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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Cell wall

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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190

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Itk TOPK NAMPT ALCAM/CD166 GDNF Receptor BCL6 Tim3 BMI1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-119881

Alafosfalin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Alafosfalin is an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis. Alafosfalin is a phosphonodipeptide with antibacterial properties .

HY-W011916

Muramic acid	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Muramic acid is a component in many Gram-positive bacterial cell walls, as marker for Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-B0467

Amoxicillin sodium 10+ Cited Publications Amoxycillin sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) sodium is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin sodium inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-B0467A

Amoxicillin 10+ Cited Publications Amoxycillin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-B0467B

Amoxicillin trihydrate 10+ Cited Publications Amoxycillin trihydrate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) trihydrateis an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin trihydrateis inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-B0467C

Amoxicillin arginine Amoxycillin arginine	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) arginine is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin arginine inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-131165

Amoxicillin trihydrate mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1)	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin (trihydrate) mixture with potassium clavulanate (4:1) inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-17006A

Caspofungin MK-0991; L-743872	Antibiotic Fungal Bacterial	Infection
Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan .

HY-B0467AR

Amoxicillin (Standard)	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Amoxicillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amoxicillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-P2223

Hypeptin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Hypeptin is a cyclo-deposited peptide antibiotic produced by Lysobacter sp.K5869. Hypeptin blocks bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by binding to multiple undecaprenyl pyrophosphate-containing biosynthesis intermediates, forming a stoichiometric 2:1 complex. Hypeptin has antibacterial activity .

HY-17006

Caspofungin diacetate 5 Publications Verification MK-0991 diacetate; L-743872 diacetate	Fungal Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Caspofungin (MK-0991) diacetate is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin diacetate inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan .

HY-126386

Pectinase, aspergillus niger EC 3.2.1.15	Others	Others
Pectinase (EC 3.2.1.15) is a mixed enzymes that hydrolyze pectic substances, it mostly presents in microorganisms and higher plants. Pectinase is involved in the metabolism of the cell wall as well as in the growth of the cell, senescence, ripening of fruits, pathogenesis and abscission process .

HY-B0467BR

Amoxicillin trihydrate (Standard)	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amoxicillin (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amoxicillin (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) trihydrateis an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. Amoxicillin trihydrateis inhibits the biosynthesis of polypeptides in the cell wall, thereby inhibiting cell growth .

HY-N10573

UDP-rhamnose 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
UDP-rhamnose is one of the substrates for pectin synthesis in cell wall. UDP-rhamnose can be identified in fungi, it is one of the most common sugar donor in plants .

HY-119726A

Fosmanogepix (tautomerism) APX001 (tautomerism); E1211 (tautomerism)	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Fosmanogepix tautomerism (APX001 tautomerism) is a broad-spectrum and orally active anti-invasive fungal compound. Fosmanogepix tautomerism targets the conserved Gwt1 enzyme required for the localization of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored mannoproteins in fungi, and inhibition prevents proper localization of cell wall mannoproteins, thereby impairing cell wall integrity, biofilm formation, germ tube formation, and fungal growth. Fosmanogepix tautomerism can be used to study invasive fungal infections .

HY-P0230

Teixobactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .

HY-107846

Xylan 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Xylan represents the main hemicellulose component in the secondary plant cell walls of flowering plants. Xylan is a polysaccharide made from units of xylose and contains predominantly β-D-xylose units linked as in cellulose .

HY-163462

Poacic acid	Fungal	Infection
Poacic Acid is a plant-derived stilbenoid with an antifungal activity. Poacic Acid localizes to the yeast cell wall and disrupts the production and assembly of β-1,3-glucan in the fungal cell walls. Poacic Acid exhibits fungicidal activity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and plasma membrane-compromised Candida albicans mutants .

HY-155279

Antifungal agent 73	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 73 (compound A32) is an antifungal agent for azole-resistant candidiasis. Antifungal agent 73 disrupts the fungal cell wall and cell membrane. Antifungal agent 73 shows potent in vivo antifungal activity against pathogenic fungi and fluconazole-resistant strains .

HY-W015399

4-Methylcinnamic acid	Fungal	Infection
4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents .

HY-155084

Antifungal agent 61	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 61 (Compound 38) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 61 inhibits V. mali with an EC₅₀ value of 0.50 mg/L. Antifungal agent 61 inhibits V. mali by causing cell deformation and contraction, reducing the number of intracellular mitochondria, thickening the cell wall, and increasing the permeability of the cell membrane .

HY-101867

AU1235 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
AU1235, an adamantyl urea, is a potent MmpL3 inhibitor. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein MmpL3 performs an essential role in cell wall synthesis, since it effects the transport of trehalose monomycolates across the inner membrane .

HY-130337

Teicoplanin A2-2	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Teicoplanin A2-2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Teicoplanin A2-2 exhibits antibacterial activity, particularly against coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Teicoplanin A2-2 inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala peptide bonds in the cell wall synthesis process, leading to bacterial death. Teicoplanin A2-2 can be used for research into bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of new antibiotics .

HY-17006AS

Caspofungin-d4 MK-0991-d₄; L-743872-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Caspofungin-d₄ (MK-0991-d₄; L-743872-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Caspofungin (HY-17006A). Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan .

HY-135130

Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone (-)-BABX	Bacterial	Infection
Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone is a potent Type II fatty acid synthesis (FASII) inhibitor. Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone inhibits fatty acid synthesis. Bischloroanthrabenzoxocinone shows antibacterial activities and inhibits phospholipid, DNA, RNA, protein, and cell wall synthesis .

HY-D1690A

sBADA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
sBADA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λ_ex=490 nm, λ_em=510 nm) .

HY-D1690

sBADA TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
sBADA TFA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA TFA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA TFA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λ_ex=490 nm, λ_em=510 nm) .

HY-P3078

Amphomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .

HY-146549

RmlA-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
RmlA-IN-1 (Compound 8a) is a potent inhibitor of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.073 μM. RmlA-IN-1 influences monosaccharide l-Rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. RmlA-IN-1 affects bacterial cell wall permeability .

HY-146551

RmlA-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection
RmlA-IN-2 (Compound 1d) is a potent inhibitor of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA) with an IC₅₀ of 0.303 μM. RmlA-IN-2 influences monosaccharide l-Rhamnose biosynthetic pathway. RmlA-IN-2 affects bacterial cell wall permeability .

HY-151373

MurA-IN-2	Bacterial	Infection
MurA-IN-2 (compound 37), a chloroacetamide fragment containing a primary aliphatic amine, is a potent MurA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 39  μM. MurA-IN-2 has antibacterial activity and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis .

HY-144823

Anti-MRSA agent 3	Bacterial	Infection
Anti-MRSA agent 3 (compound 18) has highly inhibitory activity against *Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA) with MIC** of 0.098 μg/ml, and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 3 has relatively strong ability to destroy bacterial cell wall and membrane, high binding affinity to bacterial genomic DNA .

HY-B0200

Cephalexin 5+ Cited Publications Cefalexin; Cephacillin	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) is a potent, orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-Y1832

o-Vanillin 3-Methoxysalicylaldehyde	Fungal	Infection Cancer
o-Vanillin (2-Vanillin) is a nature product, could be extracted from Vanilla planifolia, Pinus koraiensis fruit. o-Vanillin is a potent antifungal agent. o-Vanillin inhibits the growth of mycelia by disrupting the integrity of cell walls and cell membranes. o-Vanillin inhibits Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)- and 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide-induced NF-κB activation .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-B0200A

Cephalexin hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications Cefalexin hydrochloride; Cephacillin hydrochloride	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-B0200B

Cephalexin monohydrate 5+ Cited Publications Cefalexin hydrate; Cephacillin hydrate	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-B0200D

Cephalexin (lysine) Cefalexin (lysine); Cephacillin (lysine)	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) lysine is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin lysine has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin lysine targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin lysine is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-B0200C

Cephalexin hydrochloride monohydrate Cefalexin hydrochloride monohydrate; Cephacillin hydrochloride monohydrate	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-B0200BR

Cephalexin monohydrate (Standard)	Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Cephalexin (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephalexin (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al .

HY-W145518

Pectin	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .

HY-118852

Isoxaben	Others	Others
Isoxaben, a herbicide, inhibits incorporation of radiolabeled glucose into an acid insoluble cell wall fraction. Isoxaben is also a specific inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis .

HY-B1831

Oritavancin LY 333328; Orbactiv	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oritavancin (LY 333328), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .

HY-B1831A

Oritavancin diphosphate 1 Publications Verification LY333328 diphosphate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .

HY-118852R

Isoxaben (Standard)	Others	Others
Isoxaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxaben, a herbicide, inhibits incorporation of radiolabeled glucose into an acid insoluble cell wall fraction. Isoxaben is also a specific inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis .

HY-B1831AR

Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard)	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Oritavancin (diphosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oritavancin (diphosphate). Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis, such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate (Standard) enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity .

HY-B1300

Cefonicid sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Cefonicid sodium is a broadspectrum cephalosporin antibiotic which inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall.

HY-W145481

D-Galacto-D-mannan Carob galactomannan	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Galacto-D-mannan from Ceratonia siliqua is a plant cell wall polysaccharide.

HY-B0535

Ethambutol 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.

HY-10846

Delamanid 5 Publications Verification OPC-67683	Bacterial Antibiotic	Cancer
Delamanid, a newer *mycobacterial cell* wall synthesis** inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L067

Antibiotics Library

688 compounds

Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 688 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

HY-L117

Calcium Channel Blocker Library

160 compounds

Calcium channel blockers (CCBs), also called calcium antagonists are compounds that slow the movement of calcium (Ca2+) through calcium channels into the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls. Calcium causes the heart and arteries to squeeze more strongly. By blocking calcium, calcium channel blockers allow blood vessels to relax and open. So calcium channel blockers are usually used to lower blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and control an irregular heartbeat.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 160 calcium channel blockers and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on calcium channel. MCE Calcium Channel Blocker Library is a useful tool for discovery of antihypertensive drugs and cardiovascular disease research.

HY-L049

Antibacterial Compound Library

1,416 compounds

Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,416 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

HY-L048

Antifungal Compound Library

380 compounds

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. Additionally, identifying novel drug targets is challenging because there are many similarities between fungal and human cells. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated. Nonetheless, fungi have developed resistance mechanisms, such as overexpression of efflux pump proteins, overexpression and changes in drug targets and biofilm formation, emphasizing the importance of discovering new antifungal drugs and therapies. Due to the limited antifungal arsenal, researchers have sought to improve treatment via different approaches, such as the combination of antifungal drugs, development of new formulations for antifungal agents and modifications to the chemical structures of traditional antifungals, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 380 compounds with validated antifungal activities. MCE antifungal compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1690

sBADA TFA	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
sBADA TFA is a potent green fluorescent dye. sBADA TFA is a sulfonated BODIPY-FL 3-amino-D-alanine. sBADA TFA is used to label peptidoglycans in bacterial cell walls in situ. (λ_ex=490 nm, λ_em=510 nm) .

HY-D0011A

Bromophenol red (sultone form)	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Bromophenol red (sultone form) is a chemical indicator. Bromophenol red (sultone form) binds to lysozyme and inhibits its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan .

HY-W250306

Carbol fuchsin

Dyes

Carbol fuchsin is a histological stain used in microbiology to distinguish acid-fast bacteria from non-acid-fast bacteria. It is a mixture of basic fuchsin, phenol, and water and is commonly used in the Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique for the detection of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections. Carbol fuchsin stains the cell walls of acid-fast bacteria bright red, while other cells are unstained or slightly stained. This makes it easier to see and identify these microbes under a microscope. Carbol fuchsin is also used in veterinary medicine and phytopathology for similar purposes.

HY-D1189

YADA

Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

YADA (Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine) is a conjugate of the fluorescent dyes Lucifer yellow and D-alanine, which is a green-yellow fluorescent dye. YADA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in living bacteria that can be incorporated into the cell wall where they are being synthesized. YADA has a large Stokes shift and a wide emission spectrum, allowing excitation through a purple light source and detection using a green filter. YADA showed good water solubility, light stability and thermal stability.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W009274

N-Acetylmuramic acid MurNAc; NAMA	Enzyme Substrates
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape .

HY-N0322A

Cholesterol (Water Soluble)

30+ Cited Publications

Drug Delivery

Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells .

HY-W134423

Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder)

Microbial Culture

Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is a jelly like substance that contains agarose and agar gel. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) can be isolated from the cell walls of red algae species such as Gelidium and Gracilaria (Ogonori). The gelation and melting of Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is based on the hydrogen bridge (physical gels), so the gelation is reversible. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is widely used in food additives, plant tissue culture, microorganisms culture media, fingerprint recognition, and medical fields .

HY-W145657

Trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate

Cord Factor

Cell Assay Reagents

Trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (Cord Factor) is trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate, a cell wall glycolipid of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can be used to simulate inflammation and granuloma induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) form. Trehalose 6,6′-dimycolate also protects Mycobacterium tuberculosis from macrophage-mediated killing, inhibits efficient antigen presentation, and reduces the development of protective T cell responses .

HY-W145496

Laminaribiose

β-D-Glc-(1-3)-D-Glc

Cell Assay Reagents

Laminaribiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is ubiquitous in the cell walls of various plants and is a hydrolyzate of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has various applications in biochemical research, especially as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. In addition, it can be used as a carbon source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-W145481

D-Galacto-D-mannan Carob galactomannan	Carbohydrates
D-Galacto-D-mannan from Ceratonia siliqua is a plant cell wall polysaccharide.

HY-167812

Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose

Carbohydrates

Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose is a chemically modified version of the natural sugar rhamnose that has activity in studying the role of rhamnose in bacterial cell walls. Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose can be used to explore the composition of bacterial cell walls and their biological functions. Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose can help scientists gain insight into bacterial growth and resistance mechanisms.

HY-W926978

Bromophenol red sodium	Indicators
Bromophenol red sodium is a chemical indicator. Bromophenol red sodium binds to lysozyme and inhibits its activity against the bacterial cell wall, but not the polysaccharide component of peptidoglycan .

HY-W540972

Primulin	Indicators
Primulin is a dye that has activity in visualizing plant cell walls. Primulin is often used in botanical research to allow for detailed observation of cell morphology and structure. By using Primulin, researchers are able to better understand the characteristics and functions of plant cells.

HY-125715

Trigalacturonic acid

Carbohydrates

Trigalacturonic acid is an important plant polysaccharide that has the activity of promoting plant cell growth and enhancing cell wall stability. Trigalacturonic acid can improve the ability of plants to adapt to adversity and is widely used as a nutrient in cell culture. Trigalacturonic acid is also used as a food additive with thickening and gelling functions, playing an important role in the food industry.

HY-P1956A

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

HSA (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)

Native Proteins

Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .

HY-P1956

Human serum albumin

1 Publications Verification

HSA

Native Proteins

Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. Human serum albumin exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. Human serum albumin can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. Human serum albumin is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, NF-κB, and peroxynitrite (ONOO ⁻) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure .

HY-D1056C2

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota

LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype minnesota)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are specific endotoxins and one of the major components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific polysaccharide. Lipopolysaccharides are powerful immune stimulants that can activate the host immune system, particularly by binding to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on the surface of immune cells, triggering an inflammatory response. The LPS of most Salmonella serotypes has a complex O-antigen (OAg) structure, with the number of OAg units in the core polysaccharide varying between 16 and over 100 repeats. Mutations in OAg-regulating factors that alter the OAg structure can change the interaction between Salmonella and epithelial cells. Strains with long OAg have increased SPI1-T3SS effector protein translocation and invasion. Strains completely lacking OAg exhibit increased invasiveness and higher adhesiveness. This product is derived from Salmonella enterica serotype Minnesota. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota, can be used to study host immune system activation and its role in inflammation and immune regulation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P10281

RW3	Bacterial	Infection
RW3 is a small cationic hexapeptide with amphiphilic properties. RW3 targets the plasma membrane of bacteria and works by inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 shows high biological activity against gram-positive bacteria and does not show significant cytotoxic or hemolytic effects in previous studies. RW3 quickly kills 97% of the initial colony forming units (CFU) within 10 minutes at twice the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal studies .

