles that correlated to some extent with the lysosomes and, upon longer exposures, in mitochondria and the cytosolic membrane .
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- HY-W010255R
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Phenylglyoxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylglyoxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human .
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- HY-139089
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
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(Z)-Entacapone is a metabolite of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor Entacapone (HY-14280). It is also a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of Entacapone and a degradant of Entacapone formed by UV light exposure.
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- HY-161092
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HCN Channel
Potassium Channel
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Neurological Disease
|
KIO-301 chloride is an azobenzene photoswitch compound that can block voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) and voltage-gated potassium channels during exposure to visible light .
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-
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- HY-W653780
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DMTP; O,O-Dimethyl phosphorothionate
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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Dimethyl phosphorothioate (DMTP; O,O-Dimethyl phosphorothionate) is a metabolite of organophosphate pesticides. Dimethyl phosphorothioate can be used as a biomonitoring indicator for assessing pesticide exposure levels of organophosphate pesticides and identifying high-risk groups .
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- HY-W011848R
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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Monobenzyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monobenzyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) .
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- HY-W013989
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Epoxide Hydrolase
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
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- HY-P99792
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NM57; rhRIG
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RABV
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Infection
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Ormutivimab (rhRIG) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody, targeting rabies virus. Ormutivimab neutralizes a variety of rabies virus strains. Ormutivimab exhibits potent potency against rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) model .
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- HY-153494
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PNT100
|
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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PNT100 is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
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- HY-153494A
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PNT100 sodium
|
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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PNT100 sodium is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
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- HY-163671
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GPR52
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Neurological Disease
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PW0729 (compound 15b) is an orphan GPR52 agonist with potential applications in GPR52 activation, signaling bias, and neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. The brain exposure characteristics of PW0729 need to be further optimized .
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- HY-116787R
-
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Drug Metabolite
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Others
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5-Hydroxythiabendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxythiabendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxythiabendazole (5-OHTBZ) is a biomarker of Thiabendazole (HY-B0263) exposure .
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-
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- HY-130609
-
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γ-secretase
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Neurological Disease
|
Aβ42-IN-1, compound 1v, is a novel, potent and orally active γ-secretase modulator (GSM). Aβ42-IN-1 potently reduced Aβ42 levels with an IC50 value of 0.091 µM without CYP3A4 inhibition. Aβ42-IN-1 shows a sustained pharmacokinetic profile.
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-
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- HY-116565
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SUVN-D4010
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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-
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- HY-116565A
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SUVN-D4010 free base
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
|
Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist (EC50=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-131587
-
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Others
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Others
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Integerrimine N-oxide, the main pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in the butanolic residue (BR) of Senecio brasiliensis. Prenatal exposure to integerrimine N-oxide induces maternal toxicity, impairment of maternal care and delays in physical and behavioral development of the offspring .
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- HY-113247S1
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Metabolic Disease
|
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4-1 is a deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid (HY-113247). trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human.
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- HY-161092A
-
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HCN Channel
Potassium Channel
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Others
|
KIO-301 chloride hydrochloride is an azobenzene photoswitchable compound that blocks voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gating (HCN, during exposure to visible light) ) and voltage-gated potassium channels (voltage-gated potassium channels) .
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- HY-158615
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Stimulator of interferon genes 18
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Others
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Others
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STING18 (Stimulator of interferon genes 18) is a compound that inhibits STING protein by utilizing a small molecule active site dimer, with good oral exposure, slow binding kinetics, and functional inhibitory activity on STING-mediated cytokine release.
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- HY-113247S
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid[1]. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human[2].
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- HY-15234
-
|
Glucocorticoid Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Fluticasone furoate is a topical, intranasal, enhanced-affinity synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid with a Kd of 0.3 nM. Fluticasone furoate has potent anti-inflamatory and anti-asthmatic activity, and low systemic exposure. Fluticasone furoate has the potential for allergic rhinitis treatment .
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- HY-B1855
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Epoxyheptachlor
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
(±)-cis-Heptachlor epoxides, are degradation products of heptachlor that can occur in or on soil and crops when treated with heptachlor, a pesticide. Heptachlor is readily formed upon exposure to air. Everett CJ, Thompson OM. Environmental Health Pastor. 2015;30(2):93-7.
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- HY-133668S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
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Cancer
|
Monoethyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl phthalate[1]. Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[2][3].
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- HY-Y1097R
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
Monomethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monomethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
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- HY-14375
-
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NAMPT
|
Cancer
|
CB 300919 is a quinazoline-based antitumour agent with high activity in the CH1 human ovarian tumour xenograft. CB 300919 has a continuous exposure (96 h) growth inhibition IC50 value of 2 nM in human CH1 ovarian tumor xenograft .
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- HY-126316
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Zapalog
1 Publications Verification
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FKBP
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Others
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Zapalog is a photocleavable small-molecule heterodimerizer that can be used to repeatedly initiate, and instantaneously terminate, a physical interaction between two target proteins. Zapalog dimerizes any two proteins tagged with the FKBP and DHFR domains until exposure to light causes its photolysis .
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- HY-W010255S
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Benzoylformic acid-d5
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Phenylglyoxylic acid-d5 (Benzoylformic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human .
