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SWE101 (compound 22 b) is a potent soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH)-P inhibitor with IC50s of 4 μM and 2.8 μM for human and rat sEH-P, respectively. SWE101 does not inhibit neither hydrolase nor phosphatase activity of the mouse sEH .
Serine Hydrolase inhibitor-21 (compound 8), a pyridine, is a serine hydrolase inhibitor with a Ki of 429 nM for BuChE. Serine Hydrolase inhibitor-21 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research .
SC-57461A is a potent, orally active, nonpeptide, and selective inhibitor of Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase with IC50s of 2.5 nM, 3 nM, and 23 nM for recombinant human, mouse, and rat LTA4 hydrolase, respectively .
Pteroylhexaglutamate (PteGlu6) inhibits the T2-phage-induced synthetase by 50% at 0.6 μM in the absence of Mg 2+. Pteroylhexaglutamate is a substrate for pteroylpolyglutamate hydrolase, and can be used to monitor the activity of pteroylpolyglutamate hydrolase .
SA57 is a potent, selective FAAH inhibitor with IC50s of 3.2 nM and 1.9 nM for mouse and human FAAH. SA57 also inhibits the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolasesMAGL (IC50s of 410 nM and 1.4 μM for mouse and human MAGL) and mouse α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (mABHD6; IC50 of 850 nM), but not other brain serine hydrolases .
4'-Deoxyphlorizin is an inhibitor of the glucose transport system. 4'-Deoxyphlorizi has good phlorizin hydrolase inhibitory activity with the Km value of 0.59 nM and the Ki value of 0.33 nM, respectively .
sEH inhibitor-1 (compound TCPU ) is a potent and oral active inhibitor of sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) with IC50s of 0.4 and 5.3 nM in human and murine, respectively .
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Streptomyces sp., a hydrolase, is involved in the sphingomyelin metabolism process. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase hydrolyzes the conversion of sphingomyelin to phosphocholine and ceramide. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase also plays an important role in cellular differentiation, various immune and inflammatory responses, and intracellular cholesterol trafficking and metabolism .
LY2183240 is a highly potent blocker of anandamide uptake (IC50= 270 pM; Ki=540 nM). LY2183240 is a potent, covalent inhibitor of the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase(FAAH) with an IC50 of 12.4 nM. LY2183240 inactivates FAAH by carbamylation of the enzyme's serine nucleophile. LY2183240 also inhibits several other brain serine hydrolases with IC50s of 5.3, 0.09, 8.2 nM for MAG lipase, bh6 and KIAA1363, respectively .
AUDA (compound 43) is a potent soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with IC50s of 18 and 69 nM for the mouse and human sEH, respectively . AUDA has anti-inflammatory activity .
Beta-glucuronidase (helix pomatia) is a glycosyl hydrolase that hydrolyzes β-glucuronic acid and sulfate esters in urine and other biological fluids, and then releases β-glucuronate .
N-Nervonoyl taurine ((Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid) is a fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid. N-Nervonoyl taurine is a substrate of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) discovered during metabolite profiling .
SC-22716 is a potent, competitive, reversible inhibitor of human LTA4hydrolase, with an IC50 of 0.20 µM. SC-22716 has potential for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis .
EC5026 (BPN-19186) is a first-in-class, non-opioid and orally active soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor. EC5026 shows efficacy for inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
mEH-IN-1 (Compound 62) is a potent microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.2 nM. The mEH is a mammalian α/β-fold hydrolase enzyme, expressed in almost all tissues, hydrolyzes a wide range of epoxide containing molecules. The mEH is mainly localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells. mEH-IN-1 can be used for the research of preeclampsia, hypercholanemia and cancer .
PHOME is a fluorogenic substrate for sEH. sEH can hydrolyze the epoxy ring in the PHOME substrate. PHOME can be used for fluorescent epoxide hydrolase assay (extracted from patent CN113402447A) .
LTA4H-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) extracted from patent WO2015092740A1, example 29, has an IC50 of 2 nM. LTA4H-IN-1 can be used for the research of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .
BSH-IN-1 is a potent and covalent inhibitor of gut bacterial recombinant bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) with IC50s of 108 nM and 427 nM for B. longum BSH (Gram positive) and B. theta BSH (Gram negative), respectively .
trans-AUCB (t-AUCB) is a potent, orally active and selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.3 nM, 8 nM, 8 nM for hsEH, mouse sEH and rat sEH, respectively. trans-AUCB has anti-glioma activity .
N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)stearamide a natural product from Lepidium meyenii (Maca), inhibits human and mouse soluble epoxide hydrolase (hsEH and msEH) with IC50s of 0.001 and <0.001 μg/nM, respectively .
LEI110 is a potent, selective and cell-permeable pan-inhibitor of the HRASLS family of thiol hydrolases. LEI110 inhibits PLA2G16, HRASLS2, RARRES3 and iNAT, with pIC50 values of 7.0, 6.8, 6.8, and 7.6, respectively. LEI110 reduces cellular arachidonic acid levels and oleic acid-induced lipolysis in HepG2 cells .
JH-LPH-28, a sulfonyl piperazine analog, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolaseLpxH inhibitor. JH-LPH-28 displays outstanding antibiotic activity with a MIC value of 0.83 μg/mL .
JH-LPH-33, a sulfonyl piperazine analog, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolaseLpxH inhibitor. JH-LPH-33 displays outstanding antibiotic activity with a MIC value of 0.66 μg/mL .
LpxH-IN-AZ1, a sulfonyl piperazine compound, is a potent UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine pyrophosphate hydrolaseLpxH inhibitor. LpxH-IN-AZ1 is a potent inhibitor of Klebsiella pneumoniae LpxH with IC50 of 0.36 μM .
BMS-199264 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of F1F0 ATP hydrolase (IC50=0.5 μM) without inhibitory effect on F1F0 ATP synthase. BMS-199264 hydrochloride selectively inhibits ATP decline during ischemia to reduces cardiac necrosis. BMS-199264 hydrochloride also enhances the recovery of contractile function following reperfusion .
JNJ-1661010 (Takeda-25) a potent and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC50s of 34 and 33 nM for rat FAAH and human FAAH, respectively. JNJ-1661010 can cross the blood-brain barrier and used as broad-spectrum analgesics .
TC-F2 is a reversible non-covalent binding inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 28 nM. FAAH is involved in many human diseases, particularly cancer, pain and inflammation as well as neurological, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders .
PF-3845 is a potent, selective, irreversible and orally active inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with a Ki of 0.23 μM. PF-3845 is a covalent inhibitor that carbamylates FAAH's serine nucleophile. PF-3845 can reduce pain sensation, inflammation, and anxiety/depression without substantial effects on motility or cognition .
