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DACA inhibits two essential nuclear enzymes in vitro, DNA topoisomerase I and DNA topoisomerase (topo) II. DACA stabilises topo I, topo II alpha, and topo II beta cleavable complexes in human leukaemia CCRF-CEM cells .
MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complexI of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complexI (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
8-OAc is a potent and selective mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexI inhibitor. 8-OAc exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines .
DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. DX3-235 shows nanomolar inhibition of complexI function and ATP production in a galactose-containing medium resulting in significant cytotoxicity .
NPD8790 is a species selective mitochondrial respiratory complexI inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 µM for C. eleganscomplexI. NPD8790 is more selective for nematode species mitochondria than human, bovine, and mouse mitochondria. NPD8790 is an anthelmintic that kills adult soil-transmitted helminths .
DBI-2 is an AMPK activator targeting mitochondrial complexI. DBI-2 disrupts the OXPHOS process, and reduces ATP generation in mitochondria. DBI-2 inhibits the proliferation of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells .
IACS-010759 is an orally active, potent mitochondrial complexI of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research .
IACS-010759 hydrochlorideis an orally active, potent mitochondrial complexI of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor. IACS-010759 hydrochlorideinhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in models of brain cancer and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) reliant on OXPHOS. IACS-010759 hydrochloride has the potential for relapsed/refractory AML and solid tumors research .
AMPK activator 4 is a potent AMPK activator without inhibition of mitochondrial complexI. AMPK activator 4 selectively activates AMPK in the muscle tissues. AMPK activator 4 dose-dependently improves glucose tolerance in normal mice, and significantly lowers fasting blood glucose level and ameliorates insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice. Anti-hyperglycemic effect .
Pyridaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complexI (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function .
ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complexI and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study .
SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complexI (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .
SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complexI (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .
DX3-213B is a highly potent, orally active oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexI inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM). DX3-213B impairs ATP generation (IC50=11 nM), and blocks MIA PaCa-2 cell growth (GI50=11 nM). DX3-213B is used for the research of the pancreatic cancer .
Irinotecan-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Irinotecan. Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1][2].
Irinotecan-d10 is a deuterium labeled Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan). Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1].
MCU-i11 is a negative regulator of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) complex. MCU-i11 can reduce mitochondrial Ca 2+ uptake. MCU-i11 impairs muscle cell growth .
Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1 (com 19) is a selective Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor. This protein interaction mechanism specifically targets complexI of the lipid kinase VPS34 without affecting complex II. Because the integrity of VPS34 complex II depends on the Beclin 1-UVRAG interaction. Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1 can disrupt the formation of VPS34 complexI and inhibit autophagy, but does not affect complex II-related vesicle transport .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 (Compound ZML-14) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor and can interact with topoisomerase I-DNA complex. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 induces HepG2 cell apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase .
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I .
MS-L6 is a potent inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) that can acts as electron transport chain complexesI (ETC-I) combining inhibition of NADH oxidation and uncoupling effect .
Irinotecan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Irinotecan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 21 (Compound 3e) is an inhibitor for Topoisomerase I through stabilization of enzyme-DNA complex. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 21 exhibits antiproliferative activity in 39 human cancer cells (JFCR39) with mean GI50 39 nM .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 6 (Compound 3) is a potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase I. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 6 is able to trap DNA-Top1 cleavage complex and found to be less cytotoxic in non-cancerous cell line. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
T-2513 is a selective topoisomerase I inhibitor. T-2513 binds covalently to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and inhibits DNA replication and RNA synthesis, ultimately leading to cell death .
T-2513 hydrochloride is a selective topoisomerase I inhibitor. T-2513 hydrochloride binds covalently to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and inhibits DNA replication and RNA synthesis, ultimately leading to cell death .
Topovale (ARC 111) is a topoisomerase I inhbitor. Topovale is an antitumor agent, and shows low nM cytotoxicity against a panel of cancer cells. Topovale induces reversible topoisomerase I (TOP1) cleavage complexes in tumor cells .