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- HY-114652
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2-Amino-α-carboline; AαC
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Others
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Cancer
|
AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .
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- HY-128431
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Arochlor 1254 is a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture with biphenyl and 54% chlorine. Aroclor 1254 reduced cell viability and induced overproduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species in a dose-dependent manner. Arochlor 1254 exposure reduces calcium homeostasis, osteoblast differentiation and bone formation .
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- HY-B1444R
-
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Bacterial
Fungal
Antibiotic
|
Infection
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Isoconazole (nitrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoconazole (nitrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, exhibiting a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential .
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- HY-N0153A
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Naringoside hydrate
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Others
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Cancer
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Niacinamide ascorbate is a vitamin complex that combines niacinamide (vitamin B3) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Niacinamide ascorbate reduces the risk of radiation-induced acute leukemia, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and other somatic and genetic mutations following exposure to ionizing radiation doses .
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- HY-21200
-
1-Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid; Perfluoroheptanesulphonic acid; PFHpS
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Others
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Infection
|
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (1-Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid; Perfluoroheptanesulphonic acid) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). PFHpS can induce malformations in zebrafish larvae (EC50=168.1 μM). It has also been found in landfill leachate, and fetal exposure to PFHpS can lead to reduced birth weight.
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- HY-124713
-
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DNA/RNA Synthesis
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Neurological Disease
|
ML372 inhibits survival motor neuron (SMN) protein ubiquitination, increases SMN protein stability without affecting mRNA expression. ML372 improves spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in mice. ML372 is brain penetrant and has a reasonable exposure and half-life in vivo .
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- HY-114869
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DPQ
1 Publications Verification
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PARP
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Neurological Disease
|
DPQ is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor. DPQ can reduce the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced PARP activation, restoring ATP to near control levels and significantly attenuating neuronal injury in the severe NMDA exposure model. DPQ can be used for researching neuroprotection .
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- HY-161685
-
-
- HY-B2011
-
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Fungal
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Succinate Dehydrogenase
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Infection
|
Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
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- HY-118622
-
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Others
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Others
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Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H202 and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival .
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- HY-109587A
-
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Bacterial
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Infection
|
BM635 hydrochloride is a MmpL3 inhibitor with outstanding anti-mycobacterial activity. BM635 hydrochloride has an MIC50 of 0.08 μM against M.tuberculosis H37Rv. BM635 hydrochloride doubles the in vivo exposure with respect to the free base BM635 .
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- HY-Y1097S
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2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
Monomethyl phthalate-d4 (2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Monomethyl phthalate. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
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- HY-156593
-
|
ROCK
|
Cancer
|
ROCK-IN-9 (Compound T345) is a ROCK inhibitor. ROCK-IN-9 shows cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell, with an IC50 of 40.8 μM. ROCK-IN-9 has good pharmacokinetic properties in mice, and shows high in vivo exposure and oral bioavailability at lower doses .
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- HY-161276
-
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
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BFC1108 is a small molecule Bcl-2 functional converter. BFC1108 induces a conformational change in Bcl-2, resulting in the exposure of its BH3 domain both in vitro and in vivo. BFC1108 effectively induces apoptosis in Bcl-2 expressing cancers. .
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- HY-W027382
-
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Others
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Cancer
|
SEP-227900 is an orally active and potent DAAO (DAO) inhibitor with potential inhibitory applications. The biological activity of SEP-227900 may show benefits in diseases associated with vitamin D or sunlight exposure. SEP-227900 is expected to play an important role in improving cancer prognosis .
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-
- HY-W127739
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Zinc ethylene-1, 2-bisdithiocarbamate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
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- HY-161436
-
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Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)
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Others
|
TPA-dT is a thymidine analog with a tris[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amine (TPA) group. TPA-dT can be used to modify siRNAs. The TPA-modified siRNAs remain functionally inactive and is incapable of silencing gene expression until the TPA moiety is removed upon exposure to Cu(I) .
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- HY-136924
-
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FAAH
|
Others
|
FP-biotin is a potent organophosphorus toxicant, well-suited for searching for new biomarkers of organophosphorus toxicants exposure. FP-Biotin quantifies FAAH, ABHD6, and MAG-lipase activity. FP-biotin is used for studies with plasma because biotinylated peptides are readily purified by binding to immobilized avidin beads .
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-
- HY-125920
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
|
Lauroylsarcosine sodium is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetics such as shampoos, facial cleansers and toothpaste. It works by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to better penetrate and clean surfaces. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is considered safe for cosmetic use and is approved for use in several countries. However, it can cause skin irritation in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure.
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-
- HY-162459
-
|
Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
cGAS-IN-3 (compound 30d-S) is an orally active cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase/cGAS) inhibitor with good plasma exposure and low clearance. cGAS-IN-3 has anti-inflammatory activity and can significantly reduce lung inflammation in rats .
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-
- HY-147684
-
|
FGFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
FGFR-IN-7 (compound 17) is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptor) modulator. FGFR-IN-7 shows neuroprotective activity. FGFR-IN-7 improves brain exposure and reduced risk of phospholidosis. FGFR-IN-7 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research .