TCID (4,5,6,7-Tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione) is a potent and selective neuronal ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH-L3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM . TCID diminishes glycine transporter GlyT2 ubiquitination in brainstem and spinal cord primary neurons .
CUDA is a potent inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), with IC50s of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively . CUDA selectively increases peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha activity. CUDA may be valuable for the research of cardiovascular disease .
sEH/AChE-IN-4 (compound (+)-15) is a potent and BBB-penetrated dual inhibitor of sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and AChE (acetylcholinesterase), with IC50 values of 3.1 nM (hsEH), 1660 nM (hAChE), 179 nM (hBChE, human butyrylcholinesterase), 14.5 nM (msEH), and 102 nM (mAChE), respectively .
AR9281 (APAU) is a potent, selective and orally active soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH) inhibitor. AR-9281 can inhibits human sEH (HsEH) and murine sEH (MsEH) with IC50 values of 13.8 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively. AR9281 can be used for the research of inflammation, hypertension and type 2 diabetes .
sEH/AChE-IN-3 (compound (−)-15) is a potent and BBB-penetrated dual inhibitor of sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and AChE (acetylcholinesterase), with IC50 values of 0.4 nM (hsEH), 1.94 nM (hAChE), 615 (hBChE, human butyrylcholinesterase), 4.3 nM (msEH), and 2.61 nM (mAChE), respectively .
8RK59, a Bodipy probe, is a potent UCHL1 (ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1) inhibitor, with an IC50 close to 1 μM. 8RK59 could penetrate and label living cells. BodipyFL-alkyne is coupled to the azide of 8RK64 (HY-148254) using copper(I)-mediated click chemistry, resulting in compound 8RK59 .
Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor is an inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase, and inhibits human soluble epoxide hydrolase (h-sEH) with pIC50 of 8.4, extracted from patent WO 2010096722 A1, example 57.
Nucleoside hydrolase (IAGNH) is a glycosidase. Nucleoside hydrolase (IAGNH) catalyzes the cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond in nucleosides to enable the recycling of the nucleobases and Rib .
Epoxide hydrolase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reaction between epoxides and water, converting epoxide groups into diols. Epoxide hydrolase plays a key role in the metabolism of environmental pollutants and lipids, contributing to detoxification, inflammation responses, and the regulation of cardiovascular system health. Additionally, epoxide hydrolase can be used in asymmetric catalytic reactions, such as the asymmetric ring-opening of epoxides, to produce chiral drug molecules .
ARM1 (4BSA) is a potent aminopeptidase and epoxide hydrolase inhibitor. ARM1 shows aminopeptidase inhibitory activity with an IC50 7.61 µM and epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity with an IC50 12.4 µM .
UCM710 is an endocannabinoid (eCB) hydrolysis inhibitor that increases the levels of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in neurons. UCM710 inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase and α/β-hydrolase domain 6, but not monoacylglycerol lipase .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production .
JZP-430 is a potent, highly selective, irreversible inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 of 44 nM, exhibits ~230-fold selectivity over fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) .
WWL113 is a selective and orally active Ces3 and Ces1f inhibitor, with IC50 values of 120 nM and 100 nM for Ces3 and Ces1f, respectively. WWL113 appears to show excellent selectivity for the 60-kDa serine hydrolase (or hydrolases) .
Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1 (compound 3) is a high affinity dual sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) and FAAH (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 9.6 and 7 nM, respectively. Dual FAAH/sEH-IN-1 shows antinociception against the inflammatory phase .
NSC-79887 is a nucleoside hydrolase (NH) inhibitor with activity against Bacillus anthracis. NSC-79887 is considered a good candidate inhibitor of nucleoside hydrolases for biological testing and further development. The pharmacokinetic (ADMET) prediction of NSC-79887 showed that all physicochemical parameters were within the acceptable range for human use .
AA26-9 is a potent and broad spectrum serine hydrolase inhibitor. AA26-9 targets included serine peptidases, lipases, amidases, esterases, and thioesterases. AA26-9 shows inhibitory activity against approximately 1/3 of the 40+ serine hydrolases detected in immortalized T cell lines .
JZP-MA-13 is a selective α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) inhibitor with an IC50 of 392 nM. JZP-MA-13 shows no inhibition of MAGL, ABHD12, FAAH, or other serine hydrolases. JZP-MA-13 is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand for in vivo imaging of the ABHD6 .
sEH inhibitor-7 (compound c-2) is an inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with IC50s of 0.15 μM (mouse sEH) and 6.2 μM (human sEH), respectively. soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) plays an important role in the metabolism of endogenous chemical mediators involved in the regulation of blood pressure and inflammation .
Macamide B (N-Benzylhexadecanamide; Macamide 1) is a macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).
Creatinase, Actinobacteria (Creatine amidohydrolase) is a hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatine into sarcosine and urea, and plays an important role in the enzymatic determination of creatinine concentration .
Valpromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valpromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valpromide is an amide derivative of valproic acid and inhibits human epoxide hydrolase.
Decanoyl m-Nitroaniline (DemNA) is a nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (Ab = 410 nm).
2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide is a lysosomal hydrolase inhibitor and is a lipid containing pentadecanoic acid and a terminal nitrophenol in its structure. 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can cause intracellular lipid accumulation by inhibiting lysosomal hydrolase activity. Additionally, 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can be used to synthesize chromogenic substrates for measuring sphingolipase activity .
N-Benzyllinolenamide is a natural macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 41.8 μM .
Justicisaponin I can be used as an anti-fertility agent. Justicisaponin I stabilizes the acrosome membrane of sperm, and inhibits the release of acid hydrolase and sperm proteins .
ML-211 is a carbamate-based dual inhibitor of acyl-protein thioesterase 1 (APT1)/lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) (IC50=17 nM) and LYPLA2 (IC50=30 nM). ML-211 also inhibits theserine hydrolaseABHD11 with an IC50 value of 10 nM but is ≥ 50-fold selective for LYPLA in a panel of 20 additional serine hydrolases .
JZL195 is a selective and efficacious dual fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor with IC50s of 2 and 4 nM, respectively .
α-L-Arabinofuranosidase is a glycosidic hydrolase. α-L-Arabinofuranosidase hydrolyse the nonreducing termini of the a-l-arabinofuranosyl residues as side chains of arabinoxylan, arabinan and arabinogalactan .
JP83 is an irreversible fatty acyl amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 nM in competitive activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) experiments .