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complexI inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Chloro(trimethylphosphine)gold(I) ((Trimethylphosphine)gold(I) chloride) is a metal complex with antitumor activity. Chloro(trimethylphosphine)gold(I) has been studied as a potential chemotherapeutic compound in cancer inhibition. Chloro(trimethylphosphine)gold(I) can also be used in organic synthesis reactions as a catalyst to improve reaction efficiency. The biocompatibility of Chloro(trimethylphosphine)gold(I) makes it promising for application in medicine and materials science.
Permethrinic Acid Methyl Ester is a derivative of the insecticide Permethrin (HY-B0887). Permethrin is an insecticide, an acaricide, and a highly selective inhibitor of mitochondrial complexI .
Tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine is a protein crosslinker. Tris(2-cyanoethyl)phosphine can be used to synthesis copper(I) complexes which shows antitumour activity .
E/Z-FETPY is an organo-diiron(I) complex with strong cytotoxicity in cancer cell lines. E/Z-FETPY induces ferroptosis in low-differentiated cell lines, such as A2780 cells .
MitoPQ is a mitochondria-targeted redox cycler. MitoPQ produces superoxide by redox cycling at the flavin site of complexI, selectively increasing superoxide production within mitochondria. MitoPQ can be used in antioxidant study .
SN-398 is a derivative of Camptothecin (HY-158230), which is an antitumor drug. Acting by inhibiting mammalian DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I), stabilizing the Topo I-DNA complex prevents DNA rewiring to induce Topo I mediated DNA breaks. In Hela cell tests, SN-398 shows stronger antitumor activity than SN-38 (HY-13704) (IC50=1.562 μM). SN-398 can be used to study the anti-proliferation and growth inhibition of Topo I in cancer cells .
Recainam (Wy-42362) is an orally active anti-arrhythmic agent with Class I electrophysiological properties. Recainam suppresses complex ventricular arrhythmias. Racainam exhibits a good pharmacokinetic character in Sprague Dawley rats .
Recainam (Wy-42362) hydrochloride is an orally active anti-arrhythmic agent with Class I electrophysiological properties. Recainam suppresses complex ventricular arrhythmias. Racainam hydrochloride exhibits a good pharmacokinetic character in Sprague Dawley rats .
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complexI inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
JMS-175-2 is a potent agonist of BRCC36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC), with the IC50 of 3.8 μM. JMS-175-2 plays an important role in Type I interferon-mediated diseases .
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder), inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei . Netropsin dihydrochloride exhibits antiviral activity against the vaccinia virus .
Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complexI. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC50s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively .
NBI-31772 hydrate is a potent inhibitor of interaction between insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). NBI-31772 hydrate is also a nonpeptide ligand that releases bioactive IGF-I from the IGF-I/IGFBP-3 complex (Kis=1-24 nM for all six human subtypes). Anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects .
CJJ300 is a transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.3 µM. CJJ300 inhibits TGF-β signaling by disrupting the formation of the TGF-β-TβR-I-TβR-II signaling complex .
PROTAC CRBN ligand-2 (12) is a Biguanide-PROTAC derivative, with an EC50 of 0.15 mM in KP4 cells. PROTAC CRBN ligand-2 (12) demonstrates the ability to alter levels of mitochondrial proteins, notably complexesI and IV .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Asimicin (Bullatacin) is antitumor acetogenin that can be isolated from the bark and seeds of the pawpaw tree, Asimina trilobal Dunal. Asimicin inhibits mitochondrial respiration through the inhibition of complexI. Asimicin shows toxicity to Aphis gossypii, mosquito larvae and mammalian .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Poly (I:C):Kanamycin (1:1) sodium is an isometric complex of Poly (I:C) (HY-135748) and Kanamycin (HY-16566). Poly(I:C) sodium, a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, is a TLR3 and retinoic acid-inducible gene I receptor (RIG-I and b>MDA5) agonist. Poly(I:C) sodium can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses and induce apoptosis in cancer cells . Kanamycin is an orally active antibacterial agent (Gram-negative/positive bacteria) that inhibits translocation and causes miscoding by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit. Kanamycin shows good inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (susceptible and drug-resistant) and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and can be used in the research of tuberculosis and pneumonia .
IKK 16 is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively. IKK16 also inhibits leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) with an IC50 of 50 nM.