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-
- HY-130602
-
|
PROTACs
MEK
|
Cancer
|
MS432 is a first-in-class and highly selective PD0325901-based von Hippel-Lindau-recruiting PROTAC degrader for MEK1 and MEK2. MS432 displays good plasma exposure in mice, exhibiting DC50 values of 31 nM and 17 nM for MEK1, MEK2 in HT29 cells respectively .
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-
- HY-15234S
-
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Glucocorticoid Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Fluticasone furoate-d3 is deuterium labeled Fluticasone furoate. Fluticasone furoate is a topical, intranasal, enhanced-affinity synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid with a Kd of 0.3 nM. Fluticasone furoate has potent anti-inflamatory and anti-asthmatic activity, and low systemic exposure. Fluticasone furoate has the potential for allergic rhinitis treatment[1][2].
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-
- HY-162958
-
|
Apoptosis
TrxR
|
Cancer
|
Photosensitizer-6 (Compound 4) is a gold (I) complex and exhibits inhibitory activity against TrxR. Photosensitizer-6 induces apoptosis in 4T1 cell, targets and eradicates tumors through chemo-phototherapy and immunogenic cell death under light exposure. Photosensitizer-6 can be used for tumor imaging .
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-
- HY-B0815S
-
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
Chlorpyrifos-d10 is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that is classified as a phosphorothionate. The oxon metabolite of Chlorpyrifos is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), affecting neurological function in insects, humans, and other animals. The Chlorpyrifos oxon (CPO) metabolite is hydrolyzed by the plasma enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1), and susceptibility to neurotoxicity associated with CPO exposure is mitigated by PON1 overexpression.
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-
- HY-W013989R
-
|
Epoxide Hydrolase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
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-
- HY-15234R
-
|
Glucocorticoid Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Fluticasone furoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluticasone furoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluticasone furoate is a topical, intranasal, enhanced-affinity synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid with a Kd of 0.3 nM. Fluticasone furoate has potent anti-inflamatory and anti-asthmatic activity, and low systemic exposure. Fluticasone furoate has the potential for allergic rhinitis treatment .
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-
- HY-130406
-
|
Others
|
Infection
|
Benthiavalicarb isopropyl is a fungicide with specific activity against downy mildew and blight. Benthiavalicarb isopropyl is evaluated for use where necessary to control a serious threat to plant health that cannot be treated by other methods, including non-chemical methods. The use of Benthiavalicarb isopropyl can be considered representative of field applications in potatoes. Environmental and human exposures of Benthiavalicarb isopropyl are considered to be negligible .
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-
- HY-W762060
-
|
Others
|
Infection
|
Metiram is a polymeric dithiocarbamate pesticide active as a fungicide. Metiram is widely used to protect crops such as tomatoes, potatoes, apples, grapevines, etc. Human and environmental exposure from the representative use of Metiram on potatoes is considered non-negligible. Metiram is considered necessary in the control of serious threats to plant health that cannot be suppressed by other available means, including non-chemical methods .
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-
- HY-143439
-
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Cancer
|
LX-039 is a highly potent, selective and orally active estrogen receptor degrader with EC50 value of 2.29 nM. LX-039 has indole C-3 chlorine atom. LX-039 exhibits excellent mouse pharmacokinetics, low clearance, high Cmax and oral exposure. LX-039 has anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-147927
-
|
Enteropeptidase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 (compound 6b) is a highly potent, orally active and low systemic exposure enteropeptidase inhibitor. Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 boosts the increase in fecal protein output, and exhibits potent body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) rat model. Human enteropeptidase-IN-1 can be used for anti-obesity research .
|
-
- HY-B0166D
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Niacinamide ascorbate is a micronutrient with radioprotective properties. Niacinamide ascorbate works as an antioxidant along with vitamin C, vitamin E and other compounds to mitigate the risks associated with exposure to ionizing radiation. Niacinamide ascorbate helps reduce the likelihood of radiation-induced diseases such as acute leukemia, breast cancer, thyroid cancer and mutations, thereby protecting the human body from the harmful effects of radiation .
|
-
- HY-163672
-
|
Glucocorticoid Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 (Payload 6) is a thioester-containing glucocorticoid receptor modulator (IC50=0.6 nM). Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 is designed to inactivate unconjugated payloads rapidly through liver metabolism, thereby minimizing systemic exposure. Glucocorticoid receptor modulator 3 can be utilized in the development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting autoimmune diseases .
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-
- HY-B1855R
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
cis-Heptachlor epoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Heptachlor epoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-cis-Heptachlor epoxides, are degradation products of heptachlor that can occur in or on soil and crops when treated with heptachlor, a pesticide. Heptachlor is readily formed upon exposure to air. Everett CJ, Thompson OM. Environmental Health Pastor. 2015;30(2):93-7.
|
-
- HY-B2011R
-
|
Fungal
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Succinate Dehydrogenase
|
Infection
|
Flutolanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutolanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
|
-
- HY-12570
-
|
Casein Kinase
Wnt
|
Cancer
|
CK2-IN-9 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK2 kinase with an IC50 of 3 nM. CK2-IN-9 reduces Wnt reporter activity with an IC50 of 75 nM. CK2-IN-9 has low exposure (AUC=0.36 μM/h) and high clearance (CL=65 mL/min/kg) properties in rat .