TUPS can inhibit the gene expression of epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and cytochrome P450 (CYP). TUPS can be used in cardiovascular disease-related research .
Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects .
3-Deazaadenosine is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
3-Deazaadenosine (hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, with a Ki of 3.9 µM; 3-Deazaadenosine has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-HIV activity.
SSR411298 is an orally active, selective and reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor. SSR411298 has the potential for post-traumatic stress disorder research .
Bestatin-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bestatin (hydrochloride). Bestatin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer research.
Tannase, also known as tanninyl hydrolase, is an enzyme that can hydrolyze ester bonds and tannic acid side bonds, releasing glucose and gallic acid, and is outstanding in clarifying wine and fruit juice .
Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-βNA (Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-β-naphthylamide) is a substrate for determination of the glutamylpeptidyl-peptide hydrolase activity of the 20S proteasome .
(±)10(11)-EpDPA, a docosahexaenoic acid epoxygenase metabolite, acts as a substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Km value of 5.1 µM for human sEH .
LTA4H-IN-5 (Compound H122) is an orally active inhibitor for leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H), that inhibits the LTA4H aminopeptidase and LTA4H hydrolase with IC50 of 0.38 nM and 16.93 nM. LTA4H-IN-5 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in C57 mice and ameliorates the DNBS-induced ulcerative enteritis in rat models .
Cyclomaltodextrinase is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.
Octanohydroxamic acid (N-Hydroxyoctanamide; Caprylhydroxamic acid) can be used as an extractant for alkaloids, which are used in pharmaceutical and natural product research. Octanohydroxamic acid may also be involved in the inhibition of certain enzymes, such as hydroxamate hydrolases.
AM 374 is an fatty acid amide hydrolase(FAAH) inhibitor. AM 374 inhibits amidase activity with an IC50 value of 13 nM. AM 374 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
10,11-EDT, a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) substrate, is a metabolic product of adrenic acid. 10,11-EDT is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor with strong vasorelaxant effects .
Chondroitinase AC II is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
Endoproteinase Pro-C is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
Chondroitinase ABC II is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
Dimepiperate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimepiperate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimepiperate (MY 93) is a thiocarbamate (TC) pesticide. Dimepiperate has potential off-targets effect for the inhibition of ABHD6 .
AAA-10 is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. theta rBSH and B. longum rBSH respectively .
Intensive structural modification resulted in the identification of compound B15 as an effective sEH inhibitor with a value of 0.03 ± 0.01 nm, and the presence of soluble epoxide hydrolase (SEH) can reduce inflammation and pain.
Maltose phosphorylase is a dimerase which catalyzes the transformation of maltose and inorganic phosphate into β-D-glucose-1-phosphate and glucose. Maltose phosphorylases have been classified in family 65 of the glycoside hydrolases .
Epoxy Fluor 7 is a sensitive fluorescent substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) that can be used for human and mouse enzymes. Epoxy Fluor 7 is hydrolyzed to yield fluorescence used for monitoring the activity of sEH.
Arachidonoyl m-Nitroaniline (AmNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity. Arachidonoyl m-Nitroaniline is a FAAH substrate .
Dipeptidyl peptidase IX (human) is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
Dipeptidyl peptidase III (human) is a hydrolase. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, and mild operating conditions. It can be applied in industries such as pharmaceuticals, industrial production, food manufacturing, and aquaculture .
Chondroitinase ABC I is a hydrolase with high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, mild action conditions, etc., and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, industrial production, food manufacturing, aquaculture and other industries .
Biochanin A is a naturally occurring fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, which inhibits FAAH with IC50s of 1.8, 1.4 and 2.4 μM for mouse, rat, and human FAAH, respectively.
AAA-10 formic is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. theta rBSH and B. longum rBSH, respectively .
AS115 is a potent and selective KIAA1363 inactivator with IC50 value of 150 nM. KIAA1363 is a 2-acetyl monoacylglycerol ether (MAGE) hydrolase that is upregulated in aggressive cancers of various tissues .
sEH-IN-1 (example 67) is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor. sEH-IN-1 can be used in the research of sEH-mediated diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, diabetes, and so on .
sEH inhibitor-17 (compound 4f) is an oral active soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with the IC50 of 2.94 nM. sEH inhibitor-17 shows anti-inflammatory efficacy .
Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE), Horse Serum (BCHE, BuChE, PCHE, pseudocholinesterase, plasma cholinesterase, Acylcholine acyl-hydrolase, Choline esterase, butyryl) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .
Eritadenine (Lentinacin) is a S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) inhibitor. Eritadenine can be found in secondary metabolites of shiitake mushrooms. Eritadenine lowers blood cholesterol levels and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .
Methyl arachidate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl arachidate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl arachidate (Methyl eicosanoate), a natural compound, is a leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) inhibitor .
URB532 is an inhibitor for fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 396 nM. URB532 increases levels of arachidonic acid acetamide (AEA), palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and oleamide (OEA) in the rat brain, and exhibits anxiolytic and analgesic effects .
MM-433593 is a potent and selective inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase-1 (FAAH-1) that is orally administered to inhibit pain, inflammation, and related disorders. Pharmacokinetic studies of MM-433593 in macaques revealed a biphasic elimination profile with a rapid distribution phase and a slower elimination phase, with a systemic clearance of 8-11 mL/min/kg. MM-433593 exhibits moderate oral bioavailability (14-21%) and its metabolism primarily involves oxidation of the methyl group on the indole ring, resulting in a variety of sulfate, glucuronide, or glutathione-conjugated metabolites .
α/β-Hydrolase-IN-1 exhibits the best-in-class MICs of 50 μM (25 μg/mL) and 16 μM (8.4 μg/mL) against M. smegmatis and M. tuberculosis H37Ra, respectively.
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
sEH inhibitor-14 (compound 33) is a benzoxazolone-5-urea analogue. In addition, sEH inhibitor-14 is a soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor (IC50=0.39 nM) .
Macamide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macamide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macamide B (N-Benzylhexadecanamide; Macamide 1) is a macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).
3-Deazaneplanocin A (DZNep) is a potent histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . 3-Deazaneplanocin A is a potent S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) inhibitor. 3-Deazaneplanocin A shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity .
PF 750 is a selective and covalent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, with IC50s varied from 16.2-595 nM in different pre-incubation times. Covalently modifies the enzyme’s active site serine nucleophile .
Z-VAD-FMK (Z-VAD(OH)-FMK) is a well-know pan caspase inhibitor, which does not inhibit ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) activity even at concentrations as high as 440 μM .