Npx-Au is a NSAID–Au(I) complex with antitumor activity. Npx-Au can be used for the research of ovarian cancer . Npx-Au is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
IKK 16 hydrochloride is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively . IKK16 also inhibits leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) with an IC50 of 50 nM .
Photosensitizer-6 (Compound 4) is a gold (I) complex and exhibits inhibitory activity against TrxR. Photosensitizer-6 induces apoptosis in 4T1 cell, targets and eradicates tumors through chemo-phototherapy and immunogenic cell death under light exposure. Photosensitizer-6 can be used for tumor imaging .
PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-5 (Compound I-425) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2. PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-5 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 with DC50 of 100-500 nM . (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159531); Black: Linker (HY-159538); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-18 (Compound I-348) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-18 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for Target Protein (HY-159531); Black: Linker (HY-76547); Blue: Ligand for E3 Ligase (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-15 (Compound I-335) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-15 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for Target Protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-N3024); Blue: Ligand for E3 Ligase (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-17 (Compound I-345) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-17 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for Target Protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-W053507); Blue: Ligand for E3 Ligase (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-29 (Compound I-279) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-29 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-163926); Black: linker (HY-159682); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase (HY-W382038)) .
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-31 (Compound I-280) is a degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-31 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-163926); Black: Linker (HY-159682); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (HY-W382038)) .
Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complexI, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes) .
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-9 (Compound I-503) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-9 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM . (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-W006635); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-19 (Compound I-412) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-19 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for Target Protein (HY-163949); Black: Linker (HY-W006635); Blue: Ligand for E3 Ligase (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-20 (Compound I-405) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-20 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 and MV411 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 of 100-500 nM. (Pink: Ligand for Target Protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-W006635); Blue: Ligand for E3 Ligase (HY-163932))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-30 (Compound I-291) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-30 degrades SMARCA2 in A549 and in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-163926); Black: linker (HY-159684); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase (HY-W382038)) .
Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na + channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders .
Pyridaben-d13 is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complexI (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].
Cu(II)-Elesclomol is a Cu 2+complex of Elesclomol (HY-12040). Cu(II)-Elesclomol induces cuproptosis. Cu(II)-Elesclomol also inducesapoptosis, causes a G1 cell cycle block and induces DNA double strand breaks in K562 cells. Cu(II)-Elesclomol also weakly inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Cu(II)-Elesclomol has anticancer activity .
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-8 (Compound I-502) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-8 degrades SMARCA2 with DC50 <100 nM in A549 and in MV411, degrades SMARCA4 with DC50<100 nM in MV411(Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-W063924); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-4 (Compound I-434) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-4 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159472); Black: Linker (HY-159478); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-5 (Compound I-437) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-5 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 of 100-500 nM. (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-159557); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs .
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexI. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complexI) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
Thiosemicarbazide is a vitamin B6 antagonist with anti-acne activity. Thiosemicarbazide is also a well-known source in the synthesis of heterocycles, and its derivatives have potential anticancer activity. Thiosemicarbazide (TSC: HL1) reacts with metal salts, urea (U), to prepare Co(II) and Cu(I) metal complexes. Thiosemicarbazide is also used in the fields of media communications and optical storage, and in the spectrophotometric detection of metals .
MY-1B is a covalent inhibitor of the RNA Methyltransferase NSUN2 (IC50: 1.3 μM). MY-1B stereoselectively ligands active-site cysteine residues (C271) of NSUN2. MY-1B can stereoselectively and covalently bind to PSME1, disrupting the proteasome regulatory complex and downregulating the presentation of specific MHC-I subtypes .
Bcl-2-IN-22 (compound 1) is a gold(I) NHC complex with anticancer activity. Bcl-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway with an IC50 value of 0.014 μM. In addition, Bcl-2-IN-22 targets BCL-2 family members and exhibits pro-apoptosis and resensitization properties in multidrug-resistant leukemia cells that overexpress BCL?2 .
Vinpocetine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vinpocetine. Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders[1][2][3].
MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complexI of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
Vinpocetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinpocetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na + channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders .
TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complexI of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism .
LSD1-IN-31 (compound 11e) can directly bind to LSD1/CoREST complex to reduce LSD1 demethylation enzymatic activity. LSD1-IN-31 inhibits LSD1 demethylation activity and influences its downstream IκB/NF-κB signaling pathway. LSD1-IN-31 inhibits osteoclastic bone loss in vitro and in vivo. LSD1-IN-31 can be used for osteoporosis research .