|
-
- HY-158627
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
JPC0323 Oleate is a derivative of JPC0323 (HY-155672). JPC0323 is a dual 5-HT2C/5-HT2A receptor positive allosteric modulator. JPC0323 has on-target properties, acceptable plasma exposure and brain penetration. JPC0323 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
|
-
- HY-105110
-
SM-8668
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
SM-8668 is an effective orally active antifungal agent, with median effective doses (ED50) of 0.18, 3.7, and 5.9 mg/kg for systemic candidiasis, aspergillosis, and cryptococcosis in mice, respectively. Pharmacokinetic studies in mice and rats indicate that SM-8668 has a long half-life and a high total exposure. SM-8668 can be used in anti-infective research .
|
-
- HY-125920R
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Lauroylsarcosine (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauroylsarcosine (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetics such as shampoos, facial cleansers and toothpaste. It works by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to better penetrate and clean surfaces. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is considered safe for cosmetic use and is approved for use in several countries. However, it can cause skin irritation in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure.
|
-
- HY-16035A
-
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Others
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Alatrofloxacin mesylate is an antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Alatrofloxacin mesylate exhibits significant hydrophilicity in the aqueous phase, forming a very stable suspension. The degradation products of Alatrofloxacin mesylate become hydrophobic upon exposure, causing aggregation of its particles. The long-term stability of Alatrofloxacin mesylate is closely related to its polar interaction. The changes in surface tension characteristics of Alatrofloxacin mesylate particles under different lighting conditions affect their physical and chemical properties .
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-
- HY-N4192
-
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
Toringin, a bioflavonoid, is isolated from the bark of Docyniopsis tschonoski. Toringin progressively decreases not only the cis-effect of the expanded CTG repeats but cytotoxicity as well. Exposure to isosakuranetin, Toringin rescues PC12 neuronal cells. Flavonoids are efficacious for ameliorating the RNA gain of function caused by expanded CTG repeats, and have various biological activities and beneficial actions against cancers, coronary heart disease, among other pathologies .
|
-
- HY-123349
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol is major metabolite of β-epoxide (5α,6β-epoxycholesterol) during direct exposure of intact cultured human bronchial epithelial cells (16-HBE) to ozone. 5α-Hydroxy-6-keto cholesterol inhibits cholesterol synthesis with an IC50 of 350 nM .
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-
- HY-138896
-
9E,11E-9-Nitro CLA
|
Others
|
Others
|
(9E,11E)-9-Nitro-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (9E,11E-9-Nitro CLA) is a nitro-fatty acid, It is formed by exposure of 9Z, 11E-CLA to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or a combination of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite .
|
-
- HY-162940
-
|
TAM Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
MerTK/Axl-IN-1 (Compound A-910) is a potent and selective dual MerTK/Axl inhibitor, with IC50s of 4.2 and 8.8 nM in Ba/F3, and 0.2 and 0.9 nM in HTRF. MerTK/Axl-IN-1 results in pMerTK inhibition in vivo. MerTK/Axl-IN-1 has long half-life, high oral exposure and bioavailability .
|
-
- HY-150605
-
|
ERK
|
Cancer
|
ERK5-IN-3 (compound 33j) is a potent and selective ERK5 (extracellular signal-related kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM. ERK5-IN-3 shows antiproliferation activity against Hela cells, with an IC50 of 31 nM .
|
-
- HY-158315
-
|
Dipeptidyl Peptidase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
NZ-97 is an inhibitor for dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) with an IC50 of 18 nM. NZ-97 exhibits a low initial plasma exposure with Cmax of 0.13 µM, which is eliminated in 8 h. NZ-97 ameliorates damage in the Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-induced lung injury and Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced lung fibrosis in mice model .
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-
- HY-B1268
-
Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt
|
HSV
|
Others
|
Docusate Sodium (Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt) is one of the main components in stool softeners. Docusate Sodium is a sulfated surfactant and may inactivate viral pathogens by disrupting viral envelopes and/or denaturing/disassociating proteins. Docusate Sodium is effective in vitro against wild type and drug-resistant strains of HSV type 1 and 2. Docusate Sodium is an obesogen. Docusate Sodium with developmental exposure leads to increased adult adiposity, inflammation, metabolic disorder and dyslipidemia in offspring fed a standard diet in mice .
|
-
- HY-155992
-
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
WLB-89462 (Compound 20c) is a selective σ2 receptor ligand (Ki: 13 nM). WLB-89462 has neuroprotective activity. WLB-89462 improves short-term memory impairment induced by Aβ peptide in rats. WLB-89462 has good ADMET profile (good solubility, no CYP inhibition, good metabolic stability, high permeability, brain penetration, and high oral exposure in rodents) .
|
-
- HY-149917
-
|
Itk
|
Cancer
|
ITK degrader 1 is a highly selective degrader of interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK; DC50=3.6 nM in vivo in mice). ITK degrader 1 induces rapid, and prolonged ITK degradation and suppresses IL-2 secretion (EC50=35.2 nM, Jurkat cells) stimulated by anti-CD3 antibodyin vivo. ITK degrader 1 also shows good plasma exposure levels .