HY-P2223

Hypeptin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Hypeptin is a cyclo-deposited peptide antibiotic produced by Lysobacter sp.K5869. Hypeptin blocks bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by binding to multiple undecaprenyl pyrophosphate-containing biosynthesis intermediates, forming a stoichiometric 2:1 complex. Hypeptin has antibacterial activity .

HY-P0230

Teixobactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .

HY-P3078

Amphomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P5481

DABCYL-LPETG-EDANS	Peptides	Others
DABCYL-LPETG-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (This 5-amino acid peptide is a sortase substrate, C-terminal sorting signal. Sortase cleaves surface proteins at the LPXTG motif and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Sortases are a family of Gram-positive transpeptidases responsible for anchoring surface protein virulence factors to the peptidoglycan cell wall layer. Cleavage of this FRET substrate by sortase reveals the fluorescent signal, Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)

HY-P10651

Lifeact peptide	Peptides	Infection
Lifeact peptide is a fusion structure of BP100 bound to actin. BP100 (KKLFKKILKYL-amide) is an antimicrobial peptide against plant pathogens that acts as a fast and effective cell penetrant to transport fluorescent test cargo into the cytoplasm of plant cell walls .

HY-W587753

Bacitracin A	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Bacitracin A is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria. Bacitracin A forms complex with long-chain polyisoprenyl pyrophosphates in presence of metal ions, dephosphorylates the lipid carrier intermediate Css-bactoprenyl pyrophosphate, inhibits thus the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis .

HY-P1883

Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.

HY-P1883A

Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Infection
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 111 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-13948A

Angiotensin II human acetate Maximum Cited Publications 111 Publications Verification Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-P2200

Siamycin I BMY-29304	HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED₅₀s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .

HY-13948B

Angiotensin II human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 111 Publications Verification Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99770

Omodenbamab 514-G3	Bacterial	Infection
Omodenbamab is an anti-SpA (Staphylococcal protein A) human monoclonal antibody with a K_D value of 0.0467 nM. Omodenbamab circumvents a key S. aureus evasion mechanism by targeting the cell wall moiety Protein A (SpA). Omodenbamab can be used in research of S. aureus bloodstream infection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W011916

Muramic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Muramic acid is a component in many Gram-positive bacterial cell walls, as marker for Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-N10573

UDP-rhamnose 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	Endogenous Metabolite
UDP-rhamnose is one of the substrates for pectin synthesis in cell wall. UDP-rhamnose can be identified in fungi, it is one of the most common sugar donor in plants .

HY-107846

Xylan 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite
Xylan represents the main hemicellulose component in the secondary plant cell walls of flowering plants. Xylan is a polysaccharide made from units of xylose and contains predominantly β-D-xylose units linked as in cellulose .

HY-W145518

Pectin	Infection Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Source classification Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Antibiotic
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .

HY-B0535A

Ethambutol dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Emb dihydrochloride	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Ethambutol dihydrochloride (Emb dihydrochloride) is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.

HY-N9481

Lipoteichoic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Complement System
Lipoteichoic acid, a cell wall component of Staphylococcus aureus, activates the complement system via C3 induction and CD55 inhibition .

HY-W051164

5-Hydroxyvanillin	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxyvanillin is the product of the bacterial and fungal breakdown of ferulic acid, an abundant component in cell walls of found in many seed and leaves .

HY-N6667

Glucovanillin	Vanilla planifolia Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Orchidaceae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Glucovanillin extracted from Vanilla planifolia Andrews and simultaneously transformed to vanillin by a combination of enzyme activities involving cell wall degradation and glucovanillin hydrolysis.

HY-17362

Vancomycin hydrochloride 50+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-111830

Lignin 1 Publications Verification Lignine	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Other Diseases Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Lignin (Lignine) is a natural complex biopolymer with biodegradable and biocompatible. Lignin is the main component of plant cell walls and is a renewable aromatic polymer. Lignin has strongly antioxidant activity .

HY-W009274

N-Acetylmuramic acid MurNAc; NAMA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape .

HY-N0642

α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate	other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Cancer	Others
α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is a component of the plant cell wall pectic polysaccharides rhamnogalacturonan I and rhamnogalacturonan II. α-L-Rhamnose monohydrate is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides where it plays an important role in pathogenicity.