Adenosine dialdehyde, a purine nucleoside analogue, is a potent inhibitor of S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) (Ki=3.3 nM) . Adenosine Dialdehyde exhibits potent anti-tumor activity in vivo and can be used for the cancer research .
MAGL-IN-5 (CAY10499) is a non-selective lipase inhibitor with IC50 values of 144, 90, and 14 nM for human recombinant monoacylglycerol lipase(MAGL),hormone sensitive lipase(HSL), and fatty acid amide hydrolase(FAAH) respectively .
UCHL1-IN-1 (Compound 46) is an inhibitor for Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), with an IC50 of 5.1 μM. UCHL1-IN-1 can be used for cancer research .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (MuX) can be used as substrate for the research of β-Xylosidase activity. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside shows burst, steady-state kinetics, which supports the conclusion that hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds for the substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is rapid .
Bestatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bestatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects .
Abexinostat (CRA 024781) is a novel pan-HDAC inhibitor mostly targeting HDAC1 with Ki of 7 nM. Abexinostat also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) hydrolase activity with an EC50 below 10 nM .
Hemicellulase belongs to the enzyme family of glycoside hydrolase, which is often used in biochemical research. Hemicellulase can disrupt the binding of glucose and polymers present in plant fibers to water molecules, and is a key component in the degradation of plant biomass and carbon flow in nature .
Pracinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50s of 40-140 nM, used for cancer research. Pracinostat also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) hydrolase activity with an EC50 below 10 nM .
pNP-ADPr is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes .
β-Glucosidase, almond is the rate-limiting enzyme of degradation of cellulose. β-Glucosidase is a major group among glycoside hydrolases. β-Glucosidase is involved in the degradation of cellulose in soils and has potential for monitoring biological soil quality .
β-Mannosidase is a lysosomal enzyme from the glycosyl hydrolase family 2 that cleaves the single β(1-4)-linked mannose at the nonreducing end of N-glycosylated proteins, and plays an important role in the polysaccharide degradation pathway .
ABHD antagonist 2 (Compound 9) is an antagonist for alpha/beta-Hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6), with IC50 <0.001 μM. ABHD antagonist 2 exhibits good binding ability with ABHD6, with IC50 of 0.002 μM .
Pracinostat dihydrochloride is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC50s of 40-140 nM, used for cancer research. Pracinostat dihydrochloride also inhibits metallo-β-lactamase domain-containing protein 2 (MBLAC2) hydrolase activity with an EC50 below 10 nM .
Chitinase is a hydrolase that can convert chitin into N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Enzymes have high catalytic efficiency, high specificity, mild action conditions, etc., and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, industrial production, food manufacturing, aquaculture and other industries .
3-Deazaneplanocin A hydrochloride (DZNep hydrochloride) is a potent histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . 3-Deazaneplanocin A hydrochlorideis a potent S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AHCY) inhibitor . 3-Deazaneplanocin A hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
ABC44 is a potent serine hydrolase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1 μM and 6.5 μM for palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) in situ and in vitro, respectively. ABC44 can be used for researching infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis .
Enzyme-IN-1 (compound 1) is a peptide-based inhibitor of N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) hydrolases. Specifically, Enzyme-IN-1 inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity (CT-L) of the 20S proteasome. Enzyme-IN-1 may has potential antiinflammatory properties .
TFMU-ADPr is a universal substrate for monitoring PARG activity. TFMU-ADPr directly reports the total bar number hydrolase activity by releasing fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr is a general tool for evaluating small molecule inhibitors and exploring the regulation of ADP-ribose catabolic enzymes in vitro .
8(R),9(S)-EET is an isomer of Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (HY-113489). 8(R),9(S)-EET processes its metabolism with cytosolic epoxide hydrolase (cEH), with a binding affinity of Km of 41 μM .
sEH inhibitor-16 is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitors with an IC50 of 2 nM. sEH inhibitor-16 reduces the inflammatory damage in Cerulein (HY-A0190)-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) in mice and can be used for inflammation/immunology research .
FAAH/MAGL-IN-4 (Compound 13) is a potent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoglyceride lipase (MGL) inhibitor with IC50s of 9.1 nM and 7.9 μM, respectively. FAAH/MAGL-IN-4 can be used for the research of pain and CNS disorders .
pNP-ADPr disodium is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr disodium can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes .
α-Xylosidase (AxlA) belongs to the GH31 family of glycoside hydrolases and catalyzes the hydrolysis of an α1,6-linked xyloside. α-Xylosidase can effectively release terminal xylose from xyloglucan, a major plant hemicellulose .
Endo-1,5-α-arabinanase (Endo-1,5-arabinanase) belongs to CAZy family 43 of the glycoside hydrolase (GH). Endo-1,5-α-arabinanase mainly shorts arabinooligosaccharides and arabinose from debranched arabinan .
JNJ-40929837 is a selective and orally active LTA4H (leukotriene A4hydrolase) inhibitor. JNJ-40929837 effectively inhibits aminopeptidase activity and causes serum accumulation of Pro-Gly-Pro. JNJ-40929837 can be used in asthma research .
Chitosanase is a glycosyl hydrolase that catalyzes the endo hydrolysis of β-1,4-glycosidic bonds of partially acetylated chitosan to release chitosan oligosaccharides (COS). Chitosanases can convert high molecular weight chitosan into functional chitooligosaccharides with low molecular weight .
Biochanin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biochanin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biochanin A is a naturally occurring fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, which inhibits FAAH with IC50s of 1.8, 1.4 and 2.4 μM for mouse, rat, and human FAAH, respectively.
MK-3168 (12C) is a FAAH inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.0, 5.5, 1.7 nM for human, rhesus, rat, respectively. MK-3168 shows good brain uptake and FAAH-specific signal. 11C MK-3168 can be used as FAAH PET tracer .
sEH/AChE-IN-1 (Compound 12a) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-1 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Neplanocin A ((-)-Neplanocin A) is an antitumor antibiotic with significant antitumor activity against murine L1210 leukemia. Neplanocin A is also an irreversible inhibitor of AdoHcy hydrolase (Ki=8.39 nM). Neplanocin A also has antiviral activity and is effective against vaccinia virus. Neplanocin A is obtained from Ampulariella regularis .
LDN-57444 is a reversible, competitive and site-directed inhibitor of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), with an IC50 of 0.88 μM and a Ki of 0.40 μM; LDN-57444 also suppresses UCH-L3 activity, with an IC50 of 25 μM.
sEH/AChE-IN-2 (Compound 12b) is a dual inhibitor of the enzymes soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). sEH/AChE-IN-2 provides cumulative effects against neuroinflammation and memory impairment. sEH/AChE-IN-2 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Esterase, pig liver (CESs), namely carboxylate hydrolases, are widely distributed in nature, commonly found in mammalian liver, and often used in biochemical research. Esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of a variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates, including esters, thioesters, carbamates, and amides, hydrolyzing carboxylic acid esters to the corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acids .