|
-
- HY-169131
-
|
AMPK
|
Cancer
|
ALKBH1-IN-4 prodrug (Compound 29E) is a prodrug of a DNA N6-methyladenine demethylase ALKBH1 inhibitor that significantly increases the abundance of 6mA in cells and upregulates the AMPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the viability of gastric cancer cells. ALKBH1-IN-4 prodrug exhibits excellent cellular activity and favorable metabolic exposure in vivo, and holds promise for research in gastric cancer .
|
-
- HY-B2041
-
|
Others
|
Infection
|
Benfuracarb is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide with crop protection activity. Benfuracarb is used to control springtails, aphids, and other pests, typically on sugar beet crops. Benfuracarb exhibits toxicity to humans and aquatic organisms. Benfuracarb exposure to zebrafish embryos resulted in a reduction in the body length of zebrafish larvae. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly increased after Benfuracarb treatment. Benfuracarb also interfered with the transcriptional levels of marker genes associated with early embryonic development .
|
-
- HY-157053
-
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
[Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 (compound 4) is a polypyridylruthenium compound used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 is normally nontoxic under dark conditions and induces mitochondrial respiratory damage upon light exposure. [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 exhibits high levels of singlet oxygen quantum yield and phototoxicity against cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-W341499
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a product formed when the 5-methyl group of thymine in DNA undergoes oxidation due to exposure to gamma radiation or certain chemical agents. Serving as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, 5-formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is employed in investigations of DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Additionally, 5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in studies involving chemically crosslinking with peptides derived from the RecA protein .
|
-
- HY-147720
-
|
γ-secretase
|
Neurological Disease
|
5-{8-[(3,4'- difluoro [1,1'- biphenyl]-4-yl) methoxy] - 2-methylimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-3-yl}-n-methylpyridin-2-formamide (1o) showed high potency in vitro and brain exposure, inducing brain a β 42 levels were significantly reduced and showed undetectable inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. In addition, compound 1o showed excellent anti cognitive deficit effect in AD model mice.
|
-
- HY-147859
-
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
BChE-IN-8 (compound 20) is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.15 nM (eqBChE, equine serum BChE) and 45.2 nM (hBChE), respectively. High stability of BChE-IN-8 contributes to significantly improved blood concentration and tissue exposure. BChE-IN-8 can exert neuro-protecting and cognition improving properties through multiple modulations, including cholinergic system, Aβ aggregation, neuropeptide levels. BChE-IN-8 can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
|
-
- HY-103609
-
Benzo[def]phenanthrene
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
|
-
- HY-120957
-
AMC-AA; 7-Amino-4-methyl coumarin-arachidonamide
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
AMC arachidonoyl amide (AMC-AA) is one of several fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its nominal endogenous substrate anandamide.2 Exposure of AMC-AA to FAAH activity results in the release of the fluorescent aminomethyl coumarin that absorbs at 360 nm and emits at 465 nm. This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a simple cuvette or microplate fluorometer.
|
-
- HY-B1268R
-
|
HSV
|
Others
|
Docusate (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docusate (Sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docusate Sodium (Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt) is one of the main components in stool softeners. Docusate Sodium is a sulfated surfactant and may inactivate viral pathogens by disrupting viral envelopes and/or denaturing/disassociating proteins. Docusate Sodium is effective in vitro against wild type and drug-resistant strains of HSV type 1 and 2. Docusate Sodium is an obesogen. Docusate Sodium with developmental exposure leads to increased adult adiposity, inflammation, metabolic disorder and dyslipidemia in offspring fed a standard diet in mice .
|
-
- HY-12545
-
PbTx-3
|
Sodium Channel
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) is a potent allosteric voltage-gated Na +?channel activator and has multiple active centers (A-ring lactone, C-42 of R side chain) . Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) has a high affinity to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive Na +?channels, inhibits the inactivation of Na + channels and prolongs the mean open time of these channels. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) repeated exposures can lead to prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation .
|
-
- HY-112142A
-
DVR-23
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
(Rac)-AB-423 (DVR-23) is an anti-HBV candidate compound with promising anti-HBV activity. (Rac)-AB-423 showed no induction of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, or CYP2B6 enzyme activity at high concentrations. (Rac)-AB-423 exhibited desirable pharmacokinetic properties, enabling good systemic exposure and high oral bioavailability. (Rac)-AB-423 achieved more than 2 log viral load reduction in the hydrodynamic injection (HDI) HBV mouse model .
|
-
- HY-120144
-
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
|
SR-8993 is a highly selective nociceptin receptor agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has the activity of reducing alcohol intake and relieving withdrawal anxiety. SR-8993 has shown mild anxiolytic effects in animal models and can effectively reverse anxiety caused by acute alcohol withdrawal. SR-8993 further reduces restricted drinking, operant responses for alcohol, and increased drinking induced by long-term intermittent exposure to alcohol. SR-8993 also reduces stress- and cue-related alcohol-seeking relapse .
|
-
- HY-B1178
-
(-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498
|
Endogenous Metabolite
nAChR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .
|
-
- HY-Y1968A
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer is a multi-purpose buffer solution with important applications in many fields such as protein purification, vaccine preparation, drug development, cell culture and electrophoresis. Histidine is an amino acid with good buffering capacity. Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer The sterility and specific pH conditions make it ideal for experiments that require precise control of environmental conditions. The histidine in Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer derivatizes photosensitizers that accumulate and increase greatly upon exposure to light. Histidine-derived photosensitizers are also the primary mediators of tryptophan photooxidation .