HY-17362R

Vancomycin hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Autophagy Antibiotic
Vancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

HY-N7476

Colominic acid sodium salt Polysialic acid sodium salt	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Antibiotic
Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) could be naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals, gives a red color which has an absorption maximum at 530 nm. Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) possesses anti-bacterial activity .

HY-N6613

Polygalacturonic acid Galacturonic acid polymer	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .

HY-B0030

D-Cycloserine 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-107193

Bacitracin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic PDI
Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor .

HY-N0322A

Cholesterol (Water Soluble) 30+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Liposome
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells .

HY-N2238

Dipsanoside A	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Source classification Metabolic Disease Dipsacus asper Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Dipsanoside A is a novel tetrairidoid glucoside from Dipsacus asper. Dipsacus asper Wall., a perennial plant widespread in China, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years as a tonic for refreshment, as a fissiparism promoter of the osseous cells, and as an embryo security agent, etc .

HY-N2236

Dipsanoside B	Infection Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Source classification Dipsacus asper Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Dipsanoside B is a novel tetrairidoid glucoside from Dipsacus asper. Dipsacus asper Wall., a perennial plant widespread in China, has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years as a tonic for refreshment, as a fissiparism promoter of the osseous cells, and as an embryo security agent, etc .

HY-W250315

Polypectate sodium pectate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .

HY-N6613R

Polygalacturonic acid (Standard) Galacturonic acid polymer (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Plants Saccharides	Others
Polygalacturonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalacturonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .

HY-147063

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine .

HY-N8537

Enfumafungin	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Enfumafungin, a triterpene glycoside, is isolated from extracts derived from fungus Hormonema carpetanum. Enfumafungin is an antifungal compound that is acting on the fungal cell wall, as the (1,3)-beta-D-glucan synthase inhibitor. Enfumafungin is specific for yeasts and fungi (excluding Cryptococcus) and does not inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis .

HY-129260

Kanosamine 3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose	Microorganisms Source classification	Fungal
Kanosamine (3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose) is an antibiotic against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human pathogenic fungi Candida albicans. Kanosamine exhibits antifungal activity through inhibition of cell wall synthesis and inhibition of GlcN-6-P synthase with phosphorylated kanosamine-6-phosphate in cytoplasma .

HY-W134423

Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder)	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is a jelly like substance that contains agarose and agar gel. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) can be isolated from the cell walls of red algae species such as Gelidium and Gracilaria (Ogonori). The gelation and melting of Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is based on the hydrogen bridge (physical gels), so the gelation is reversible. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is widely used in food additives, plant tissue culture, microorganisms culture media, fingerprint recognition, and medical fields .

HY-W016420

Fosfomycin sodium 5+ Cited Publications MK-0955 sodium	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Fosfomycin (MK-0955) sodium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin sodium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .

HY-B0030R

D-Cycloserine (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Beta-lactam Antibiotics	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-107193R

Bacitracin (Standard)	Structural Classification Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic PDI
Bacitracin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bacitracin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor .

HY-N0060B

(E)-Ferulic acid (E)-Coniferic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms other families Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Cancer	β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-Ferulic acid is an isomer of ferulic acid, an aromatic compound abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes phosphorylation of β-catenin (β-catenin), leading to proteasome degradation, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and reducing pro-apoptotic factor Expression of the survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid can effectively remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

HY-N4215

11(α)-Methoxysaikosaponin F	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	Others
11(α)-Methoxysaikosaponin F is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Bupleurum marginatum Wall.ex DC(ZYCH) which is a promising therapeutic for liver fibrosis. 11(α)-Methoxysaikosaponin F has an IC₅₀ of 387.7 nM with viability of hepatic stellate cells-T6 (HSCs-T6). Triterpenoid saponins have numerous targets, important network positions, and strong inhibitory activity .

HY-N2292

Kinsenoside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Plants Anoectochilus Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Kinsenoside is the main active ingredient of the genus plant, and has various biological activities. Kinsenoside and Nrf2 depend on the protection of nuclear cells (NPCs), which significantly reduces their ability to survive. Kinsenoside Active NPC Medium AKT-ERK1/2-Nrf2 Signal passage, Prevent physical decline, aging, harmonious physical function impairment. Kinsenoside can improve the puncture guide model for intermediate vertebral wall discharge (IDD).