DQP-997-74 (compound 2i) is a selective inhibitor of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), specifically targeting GluN2C/D (IC50: 0.069 μM and 0.035 μM), with blood-brain barrier penetrability. Where DQP refers to dihydroquinoline-pyrazoline. DQP-997-74 acts synergistically with the agonist glutamate to exhibit time-dependent enhanced potency in inhibiting hypersynchronous activity driven by high-frequency excitatory synaptic transmission. DQP-997-74 reduces the number of epileptogenesis in a murine model of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-induced epilepsy. DQP-997-74 can be used for research on NMDAR-related neurological diseases .
fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] (compound 6), the rhenium(I) tricarbonyl aqua complex, is an anticancer agent associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells, IC50=50 nM (PC-3 cells). fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] mainly accumulates in the nucleus, down-regulates ATP production in PC3 cells, and promotes apoptosis. However, fac-[Re(CO)3(L6)(H2O)][NO3] did not induce necrosis, pyrodeath and autophagy .
fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] (compound 3), the rhenium(I) tricarbonyl aqua complex, is an anticancer agent associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] is cytotoxic to prostate cancer cells with IC50=0.32 μM (PC-3 cells). fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] mainly accumulates in mitochondria, down-regulates ATP production in PC3 cells, and promotes paraptosis. However, fac-[Re(CO)3(L3)(H2O)][NO3] did not induce necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy .
Targeted molecular dynamics simulations of the entry of GW0072, a macromolecular ligand with flexible ionic properties, into the ligand-binding domain of the nuclear receptor PPARc were performed. Starting from the apo-form, where the ligand is located outside the receptor, the simulation ultimately locks the ligand into the binding pocket, yielding a structure very close to the holo-form. The results show that the entry process is mainly guided by hydrophobic interactions, and that the entry and exit pathways are very similar. We suggest that the TMD approach may be useful in distinguishing ligands generated by in silico docking. To address the question of the ligand entry process, we report targeted molecular dynamics (TMD) simulations of the binding of the GW0072 ligand to the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARc). PPARc is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and an important agent target for many diseases. We chose to study this complex because (i) GW0072 is a large ionic, highly flexible ligand that includes aliphatic chains and polar groups, and (ii) previous simulations have defined a possible escape pathway for this ligand. Starting from the apo-form of the receptor (PDB.ID 1PRG, chain A), with the ligand located outside, TMD simulations converged on a holo-form complex that is close to the target structure (PDB.ID 4PRG, chain A), defining a permeation pathway into the binding pocket that is very similar to the escape pathway. However, during the entry of GW0072 into the receptor (Fig. 5), the helices are very mobile, and once the ligand is placed in the pocket, AF-2 becomes more rigid during the remainder of the simulation (Fig. S1 in the Supplementary Materials). This finding is in good agreement with the observations of Oberfield et al. [12], suggesting that despite the absence of direct interaction with the ligand, the presence of the ligand in the binding site stabilizes an intermediate conformation of AF-2, which may be responsible for the property of GW0072 as a partial agonist.
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 253 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
ApoA-I mimetic peptide (PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK) has good lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) activation potency. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used for synthesis of peptide/lipid complex .
ApoA-I mimetic peptide (PVLDLFRELLNELLEALKQKLK) has good lecithin:cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) activation potency. ApoA-I mimetic peptide can be used for synthesis of peptide/lipid complex .
OVA peptide mainly exists in egg white, it is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC). OVA peptide has been widely studied in allergy research .
OVA-Q4 Peptide is a biological active peptide. (Q4 Peptide (SIIQFEKL) is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide (257-264), SIINFEKL. OVA Peptide is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC).)
OVA-T4 Peptide (SIITFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a biological active peptide. (T4 peptide (SIITFEKL) is a variant of the agonist ovalbumin (OVA) peptide (257-264), SIINFEKL. OVA Peptide is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin presented by the class I MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule, H-2Kb (class I genes of the mouse MHC).)