|
-
- HY-164126
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose is a synthetic compound that interferes with plant sugar signaling. After being absorbed by plants, 6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose can trigger the release of T6P by light exposure, thereby activating the signaling pathway inside the plant. 6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose can be used to study plant biosynthesis .
|
-
- HY-103609R
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
|
-
- HY-120971
-
DepNA
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
N-Decanoyl p-nitroaniline (DepNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its endogenous substrate anandamide (AEA). It also will hydrolyze fatty acid amides with fewer carbons and fewer double bonds than arachidonate. Exposure of DepNA to FAAH activity results in the release of the yellow colorimetric dye p-nitroaniline (ε=13,500 at 410 nm). This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a 96 well plate spectrophotometer.
|
-
- HY-138879B
-
(1S,5R)-CP-601927
|
nAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
CP-601932 ((1S,5R)-CP-601927) is a high-affinity partial agonist at α3β4 nAChR (Ki=21 nM; EC50=~ 3 μM). CP-601932 has the same high-binding affinity at α4β2 nAChR (Ki=21 nM) and an order of magnitude lower affinity for α6 and α7 nAChR subtypes. CP-601932 selectively decreases ethanol but not sucrose consumption and operant self-administration following long-term exposure. CP-601932 can penetrate the CNS .
|
-
- HY-W679754
-
PFTrDA
|
Others
|
Infection
|
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
|
-
- HY-15042
-
|
Bradykinin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
MK 0686, a potent bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, demonstrates autoinduction of metabolism in rhesus monkeys after oral administration. It undergoes significant biotransformation primarily via oxidation pathways, leading to the formation of metabolites like M11 and M13 in rhesus liver microsomes. This metabolic induction is mediated by CYP2C75, as evidenced by increased mRNA expression, protein levels, and catalytic activity of this enzyme in hepatocytes and liver microsomes from MK 0686-treated animals. The autoinduction phenomenon suggests that MK 0686 enhances its own metabolism by upregulating CYP2C75, potentially influencing its systemic exposure and pharmacokinetics over time .
|
-
- HY-104044A
-
BGB-290 maleate
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
|
Pamiparib maleate (BGB-290 maleate) is a highly potent and selective PARP inhibitor with neurotoxicity-inducing activity. Pamiparib maleate can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and cause cerebral hemorrhage, brain atrophy, and movement disorders in zebrafish embryos exposed. Pamiparib maleate exposure downregulates the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) and leads to upregulation of oxidative stress, which triggers apoptosis and interferes with the expression of neurodevelopment-related genes. The use of pamiparib maleate is also accompanied by downregulation of the Notch signaling pathway, while activation of the Notch signaling pathway can partially rescue neurodevelopmental toxicity. Therefore, pamiparib maleate provides a reference for evaluating its potential neurotoxicity during embryonic development .
|
-
- HY-N7402
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association .
|
-
- HY-121779
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2,4'-DDE; 2,4-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; 2,4'-DDE; o,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
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Others
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Endocrinology
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o,p'-DDE (2,4-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) is a metabolite and degradation product of the organochlorine pesticide DDT. It accumulates in smallmouth buffalo, channel catfish, and largemouth bass, and in sediments from DDT manufacturing plants around the Huntsville Spring Branch-Indian Creek tributary system, where it is considered a persistent organic pollutant (POP). o,p'-DDE inhibits estrogen binding to the rainbow trout estrogen receptor (rtER) with an IC50 value of 3.2 μM. It induces concentration-dependent estradiol secretion in co-cultures of granulosa and theca cells isolated from porcine follicles. In ovo exposure to o,p'-DDE increases follicular degeneration and reduces testis size in Japanese medaka (O. latipes).
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- HY-122010
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VEGFR
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Others
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NVP-AAD777 is a specific inhibitor of VEGFR-2, demonstrated in vivo by its effective suppression of phospho-VEGFR-2 (Tyr1175) signaling in rat lung tissues. Unlike the nonspecific VEGFR inhibitor SUG-5416, NVP-AAD777 did not induce emphysematous changes in the lungs after three weeks of treatment, even when combined with exposure to cigarette smoke. Additionally, there were no alterations observed in vascular density compared to control animals. This indicates NVP-AAD777's targeted action in inhibiting VEGFR-2 without adverse pulmonary effects, highlighting its potential therapeutic utility in managing conditions associated with aberrant VEGFR-2 signaling .
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- HY-W679754R
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Others
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Infection
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Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
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- HY-B0612B
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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(S)-Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive and neuroprotective activities. (S)-Lercanidipine reduces oxidative stress and protects auditory sensory hair cells from noise-induced damage. (S)-Lercanidipine showed significant protective effects on cell viability in in vitro experiments, especially at low concentrations. (S)-Lercanidipine has been found to effectively reduce the hearing threshold of mice after noise stimulation and protect the survival of outer hair cells. The antioxidant properties of (S)-Lercanidipine are reflected in its increased expression of antioxidant enzyme genes and decreased expression of oxidative enzyme genes. (S)-Lercanidipine administration is effective in reducing noise-induced hearing loss both before and after noise exposure. (S)-Lercanidipine may alleviate noise-induced hearing loss and protect the survival of outer hair cells through its antioxidant mechanism .