HY-N0060BR

(E)-Ferulic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms other families Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Endogenous metabolite	β-catenin Bcl-2 Family Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-Ferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Ferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Ferulic acid is an isomer of ferulic acid, an aromatic compound abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes phosphorylation of β-catenin (β-catenin), leading to proteasome degradation, increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and reducing pro-apoptotic factor Expression of the survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid can effectively remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts antiproliferative and antimigratory effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

HY-136409

N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone C10-HSL	Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca ²⁺ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 111 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0535S1

Ethambutol-d10
Ethambutol-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Ethambutol. Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.

HY-B0535S

Ethambutol-d4
Ethambutol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ethambutol. Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.

HY-10846S

Delamanid-d4
Delamanid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Delamanid. Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids[1].

HY-17006S

Caspofungin-d4 diacetate
Caspofungin-d₄ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Caspofungin diacetate[1]. Caspofungin (MK-0991) diacetate is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin diacetate inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan[2][3].

HY-17006AS

Caspofungin-d4
Caspofungin-d₄ (MK-0991-d₄; L-743872-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Caspofungin (HY-17006A). Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan .

HY-10846S1

Delamanid-d4-1
Delamanid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Delamanid.Delamanid, a newer *mycobacterial cell* wall synthesis** inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids .

HY-B0535AS

Ethambutol-d4 dihydrochloride
Ethambutol-d₄ dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ethambutol dihydrochloride (HY-B0535A). Ethambutol dihydrochloride is an antimycobacterial compound that prevents cell wall formation by inhibiting arabinosyltransferase activity.

HY-B0846S

Dimethomorph-d8
Dimethomorph-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Dimethomorph[1]. Dimethomorph is a fungicide belongs to the fungicide group of sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Dimethomorph can inhibit fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph also inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in MDA-kb2 cells with an IC20 of 0.263 μM[2][3][4].

HY-B0200BS

Cephalexin-d5 monohydrate

Cephalexin-d₅ (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cephalexin monohydrate. Cephalexin monohydrate is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin monohydrate kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].

HY-B0200S

Cephalexin-d5
Cephalexin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Cephalexin. Cephalexin (Cefalexin; Cephacillin) is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].

HY-119695AS

Simvastatin acid-d6 ammonium

Simvastatin acid-d₆ (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].

HY-B1075AS

(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)-13C3

(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].

HY-N0060BS

(E)-Ferulic acid-d3

(E)-Ferulic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (E)-Ferulic acid. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-131442

Alkyne-phenol 1 Publications Verification Alkyne tyramide; Alk-Ph		Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging Alkynes
Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is a clickable ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol substantially improves APEX-labeling efficiency in intact yeast cells, as it is more cell wall-permeant than APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). Alkyne-phenol also facilitates the identification of APEX-labeling sites, allowing the unambiguous assignment of membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins . Alkyne-phenol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-147097

EDA-DA		Alkynes
EDA-DA, a N-terminally tagged dipeptide probe, can be used to label Peptidoglycan (PG) of bacteria. Peptidoglycan (PG), an essential structure in the cell walls of the vast majority of bacteria, is critical for division and maintaining cell shape and hydrostatic pressure . EDA-DA is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W145518

Pectin		Emulsifiers Thickeners
Pectin is a heteropolysaccharide, derived from the cell wall of higher plants. Pectin involves in the formation of nanoparticles as a delivery vehicle of agents. Pectin is also an adsorbent, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that binds to bacteria toxins and other irritants in the intestinal mucosa, relieves irritated mucosa .

HY-N0322A

Cholesterol (Water Soluble) 30+ Cited Publications		Cholesterol
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells .

HY-W134423

Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder)		Thickeners
Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is a jelly like substance that contains agarose and agar gel. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) can be isolated from the cell walls of red algae species such as Gelidium and Gracilaria (Ogonori). The gelation and melting of Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is based on the hydrogen bridge (physical gels), so the gelation is reversible. Agar, microbiology tested, for cell culture (powder) is widely used in food additives, plant tissue culture, microorganisms culture media, fingerprint recognition, and medical fields .

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