LLO (190-201) (Listeriolysin O 190 peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II)-restricted peptide, LLO190 (NEKYAQAYPNVS), from the listeriolysin O protein of Listeria monocytogenes, which generates an LLO190-specific Th response. This peptide subsequently challenge recombinant L. monocytogenes expressing the MHC-I-restricted epitope of ovalbumin (Ova257, SIINFEKL).)
InsB (9-23) is an insulin B-chain peptide that binds to a class II histocompatibility complex (MHC) allele called I-Ag7. InsB (9-23) can be used to treat a number of autoimmune related diseases like Type 1 diabetes .
Acetyl-Hirudin (54-65) (sulfated) is a acetyl-fragment of Hirudin which binds directly to thrombin-rHCII(L444R) and disrupts interactions between the N-terminal acidic domain of rHCII and anion-binding exosite I of thrombin that serves to stabilize the complex .
ESAT6 Epitope is a known CD4+ T cell epitope in early secretory antigen target gene 6 (ESAT6) that binds to major histocompatibility complex MHC class I with nanometer affinity (IC50=180 nM). ESAT6 Epitope can be used to enhance BCG-induced anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis cellular immunity .
MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP) that has undergone specific chemical modifications. MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is able to form a complex with the MHC class II molecule I-Au and activate specific T cell receptor (TCR), thus playing a role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) can be used to study autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis .
Filipin complex is a potent polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic. Filipin complex inserts into membranes and sequester cholesterol into complexes and inhibits PRRSV entry. The Filipin complex consists of about 75.8% Filipin III (HY-N6718), 10.8% Filipin IV, 9.1% Filipin II, and 1.2% Filipin I .
Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complexI inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder), inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei . Netropsin dihydrochloride exhibits antiviral activity against the vaccinia virus .
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na + channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders .
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complexI inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A hydrochloride might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Aclacinomycin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aclacinomycin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aclacinomycin A (Aclarubicin) is an orally active and potent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Aclacinomycin A is an inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II. Aclacinomycin A inhibits synthesis of nucleic acid, especially RNA. Aclacinomycin A might inhibit the 26S protease complex as well as the ubiquitin-ATP-dependent proteolysis .
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs .
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexI. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complexI) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
Vinpocetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinpocetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na + channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders .
Calnexin interacts with monoglucosylated glycoproteins, helping their assembly and retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Calnexin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Calnexin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Calnexin Protein, Human (HEK293, His), a recombinant human Calnexin produced in HEK293 cells, has a His tag at the N-terminus. Calnexin is a 90 kDa type I endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein.
The PSME1 protein is critical for immunoproteasome assembly and is essential for efficient antigen processing. As part of the PA28 activator complex, PSME1, together with PSME2, actively enhances the production of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome. PSME1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PSME1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PSME1 Protein, Human (His) is 248 a.a., with molecular weight of ~29 kDa.
B2 microglobulin; DADB-15K14.8; HLA 6.0; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen alpha chain G; Major histocompatibility complex class I G; MHC class I antigen; MHC class I antigen G; MHC G; T-cell A locus; TCA
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HLA-G protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, YLEPGPVTA, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, YLEPGPVTA, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-60 kDa.
B2 microglobulin; DADB-15K14.8; HLA 6.0; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen alpha chain G; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen; alpha chain G; HLA class I molecule; HLA G; HLA G antigen; HLA G histocompatibility antigen class I G; HLA G3; HLA-G; HLA-G histocompatibility antigen; class I; HLA60; HLAG; HLAG_HUMAN; Major histocompatibility complex class I G; MHC class I antigen; MHC class I antigen G; MHC G; T-cell A locus; TCA
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived HLA-G protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Tetramer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 GP100 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
B2M is a component of MHC class I complexes that present peptide antigens to the immune system. HLA-A*0201 GP100 complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 GP100 complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-10*His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 GP100 complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His), has molecular weight of 55-60 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Tetramer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, LMLGEFLKL, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 Survivin Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, LMLGEFLKL, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 55-63 kDa.
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G Protein and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 51-65 kDa.
The HLA-E*0103 complex is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune self-non-self discrimination. It selectively binds the VL9 peptide from classical MHC class Ia molecules, forming a complex with B2M. HLA-E*0103 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-E*0103 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VMAPRTLVL peptide. HLA-E*0103 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-65 kDa.