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- HY-B0824A
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Others
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Others
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(1R)-cis-Bifenthrin is a widely used pyrethroid pesticide with activity that reduces motor coordination. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin has a significant impact on the motor function of ParKin-/- mice, as shown by increased pole climbing time and wheel running Time decreases. Exposure of (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin resulted in a significant reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cell counts and protein expression. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin caused increased expression of mitophagy-related proteins LC3B and p62. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin has a lower binding energy with transferrin and transferrin receptor 2, showing stronger interactions. The biological effects of (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin show relationships with mitophagy and ferroptosis-related pathways .
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- HY-W099594
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Benzyldimethyldodecylammonium bromide
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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N-Benzyl-N, N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium bromide, also known as Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC), is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as an antimicrobial and surfactant in various industries. BAC is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in a variety of products including hand sanitizers, disinfectant wipes and eye drops. Its ability to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi makes it an effective tool in preventing the spread of infection. BAC is also used as a preservative and disinfectant in the food industry. It is added to food packaging and processing equipment to prevent the growth of microorganisms and increase the shelf life of foods. Additionally, BACs are found in many household products such as cleaning solutions, fabric softeners and personal care products. Its surfactant properties allow it to be used to reduce surface tension and increase the effectiveness of cleaning agents. Although BAC has many uses, ingestion or exposure to high concentrations of BAC can cause skin irritation and other adverse effects.
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HY-L100
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135 compounds
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Cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. People are continuously exposed exogenously to varying amounts of chemicals that have been shown to have carcinogenic or mutagenic properties in experimental systems. Exposure can occur exogenously when these agents are present in food, air or water, and also endogenously when they are products of metabolism or pathophysiologic states such as inflammation. The administration of chemical carcinogens is one of the most commonly used methods to induce tumors in several organs in laboratory animals in order to study oncologic diseases of humans.
MCE offers a unique collection of 135 chemical carcinogens which have been identified with carcinogenic activity either in humans or in animal models. MCE Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library is a powerful tool for studying oncologic diseases of humans. Standard opration based on safety data sheet will not cause harm to the body.
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HY-L178
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1,954 compounds
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Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells.
MCE designs a unique collection of 1,954 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-103609
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Benzo[def]phenanthrene
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Dyes
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Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
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- HY-103609R
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Dyes
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Pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of four fused benzene rings. It has a distinct aromatic odor, produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter. Pyrene exhibits strong fluorescence, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum, making it useful as a probe for studying molecular interactions in solution and on surfaces. Pyrene is also used as a model compound for the study of PAHs in various environments and biological systems because of its ubiquity in these environments. However, long-term exposure to pyrene has been associated with potential health risks, including carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.
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- HY-120971
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DepNA
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Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
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N-Decanoyl p-nitroaniline (DepNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its endogenous substrate anandamide (AEA). It also will hydrolyze fatty acid amides with fewer carbons and fewer double bonds than arachidonate. Exposure of DepNA to FAAH activity results in the release of the yellow colorimetric dye p-nitroaniline (ε=13,500 at 410 nm). This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a 96 well plate spectrophotometer.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-125920
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Surfactants
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Lauroylsarcosine sodium is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetics such as shampoos, facial cleansers and toothpaste. It works by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to better penetrate and clean surfaces. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is considered safe for cosmetic use and is approved for use in several countries. However, it can cause skin irritation in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure.
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- HY-Y1968A
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer is a multi-purpose buffer solution with important applications in many fields such as protein purification, vaccine preparation, drug development, cell culture and electrophoresis. Histidine is an amino acid with good buffering capacity. Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer The sterility and specific pH conditions make it ideal for experiments that require precise control of environmental conditions. The histidine in Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer derivatizes photosensitizers that accumulate and increase greatly upon exposure to light. Histidine-derived photosensitizers are also the primary mediators of tryptophan photooxidation .
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- HY-W099594
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Benzyldimethyldodecylammonium bromide
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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N-Benzyl-N, N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium bromide, also known as Benzalkonium Chloride (BAC), is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used as an antimicrobial and surfactant in various industries. BAC is commonly used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in a variety of products including hand sanitizers, disinfectant wipes and eye drops. Its ability to kill bacteria, viruses and fungi makes it an effective tool in preventing the spread of infection. BAC is also used as a preservative and disinfectant in the food industry. It is added to food packaging and processing equipment to prevent the growth of microorganisms and increase the shelf life of foods. Additionally, BACs are found in many household products such as cleaning solutions, fabric softeners and personal care products. Its surfactant properties allow it to be used to reduce surface tension and increase the effectiveness of cleaning agents. Although BAC has many uses, ingestion or exposure to high concentrations of BAC can cause skin irritation and other adverse effects.
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- HY-B1855
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Epoxyheptachlor
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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(±)-cis-Heptachlor epoxides, are degradation products of heptachlor that can occur in or on soil and crops when treated with heptachlor, a pesticide. Heptachlor is readily formed upon exposure to air. Everett CJ, Thompson OM. Environmental Health Pastor. 2015;30(2):93-7.