JNJ-40929837 succinate is a selective and orally active LTA4H (leukotriene A4hydrolase) inhibitor. JNJ-40929837 succinate effectively inhibits aminopeptidase activity and causes serum accumulation of Pro-Gly-Pro. JNJ-40929837 succinate can be used in asthma research .
KML29 is an extremely selective, orally active and irreversible MAGL inhibitor, with IC50 values of 15 nM, 43 nM and 5.9 nM for mouse, rat and human MAGL, respectively. KML29 exhibits minimal cross-reactivity toward other central and peripheral serine hydrolases, including no detectable activity against FAAH .
FZQ-21 (Compound 70P) is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4 nM. FZQ-21 exhibits equal IC50 (1.5 nM) on inhibiting human sEH as EC5026 (HY-135653) (1.7 nM). FZQ-21 can be used for research of sepsis .
sEH-IN-12 is a potent soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with the property of inhibiting sEH activity. sEH-IN-12 was successfully used in the construction and selection of small molecule libraries, showing excellent biological activity. The development of sEH-IN-12 provides a new tool for drug discovery targeting sEH .
Gut restricted-7 (GR-7) is a potent, covalent and orally active pan-bile salt hydrolase (BSH) inhibitor. Gut restricted-7 has a tissue-selective and is restricted to the gut. Gut restricted-7 decreases gut bacterial BSHs and decreases deconjugated bile acid levels in feces of mice .
NCGC00092410 is a potent, selective, and nonsugar glucocerebrosidase (GC) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 31 nM. NCGC00092410 shows no activity against the related hydrolases at concentrations up to 77 μM. NCGC00092410, a GC chaperone, and increases the activity and lysosomal localization of glucocerebrosidase in mutant cell lines. NCGC00092410 can be used for the research of Gaucher disease .
(Rac)-EC5026 ((Rac)-BPN-19186) is a potent piperidine inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) extracted from patent WO2019156991A1, page 39, has a Ki of 0.06 nM. (Rac)-EC5026 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) .
Dextranase, Trichoderma reesei, glucan hydrolase, is often used in biochemical research. Dextranase can catalyze the hydrolysis of α-(1,6)-glucosidic bonds in dextran, and has a wide range of applications, such as food processing, sugar modification, agent preparation, and medicine for enhancing the activity of endocarditis antibiotics wait .
Recombinant endoglycoceramidase I assisted by activator II (rEGCase I assisted by Activator II) is a mixture-form of EGCase I and Activator II. EGCase I is a glycolipid-specific hydrolase that well-suited to a comprehensive analysis of glycosphingolipids (GSLs). Activator II is capable of inducing activity of EGCase without any detergent reagents .
Chromozym PL is a chromogenic substrate for plasmin, and the enzymatic reaction can be carried out in 0.1mL Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8). 100 μM Chromozym PL was dissolved and prepared. After adding the hydrolase, the generation of p-nitroaniline (pNA) at 405 nm was continuously observed, and the hydrolysis products were calculated .
DG051 (free acid) is an effective inhibitor of leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H), with a Kd of 26 nM. It has high water solubility (greater than 30 mg/mL) and high oral bioavailability (over 80% across different species). DG051 (free acid) can be used in research related to myocardial infarction and stroke .
FAAH-IN-6 (compound 21d) is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.72, 0.28 nM for hFAAH, rFAAH, respectively. FAAH-IN-6 shows dose-dependent analgesic efficacy in animal models of both neuropathic and inflammatory pain .
Endo-1,4-β-xylanase (Xylanase) is an arabinoxylan (AX) degrading enzyme and a glycoside hydrolase, is often used in biochemical studies. Endo-1,4-β-xylanase cleaves the β-xylosidic bond between two d-xylopyranosyl residues linked in β-(1,4) .
3-Decyl-5,5'-diphenyl-2-thioxo-4-imidazolidinone (compound 45) is a potential inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) (pI50: 5.89) and is active against CB(1) and CB(2) ) Lack of affinity for cannabinoid receptors .
Dealanylalahopcin is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces leucoderma subsp. ochraceus. Dealanylalahopcin can also be synthesized by enzymatic hydrolysis of alahopcin by microbial α-amino acid ester hydrolases. Dealanylalahopcin has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits moderate inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase .
sEH/HDAC6-IN-2 is a potent dual soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and HDAC6 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.9 nM, 46.8 nM, and 8 nM for human sEH, mouse sEH, and HDAC6, respectively. sEH/HDAC6-IN-2 can be used for the study of inflammatory pain .
LQ-38 is an orally active inhibitor for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. LQ-38 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in rat foot edema model and mouse acute pancreatitis model, exhibits analgesic effect in Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing mouse model .
Globomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic and a signal peptidase II (LspA) inhibitor. Globomycin inhibits processing of the prolipoprotein by binding irreversibly to the peptidase. Globomycin has toxic for the mollicute Spiroplasma melliferum with a MIC in the range 6.25-12.5 μM .
14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (14,15-EET) is a metabolite of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is a potent inhibitor of in vivo platelet aggregation. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid facilitates astrocytic Aβ clearance. 14,15-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used for Alzheimer's Disease research .
Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK (Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-FMK) is a cell-permeable and irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor . Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is an ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) inhibitor. Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK irreversibly modifies UCHL1 by targeting the active site of UCHL1 .
GSK2256294A (GSK 2256294) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). GSK2256294A inhibits recombinant human sEH, rat sEH orthologs and murine sEH orthologs with IC50s of 27, 61 and 189 pM, respectively. GSK2256294A can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease .
MOPS are commonly used as buffers in biology. MOPS buffer maintains the pH of mammalian cell culture media. MOPS and Tris buffer also have inhibitory effects on TfCut2 and LCC hydrolases, inhibiting the rate of hydrolyzing PET films. MOPS may also interfere with calcium binding, translocation, and utilization in vascular smooth muscle cells .
N-Arachidonoylserotonin (Arachidonyl serotonin; AA-5-HT) is a potent fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1~12 µM. N-Arachidonoylserotonin acts also as an antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 1 (TRPV1) channels (IC50=70~100 nM). N-Arachidonoylserotonin is analgesic in rodents .
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (DCU) is an orally active and potent sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor. Oral Delivery of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea nanosuspension enhances exposure and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive Rats .