The HLA-A*0201 WT-1 complex protein is a member of the MHC class I family and is critical for immune function, presenting antigenic peptides to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. This protein is associated with the HLA-A*0201 allele and contributes to immune surveillance and defense mechanisms. HLA-G Complex Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G and B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 55-65 kDa.
The HLA-A*0201 WT-1 complex protein is a member of the MHC class I family and is critical for immune function, presenting antigenic peptides to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. This protein is associated with the HLA-A*0201 allele and contributes to immune surveillance and defense mechanisms. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G and B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-G, a non-classical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule, crucially regulates immunity at the maternal-fetal interface. Partnered with B2M, it forms a complex selectively binding self-peptides, fostering maternal-fetal tolerance through interactions with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. Engagement triggers NK cell senescence, induces regulatory T cell differentiation, and balances tolerance and antiviral immunity. HLA-G actively contributes to immune modulation at the maternal-fetal interface, showcasing its multifaceted role in promoting fetal development while maintaining immune balance. HLA-G Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G Protein and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 51-60 kDa.
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G Protein and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
The HLA-E*0103 Complex, a non-classical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule, is crucial for immune self-nonself discrimination. It selectively binds VL9 peptides from classical MHC class Ia molecules, forming a complex with B2M. This complex acts as a ligand for KLRD1-KLRC1 on NK cells, facilitating immune monitoring. Under stress, HLA-E*0103 binds stress-induced chaperone peptides and HLA-G peptides, influencing NK cell activation and contributing to adaptive NK cell functions during pregnancy. Additionally, it presents pathogen-derived peptides to CD8-positive T cells, triggering an antimicrobial immune response. HLA-E*0103 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-E*0103 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag and VMAPRTLVL peptide. HLA-E*0103 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
The HLA-E*0103 complex is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune self-non-self discrimination. It selectively binds the VL9 peptide from classical MHC class Ia molecules, forming a complex with B2M. HLA-E*0103 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-E*0103 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VMAPRTLVL peptide. HLA-E*0103 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-G, a non-classical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule, crucially regulates immunity at the maternal-fetal interface. Partnered with B2M, it forms a complex selectively binding self-peptides, fostering maternal-fetal tolerance through interactions with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. Engagement triggers NK cell senescence, induces regulatory T cell differentiation, and balances tolerance and antiviral immunity. HLA-G actively contributes to immune modulation at the maternal-fetal interface, showcasing its multifaceted role in promoting fetal development while maintaining immune balance. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G Protein and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-G is part of the MHC class I family and plays a key role in immune regulation by presenting antigens to cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. Unlike other MHC class I molecules, it exhibits limited polymorphism and tissue-specific expression, including in immune privileged sites and the placenta. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G and B2M/Beta-2 microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Protein, a member of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I family, is highlighted. Additionally, the Chimeric HLA-A*0201 WT-1 Complex Tetramer is recognized within the MHC class I family. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Tetramer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. HLA-A*0201 MAGE-A4 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
The HLA-E*0103 Complex, a non-classical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule, is crucial for immune self-nonself discrimination. It selectively binds VL9 peptides from classical MHC class Ia molecules, forming a complex with B2M. This complex acts as a ligand for KLRD1-KLRC1 on NK cells, facilitating immune monitoring. Under stress, HLA-E*0103 binds stress-induced chaperone peptides and HLA-G peptides, influencing NK cell activation and contributing to adaptive NK cell functions during pregnancy. Additionally, it presents pathogen-derived peptides to CD8-positive T cells, triggering an antimicrobial immune response. HLA-E*0103 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-E*0103 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VMAPRTLVL peptide. HLA-E*0103 Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility class Ib molecule that is critical for immune regulation at the maternal-fetal interface. It cooperates with B2M to form a complex that selectively binds self-peptides to promote maternal-fetal tolerance by interacting with KIR2DL4, LILRB1, and LILRB2 receptors. PE-Labeled HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-G Protein and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and RIIPRHLQL peptide. PE-Labeled HLA-G Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
Irinotecan-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Irinotecan. Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1][2].
MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complexI of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
Irinotecan-d10 is a deuterium labeled Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan). Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1].