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- HY-W127739
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Zinc ethylene-1, 2-bisdithiocarbamate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
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- HY-B1855R
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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cis-Heptachlor epoxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Heptachlor epoxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-cis-Heptachlor epoxides, are degradation products of heptachlor that can occur in or on soil and crops when treated with heptachlor, a pesticide. Heptachlor is readily formed upon exposure to air. Everett CJ, Thompson OM. Environmental Health Pastor. 2015;30(2):93-7.
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- HY-125920R
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Surfactants
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Lauroylsarcosine (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lauroylsarcosine (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetics such as shampoos, facial cleansers and toothpaste. It works by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to better penetrate and clean surfaces. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is considered safe for cosmetic use and is approved for use in several countries. However, it can cause skin irritation in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure.
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- HY-W002004
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4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label for detecting radicals and the damage caused by them. 4-Amino-TEMPO possesses superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, enabling it to easily penetrate cells and protect them from oxidative damage induced by H2O2. Additionally, 4-Amino-TEMPO exhibits significant radiation protective properties, effectively safeguarding DNA from oxidative stress-induced damage caused by UV exposure due to its ability to maintain a positive charge. Furthermore, 4-Amino-TEMPO is a highly selective oxidation catalyst widely used in the research and development of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances, pesticides, and others .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P99739
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- HY-P99792
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NM57; rhRIG
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RABV
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Infection
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Ormutivimab (rhRIG) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody, targeting rabies virus. Ormutivimab neutralizes a variety of rabies virus strains. Ormutivimab exhibits potent potency against rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) model .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-A0183
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Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
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Animals
Source classification
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Akt
TGF-β Receptor
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Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
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- HY-W014075
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- HY-113247
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- HY-W010255
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- HY-W011848
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- HY-133668
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- HY-Y1097
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-
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- HY-W014075R
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- HY-W010255R
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- HY-W011848R
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- HY-131587
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-
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- HY-Y1097R
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-
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- HY-118622
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- HY-N4192
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- HY-12545
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- HY-B1178
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- HY-N7402
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Animals
Source classification
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Others
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Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association .
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W011848S
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Monobenzyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monobenzyl phthalate. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
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- HY-113247S
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trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid[1]. trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human[2].
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- HY-133668S
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Monoethyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monoethyl phthalate[1]. Monoethyl phthalate is a metabolite of diethyl phthalate. Monoethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure indicating the risks of thyroid cancer and benign nodule[2][3].
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- HY-Y1097S
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Monomethyl phthalate-d4 (2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Monomethyl phthalate. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
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- HY-76025S
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1,4-Dibromobenzene-d4 is a deuterium labeled 1,4-Dibromobenzene. 1,4-Dibromobenzene is used as a fumigant and as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals. Inhalation exposure gives rise to dizziness and chokingwhereas contact with skin or eye produces inflammation and burning in humans[1].
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- HY-148233S
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JNJ-6204 is a dual inhibitor for CSNK1D (Casein Kinase 1 Delta) and CSNK1E (Casein Kinase 1 Epsilon) (CSNK1D IC50=2.3 nM; CSNK1E IC50=137 nM). JNJ-6204 shows good brain exposure[1][2].
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- HY-W014075S
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1-Hydroxypyrene-d9 is the deuterium labeled 1-Hydroxypyrene[1]. 1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes[2].
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- HY-143368S
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L-Phenylmercapturic acid-d5is the deuterium labeledL-Phenylmercapturic acid(HY-143368) . L-Phenylmercapturic acid is often used as a biomarker for exposure to aniline compounds such as aniline and xylene .
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- HY-113247S1
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trans-trans-Muconic acid-d4-1 is a deuterium labeled trans-trans-Muconic acid (HY-113247). trans-trans-Muconic acid is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in human.
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- HY-W010255S
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Phenylglyoxylic acid-d5 (Benzoylformic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human .
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- HY-15234S
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Fluticasone furoate-d3 is deuterium labeled Fluticasone furoate. Fluticasone furoate is a topical, intranasal, enhanced-affinity synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid with a Kd of 0.3 nM. Fluticasone furoate has potent anti-inflamatory and anti-asthmatic activity, and low systemic exposure. Fluticasone furoate has the potential for allergic rhinitis treatment[1][2].
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- HY-B0815S
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Chlorpyrifos-d10 is the deuterium labeled Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that is classified as a phosphorothionate. The oxon metabolite of Chlorpyrifos is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), affecting neurological function in insects, humans, and other animals. The Chlorpyrifos oxon (CPO) metabolite is hydrolyzed by the plasma enzyme paraoxonase 1 (PON1), and susceptibility to neurotoxicity associated with CPO exposure is mitigated by PON1 overexpression.
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Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-153494
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PNT100
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Antisense Oligonucleotides
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PNT100 is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
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- HY-153494A
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PNT100 sodium
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Antisense Oligonucleotides
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PNT100 sodium is a 24-base, chemically unmodified DNA oligonucleotide sequence that is complementary to the regulatory region upstream of the BCL-2 gene. Exposure of tumor cells to PNT100 results in suppression of proliferation and cell death.
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