ABHD antagonist 1 possesses ABHD6 (α/β-Hydrolase domain containing 6) inhibitory activity, involving the regulation of biochemical pathways involved in ABHD6, thereby affecting cell function and inflammatory response. ABHD antagonist 1 can be used in pain, neuropathic diseases, inflammatory diseases. Autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases, and cancer research .
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
TFMU-ADPr is a general substrate for monitoring poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) activity. TFMU-ADPr can directly report on total PAR hydrolase activity via release of a fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr has excellent reactivity, generality, stability, and usability. TFMU-ADPr is a versatile tool for assessing small-molecule inhibitors in vitro and probing the regulation of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes .
sEH inhibitor-2 (compound 5l) is an orally active (predicted percentage absorption: 71.2-88.4%) soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. sEH inhibitor-2 can maintain epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) serum level in high concentrations. sEH inhibitor-2 can be used in study of cardiovascular protection .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S) is a family 18 glycosyl hydrolase secreted by Streptococcus pyogenes. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S) exclusively hydrolyzes the β-1,4-di-N-acetylchitobiose core of the asparagine-linked complex-type glycan on Asn-297 of the γ-chains of IgG antibody .
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
Human γ-Thrombin (Human Gamma Thrombin) is a variant of an enzyme that is further hydrolyzed from Thrombin. Human γ-Thrombin is produced by the hydrolysis of α-thrombin by factor X (fXa) or other plasma proteases such as hydrolases and plasmin, and can selectively activate platelets through specific receptors. Human γ-Thrombin can be used in the research of antithrombotic drugs .
XH161-180 is a potent and orally active ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 (USP2) inhibitor. XH161-180 decreases the protein of cyclin D and ACE2. XH161-180 shows antiproliferative activity. XH161-180 has the potential for the research of cancer and virus infection depending on ACE2 .
Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI) .
Diheptanoyl Thio-PC is a substrate for all phospholipase A2s (PLA2s) with the exception of cPLA2 and PAF-acetyl hydrolase (PAF-AH).1 Interaction of this compound with a PLA2 results in cleavage of the sn-2 fatty acid generating a free thiol on the lysophospholipid. This free thiol can be detected using chromogenic substrates such as DTNB (Ellman’s reagent) and DTP.
Diflapolin is a highly active dual 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)/soluble epoxide hydrolase(sEH) inhibitor with marked anti-inflammatory efficacy and high target selectivity. Diflapolin inhibits 5-LOX product formation in intact human monocytes and neutrophils with IC50s?of? 30 and 170?nM, respectively, and suppressed the activity of isolated sEH (IC50=20?nM) .
COX-2/sEH-IN-1 (Compound 9c) is an orally active, dual COX-2 and sEH (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.24 µM and 0.40 nM against COX-2 and sEH, respectively. COX-2/sEH-IN-1 shows improved anti-inflammatory activity and highly reduced cardiovascular risks .
TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a general substrate for monitoring poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) activity. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can directly report on total PAR hydrolase activity via release of a fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine has excellent reactivity, generality, stability, and usability. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a versatile tool for assessing small-molecule inhibitors in vitro and probing the regulation of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes .
Arachidonoyl p-nitroaniline is a substrate for the hydrolysis of p-nitroaniline by FAAH in Dictyostelium discoideum with long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. Arachidonoyl p-nitroaniline can be used in enzyme kinetic studies. Examples include determining the hydrolysis rate of Arachidonoyl p-nitroaniline and analyzing the fatty acid amide hydrolase activity of recombinant His-FAAH purified from Dictyostelium to characterize the binding and catalytic specificity of mammalian FAAH enzymes .
PHOP is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor used to assess inhibitory activity in a fluorometric assay. PHOP can determine FAAH activity by measuring the amount of 4-pyridin-1-ylbutyric acid released by the enzyme in rat brain microsomes. PHOP demonstrates potential as a FAAH inhibitor and can directly measure FAAH activity by reversed-phase HPLC and fluorescence detection, providing a basis for the development of new inhibitors.
α-Galactosidase, Aspergillus niger (EC 3.2.1.22), that is, α-galactosidase, is a glycoside hydrolase that widely exists in animals, plants and microorganisms, and is often used in biochemical research. α-Galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-linked terminal galactose residues, including galactooligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids. Catalyzes many catabolic processes including cleavage of glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides .
Lalistat 1 is a potent, selective, and competitive inhibitor of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) and against purified human LAL (phLAL) with an IC50 of 68 nM. Lalistat 1 is a inhibitor of immunoglobulin A1 protease (IgA1P) proteases for H. influenzae, has less effects on other serine hydrolases (trypsin or β-lactamase, etc.). Lalistat 1 can be used for the research of niemann-pick type C (NPC) disease .
Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous cannabinoid that binds to both central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. The biological actions of AEA are terminated by cellular uptake and hydrolysis of the amide bond by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase. Arachidonoyl-N-methyl amide is an analog of anandamide that binds to the human central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with a Ki of 60 nM. It inhibits rat glial gap junction cell-cell communication 100% at a concentration of 50 μM.
Carmofur (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carmofur. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI) .
D-galactosyl-β1-3-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine phosphorylase (BiGalHexNAcP) is a member of CAZy glycoside hydrolase GH112 family, is often used in biochemical studies. D-galactosyl-β1-3-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine phosphorylase (BiGalHexNAcP) catalyses the phosphorolysis of lacto-n-biose and galacto-n-biose, to produce Gal-1-P and the corresponding N-acetyl-D-hexosamine .
β-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) is a glycoside hydrolase that hydrolyzes the β-glycosidic bonds formed between galactose and its organic moieties. In E.coli, the lacZ gene is the structural gene of β-galactosidase, which can be used as part of the induction system lac operon. β-Galactosidase can hydrolyze lactose to form glucose and galactose, and enter glycolysis; it can also catalyze the transgalactosylation of lactose into allolactose; allolactose can be cracked into monosaccharides .
Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous cannabinoid that binds to both central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. The biological actions of AEA are terminated by cellular uptake and hydrolysis of the amide bond by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase. Arachidonoyl-N,N-dimethyl amide is an analog of anandamide that exhibits weak or no binding to the human central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor (Ki >1 μM). It inhibits rat glial gap junction cell-cell communication 100% at a concentration of 50 μM.
Thermostable β-Agarase is a hydrolase that can hydrolyze the β-1,4 linkages in agarose to produce neoagaro-oligosaccharides, and it can be used to extract DNA and RNA from gels. Compared to conventional β-Agarase, Thermostable β-Agarase exhibits higher heat resistance and stronger hydrolytic activity. The thermostable properties of Thermostable β-Agarase simplify experimental procedures and make it suitable for the rapid purification of intact large DNA molecules .