Pyridaben-d13 is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complexI (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].
Vinpocetine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vinpocetine. Vinpocetine (Ethyl apovincaminate) is a derivative of the alkaloid Vincamine that blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels. The IC50 value of Vinpocetine on direct IKK inhibition in the cell-free system is 17.17 μM. Vinpocetine is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor and inhibits NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses by directly targeting IκB kinase complex (IKK), and has been widely used for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders[1][2][3].
CANX; Calnexin; IP90; Major histocompatibility complex class I antigen-binding protein p88; p90
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
Calnexin Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 68 kDa, targeting to Calnexin. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
TSG101 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 44 kDa, targeting to TSG101. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
NFKBIA; IKBA; MAD3; NFKBI; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; I-kappa-B-alpha; IkB-alpha; IkappaBalpha; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3
WB, IHC-P, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
IKB alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 36 kDa, targeting to IKB alpha. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
NFKBIA; IKBA; MAD3; NFKBI; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; I-kappa-B-alpha; IkB-alpha; IkappaBalpha; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3
WB
Human, Mouse
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 36 kDa, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser36). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
NFKBIA; IKBA; MAD3; NFKBI; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; I-kappa-B-alpha; IkB-alpha; IkappaBalpha; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3
WB, IP
Human, Mouse
Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32) Antibody (YA185) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 36 kDa, targeting to Phospho-IKB alpha (Ser32). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Proteasome beta 8 Antibody (YA684) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 30 kDa, targeting to Proteasome beta 8 (3G3). It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
NDUFS1 Antibody (YA2535) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2535), targeting NDUFS1, with a predicted molecular weight of 79 kDa (observed band size: 75 kDa). NDUFS1 Antibody (YA2535) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
NDUFB10 Antibody (YA1330) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1330), targeting NDUFB10, with a predicted molecular weight of 21 kDa (observed band size: 21 kDa). NDUFB10 Antibody (YA1330) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting NDUFS3, with a predicted molecular weight of 30 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). NDUFS3 Antibody (YA1346) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse background.
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen E alpha chain antibody;
EA1.2 antibody;
EA2.1 antibody;
HLA 6.2 antibody;
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen alpha chain E antibody;
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen E alpha chain precursor antibody;
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen E alpha chain precursor antibody;
HLA6.2 antibody;
HLAE antibody;
Lymphocyte antigen antibody;
Major histocompatibility complex class I E antibody;
MHC antibody;
MHC class I antigen E antibody;
MHC HLA E alpha 1 antibody;
MHC HLA E alpha 2.1 antibody;
QA1 antibody
WB, IP, FC
Human
HLA E Antibody is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 40 kDa, targeting to HLA E . It can be used for WB, IP, FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
mitochondrial; ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 com
WB, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha Antibody (YA681) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 43 kDa, targeting to Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha (3H2). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
NDUFB9 Antibody (YA1340) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1340), targeting NDUFB9, with a predicted molecular weight of 22 kDa (observed band size: 22 kDa). NDUFB9 Antibody (YA1340) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-5 (Compound I-425) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2. PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-5 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 with DC50 of 100-500 nM . (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159531); Black: Linker (HY-159538); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-9 (Compound I-503) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-9 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM . (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-W006635); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-8 (Compound I-502) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-8 degrades SMARCA2 with DC50 <100 nM in A549 and in MV411, degrades SMARCA4 with DC50<100 nM in MV411(Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-W063924); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-4 (Compound I-434) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-4 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 <100 nM. (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159472); Black: Linker (HY-159478); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-5 (Compound I-437) is a PROTAC degrader for catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF complexSMARCA2 and SMARCA4. PROTAC SMARCA2/4-degrader-5 degrades SMARCA2 in MV411 and in A549 with DC50 <100 nM, degrades SMARCA4 in MV411 with DC50 of 100-500 nM. (Pink: Ligand for target protein (HY-159545); Black: Linker (HY-159557); Blue: Ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845))
18:0-18:1 PG sodium is a hydrogenated phospholipid that contributes to the stability of photosystem I and II protein complexes and plays a role in bacterial defense mechanisms, featuring two extra methylene groups in its saturated sn-1 chain, and is present in the thylakoid membranes of higher plants and cyanobacteria.
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