AAF-CMK TFA (Ala-ala-phe-chloromethylketone tfa; N-Ala-Ala-Phe-CMK) is a subtilisin-type serine peptidase that removes tripeptides from the free NH2 termini of oligopeptides. AAF-CMK TFA is an irreversible inhibitor of TPPII and is typically used at concentrations of 10-100 μM. It does not significantly interfere with the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. AAF-CMK also inhibits bleomycin hydrolase and puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase when used at a concentration of 50 μM.
SR-4995 (CID 16016685) is a highly effective and selective ligand for α-β-hydrolase domain-containing 5 (ABHD5), facilitating the activation of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) by displacing ABHD5 from its inhibitory regulators, perilipin-1 (PLIN1) and PLIN5. It directly interacts with ABHD5, inhibiting its association with PLIN1, and promotes lipolysis in adipocytes and muscle tissues while circumventing PKA-dependent signaling pathways.
JZP-361 is a potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of human recombinant MAGL (hMAGL) with an IC50 of 46 nM. JZP-361 also shows antihistaminergic activities and can be used for asthma research .
Miglitol (BAY-m1099) is an orally active antidiabetic compound that inhibits the breakdown of glycoconjugates into glucose. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called α-glucosidases. Miglitol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS over-production in endothelial cells by enhancement of AMP-activated protein kinase. Dietary supplementation with Miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islets .
JZP-MA-11 is a positron emission tomography (PET) ligand targeting the endocannabinoid α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) enzyme. JZP-MA-11 selectively inhibits ABHD6 with an IC50 value of 126 nM. JZP-MA-11 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). [18F]JZP-MA-11 has the potential for preclinical evaluation targeting the brain ABHD6 in mice and nonhuman primate (NHP) .
AMC arachidonoyl amide (AMC-AA) is one of several fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its nominal endogenous substrate anandamide.2 Exposure of AMC-AA to FAAH activity results in the release of the fluorescent aminomethyl coumarin that absorbs at 360 nm and emits at 465 nm. This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a simple cuvette or microplate fluorometer.
Creatinase (Recombinant) is a hydrolase responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of creatine (HY-W010388) into sarcosine (HY-101037) and urea (HY-Y0271). Creatinase (Recombinant) can be used in conjunction with creatinine deiminase (HY-P2838) and sarcosine oxidase (HY-P2861) in an enzyme cascade reaction to measure creatinine (HY-B0504) levels in blood and urine. Creatinase (Recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme in this enzymatic cascade, and the enzymatic quantification of creatinine is an important method for evaluating kidney function .
Sob-AM2 is a potent substrate (Km=1.3 μM) targeting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) expressed in the brain and has blood-brain barrier permeability. Sob-AM2 delivers high concentrations of Sobetirome (HY-14823) to the central nervous system with minimal peripheral systemic dose, thereby stimulating central thyroid hormone receptor β (TRβ). In addition, Sob-AM2 can prevent myelin and axon degeneration in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice .
(R)-KT109 is a highly potent inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) with an IC50 of 0.79 nM and effectively blocks DAGLα-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. Additionally, it demonstrates inhibitory activity against α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 of 2.51 nM, exhibiting greater potency for DAGLβ, DAGLα, and ABHD6 compared to its (S) isomer, (S)-KT109.
Chitinase, Serratia marcescens (EC 3.2.1.14) has partial lysozyme activity and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, animals and some plants. Chitinase belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family. Chitinase catalyzes chito-oligosaccharide hydrolysis. Chitinases also can serve as prognostic biomarkers of disease progression. Chitinase can be used in the research of pathogenesis of various human fibrotic and inflammatory disorders, particularly those of the lung (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sarcoidosis, and asthma) and the gastrointestinal tract (inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colon cancer) .
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
4″-C18 EGCG is a potent inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 3.74 and 0.81 μM, respectively. 4″-C18 EGCG inhibits carbohydrate hydrolases, reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and exhibits antidiabetic activity. 4″-C18 EGCG also downregulates proinflammatory cytokines and is cytotoxic to primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), non-cancer cell lines 3T3-L1, and HEK 293 at 50 μM .
hLTA4H/hLTA4S-IN-1 is a possible dual inhibitor that has the activity of inhibiting both human leukotriene hydrolase (hLTA4H) and human leukotriene C4 synthase (hLTC4S). hLTA4H/hLTA4S-IN-1 was identified by computer-assisted methods and is able to effectively interfere with the leukotriene biosynthesis pathway in cells. hLTA4H/hLTA4S-IN-1 can be used to study inflammatory responses .
N-Decanoyl p-nitroaniline (DepNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its endogenous substrate anandamide (AEA). It also will hydrolyze fatty acid amides with fewer carbons and fewer double bonds than arachidonate. Exposure of DepNA to FAAH activity results in the release of the yellow colorimetric dye p-nitroaniline (ε=13,500 at 410 nm). This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a 96 well plate spectrophotometer.
Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) is synthesized in mast cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils from arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), which exhibits both lipoxygenase and LTA4 synthase activities. LTA4 is rapidly metabolized by LTA4 hydrolase or LTC4 synthase to LTB4 or LTC4, respectively.2 LTA4, from leukocytes, is known to undergo transcellular metabolism in platelets, erythrocytes, and endothelial cells.3 Further metabolism of LTA4 by 15-LO leads to lipoxin biosynthesis.2 LTA4 as a free acid is highly unstable. The methyl ester is stable and can be readily hydrolyzed to the free acid as needed.
Stearoyl serotonin is a hybrid molecule patterned after arachidonoyl serotonin. Arachidonoyl serotonin is a dual antagonist of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and the transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 1 (TRPV1) channel, reducing both acute and chronic peripheral pain. The effects of replacing the arachidonoyl portion with the saturated 18-carbon stearoyl moiety have not been studied. However, replacement of arachidonate with saturated 11- or 12-carbon fatty acids produces compounds that potently inhibit capsaicin-induced TRPV1 channel activation (IC50=0.76 μM) without blocking FAAH-mediated hydrolysis of arachidonoyl ethanolamine (IC50 > 50 μM).
N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is an arachidonoyl amino acid and taurine conjugate with a fatty acid that can be isolated from bovine brain. N-Lignoceroyl Taurine is one of several novel taurine-conjugated fatty acids discovered during mass spectrometry lipidomic analysis of the brain and spinal cord of wild-type and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) knockout mice. N-Lignoceroyl Taurine levels were 23-26-fold higher in FAAH -/- mice compared to wild-type mice, suggesting that FAAH utilizes N-Lignoceroyl Taurine as a substrate. However, in vitro experiments with purified FAAH showed that N-Lignoceroyl Taurine was hydrolyzed 2,000-fold slower in FAAH compared to oleoylethanolamide. N-Acyl Taurines with polyunsaturated acyl chains can activate members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channel family, including TRPV1 and TRPV4.
PHOME is a fluorogenic substrate for sEH. sEH can hydrolyze the epoxy ring in the PHOME substrate. PHOME can be used for fluorescent epoxide hydrolase assay (extracted from patent CN113402447A) .
Epoxy Fluor 7 is a sensitive fluorescent substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) that can be used for human and mouse enzymes. Epoxy Fluor 7 is hydrolyzed to yield fluorescence used for monitoring the activity of sEH.
8RK59, a Bodipy probe, is a potent UCHL1 (ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1) inhibitor, with an IC50 close to 1 μM. 8RK59 could penetrate and label living cells. BodipyFL-alkyne is coupled to the azide of 8RK64 (HY-148254) using copper(I)-mediated click chemistry, resulting in compound 8RK59 .
Decanoyl m-Nitroaniline (DemNA) is a nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (Ab = 410 nm).
TFMU-ADPr is a general substrate for monitoring poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) activity. TFMU-ADPr can directly report on total PAR hydrolase activity via release of a fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr has excellent reactivity, generality, stability, and usability. TFMU-ADPr is a versatile tool for assessing small-molecule inhibitors in vitro and probing the regulation of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes .
Diheptanoyl Thio-PC is a substrate for all phospholipase A2s (PLA2s) with the exception of cPLA2 and PAF-acetyl hydrolase (PAF-AH).1 Interaction of this compound with a PLA2 results in cleavage of the sn-2 fatty acid generating a free thiol on the lysophospholipid. This free thiol can be detected using chromogenic substrates such as DTNB (Ellman’s reagent) and DTP.
N-Decanoyl p-nitroaniline (DepNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its endogenous substrate anandamide (AEA). It also will hydrolyze fatty acid amides with fewer carbons and fewer double bonds than arachidonate. Exposure of DepNA to FAAH activity results in the release of the yellow colorimetric dye p-nitroaniline (ε=13,500 at 410 nm). This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a 96 well plate spectrophotometer.
2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide is a lysosomal hydrolase inhibitor and is a lipid containing pentadecanoic acid and a terminal nitrophenol in its structure. 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can cause intracellular lipid accumulation by inhibiting lysosomal hydrolase activity. Additionally, 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can be used to synthesize chromogenic substrates for measuring sphingolipase activity .
Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-βNA (Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-β-naphthylamide) is a substrate for determination of the glutamylpeptidyl-peptide hydrolase activity of the 20S proteasome .
Chromozym PL is a chromogenic substrate for plasmin, and the enzymatic reaction can be carried out in 0.1mL Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8). 100 μM Chromozym PL was dissolved and prepared. After adding the hydrolase, the generation of p-nitroaniline (pNA) at 405 nm was continuously observed, and the hydrolysis products were calculated .
Globomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic and a signal peptidase II (LspA) inhibitor. Globomycin inhibits processing of the prolipoprotein by binding irreversibly to the peptidase. Globomycin has toxic for the mollicute Spiroplasma melliferum with a MIC in the range 6.25-12.5 μM .
Macamide B (N-Benzylhexadecanamide; Macamide 1) is a macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).
N-Benzyllinolenamide is a natural macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 41.8 μM .
N-Nervonoyl taurine ((Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid) is a fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid. N-Nervonoyl taurine is a substrate of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) discovered during metabolite profiling .
Justicisaponin I can be used as an anti-fertility agent. Justicisaponin I stabilizes the acrosome membrane of sperm, and inhibits the release of acid hydrolase and sperm proteins .
Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects .
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.
10,11-EDT, a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) substrate, is a metabolic product of adrenic acid. 10,11-EDT is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor with strong vasorelaxant effects .
Biochanin A is a naturally occurring fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, which inhibits FAAH with IC50s of 1.8, 1.4 and 2.4 μM for mouse, rat, and human FAAH, respectively.
Methyl arachidate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl arachidate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl arachidate (Methyl eicosanoate), a natural compound, is a leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) inhibitor .
Macamide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macamide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macamide B (N-Benzylhexadecanamide; Macamide 1) is a macamide isolated from Lepidium meyenii, acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (MuX) can be used as substrate for the research of β-Xylosidase activity. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside shows burst, steady-state kinetics, which supports the conclusion that hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds for the substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is rapid .
Bestatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bestatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bestatin is a natural, broad-spectrum, and competitive CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitor. Bestatin has anticancer effects .
8(R),9(S)-EET is an isomer of Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (HY-113489). 8(R),9(S)-EET processes its metabolism with cytosolic epoxide hydrolase (cEH), with a binding affinity of Km of 41 μM .
Biochanin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Biochanin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Biochanin A is a naturally occurring fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, which inhibits FAAH with IC50s of 1.8, 1.4 and 2.4 μM for mouse, rat, and human FAAH, respectively.
Neplanocin A ((-)-Neplanocin A) is an antitumor antibiotic with significant antitumor activity against murine L1210 leukemia. Neplanocin A is also an irreversible inhibitor of AdoHcy hydrolase (Ki=8.39 nM). Neplanocin A also has antiviral activity and is effective against vaccinia virus. Neplanocin A is obtained from Ampulariella regularis .
Dealanylalahopcin is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces leucoderma subsp. ochraceus. Dealanylalahopcin can also be synthesized by enzymatic hydrolysis of alahopcin by microbial α-amino acid ester hydrolases. Dealanylalahopcin has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits moderate inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase .
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol is a PROTAC linker, belongs to alkyl/ether class, with insecticidal activity. 3-tert-Butyl-4-methoxyphenol also induced increased activities of glutathione (GSH) S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase in the liver and forestomach tissues of A/HeJ mice, regulating the carcinogen metabolism system .
Epoxide hydrolases Protein, Sinorhizobium fredii is the recombinant Epoxide hydrolases protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Epoxide hydrolases Protein, Sinorhizobium fredii is 294 a.a., .
Epoxide hydrolases Protein, Sinorhizobium fredii (His) is the recombinant Epoxide hydrolases protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Epoxide hydrolases Protein, Sinorhizobium fredii (His) is 294 a.a., .
Bestatin-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bestatin (hydrochloride). Bestatin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer research.
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